CN212491414U

CN212491414U - Apoplectic hemiplegia balance auxiliary training device

Info

Publication number: CN212491414U
Application number: CN202022078619.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭清娟; 张广渊; 陶吉明; 冯玲; 张国辉
Original assignee: Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Shanghai University of TCM
Current assignee: Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Shanghai University of TCM
Priority date: 2020-09-21
Filing date: 2020-09-21
Publication date: 2021-02-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to a stroke hemiplegia balance auxiliary trainer, which comprises a protective bracket, a handrail, a balance pad and a pelvis protective belt, wherein the protective bracket consists of a supporting rod and a lifting rod, and the supporting rod is movably and telescopically connected with the lifting rod; a U-shaped handrail is fixedly arranged above the protective bracket and fixedly connected with a lifting rod on the protective bracket; the fixed telescopic link that is provided with in top of protective cradle, the top of telescopic link is provided with one and places the platform, place and be connected for the rotary type between platform and the telescopic link. Its advantages are: the utility model discloses can make things convenient for the patient to carry out the rehabilitation operation, improve the security of patient's treatment, arouse the recovered enthusiasm of patient to patient's limbs key point can be laminated, the good limb position of apoplexy patient is maintained putting, corrects unusual motion pattern, promotes patient's initiative training, does benefit to apoplexy patient's clinical restoration.

Description

Apoplectic hemiplegia balance auxiliary training device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the supplementary technique of medical treatment and specifically relates to a balanced training aid of apoplexy hemiplegia.

Background

The cerebral apoplexy becomes a common death and disability reason in the world, the number of patients with the cerebral apoplexy is 20 tens of thousands every year in China, and a large number of patients need rehabilitation therapy to recover functions. According to the depth of clinical research, the brain neural network is restored and repaired, the balance function of the stroke is restored, and complications after the stroke such as: lower limb muscle spasm after stroke, unstable standing, foot varus deformity, falling down, etc.

The stroke disease in the existing comprehensive hospital is often accompanied by multi-system diseases, the self-protection capability is poor, the existing balance cushion is only a single cushion, no safety protection measures are provided, and in the process of carrying out balance training and rehabilitation treatment, the safety of a patient is poor, the patient is easy to fall down to cause fracture complications and adverse events, and the clinical requirements cannot be met. In addition, the balance pad is only suitable for self-training under the supervision of patients with the balance ability reaching 3 grades or training under the assistance of rehabilitation doctors at present, and for patients with the balance ability not reaching 3 grades, the patients can only train under the protection of a large number of rehabilitation doctors during rehabilitation treatment, the effect is poor, and the patients cannot train by themselves.

The Chinese patent application: CN206630840U discloses a hemiplegic patient rehabilitation training auxiliary device, which comprises a frame, two upper arm supports are hung on two sides of the upper part of the frame through lifting ropes, two pedals are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the frame, the upper arm supports and the corresponding pedals on the same side are hinged through connecting rods, a pair of parallel racks arranged up and down is respectively arranged on the lower part of each pedal, two ends of each rack are connected together through a limiting plate, two ends of each limiting plate are connected with a sliding rod, the sliding rods penetrate through the sliding ways, the sliding ways at two ends are fixedly arranged on the frame, the rack positioned above the sliding rods is fixedly connected with the pedals, an incomplete gear is arranged between the two racks, and the incomplete gears at two sides are connected with a double-shaft driving motor. The device mainly solves the problems that the existing devices aiming at the rehabilitation training of the hemiplegic patient are generally difficult to coordinate the movement of the upper limb and the lower limb, some devices specially designed for the upper limb rehabilitation, some devices specially arranged for the lower limb rehabilitation and no devices for the coordinated movement of the upper limb and the lower limb; although the device can play certain rehabilitation training effect to the patient, the device operation is complicated, and the cost of manufacture is higher, is difficult to carry moreover, can not satisfy daily patient's clinical training treatment, consequently uses not very conveniently.

