CN212490766U

CN212490766U - Medicinal material active ingredient extraction element

Info

Publication number: CN212490766U
Application number: CN202020291147.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李明辉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-11
Filing date: 2020-03-11
Publication date: 2021-02-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medicinal material active ingredient extraction element, the dipping barrel comprises a barrel body, be equipped with the screen cloth staving in the staving, be equipped with diaphragm and central axle in the screen cloth staving, the tip of screen cloth staving is equipped with feed inlet one, be equipped with on the staving with feed inlet one matched with feed inlet two, be equipped with the airtight door on the feed inlet two, the airtight door outside is equipped with the tapered feed arrangement, the top of staving is equipped with pressure relief valve and water inlet, the bottom of staving is equipped with air inlet and liquid medicine discharge gate, the air inlet is connected and is equipped with steam generator, the liquid medicine discharge gate is connected and is equipped with the evaporation staving, the top of evaporation staving is equipped with the pipeline of giving vent to ange. The utility model has the advantages that: the device can fully decoct the medicinal materials, can not be burnt without being watched by people during decoction, and can fully extract the residual liquid medicine in the medicinal materials.

Description

Medicinal material active ingredient extraction element

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of pharmacy, specifically indicate a medicinal material active ingredient extraction element.

Background

The Chinese traditional medicine is collected, processed and prepared under the guidance of Chinese traditional medicine theory, explains the action mechanism and guides the medicines for clinical application, and is generally called as Chinese traditional medicine. In short, a Chinese medicine is a substance which is used for preventing, treating and diagnosing diseases and has the effects of rehabilitation and health care under the guidance of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. The Chinese medicine is mainly prepared from natural medicines and processed products thereof, including plant medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines and partial chemical and biological products. Because the traditional Chinese medicines are mostly prepared from plant medicines, there is a saying that the medicines are prepared from herbs. The decocting method is a method of decocting the medicinal materials with water, removing residues and taking juice, and is suitable for the Chinese medicinal materials of which the effective components can be dissolved in water and are stable to damp and heat. It is used not only for preparing decoction, but also for extracting some effective components of Chinese medicinal materials to prepare powder, pill, tablet, granule and injection. Because the decocting method conforms to the traditional Chinese medicine habit, the Chinese herbal medicine or prescription with unclear effective components is extracted by adopting the decocting method when the dosage form is reformed. The traditional Chinese medicine needs to be seen by people all the time and stirred constantly in the decocting process, otherwise, the traditional Chinese medicine may be burnt or decocted unevenly and fully, the decocted liquid medicine is only collected in the existing treatment mode, and a large amount of residual liquid medicine in the traditional Chinese medicine is wasted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome above difficulty, provide a medicinal material decocte abundant, need not during the decocte that the people guard also can not be burnt, can fully squeeze a medicinal material active ingredient extraction element of surplus liquid medicine in the medicinal material.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a technical scheme does: a medicinal material active ingredient extraction device comprises a barrel body, wherein a screen barrel body is arranged in the barrel body, a transverse plate and a central shaft are arranged in the screen barrel body, one end of the central shaft penetrates through the screen barrel body to be rotatably connected with the barrel body, the other end of the central shaft penetrates through the screen barrel body to be connected with a speed reducing motor, the central shaft is fixedly connected with the screen barrel body, a first feed inlet is formed in the end part of the screen barrel body, a door is arranged on the first feed inlet, a second feed inlet matched with the first feed inlet is formed in the barrel body, a closed door is arranged on the second feed inlet, a conical feed device is arranged on the outer side of the closed door, a pressure relief valve and a water inlet are formed in the top part of the barrel body, an air inlet and a medicinal liquid discharge port are formed in, the steam generator, the speed reducing motor, the liquid pump and the air pump are respectively and electrically connected with the electric cabinet.

