CN212491693U

CN212491693U - Defoaming device is used in finish processing

Info

Publication number: CN212491693U
Application number: CN202021028681.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周永生; 赵果; 王江涛
Original assignee: Luoyang Changlong New Material Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Luoyang Changlong New Material Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-08
Filing date: 2020-06-08
Publication date: 2021-02-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fire fighting equipment is used in finish processing, including box, notes liquid pipe and drain pipe, be equipped with the bracing piece that the level was arranged on the inner wall of box, the defoaming lid is installed to the top of bracing piece, the bottom surface center of defoaming lid is equipped with the adsorption tube, the outside cover of adsorption tube is equipped with the absorption cover, the interior top of defoaming lid is equipped with inhales the flabellum soon, defoaming cover top is provided with the filter-pressing board, the top of filter-pressing board is equipped with rotates the seat, rotate and install the defoaming roller on the outer wall of seat. Has the advantages that: filter the finish through the filter-pressing board to utilize the defoaming roller to carry out the breakage to the foam of filtering, with the purpose of realizing preliminary defoaming, the centrifugal force of cooperation spin-suction flabellum simultaneously scatters the foam on the finish liquid level to the inner wall of defoaming cap and smashes, can carry out breakage once more to remaining foam at the finish liquid level, thereby promotes the crushing precision and the crushing efficiency of foam, saves the process time of finish.

Description

Defoaming device is used in finish processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an oil production facility technical field, concretely relates to fire fighting equipment is used in oil processing.

Background

In the preparation process of silk thread, need oil to the silk thread, coat the silk thread surface with the finish uniformly, thereby guarantee the moisture content of silk thread, the oil content, make the silk thread soft smooth simultaneously, prevent the production of broken filament and static, so that coiling and post processing, because the chemical property of finish, can often produce the foam at the in-process of making or transporting, carry to the inside processing of coating of pipeline in later stage, can seriously influence the continuity of glib talker oil spout, and then reduce the production quality of silk thread, consequently, need carry out the processing to the foam in the finish.

Traditional finish defoaming method adopts the manual work to spray the defoaming agent to the foam, utilize the characteristic of defoaming agent to get rid of the foam, the human cost of this kind of method is great, and the addition of defoaming agent can influence the original composition of finish, cause the influence to the processing of silk thread, has been eliminated gradually, in order to guarantee the quality of finish, current finish defoaming equipment adopts physical method processing more, utilize the reciprocating motion who utilizes scraper blade or stirring rod more, scrape the foam on finish surface or smash the purpose in order to realize the defoaming, the main problem who adopts this kind of mode processing to exist lies in, the crushing efficiency to the foam is lower, and crushing precision is not enough, often need carry out reprocess, a large amount of time has been wasted, the availability factor of finish has seriously been influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a defoaming device is used in oil processing just for solving above-mentioned problem to solve the reciprocating motion that oil defoaming equipment among the prior art utilized scraper blade or stirring rod more, scrape the foam on oil surface and get or smash, this kind of processing mode is lower to the crushing efficiency of foam, and crushing precision is not enough, often need carry out the reprocess, has wasted a large amount of time, has seriously influenced the technical problem of the availability factor of oil. The utility model provides an in a great deal of technical scheme preferred technical scheme filter the finish through the filter-pressing board to utilize the defoaming roller to carry out the breakage to the foam of filtering, with the purpose of realizing preliminary defoaming, the centrifugal force of inhaling the flabellum soon simultaneously is dispersed the foam on the finish liquid level to the inner wall of defoaming cap and is smashed, can carry out breakage once more to remaining foam at the finish liquid level, thereby promote the crushing precision and the crushing efficiency of foam, save the technical effect of the process time of finish, describe in detail below.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a pair of fire fighting equipment is used in finish processing, including the box, annotate liquid pipe and drain pipe, it sets up on box top surface and bottom surface respectively to annotate liquid pipe and drain pipe, be equipped with the bracing piece that the level was arranged on the inner wall of box, the defoaming cover is installed to the top of bracing piece, be equipped with the export hole on the outer wall of defoaming cover, the bottom surface center of defoaming cover is equipped with the adsorption tube, the outside cover of adsorption tube is equipped with adsorbs the cover, the interior top of defoaming cover is equipped with and inhales the flabellum soon, defoaming cover top is provided with the filter-pressing plate, the top of filter-pressing plate is equipped with rotates the seat, install the defoaming roller on the outer wall of rotation seat, the surface of defoaming roller is equipped with the first felting needle of equipartition, the top surface center of box is equipped with the motor, the below.

