CN212488367U - A dehydration drying device for mushroom processing - Google Patents
A dehydration drying device for mushroom processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN212488367U CN212488367U CN202020712678.3U CN202020712678U CN212488367U CN 212488367 U CN212488367 U CN 212488367U CN 202020712678 U CN202020712678 U CN 202020712678U CN 212488367 U CN212488367 U CN 212488367U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a dehydration drying device for mushroom processing, which comprises a drying box, an air inlet structure, an electric heating wire net, a driving structure, a preheating structure, a mushroom placing box, a first mounting bracket and a second mounting bracket, wherein the rear end of the drying box is communicated with the front end of the air inlet structure, the electric heating wire net is fixedly connected with the bottom end in the drying box, the preheating structure is communicated with the top of the drying box, clean air is conveyed into the drying box by using the air inlet structure, the air is heated by the electric heating wire net, the air flows to the top of the drying box from the bottom of the drying box, flows into the preheating structure from the top of the drying box, mushrooms to be dried are placed in the mushroom placing box, the mushroom placing box is placed above a preheater for preheating for a period of time and then is conveyed into the drying box for drying, the quality is prevented from being influenced by the temperature difference when the mushrooms enter the drying box, and the hot air flowing out of the, the preheater is not required to be heated by heating equipment independently, so that the energy is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a mushroom processing technology field, especially a dehydration drying device for mushroom processing.
Background
Lentinus edodes belongs to Basidiomycetes, Agaricales, Tricholomataceae and Lentinus edodes, originates from China, is the second largest mushroom in the world, is also a rare edible fungus which is long-standing in China, and is also a famous medicinal fungus in China. The medical scientists in the past have written on the property and the function of the mushroom, the mushroom has thick and tender meat, delicious taste, unique fragrance and rich nutrition, is a food with food and medicine homology, and has high nutritional, medicinal and health-care values.
In order to facilitate storage and transportation, the mushrooms are dried in a drying mode which is mainly drying, baking and sunning, wherein the mushrooms dried by the baking mode have good color and luster and aromatic flavor.
At present, mushroom drying equipment used in the market needs to put mushrooms into a drying chamber after the drying chamber is raised to 30 degrees, but mushrooms transported at the moment are often high in humidity and low in temperature, and the quality of mushrooms blackened by directly putting the mushrooms into the drying chamber due to overlarge temperature difference.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a dehydration device for mushroom processing for preheat the mushroom of required stoving, improve the mushroom temperature and reduce mushroom moisture.
The utility model aims at realizing through such technical scheme, a dehydration drying device for mushroom processing, include:
the device comprises a drying box, an air inlet structure, an electric heating wire net, a driving structure, a preheating structure, a mushroom placing box, a first mounting bracket and a second mounting bracket, wherein the rear end of the drying box is communicated with the front end of the air inlet structure, the bottom end of the drying box is fixedly connected with the front end of the top of the first mounting bracket, the air inlet structure is fixedly connected with the rear end of the top of the first mounting bracket, the electric heating wire net is fixedly connected with the bottom end in the drying box, the electric heating wire net is arranged above the air inlet structure, the bottom end of the driving structure is fixedly connected with the middle of the top of the first mounting bracket, the top end of the driving structure is rotatably connected with the middle of the drying box, the preheating structure is fixedly connected with the top of the second mounting bracket, and;
the drying box comprises a box body, a box door, a bottom air inlet and a top air outlet, wherein the bottom end of the box body is fixedly connected with the front end of the top of the first mounting bracket, the box door is hinged to two sides of the front end of the box body, the front end of the bottom air inlet is communicated with the rear end of the bottom of the box body, the rear end of the bottom air inlet is communicated with the front end of the short-term structure, the bottom end of the top air outlet is communicated with the middle of the top end of the box body, and the top end of the top air outlet is;
the preheating structure comprises a preheater, an air inlet hose and an air outlet, the preheater is fixedly connected with the top of the second mounting bracket, the rear end of the air inlet hose is communicated with the top end of the air outlet at the top, the front end of the air inlet hose is communicated with the front end of the preheater, and the air outlet is communicated with the rear end of the preheater.