Therefore, to sum up, need now urgently need a simple structure, convenient operation, conveniently carry, comfort level when can improving the patient and use balanced pad, be favorable to amazing the recovered power that the patient took exercise independently to and the safe novel balanced training aid of apoplexy hemiplegia who ensures the patient and take exercise, and about this novel balanced training aid of apoplexy hemiplegia, have not seen the report at present.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at solving current balance pad in the treatment of recovered balance, owing to do not have the protective measure to the hemiplegia patient, easily cause the fracture incident of tumbleing, and the unable self-healing training of patient, the poor problem of clinical rehabilitation treatment effect provides a balanced training ware of apoplexy hemiplegia.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that:

a stroke hemiplegia balance auxiliary trainer comprises a protective bracket, a handrail, a balance pad and a pelvis protective belt, wherein the protective bracket consists of a supporting rod and a lifting rod, a round concave hole is formed in one side surface of the supporting rod, a convex block matched with the concave hole is arranged on the lifting rod, and the supporting rod is movably and telescopically connected with the lifting rod; a U-shaped handrail is fixedly arranged above the protective bracket and fixedly connected with a lifting rod on the protective bracket; the fixed telescopic link that is provided with in top of protective cradle, the top of telescopic link is provided with one and places the platform, place the platform and still be provided with a cardan shaft with the junction of telescopic link, just place and be connected for the rotary type between platform and the telescopic link.

In the stroke hemiplegia balance auxiliary trainer, as an optimal scheme, the number of the protection supports is 4, the protection supports are respectively a first protection support, a second protection support, a third protection support and a fourth protection support, and the first protection support, the second protection support, the third protection support and the fourth protection support are sequentially fixed below the U-shaped handrail at intervals from left to right.

In the apoplectic hemiplegia balance training aid, as an optimal selection scheme, be connected with the pelvis boundary belt on first protection support and the fourth protection support, the one end and the fourth protection support fixed connection of pelvis boundary belt are provided with the card on the other end protrudingly, be provided with on first protection support with pelvis fixed band on card protruding assorted draw-in groove, just the other end and the first support frame joint formula of pelvis boundary belt be connected.

In the stroke hemiplegia balance auxiliary trainer, as an optimal scheme, the pelvis protective belt is fixedly arranged on the lifting rods of the first protective bracket and the fourth protective bracket.

In the apoplectic hemiplegia balance auxiliary trainer, as an optimal scheme, the second protective bracket and the third protective bracket are connected with a balance pad, two sides of the balance pad are provided with fixing belts capable of fixing the balance pad, and the balance pad is connected with the third protective bracket through the fixing belts and the second protective bracket.

In the stroke hemiplegia balance auxiliary trainer, as an optimal scheme, the balance pad is fixedly arranged on the support rods of the third protective bracket and the fourth protective bracket.

In the stroke hemiplegia balance auxiliary trainer, as a preferred scheme, the pelvis protecting belt is also provided with a sponge cushion.

In the stroke hemiplegia balance auxiliary trainer, as a preferable scheme, a layer of anti-skid veins is further encircled on the handrail.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model discloses simple structure, convenient operation, its protective cradle can satisfy the needs that different heights were taken exercise between the patient for extending structure's setting, has improved the comfort level when the patient takes exercise, does benefit to the implementation to patient's training, also saves space simultaneously, conveniently carries, and the patient of being convenient for is applied to multiple place and uses.

2. The utility model discloses can also improve patient treatment security when conveniently carrying out the rehabilitation operation, arouse the recovered enthusiasm of patient to can the stage improve the treatment degree of difficulty, patient's balancing ability's recovery has accelerated, has promoted recovered clinical curative effect and the security of intervening apoplexy patient.

3. The utility model discloses can laminate patient's limbs key point, maintain putting of the good limb position of apoplexy patient, correct unusual motion pattern, improve recovered security, promote patient's initiative training, do benefit to apoplexy patient's clinical recovery.