As an improvement, the transverse plate is arranged on the inner wall of the screen mesh barrel body, so that medicinal materials sinking at the bottom of the screen mesh barrel body can be brought into the air and thrown off from the air, and the dissolution of effective ingredients of the medicinal materials is accelerated.

As an improvement, the conical feeding device comprises an inner barrel and an outer barrel, the outer barrel is sleeved on the outer side of the inner barrel, a handle is arranged at an opening of the inner barrel, the inner barrel can be pushed into the screen barrel body by the handle or pulled out from the screen barrel body by the handle, feeding and discharging are more convenient, and materials do not fall in the barrel body outside the screen barrel body in the feeding and discharging processes.

As an improvement, an air inlet pipeline is connected to the air inlet, the other end of the air inlet pipeline is connected with a steam generator, a first valve is arranged on the air inlet pipeline, a liquid medicine pipeline is connected to the liquid medicine discharge port, an evaporation barrel body is connected to the other end of the liquid medicine pipeline, and a third valve and a liquid pump are arranged on the liquid medicine pipeline.

As an improvement, the evaporation barrel body comprises an outer shell and an inner shell, a heating resistance wire is arranged between the outer shell and the inner shell, and the heating resistance wire is electrically connected with the electric cabinet.

As an improvement, the bottoms of the barrel body, the steam generator and the evaporation barrel body are provided with brackets.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model the advantage lie in: be equipped with the diaphragm in the screen cloth staving, can carry out abundant upset to the medicinal material and mix, make the medicinal material decocte more abundant even, the screen cloth staving can also carry out centrifugal separation to remaining liquid medicine in the medicinal material, reduces the waste of liquid medicine, extraction element adopts vapour to heat, and the medicinal material can not be fried in shallow oil the paste, the relief pressure valve can be adjusted in real time to the pressure in the staving, makes extraction element operation more stable and safety, the evaporation staving can be purified the liquid medicine, and the outlet duct at evaporation staving top cooperatees with the air pump, can be with the quick row of steam to the air in, make purification efficiency higher.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the device for extracting active ingredients of medicinal materials of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view at a-a of the device for extracting effective components from medicinal materials of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the working state structure of the conical feeding device of the device for extracting effective ingredients from medicinal materials of the utility model.

As shown in the figure: 1. the device comprises a barrel body, 2, a screen barrel body, 3, a transverse plate, 4, a first feeding port, 5, a second feeding port, 6, a pressure relief valve, 7, an air inlet, 9, a liquid medicine discharging port, 10, an air inlet pipeline, 11, a steam generator, 12, a first valve, 13, a liquid medicine pipeline, 14, a third valve, 15, a liquid pump, 16, an evaporation barrel body, 17, an air outlet pipeline, 18, an air pump, 19, a liquid medicine outlet, 21, a fourth valve, 23, a central shaft, 24, a speed reducing motor, 25, an outer shell body, 26, an inner shell body, 27, a heating resistance wire, 28, an electric cabinet, 29, a support, 30, a conical feeding device, 31, an outer barrel body, 32, an inner barrel body, 33, a handle, 34, a water inlet, 36.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

With reference to the attached figures 1-3, the device for extracting active ingredients of medicinal materials comprises a barrel body 1, wherein a screen barrel body 2 is arranged in the barrel body 1, a transverse plate 3 and a central shaft 23 are arranged in the screen barrel body 2, one end of the central shaft 23 penetrates through the screen barrel body 2 to be rotatably connected with the barrel body 1, the other end penetrates through the screen barrel body 2 to be connected with the barrel body 1 to be provided with a speed reduction motor 24, the central shaft 23 is fixedly connected with the screen barrel body 2, a first feed inlet 4 is arranged at the end part of the screen barrel body 2, a door 36 is arranged on the first feed inlet 4, a second feed inlet 5 matched with the first feed inlet 4 is arranged on the barrel body 1, a closed door 38 is arranged on the second feed inlet 5, a conical feed device 30 is arranged outside the closed door 38, a pressure relief valve 6 and a water, the improved steam-water heating barrel is characterized in that a steam generator 11 is connected to the air inlet 7, an evaporation barrel body 16 is connected to the liquid medicine discharge port 9, an air outlet pipeline 17 is arranged at the top of the evaporation barrel body 16, an air pump 18 is arranged on the air outlet pipeline 17, a liquid medicine outlet 19 is arranged at the bottom of the evaporation barrel body 16, a valve IV 21 is arranged on the liquid medicine outlet 19, an electric cabinet 28 is arranged on the barrel body 1, and the steam generator 11, a speed reduction motor 24, a liquid pump 15 and the air pump 18 are respectively electrically connected with the electric cabinet 28.

