CN212487176U - Germination accelerating device for shiny-leaved yellowhorn breeding - Google Patents
Germination accelerating device for shiny-leaved yellowhorn breeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN212487176U CN212487176U CN202021164297.2U CN202021164297U CN212487176U CN 212487176 U CN212487176 U CN 212487176U CN 202021164297 U CN202021164297 U CN 202021164297U CN 212487176 U CN212487176 U CN 212487176U
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 244000248162 Xanthoceras sorbifolium Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009240 Xanthoceras sorbifolium Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010002482 Angiosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000147058 Derris elliptica Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001093760 Sapindaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009924 canning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a germination accelerating device for shinyleaf yellowhorn breeding, which comprises a breeding box, wherein a limiting plate is arranged on the side wall of the middle position in the breeding box, a plurality of through holes are arranged on a baffle arranged at the upper end of the limiting plate, a mesh groove is arranged at the upper end of the baffle, an upper bounding wall is arranged outside the upper end of the mesh groove, a cover plate is detachably arranged at the upper end of the breeding box, and an electric heating wire is arranged at the bottom in the breeding box; compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: when the shiny-leaved yellowhorn is subjected to pregermination, the shiny-leaved yellowhorn is placed in the mesh groove, the mesh groove is inserted into the bottom of the breeding box, the water temperature can be raised through the work of the electric heating wire, and the shiny-leaved yellowhorn is kept at a certain temperature for a certain time, so that the pregermination of shiny-leaved yellowhorn seeds is realized; or put the baffle on the limiting plate, put the screen groove on the baffle, can make the baffle temperature rise through the heating of temperature, and then make the temperature rise in the screen groove, temperature humidity keeps the effect of accelerating germination for a period of time.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a shiny-leaved yellowhorn cultivates technical field, specifically is a shiny-leaved yellowhorn breeds and uses vernalization device.
Background
The xanthoceras sorbifolia belongs to sapindaceae and belongs to deciduous shrubs or small trees, the height of the xanthoceras sorbifolia can reach 5 meters, small branches are brownish red and strong, and the length of leaves and stems can reach 30 centimeters; the shinyleaf yellowhorn is a unique excellent woody oil tree species in China, is also a common traditional Chinese medicine for treating hyperlipidemia, hypertension, angiosclerosis and chronic liver disease, can be used for extracting diesel oil and medicinal edible oil, can be fried to eat, can be directly marketed as fresh fruits, can be used as a canning raw material for large-scale processing, has multiple upgrade approaches and has great potential;
the shinyleaf yellowhorn seed germination accelerating device is characterized in that the shinyleaf yellowhorn seed germination accelerating device is needed to be carried out when breeding, the mode that the germination accelerating is currently used is warm water seed soaking, a period of time before spring sowing is needed, seeds are soaked for three days by the warm water with the initial temperature of 45 ℃, the shinyleaf yellowhorn seed germination accelerating device is needed to be placed in a greenhouse for a period of time under the environment with high humidity, finally, split-tip seeds are selected for sowing, but the shinyleaf yellowhorn seeds need to use a hot water pot, a greenhouse and other various environment equipment at the germination accelerating process, the shinyleaf yellowhorn seeds are also needed to be transferred and carried in a plurality of environments in the germination accelerating process, the operation is relatively troublesome, and therefore, the.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a shiny-leaved yellowhorn breeds and uses vernalization device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
A germination accelerating device for shinyleaf yellowhorn breeding comprises a breeding box, wherein a limiting plate is mounted on the side wall of the middle position in the breeding box, a partition plate is placed at the upper end of the limiting plate, the limiting plate supports the partition plate, a plurality of through holes are formed in the partition plate, a net groove is placed at the upper end of the partition plate, an upper coaming is mounted outside the upper end of the net groove, an extending plate extends outwards from the edge of the upper end of the breeding box, and a cover plate can be detachably mounted at the upper end of the breeding box; an electric heating wire is arranged at the bottom in the breeding box and plays a role in heating water liquid in the breeding box;
the breeding device comprises a breeding box, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a first pipe cover, a first connecting pipe and a second connecting pipe, wherein the outer surface of the breeding box is surrounded with the upper water storage tank, the upper water storage tank is arranged outside the breeding box in a concave ring mode and plays a role in reducing the whole space of the device, the upper end of the upper water storage tank is provided with the water inlet pipe, water is injected into the water storage tank through the water inlet pipe, the upper end of the water inlet pipe is provided with the first pipe cover, the lower end of the upper water storage tank is provided with one end of the first connecting pipe, the other end of the first;
the lower end of the breeding box is provided with a lower water storage tank, one end of a second connecting pipe is arranged on the side face of the bottom of the breeding box, the other end of the second connecting pipe is arranged on the side face of the upper end of the lower water storage tank, water liquid in the breeding box can be discharged into the lower water storage tank through the second connecting pipe, a second switch valve is arranged on the second connecting pipe, a liquid discharge pipe is further arranged on the side face of the bottom of the lower water storage tank, the liquid discharge pipe can discharge the water liquid in the lower water storage tank, and a third switch valve is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe.