Preferably, the rotating seat is sleeved on the outer side of the output shaft, the bottom end of the rotating seat penetrates through the sub-sieve plate and is provided with a first gear, a second gear is arranged below the first gear, a driven shaft is arranged on the top surface of the defoaming cover on one side of the output shaft, a third gear and a fourth gear are arranged on the driven shaft, the third gear is meshed with the first gear, and the second gear is meshed with the fourth gear.

Preferably, the inner wall of the defoaming cover is provided with uniformly distributed second prickers.

Preferably, an observation window is arranged on the outer wall of the box body.

Preferably, an electric heating plate is arranged on the outer wall of the box body.

Preferably, the bottom of the adsorption cover is provided with a floating block.

Preferably, the bottom of the defoaming cover is provided with a guide plate.

Preferably, a seal ring for sealing the adsorption pipe is provided on an inner wall of the adsorption cover.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the box body is provided with support legs.

Has the advantages that: filter the finish through the filter-pressing board to utilize the defoaming roller to carry out the breakage to the foam of filtering, with the purpose of realizing preliminary defoaming, the centrifugal force of cooperation spin-suction flabellum simultaneously scatters the foam on the finish liquid level to the inner wall of defoaming cap and smashes, can carry out breakage once more to remaining foam at the finish liquid level, thereby promotes the crushing precision and the crushing efficiency of foam, saves the process time of finish.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an internal structural view of the case of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a front sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a structural view in the direction a of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the utility model at a;

fig. 6 is a B-direction structural view of the present invention.

The reference numerals are explained below:

1. a box body; 2. an observation window; 3. a motor; 4. a liquid injection pipe; 5. an electric hot plate; 6. supporting legs; 7. a floating block; 8. an adsorption cover; 801. a seal ring; 9. a lead-out hole; 10. eliminating bubble cap; 11. pressing the filter plate; 12. an output shaft; 13. defoaming rollers; 14. a rotating seat; 15. a support bar; 16. an adsorption tube; 17. a liquid outlet pipe; 18. rotating and sucking the fan blades; 19. a first lancet; 20. a guide plate; 21. a fourth gear; 22. a driven shaft; 23. a third gear; 24. a second lancet; 25. a first gear; 26. a second gear.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the utility model provides a defoaming device for oil processing, which comprises a box body 1, a liquid injection pipe 4 and a liquid outlet pipe 17, wherein the liquid injection pipe 4 and the liquid outlet pipe 17 are respectively installed on the top surface and the bottom surface of the box body 1 through flanges, the box body 1 is a cylindrical tubular structure, which is convenient for processing and can reduce the production cost, the inner wall of the box body 1 is provided with two support rods 15 which are horizontally arranged, the support rods 15 are arranged in a cross structure, one end of each support rod 15 is welded and fixed on the outer wall of the box body 1, the other end of each support rod 15 is welded and fixed with the outer wall of an adsorption tank, which can provide support for the defoaming cap 10 and the adsorption pipe 16 so as to be convenient for installation, the defoaming cap 10 is installed above the support rods 15 through bolts, the defoaming cap 10 is a tubular structure, the outer wall of the defoaming cap 10 is provided with, the number of the leading-out holes 9 is large, the leading-out holes 9 are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the defoaming cover 10 at equal intervals, the leading-out of liquid in the defoaming cover 10 can be facilitated, the adsorption tube 16 is arranged at the center of the bottom surface of the defoaming cover 10, the adsorption cover 8 is sleeved outside the adsorption tube 16 and can slide up and down along the adsorption tube 16, so that the adsorption range of the adsorption tube 16 is extended to be matched with the liquid level of oil in the box body 1, the adsorption cover 8 can fully absorb foam on the surface of the oil, the rotary suction fan blades 18 are rotatably arranged at the inner top of the defoaming cover 10 through bearings, the top of the adsorption tube 16 is close to the rotary suction fan blades 18 and can form air flow through the rotation of the rotary suction fan blades 18, so that the foam can be driven to rise along the adsorption tube 16 and enter the defoaming cover 10 for treatment, the pressure filter plate 11 is arranged above the defoaming cover 10, the pressure filter plate, the surface of the pressure filter plate 11 is provided with uniformly distributed sieve pores for facilitating oil to pass, a rotating seat 14 is arranged above the pressure filter plate 11, the rotating seat 14 is positioned at the center of the pressure filter plate 11 and vertically penetrates through the pressure filter plate 11, the rotating seat 14 is in rotating fit with the pressure filter plate 11 through a bearing, defoaming rollers 13 are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating seat 14, the quantity of the defoaming rollers 13 is two, the defoaming rollers are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the rotating seat 14 through the bearing and can rotate on the pressure filter plate 11 along with the rotating seat 14 so as to crush the foam, uniformly distributed first pricking pins 19 are arranged on the surface of the defoaming rollers 13 and can prick the foam in the rotating process of the defoaming rollers 13, a motor 3 is arranged at the center of the top surface of the box body 1 through a flange, an output shaft 12 for driving a rotary suction fan blade 18 and the rotating seat 14 is arranged below the motor 3, the output shaft 12 is in transmission connection with the motor 3, and the rotary suction fan blade, the rotary suction fan blades 18 can be driven to rotate through the output shaft 12, and then air flow is generated to drive the foam to move.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the rotating base 14 is sleeved outside the output shaft 12, the bottom end of the rotating base 14 penetrates through the sub-sieve plate and is provided with a first gear 25 through a key connection, a second gear 26 is arranged below the first gear 25 through a key connection, the top surface of the defoaming cover 10 on one side of the output shaft 12 is provided with a driven shaft 22, the driven shaft 22 is vertically arranged and is in running fit with the defoaming cover 10 through a bearing, the driven shaft 22 is provided with a third gear 23 and a fourth gear 21 through a key connection, the third gear 23 is meshed with the first gear 25, the second gear 26 is meshed with the fourth gear 21, when the output shaft 12 is driven to rotate by the motor 3, the second gear 26 on the output shaft 12 is rotated, so as to drive the fourth gear 21 meshed with the second gear 26 to rotate, the fourth gear 21 rotates to drive the driven shaft 22 to rotate, so that the third gear 23 rotates along with the driven shaft, and then drive the first gear 25 engaged with the third gear 23 to rotate, finally drive the rotating seat 14 to rotate, so as to drive the defoaming roller 13 to move on the surface of the filter pressing plate 11 to crush the foam, wherein the reference circle diameter of the second gear 26 is half of that of the first gear 25, the reference circle diameters of the third gear 23 and the second gear 26 are the same, and the reference circle diameter of the fourth gear 21 engaged with the second gear 26 is the same as that of the first gear 25, so that the rotating speed of the output shaft 12 is transmitted to the rotating seat 14 after the meshing transmission among the first gear 25, the second gear 26, the third gear 23 and the fourth gear 21, and is reduced to one fourth of the original rotating speed, the defoaming roller 13 and the rotary suction fan blade 18 can be driven to rotate together through one output shaft 12, different rotating speeds can be realized, the phenomenon that the rotating speed of the defoaming roller 13 is too fast and the service life is reduced, because the processed liquid is the oil agent, the gears can be lubricated in the transmission process of each gear, and the stability of the transmission structure during working is ensured.

As shown in fig. 3, the second pricker 24 is uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the defoaming cap 10, so that the foam can be drawn out from the inside of the adsorption tube 16 by the suction fan and then moved to the inner wall of the defoaming cap 10 along with the air flow, and the foam can be pricked by the contact of the foam and the second pricker 24, thereby improving the use effect of the defoaming cap 10.