The transverse plate 3 is arranged on the inner wall of the screen mesh barrel body 2. The conical feeding device 30 comprises an inner cylinder 32 and an outer cylinder 31, the outer cylinder 31 is sleeved on the outer side of the inner cylinder 32, and a handle 33 is arranged at an opening of the inner cylinder 31. The improved chemical liquid filling device is characterized in that an air inlet pipeline 10 is connected to the air inlet 7, a steam generator 11 is connected to the other end of the air inlet pipeline 10, a first valve 12 is arranged on the air inlet pipeline 10, a chemical liquid pipeline 13 is connected to the chemical liquid discharge port 9, an evaporation barrel body 16 is connected to the other end of the chemical liquid pipeline 13, and a third valve 14 and a liquid pump 15 are arranged on the chemical liquid pipeline 13. The evaporation barrel body 16 comprises an outer shell 25 and an inner shell 26, a heating resistance wire 27 is arranged between the outer shell 25 and the inner shell 26, and the heating resistance wire 27 is electrically connected with an electric cabinet 28. The bottoms of the barrel body 1, the steam generator 11 and the evaporation barrel body 16 are provided with a bracket 29.

The speed reducing motor 24 is provided with two gears, one gear is slow, the speed reducing motor 24 drives the central shaft 23 to rotate, the central shaft 23 drives the screen mesh barrel body 2 to rotate, and when medicinal materials are decocted, the medicinal materials are overturned and mixed; two keep off fast, after the decocte was accomplished, gear motor 24 fast rotation drove center pin 23 and rotates, and center pin 23 drives the rotation of screen cloth staving 2, makes it break away from the medicinal material with the help of centrifugal force with the remaining liquid medicine in the medicinal material.

The utility model discloses when the concrete implementation, at first, open the airtight door 38 on the staving 1, manual rotation screen cloth staving 2, make door 36 on the screen cloth staving 2 corresponding with airtight door 38, open door 36 on feed inlet 4, promote handle 33 on the tapered feed arrangement 30, make interior barrel 31 visit in the screen cloth staving 2, put into screen cloth staving 2 through outer barrel 31 on the tapered feed arrangement 30, interior barrel 32 and feed inlet 4 with the medicinal material, put into and accomplish the back, pulling handle 33, in pulling interior barrel 32 to outer barrel 31, close door 36 on the screen cloth staving 2 and the airtight door 38 on the staving 1, add water into staving 1 through water inlet 34, open steam generator 11 through electric cabinet 28 control, gear motor 24 drives screen cloth staving 2 and begins work, open valve 12 and make the interior vapour of steam generator 11 pass through admission line 10, The air inlet 7 enters the barrel body 1 to heat water in the barrel body 1 and decoct the liquid medicine, when the pressure in the barrel body 1 is too high, the pressure relief valve 6 can relieve the pressure in the barrel body 1 to keep the safe and stable operation of the extraction device, after the decoct is finished, the first valve 12 is closed, the steam generator 11 is controlled to be closed through the electric cabinet 28, the liquid pump 15 is opened, the third valve 14 is opened, the liquid medicine in the barrel body 1 is led into the evaporation barrel body 16 through the liquid medicine discharge port 9 and the liquid medicine pipeline 13, when the liquid medicine in the barrel body 1 is lower than the bottom of the screen barrel body 2, the electric cabinet 28 controls the speed reduction motor 24 to rotate rapidly to separate the liquid medicine in the medicinal material, after the liquid medicine in the barrel body 1 is led into the evaporation barrel body 16, the electric cabinet 28 controls the heating resistance wire 27 and the air pump 18 to start working, the liquid medicine is purified, and the steam is discharged through, the purified liquid medicine is discharged out of the evaporation barrel body 16 through the liquid medicine outlet 19, the sealing door 38 on the barrel body 1 and the door 36 on the screen mesh barrel body 2 are opened, the handle 33 on the conical feeding device 30 is pushed, the inner barrel body 31 is led into the screen mesh barrel body 2, and the liquid medicine residues are taken out of the screen mesh barrel body 2.