Preferably, the upper surface of epitaxial plate is provided with sealing rubber pad, and sealing rubber pad improves the leakproofness, the outer fringe position of apron is provided with set screw, set screw passes the apron spiro union downwards in the epitaxial plate, is convenient for the dismouting of apron at the epitaxial plate upper end through set screw.
Preferably, it is provided with temperature sensor on the lateral wall to breed the incasement lower extreme, temperature sensor and electric heating wire all are connected with the controller electricity, the controller is connected with the external power source electricity, the controller sets up on the lateral surface of breeding the case, and temperature sensor can feed back the temperature of breeding the incasement to the controller, adjusts electric heating wire's heating power through the controller, realizes breeding the water liquid constant temperature of incasement.
Preferably, the upper surface central point of apron puts and installs the blast pipe, the second tube cap is installed to the upper end of blast pipe, the balanced pressure of breeding the incasement of being convenient for, discharge steam.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
a limiting plate is mounted on the side wall of the middle position in the breeding box, a plurality of through holes are formed in a partition plate placed at the upper end of the limiting plate, a net groove is placed at the upper end of the partition plate, an upper enclosing plate is mounted outside the upper end of the net groove, a cover plate is detachably mounted at the upper end of the breeding box, and an electric heating wire is arranged at the bottom in the breeding box; when the shiny-leaved yellowhorn is sprouted, the shiny-leaved yellowhorn is placed in the mesh groove, the partition plate is taken down, the mesh groove is inserted into the bottom of the breeding box, the upper coaming plate is lapped on the limiting plate to limit the position of the mesh groove, the water temperature can be raised through the work of the electric heating wire, and the shiny-leaved yellowhorn is kept for a certain time at a certain temperature, so that the germination acceleration of shiny-leaved yellowhorn seeds is realized; then, placing the partition plate on the limiting plate, placing the net groove on the partition plate, heating the water temperature to raise the temperature of the partition plate, further raising the temperature in the net groove, enabling water vapor to enter the net groove through the through holes in the partition plate, increasing the humidity in the net groove, and keeping the temperature and the humidity for a period of time to realize the germination accelerating effect;
one end of a first connecting pipe is arranged at the lower end of an upper water storage tank which is surrounded by the outer surface of the breeding tank, the other end of the first connecting pipe is arranged on the side surface of the lower end of the breeding tank, and a first switch valve is arranged on the first connecting pipe; the lower end of the breeding box is provided with a lower water storage tank, the side surface of the bottom of the breeding box is provided with one end of a second connecting pipe, the other end of the second connecting pipe is arranged on the side surface of the upper end of the lower water storage tank, and a second switch valve is arranged on the second connecting pipe; when the shinyleaf yellowhorn seeds are soaked, the water in the breeding box can be drained into the lower water storage tank by opening the first switch valve and the second switch valve, the water in the upper water storage tank is drained into the breeding box, the water in the breeding box can be conveniently and quickly changed, and a cover plate at the upper end of the breeding box does not need to be opened; when vernalization under the greenhouse environment, because breed the water liquid of incasement constantly giving off, consequently can in time supply the incasement of breeding with the water in last storage water tank through opening first ooff valve, guarantee to breed the humiture of incasement.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a structural sectional view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. breed case, 2, limiting plate, 3, baffle, 301, through-hole, 4, the wire way, 5, go up the bounding wall, 6, epitaxial plate, 7, apron, 8, set screw, 9, sealing rubber pad, 10, go up the storage water tank, 11, water injection pipe, 12, first tube cap, 13, first connecting pipe, 14, first ooff valve, 15, electric heating wire, 16, temperature sensor, 17, controller, 18, lower storage water tank, 19, second connecting pipe, 20, second ooff valve, 21, fluid-discharge tube, 22, third ooff valve, 23, blast pipe, 24, second tube cap.