As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 6, the observation window 2 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the box body 1 through bolts, so that an operator can know the liquid level inside the box body 1 through the observation window 2 conveniently, and the oiling agent can be added and discharged in time.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 4 and fig. 6, be equipped with electric plate 5 on the outer wall of box 1, the quantity of electric plate 5 is six in total, equidistant encircleing is arranged on the outer wall of box 1, can heat box 1 inside through electric plate 5 when the finish defoams, the evaporation rate of foam becomes fast this moment, make the film thickness of foam reduce, finally break, thereby hoisting device's defoaming efficiency, electric plate 5's heating temperature is 45 ℃, can avoid box 1 inside temperature to hang down, thereby make finish solidification layering, influence follow-up use, ensure the liquid state stability of finish, so that carry out defoaming treatment.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the bottom of adsorption cover 8 is equipped with floating block 7, the top of adsorption cover 8 is the tubular structure, and the suit is in the adsorption tube 16 outside, the bottom of adsorption cover 8 is the toper structure, floating block 7 is the hollow plastic block, arrange along 8 bottom borders of adsorption cover equidistant range, it has the clearance that supplies foam and air current to get into to reserve between the adjacent floating block 7, can make adsorption cover 8 float on the oil solution liquid level of box 1 inside all the time, and will float inside oil solution liquid level foam adsorbs to adsorption tube 16 through the spin-draw fan in the use, avoid between adsorption cover 8 and the oil solution liquid level distance tension, and then adsorb the oil solution to in the adsorption tube 16, influence the processing of getting rid of foam.

As shown in fig. 3, the guide plate 20 is provided at the bottom of the defoaming cap 10, and the guide plate 20 is a tapered plate and is inclined downward in the direction of the guide hole 9 along the outer wall of the adsorption tube 16 inside the defoaming cap 10, so that the oil in the defoaming cap 10 can flow out along the guide plate 20, and the oil can be prevented from accumulating in the defoaming cap 10.

As shown in fig. 3, a sealing ring 801 for sealing the adsorption pipe 16 is disposed on the inner wall of the adsorption cover 8, and the sealing ring 801 is located between the adsorption cover 8 and the adsorption pipe 16, so as to ensure the connection tightness between the adsorption cover 8 and the adsorption pipe 16, and prevent the airflow from flowing out from the gap between the adsorption cover 8 and the adsorption pipe 16 when the suction fan drives the airflow to move, thereby affecting the adsorption force on the foam and affecting the foam removal efficiency.

As shown in figures 1-3, the bottom surface of the box body 1 is provided with four supporting legs 6, the supporting legs 6 are arranged in a circumferential array along the center of the bottom surface of the box body 1 and can support the box body 1, so that a gap is reserved between the bottom surface of the box body 1 and the ground, and the drain pipe 17 is convenient to install.

By adopting the structure, before use, an operator connects an external pipeline connected with an oil pump with the liquid injection pipe 4 and connects the liquid outlet pipe 17 with a container for storing the processed oil agent by using the external pipeline;