Further, the air inlet structure includes air cleaner, first coupling hose, air pump and second coupling hose, the air cleaner rigid coupling first installation support top rear end, the air cleaner front end with first coupling hose rear end intercommunication, the soft front end of first connection with air pump rear end intercommunication, the air pump rigid coupling in the middle of the first installation support top, the air pump front end with second coupling hose rear end intercommunication, the second coupling hose front end with bottom air inlet rear end intercommunication.
Further, air cleaner includes casing, lower casing and non-woven fabrics filter core, go up the casing bottom with casing top rigid coupling down, the non-woven fabrics is arranged in the internal top of inferior valve, casing bottom rigid coupling down first installation support top rear end, the casing front end with first connecting hose rear end intercommunication down.
Further, the driving structure comprises a servo motor, a transmission belt and a clamping device, the servo motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the first mounting support, the transmission belt is connected with the servo motor and the clamping device, and the clamping device is rotatably connected with the middle of the drying box.
Further, clamping device includes rotation axis and centre gripping arm, centre gripping arm rear end is solid connect the rotation axis front end, the centre gripping arm is arranged in stoving incasement portion, the centre gripping arm comprises 4 grip blocks and connecting plate, 2 the grip block rigid coupling both sides around the connecting plate top, 2 the grip block rigid coupling both sides around the connecting plate bottom, the grip block front end sets up the mounting hole, the connecting plate height with the case height is the same is placed to the mushroom.
Further, the preheater comprises an air inlet chamber, an air outlet chamber, connecting aluminum pipes and radiating fins, the front end of the air inlet chamber is communicated with the front end of the air inlet hose, the bottom end of the air inlet chamber is communicated with the top ends of the connecting aluminum pipes, the bottom ends of the connecting aluminum pipes are communicated with the top end of the air outlet chamber, the connecting aluminum pipes are uniformly arranged between the air inlet chamber and the air outlet chamber in the front and back direction, the radiating fins are arranged among the connecting aluminum pipes, and the bottom end of the air outlet chamber is fixedly connected with the air outlet.
Further, the mushroom is placed the case and is included placing box and case lid, place the box with the case lid is articulated, during preheating the mushroom is placed the case and is arranged in the pre-heater top, during the stoving the mushroom is placed the case rigid coupling in the middle of the centre gripping arm, the box bottom sets up 2 first screw holes, the case lid top sets up 2 second screw holes, 2 first screw hole with the mounting hole passes through bolted connection, 2 the second screw hole with the mounting hole passes through bolted connection.
Since the technical scheme is used, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses a stoving case, air intake structure, electric heat silk screen, drive structure, preheat the structure, the case is placed to the mushroom, first installing support and second installing support, use air intake structure to stoving incasement transport clean air, heat the air through electric heat silk screen, the air is via stoving bottom of the case portion flow to stoving roof portion, flow in from stoving roof portion and preheat the structure, use the preheater to give off the heat, the mushroom that will need dry is put and is placed the incasement at the mushroom, place the case with the mushroom and place the preheater top in and preheat a period, the refeed is dried to the stoving incasement, the too big influence quality of temperature difference when avoiding the mushroom to get into the stoving case, the circulation is the hot-air that the stoving incasement flows in the while, do not need to pre-heater exclusive use heating equipment heating, the use of the energy has been practiced.
Through the drive structure, place the case with the mushroom and arrange the centre gripping arm in the middle of, use the bolt to wear to establish the mounting hole and be connected with first screw hole, use the screw to wear to establish the mounting hole and be connected with the second screw hole, use servo motor to drive the rotation axis rotation, the centre gripping arm drives the mushroom and places the case rotation, can realize regularly placing the case turn-over with the mushroom, makes the more even of mushroom heating, and the dry mushroom quality of output is higher.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the means of the instrumentalities and/or combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims.
Drawings
The drawings of the present invention are described below.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a dehydration drying device for processing mushrooms.
Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the air intake structure of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the inside of the drying box of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the preheating structure of fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the shiitake mushroom storage box of fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the clamping device of fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. a drying box; 11. a box body; 12. a box door; 13. a bottom air inlet; 14. a top air outlet; 2. an air intake structure; 21. an air cleaner; 211. an upper housing; 212. a lower housing; 213. a non-woven fabric filter element; 22. a first connecting hose; 23. an air pump; 24. a second connecting hose; 3. an electric heating wire mesh; 4. a drive structure; 41. a servo motor; 42. a drive belt; 43. a clamping device; 431. a rotating shaft; 432. a clamp arm; 4321. a clamping plate; 4322. a connecting plate; 4323. mounting holes; 5. a preheating structure; 51. a preheater; 511. an air intake chamber; 512. an air outlet chamber; 513. connecting an aluminum pipe; 514. a heat sink; 52. an air intake hose; 53. an air outlet; 6. a mushroom placing box; 61. placing the box body; 611. a first threaded hole; 62. a box cover; 621. a second threaded hole; 7. a first mounting bracket; 8. second mounting bracket
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
As shown in the accompanying drawings 1-6, the utility model discloses a dehydration drying device for mushroom processing, include:
the mushroom drying box comprises a drying box 1, an air inlet structure 2, an electric heating wire net 3, a driving structure 4, a preheating structure 5, a mushroom placing box 6, a first mounting bracket 7 and a second mounting bracket 8, wherein the rear end of the drying box 1 is communicated with the front end of the air inlet structure 2, the bottom end of the drying box 1 is fixedly connected with the front end of the top of the first mounting bracket 7, the air inlet structure 2 is fixedly connected with the rear end of the top of the first mounting bracket 7, the electric heating wire net 3 is fixedly connected with the bottom end in the drying box 1, the electric heating wire net 3 is arranged above the air inlet structure 2, the bottom end of the driving structure 4 is fixedly connected with the middle of the top of the first mounting bracket 7, the top end of the driving structure 4 is rotatably connected with the middle of the;
the drying box 1 comprises a box body 11, a box door 12, a bottom air inlet 13 and a top air outlet 5314, wherein the bottom end of the box body 11 is fixedly connected with the front end of the top of a first mounting bracket 7, the box door 12 is hinged with two sides of the front end of the box body 11, the front end of the bottom air inlet 13 is communicated with the rear end of the bottom of the box body 11, the rear end of the bottom air inlet 13 is communicated with the front end of a recent structure, the bottom end of the top air outlet 5314 is communicated with the middle of the top end of the box body 11, and;
preheating structure 5 includes preheater 51, air inlet hose 52 and gas outlet 53, 8 tops of preheater 51 rigid coupling second installing support, air inlet hose 52 rear end and top gas outlet 5314 top intercommunication, air inlet hose 52 front end and preheater 51 front end intercommunication, gas outlet 53 and preheater 51 rear end intercommunication, the hot-air that adopts in the recovery stoving case 1 heaies up preheater 51, has improved energy utilization.
The driving structure 4 comprises a servo motor 41, a transmission belt 42 and a clamping device 43, the servo motor 41 is fixedly connected with the middle of the top of the first mounting bracket 7, the transmission belt 42 is connected with the servo motor 41 and the clamping device 43, the clamping device 43 is rotatably connected with the middle of the drying box 1, the clamping device 43 comprises a rotating shaft 431 and a clamping arm 432, the rear end of the clamping arm 432 is fixedly connected with the front end of the rotating shaft 431, the clamping arm 432 is arranged in the drying box 1, the clamping arm 432 is composed of 4 clamping plates 4321 and a connecting plate 4322, 2 clamping plates 4321 are fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the top end of the connecting plate 4322, 2 clamping plates 4321 are fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the bottom end of the connecting plate 4322, the front end of each clamping plate 4321 is provided with a mounting hole 4323, the height of the connecting plate 4322 is the same as that of the shiitake placing box 6, the upper end and the lower end of the mushroom are heated more uniformly.