4. The utility model discloses also solved need the family members or the nurse to support in addition the problem of taking exercise in clinical operation, reduced medical personnel's work load, also can effectively reduce the burden gravity of patient's low limbs simultaneously, supplementary patient tempers the balancing ability for patient's health resumes.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the balance auxiliary trainer for apoplexy and hemiplegia in the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the connection between the protection bracket and the handrail on the stroke hemiplegia balance auxiliary training device of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a subjective view of the pelvic bone protection belt of the stroke hemiplegia balance auxiliary training device of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is a subjective picture of placing board and telescopic link on apoplexy hemiplegia balance training aid in the utility model.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following detailed description. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that various changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art after reading the disclosure of the present invention, and such equivalents also fall within the scope of the appended claims.

The reference numerals and components referred to in the drawings are as follows:

1. protective support 2, armrest 3, balance pad

4. Pelvic protection belt 5, support rod 6, lifter

7. Concave hole 8, convex block 9, anti-skid veins

10. Telescopic rod 11, placing table 12, universal shaft

43. Sponge cushion 111, first protective bracket 112, second protective bracket

113. Third protective bracket 114, fourth protective bracket 41, snap

42. Clamping groove 31. fixing strap

Embodiment 1 balance auxiliary trainer for apoplectic hemiplegia

Referring to fig. 1-4, fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the balance training aid for hemiplegia. Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the connection between the protection bracket and the handrail on the stroke hemiplegia balance auxiliary training device of the utility model. Fig. 3 is a subjective view of the pelvic bone protection belt of the stroke hemiplegia balance auxiliary training device of the utility model. Fig. 4 is a subjective picture of placing board and telescopic link on apoplexy hemiplegia balance training aid in the utility model.

This device mainly solves current balance pad in the treatment of recovered balance, because there is not protective measure to the hemiplegia patient, easily causes the fracture incident of tumbleing, and the unable self-healing training of patient, the poor problem of clinical rehabilitation treatment effect provides a balanced training ware of apoplexy hemiplegia to this specially, and then improves the comfort level when the patient uses the balance pad, does benefit to the recovered power that the amazing patient independently exercised to and the safety of guarantee patient's exercise. It specifically does balanced training aid include protective cradle 1, handrail 2, balanced pad 3 and pelvis boundary belt 4, protective cradle 1 constitute by bracing piece 5 and lifter 6, be provided with circular shrinkage pool 7 on the side of bracing piece 5, lifter 6 is last have with shrinkage pool 7 assorted protruding piece 8, and bracing piece 5 and lifter 6 between be the telescopic connection of activity, the mode of connection in the device can refer to the mode of umbrella, its convenient height control to the protective cradle that carries on, and shrinkage pool 7 and protruding piece 8 can set to a plurality ofly as required to satisfy the different circumstances of different patient's heights, improve the comfort level that the patient used, also strengthen patient's exercise effect simultaneously, do benefit to patient's rehabilitation; the U-shaped handrail 2 is fixedly arranged above the protective support 1, the handrail 2 is fixedly connected with the lifting rod 6 on the protective support 1, the U-shaped handrail 2 can provide an arm supporting point for a patient, so that the patient can keep the body stable, the problem that family members or nursing staff need to support and exercise in a supporting manner in clinical operation is solved, the workload of medical staff is reduced, and meanwhile, the negative gravity of the lower limbs of the patient can be effectively reduced; the upper part of the protective bracket 1 is fixedly provided with a telescopic rod 10, a placing table 11 is arranged above the telescopic rod 10, the placing table 11 can assist a patient to place carried sundries, so that the patient can conveniently take exercise and relax the entertainment, and a rehabilitation video which can be enjoyed by the patient can be placed on the placing table so as to be used for the patient to take study and exercise, so that the boring mood of the patient during exercise is avoided, the rehabilitation enthusiasm of the patient can be stimulated, the treatment effect is improved, the clinical recovery of the apoplexy patient is facilitated, and the lifting rod can be properly lifted and lowered on the placing table to meet the use requirements of the patients in different conditions; the junction of placing platform 11 and telescopic link 10 still is provided with a cardan shaft 12, just place and be connected for the rotary type between platform 11 and the telescopic link 10, the setting of cardan shaft 12 can make things convenient for the patient to carry out the regulation of arbitrary direction to placing the platform, makes things convenient for watching that the patient can be clear to place the video on the platform, has improved the comfort level that patient's treatment was experienced.