The present invention and the embodiments thereof have been described above, but the description is not limited thereto, and the embodiment shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should understand that they should not be limited to the embodiments described above, and that they can design the similar structure and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a medicinal material active ingredient extraction element which characterized in that: comprises a barrel body (1), a screen barrel body (2) is arranged in the barrel body (1), a transverse plate (3) and a central shaft (23) are arranged in the screen barrel body (2), one end of the central shaft (23) penetrates through the screen barrel body (2) to be rotatably connected with the barrel body (1), the other end penetrates through the screen barrel body (2) and is connected with the barrel body (1) to be provided with a speed reducing motor (24), the central shaft (23) is fixedly connected with the screen barrel body (2), a first feed inlet (4) is arranged at the end part of the screen barrel body (2), a door (36) is arranged on the first feed inlet (4), a second feed inlet (5) matched with the first feed inlet (4) is arranged on the barrel body (1), a closed door (38) is arranged on the second feed inlet (5), a cone-shaped feed device (30) is arranged at the outer side of the closed door (38), a pressure, the bottom of staving (1) is equipped with air inlet (7) and liquid medicine discharge gate (9), air inlet (7) are connected and are equipped with steam generator (11), liquid medicine discharge gate (9) are connected and are equipped with evaporation staving (16), the top of evaporation staving (16) is equipped with pipeline (17) of giving vent to anger, be equipped with air pump (18) on pipeline (17) of giving vent to anger, the bottom of evaporation staving (16) is equipped with liquid medicine export (19), be equipped with valve four (21) on liquid medicine export (19), be equipped with electric cabinet (28) on staving (1), steam generator (11), gear motor (24), liquid pump (15) and air pump (18) respectively with electric cabinet (28) electric connection.

2. The device for extracting the active ingredients of the medicinal materials according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the transverse plate (3) is arranged on the inner wall of the screen mesh barrel body (2).

3. The device for extracting the active ingredients of the medicinal materials according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the conical feeding device (30) comprises an inner barrel body (32) and an outer barrel body (31), the outer barrel body (31) is sleeved on the outer side of the inner barrel body (32), and a handle (33) is arranged at an opening of the inner barrel body (32).

4. The device for extracting the active ingredients of the medicinal materials according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: connect on air inlet (7) and be equipped with admission line (10), the other end of admission line (10) is connected and is equipped with steam generator (11), be equipped with valve (12) on admission line (10), liquid medicine discharge gate (9) are connected and are equipped with liquid medicine pipeline (13), the other end of liquid medicine pipeline (13) is connected and is equipped with evaporation barrel body (16), be equipped with valve three (14) and liquid pump (15) on liquid medicine pipeline (13).

5. The device for extracting the active ingredients of the medicinal materials according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the evaporation barrel body (16) comprises an outer shell (25) and an inner shell (26), a heating resistance wire (27) is arranged between the outer shell (25) and the inner shell (26), and the heating resistance wire (27) is electrically connected with the electric cabinet (28).

6. The device for extracting the active ingredients of the medicinal materials according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bottom of the barrel body (1), the steam generator (11) and the evaporation barrel body (16) is provided with a bracket (29).