when the defoaming device is used, an operator starts the motor 3 and the electric heating plate 5, and pumps oiling agent into the box body 1 through the liquid injection pipe 4 by the oil pump, because a large amount of foam is mixed in the oiling agent, after the oiling agent enters the box body 1, liquid oiling agent can flow into the bottom of the box body 1 through the sieve pores on the surface of the pressure filtering plate 11, most of the foam can remain on the surface of the pressure filtering plate 11, and a small amount of foam can enter the bottom of the box body 1 along with the liquid oiling agent, at the moment, the motor 3 works to drive the output shaft 12 to rotate, the output shaft 12 drives the fourth gear 21 to rotate through the second gear 26, the fourth gear 21 drives the driven shaft 22 to rotate, the driven shaft 22 is matched to drive the third gear 23 to rotate, and further drives the first gear 25 to rotate, finally, the rotating seat 14 rotates to drive the defoaming roller 13 to rotate along the center of the rotating seat 14, so that the foam is converted into liquid oil, and then flows downwards through the sieve pores on the surface of the filter press plate 11, when the liquid flows to the bottom of the box body 1, a part of tiny bubbles still remain on the oil liquid surface at the bottom of the box body 1, at the moment, the output shaft 12 of the motor 3 drives the rotary suction fan blade 18 to rotate, the rotary suction fan blade 18 generates air flow in the rotation process, so that the air flow enters from the gap between the floating blocks 7 at the bottom of the adsorption cover 8, enters the defoaming cover 10 after being guided by the adsorption cover 8 and the adsorption pipe 16, after contacting with the rotary suction fan blade 18, the foam is dispersed to the inner wall of the defoaming cover 10 by the centrifugal force of the rotary suction fan blade 18 and contacts with the first 19, so that the foam remained on the oil liquid surface is crushed and converted into liquid oil, then the liquid oil in the defoaming cover 10 moves along the guide plate 20 and flows out of the defoaming cover 10 through the guide hole 9, above-mentioned operation is repeated repeatedly, see the foam on the finish liquid level through observation window 2 and disappear until operating personnel, accomplish the defoaming process of finish promptly, open the valve on the drain pipe 17 with the finish derive the line body can, filter the finish through filter-pressing board 11, and utilize defoaming roller 13 to carry out the breakage to the foam of filtering, in order to realize the purpose of preliminary defoaming, the centrifugal force of cooperation spin-suction flabellum 18 simultaneously scatters the foam on the finish liquid level to the inner wall of defoaming cover 10 and smashes, can carry out breakage again to remaining foam at the finish liquid level, thereby promote the crushing precision and the crushing efficiency of foam, save the process time of finish.

The above embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a defoaming device is used in finish processing, includes box (1), annotates liquid pipe (4) and drain pipe (17), annotate liquid pipe (4) and drain pipe (17) and set up respectively on box (1) top surface and bottom surface, its characterized in that: a supporting rod (15) which is horizontally arranged is arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1), a defoaming cover (10) is arranged above the supporting rod (15), the outer wall of the defoaming cover (10) is provided with a guide-out hole (9), the center of the bottom surface of the defoaming cover (10) is provided with an adsorption tube (16), an adsorption cover (8) is sleeved outside the adsorption tube (16), a rotary suction fan blade (18) is arranged at the inner top of the defoaming cover (10), a filter pressing plate (11) is arranged above the defoaming cover (10), a rotating seat (14) is arranged above the filter pressing plate (11), the outer wall of the rotating seat (14) is provided with a defoaming roller (13), the surface of the defoaming roller (13) is provided with first felting needles (19) which are uniformly distributed, the top surface center of box (1) is equipped with motor (3), the below of motor (3) is equipped with and drives output shaft (12) of inhaling flabellum (18) and rotating seat (14) soon.

2. The defoaming device for oil processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: rotate seat (14) suit in the outside of output shaft (12), the bottom of rotating seat (14) is worn out and is divided the sieve and install first gear (25), the below of first gear (25) is equipped with second gear (26), be equipped with driven shaft (22) on defoaming cover (10) top surface of output shaft (12) one side, be equipped with third gear (23) and fourth gear (21) on driven shaft (22), third gear (23) and first gear (25) mesh mutually, second gear (26) mesh mutually with fourth gear (21).

3. The defoaming device for oil processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the defoaming cover (10) is provided with second pricker needles (24) which are uniformly distributed.

4. The defoaming device for oil processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: and an observation window (2) is arranged on the outer wall of the box body (1).

5. The defoaming device for oil processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: an electric heating plate (5) is arranged on the outer wall of the box body (1).

6. The defoaming device for oil processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the adsorption cover (8) is provided with a floating block (7).

7. The defoaming device for oil processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the defoaming cover (10) is provided with a guide plate (20).

8. The defoaming device for oil processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a sealing ring (801) for sealing the adsorption pipe (16) is arranged on the inner wall of the adsorption cover (8).

9. The defoaming device for oil processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: and supporting legs (6) are arranged on the bottom surface of the box body (1).