In this embodiment, it is preferable that the number of the protection brackets 1 is 4, and the protection brackets are a first protection bracket 111, a second protection bracket 112, a third protection bracket 113, and a fourth protection bracket 114, and the first protection bracket 111, the second protection bracket 112, the third protection bracket 113, and the fourth protection bracket 114 are sequentially fixed below the U-shaped handrail 9 at intervals from left to right.

In this embodiment, it is preferred be connected with pelvis boundary belt 4 on first protective cradle 111 and the fourth protective cradle 114, the one end and the fixed connection of fourth protective cradle 114 of pelvis boundary belt 4 are provided with card protruding 41 on the other end, be provided with on first protective cradle with pelvis fixed band on protruding assorted draw-in groove 42 of card, just pelvis boundary belt 4's the other end be connected with first support cradle 111 joint formula, pelvis boundary belt 4 can prevent that the problem that the hypsokinesis tumbles from appearing when the patient from taking exercise by oneself and taking place, has strengthened the security of patient's treatment training, just setting up of joint on pelvis boundary belt 4 and the first protective cradle 111 can make things convenient for the protection scope that the patient got into the device, improves the recovered security of patient, has made good safe experience of seeking medical advice.

In this embodiment, preferably, the pelvis protecting belt 4 is fixedly disposed on the lifting rod 6 of the first protecting support 111 and the fourth protecting support 114, and the pelvis protecting belt 4 can move along with the movement of the lifting rod 6, so that the pelvis protecting belt can be adjusted up and down for patients with different heights, and further the safety protection effect is achieved.

In this embodiment, it is preferable that the second protection bracket 112 and the third protection bracket 113 are connected with a balance pad 3, two sides of the balance pad 3 are provided with fixing bands 31 capable of fixing the balance pad, the balance pad 3 is connected with the third protection bracket 113 through the fixing bands 31 and the second protection bracket 112, and it is preferable that the balance pad 3 is fixedly disposed on the support rods 5 of the third protection bracket 113 and the fourth protection bracket 114. Just in this device the setting that balanced pad 3 and protective cradle 1 combined together can prevent that the patient from taking place to sideslip, has avoided balanced pad insecure, the problem of losing easily moreover, just balanced pad set up for the structure of cushion, make its limbs that can laminate the patient more, maintain putting of apoplexy patient's good limb position, correct abnormal motion mode, improve recovered security, promote patient's active training, do benefit to apoplexy patient's clinical recovery.

In this embodiment, the pelvis protecting belt 4 is preferably further provided with a sponge cushion 43, and the sponge cushion 43 can reduce the contact pressure between the body part of the patient and the pelvis protecting belt when the patient falls down, so as to avoid unnecessary body injury to the patient.

In this embodiment, preferably, a layer of anti-slip lines 9 is further surrounded on the handrail 2, and the anti-slip lines 9 on the handrail 2 can increase the friction force between the patient and the handrail, so that the patient can stably grasp the handrail and the sideslip is prevented.

The utility model discloses a use method: firstly adjust the height of protective cradle according to tempering patient's height and self condition, then, under family members or medical personnel's help, fall the low limbs on the balance pad, palm gripping is on the handrail, then fix the pelvis boundary belt on protective cradle, do benefit to the connected mode between protruding and the recess of card, fix the pelvis boundary belt, and form a stable confined safe environment of taking exercise between the handrail, patient's hand handrail at last, can temper patient's balancing ability, the platform of placing above its handrail can be placed and is supplied the patient to watch the electronic equipment who takes exercise video, take exercise with the auxiliary patient, improve the enthusiasm that the patient took exercise, do benefit to patient's rehabilitation.