The preheater 51 comprises an air inlet chamber 511, an air outlet chamber 512, connecting aluminum pipes 513 and radiating fins 514, wherein the front end of the air inlet chamber 511 is communicated with the front end of an air inlet hose 52, the bottom end of the air inlet chamber 511 is communicated with the top ends of a plurality of connecting aluminum pipes 513, the bottom ends of a plurality of connecting aluminum pipes 513 are communicated with the top end of the air outlet chamber 512, the plurality of connecting aluminum pipes 513 are uniformly arranged between the air inlet chamber 511 and the air outlet chamber 512 from front to back, the plurality of radiating fins 514 are arranged between the plurality of connecting aluminum pipes 513, the bottom end of the air outlet chamber 512 is fixedly connected with an air outlet 53, the arrangement of the plurality of connecting aluminum pipes.
The mushroom is placed case 6 and is including placing box 6111 and case lid 62, it is articulated with case lid 62 to place box 6111, the mushroom is placed case 6 and is placed the pre-heater 51 top during preheating, the mushroom is placed in the middle of 6 rigid coupling centre gripping arms 432 of case during the stoving, 11 bottoms of box set up 2 first screw holes 611, case lid 62 tops sets up 2 second screw holes 621, 2 first screw holes 611 passes through bolted connection with mounting hole 4323, 2 second screw holes 621 passes through bolted connection with mounting hole 4323.
When the mushroom drying box is used, the air pump 23 is opened to convey clean air into the drying box 1, meanwhile, the clean air conveyed into the drying box 1 is heated through the electric heating wire mesh 3 to communicate the top end of the drying box 1 with the front end of the preheater 51, the preheater 51 is heated through the air discharged from the drying box 1, mushrooms to be dried are placed into the mushroom placing box 6, the mushroom placing box 6 is placed on the preheater 51 to be preheated, the mushrooms are preliminarily heated and the moisture is reduced, the mushroom placing box 6 is placed into the clamping device 43 in the drying box 1 after standing for a period of time, the mushroom placing box 6 and the clamping device 43 are fixed through bolts, the box door 12 of the drying box 1 is closed to dry the mushrooms, the servo motor 41 is used midway to rotate the clamping device 43 to turn over the mushroom placing box 6, the mushrooms are preheated, the mushroom quality cannot be influenced by overlarge temperature difference when the mushrooms enter the drying box 1, and meanwhile, the mushroom placing box 6 can be turned over in the drying process, so that the mushrooms are dried more uniformly and fully, the quality of dried mushrooms is improved, and meanwhile, the mushrooms are preheated by air exhausted from the drying box 1, and the energy utilization rate is improved.
Finally, the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions, and all of them should be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a dehydration drying device for mushroom processing which characterized in that: the mushroom drying box comprises a drying box, an air inlet structure, an electric heating wire net, a driving structure, a preheating structure, a mushroom placing box, a first mounting bracket and a second mounting bracket, wherein the rear end of the drying box is communicated with the front end of the air inlet structure, the bottom end of the drying box is fixedly connected with the front end of the top of the first mounting bracket, the air inlet structure is fixedly connected with the rear end of the top of the first mounting bracket, the electric heating wire net is fixedly connected with the bottom end in the drying box, the electric heating wire net is arranged above the air inlet structure, the bottom end of the driving structure is fixedly connected with the middle of the top of the first mounting bracket, the top end of the driving structure is rotatably connected with the middle of the drying box, the preheating structure is fixedly connected with the top of the second mounting bracket;
the drying box comprises a box body, a box door, a bottom air inlet and a top air outlet, wherein the bottom end of the box body is fixedly connected with the front end of the top of the first mounting bracket, the box door is hinged to two sides of the front end of the box body, the front end of the bottom air inlet is communicated with the rear end of the bottom of the box body, the rear end of the bottom air inlet is communicated with the front end of the air inlet structure, the bottom end of the top air outlet is communicated with the middle of the top end of the box body, and the top end of the top air outlet is communicated;
the preheating structure comprises a preheater, an air inlet hose and an air outlet, the preheater is fixedly connected with the top of the second mounting bracket, the rear end of the air inlet hose is communicated with the top end of the air outlet at the top, the front end of the air inlet hose is communicated with the front end of the preheater, and the air outlet is communicated with the rear end of the preheater.