It should be noted that: the utility model has simple structure and convenient operation, the arrangement that the protective bracket is of a telescopic structure can meet the requirements of different heights of patients for exercise, the comfort level of the patients during exercise is improved, the implementation of the patient training is facilitated, simultaneously, the space is saved, the carrying is convenient, and the patients can be conveniently applied to various fields for use; in addition, a closed state can be formed between the pelvis fixing belt and the U-shaped handrail in the device, the exercise safety of a patient is guaranteed, the problem that the patient tilts backwards and falls down when sideslipping occurs is also prevented, and the spongy cushion on the pelvis fixing belt can play a role in protecting the patient when the patient tilts backwards, so that the pressure when the patient falls down is buffered, unnecessary injuries such as strangulation and the like caused to the body of the patient by direct contact between the body of the patient and the pelvis protecting belt are prevented, the recovery safety of the patient is improved, and the clinical recovery treatment of the patient is facilitated; the device can be used for stimulating the rehabilitation enthusiasm of the patient while facilitating the rehabilitation operation, can also be used for improving the treatment difficulty in stages, accelerating the rehabilitation of the balance ability of the patient, improving the clinical curative effect and the safety of the patient suffering from stroke through rehabilitation intervention, and is a practical treatment auxiliary tool required by doctors and patients; in addition, with the aging of the Chinese society in recent years, the incidence rate and the disability rate of stroke diseases are increased rapidly, the number of stroke patients needing to be subjected to rehabilitation therapy is increased year by year, and the stroke patients are treated by ten thousand times in the rehabilitation therapy of the rehabilitation medical science department of the Yueyang Chinese and western medicine combined hospital affiliated to the Shanghai medical university, so that the Chinese medicinal composition has a wide clinical application prospect. In addition, the apoplectic hemiplegia auxiliary balance trainer can be purchased, popularized and applied to medical units through product conversion, and has certain economic benefit.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and additions can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, and these improvements and additions should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The stroke hemiplegia balance auxiliary trainer is characterized by comprising a protective bracket, a handrail, a balance pad and a pelvis protective belt, wherein the protective bracket consists of a supporting rod and a lifting rod, a round concave hole is formed in one side surface of the supporting rod, a protruding block matched with the concave hole is arranged on the lifting rod, and the supporting rod is movably and telescopically connected with the lifting rod; a U-shaped handrail is fixedly arranged above the protective bracket and fixedly connected with a lifting rod on the protective bracket; the fixed telescopic link that is provided with in top of protective cradle, the top of telescopic link is provided with one and places the platform, place the platform and still be provided with a cardan shaft with the junction of telescopic link, just place and be connected for the rotary type between platform and the telescopic link.

2. The stroke hemiplegia balance training aid of claim 1, wherein the number of the protection brackets is 4, and the protection brackets are respectively a first protection bracket, a second protection bracket, a third protection bracket and a fourth protection bracket, and the first protection bracket, the second protection bracket, the third protection bracket and the fourth protection bracket are sequentially fixed below the U-shaped handrail at intervals from left to right.

3. The apoplectic hemiplegia balance training aid of claim 2, wherein the first protective bracket and the fourth protective bracket are connected with a pelvis protection belt, one end of the pelvis protection belt is fixedly connected with the fourth protective bracket, the other end of the pelvis protection belt is provided with a clamping protrusion, the first protective bracket is provided with a clamping groove matched with the clamping protrusion on the pelvis fixing belt, and the other end of the pelvis protection belt is connected with the first support bracket in a clamping manner.

4. The stroke hemiplegia balance training aid of claim 2, wherein the pelvis protective belt is fixedly arranged on the lifting rods of the first protective bracket and the fourth protective bracket.

5. The stroke hemiplegia balance training aid of claim 2, wherein the second protective bracket and the third protective bracket are connected with a balance pad, fixing belts capable of fixing the balance pad are arranged on two sides of the balance pad, and the balance pad is connected with the second protective bracket and the third protective bracket through the fixing belts.

6. The stroke hemiplegia balance training aid of claim 2, wherein the balance pad is fixedly arranged on the support rods of the third protective bracket and the fourth protective bracket.

7. The stroke hemiplegia balance training aid of claim 1 wherein the pelvic bone protection belt is further provided with a sponge cushion.

8. The stroke hemiplegia balance training aid of claim 1 wherein the handrail is further surrounded by a layer of anti-slip lines.