2. The dehydration drying device for shiitake mushroom processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air inlet structure comprises an air filter, a first connecting hose, an air pump and a second connecting hose, wherein the air filter is fixedly connected with the rear end of the top of the first installation support, the front end of the air filter is communicated with the rear end of the first connecting hose, the front end of the first connecting hose is communicated with the rear end of the air pump, the air pump is fixedly connected with the middle of the top of the first installation support, the front end of the air pump is communicated with the rear end of the second connecting hose, and the front end of the second connecting hose is communicated with the rear end of the bottom air inlet.
3. The dehydration drying device for shiitake mushroom processing according to claim 2, wherein: air cleaner includes casing, lower casing and non-woven fabrics filter core, go up the casing bottom with casing top rigid coupling down, the non-woven fabrics is arranged in the internal top of inferior valve, casing bottom rigid coupling down first installation support top rear end, the casing front end with first connecting hose rear end intercommunication down.
4. The dehydration drying device for shiitake mushroom processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving structure comprises a servo motor, a transmission belt and a clamping device, the servo motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the first mounting support, the transmission belt is connected with the servo motor and the clamping device, and the clamping device is rotatably connected with the middle of the drying box.
5. The dehydration drying device for shiitake mushroom processing according to claim 4, wherein: clamping device includes rotation axis and centre gripping arm, centre gripping arm rear end rigid coupling the rotation axis front end, the centre gripping arm is arranged in stoving incasement portion, the centre gripping arm comprises 4 grip blocks and connecting plate, 2 the grip block rigid coupling both sides, 2 around the connecting plate top the grip block rigid coupling both sides around the connecting plate bottom, the grip block front end sets up the mounting hole, the connecting plate height with the case height is the same is placed to the mushroom.
6. The dehydration drying device for shiitake mushroom processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the preheater comprises an air inlet chamber, an air outlet chamber, connecting aluminum pipes and radiating fins, wherein the front end of the air inlet chamber is communicated with the front end of an air inlet hose, the bottom end of the air inlet chamber is communicated with the top ends of the connecting aluminum pipes, the bottom ends of the connecting aluminum pipes are communicated with the top end of the air outlet chamber, the connecting aluminum pipes are uniformly arranged between the air inlet chamber and the air outlet chamber, the radiating fins are arranged among the connecting aluminum pipes, and the bottom end of the air outlet chamber is fixedly connected with the air outlet.
7. The dehydration drying device for shiitake mushroom processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mushroom is placed the case and is included placing box and case lid, place the box with the case lid is articulated, during preheating the mushroom is placed the case and is arranged in the pre-heater top, during the stoving the mushroom is placed in the middle of case rigid coupling centre gripping arm, the box bottom sets up 2 first screw holes, the case lid top sets up 2 second screw holes, 2 first screw hole passes through bolted connection with the mounting hole, 2 second screw hole passes through bolted connection with the mounting hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020712678.3U CN212488367U (en) | 2020-05-06 | 2020-05-06 | A dehydration drying device for mushroom processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020712678.3U CN212488367U (en) | 2020-05-06 | 2020-05-06 | A dehydration drying device for mushroom processing |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN212488367U true CN212488367U (en) | 2021-02-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202020712678.3U Active CN212488367U (en) | 2020-05-06 | 2020-05-06 | A dehydration drying device for mushroom processing |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116897991A (en) * | 2023-09-12 | 2023-10-20 | 三明市运康农业科技有限公司 | Quick dewatering device of straw mushroom |
-
2020
- 2020-05-06 CN CN202020712678.3U patent/CN212488367U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116897991A (en) * | 2023-09-12 | 2023-10-20 | 三明市运康农业科技有限公司 | Quick dewatering device of straw mushroom |
| CN116897991B (en) * | 2023-09-12 | 2023-12-01 | 三明市运康农业科技有限公司 | Quick dewatering device of straw mushroom |
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