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a germination accelerating device for shinyleaf yellowhorn breeding comprises a breeding box 1, a limiting plate 2 is arranged on the side wall of the middle position in the breeding box 1, the upper end of the limit plate 2 is provided with a clapboard 3, the limit plate 2 plays a role in supporting the clapboard 3, a plurality of through holes 301 are arranged on the clapboard 3, a mesh groove 4 is arranged at the upper end of the clapboard 3, an upper coaming 5 is arranged outside the upper end of the mesh groove 4, an extension plate 6 extends outwards from the edge of the upper end of the breeding box 1, the upper surface of the epitaxial plate 6 is provided with a sealing rubber pad 9, the sealing rubber pad 9 improves the sealing property, the upper end of the breeding box 1 is also detachably provided with a cover plate 7, the outer edge of the cover plate 7 is provided with a fixing screw 8, the fixing screws 8 penetrate through the cover plate 7 downwards and are in threaded connection with the epitaxial plate 6, and the cover plate 7 is convenient to assemble and disassemble at the upper end of the epitaxial plate 6 through the fixing screws 8; an exhaust pipe 23 is arranged in the center of the upper surface of the cover plate 7, and a second pipe cover 24 is arranged at the upper end of the exhaust pipe 23, so that the pressure in the breeding box 1 can be balanced conveniently, and water vapor can be discharged; an electric heating wire 15 is arranged at the bottom in the breeding box 1, and the electric heating wire 15 plays a role in heating water liquid in the breeding box 1; the side wall of the inner lower end of the breeding box 1 is provided with a temperature sensor 16, the temperature sensor 16 and the electric heating wire 15 are both electrically connected with a controller 17, the controller 17 is electrically connected with an external power supply, the controller 17 is arranged on the outer side surface of the breeding box 1, the temperature sensor 16 can feed back the water temperature in the breeding box 1 to the controller 17, and the controller 17 adjusts the heating power of the electric heating wire 15 to realize the constant temperature of the water liquid in the breeding box 1; when the shiny-leaved yellowhorn is sprouted, the shiny-leaved yellowhorn is placed in the mesh groove 4, the partition plate 3 is taken down, the mesh groove 4 is inserted into the bottom of the breeding box 1, the upper coaming plate 5 is lapped on the limiting plate 2 to limit the position of the mesh groove 4, the water temperature can be raised through the work of the electric heating wire 16, and the shiny-leaved yellowhorn is kept for a certain time at a certain temperature, so that the germination acceleration of shiny-leaved yellowhorn seeds is realized; put baffle 3 again on limiting plate 2, put screen groove 4 on baffle 3, the heating through the temperature can make the 3 temperature of baffle rise, and then makes the temperature rise in the screen groove 4 to in vapor passes through-hole 301 on the baffle 3 and gets into screen groove 4, increases the humidity in the screen groove 4, temperature humidity keeps a period, realizes the effect of vernalization.
An upper water storage tank 10 is arranged on the outer surface of the breeding tank 1 in a surrounding mode, the upper water storage tank 10 is a concave ring and is arranged outside the breeding tank 1 to play a role in reducing the whole space volume of equipment, a water injection pipe 11 is installed at the upper end of the upper water storage tank 10, water is injected into the water storage tank 10 through the water injection pipe 11, a first pipe cover 12 is installed at the upper end of the water injection pipe 11, one end of a first connecting pipe 13 is installed at the lower end of the upper water storage tank 10, the other end of the first connecting pipe 13 is installed on the side face of the lower end of the breeding tank 1, water liquid in the upper water storage tank 10 can flow into the breeding tank 1 through the first connecting pipe 13, and;
a lower water storage tank 18 is mounted at the lower end of the breeding tank 1, one end of a second connecting pipe 19 is mounted on the side surface of the bottom of the breeding tank 1, the other end of the second connecting pipe 19 is mounted on the side surface of the upper end of the lower water storage tank 18, water liquid in the breeding tank 1 can be discharged into the lower water storage tank 18 through the second connecting pipe 19, a second switch valve 20 is arranged on the second connecting pipe 19, a liquid discharge pipe 21 is further mounted on the side surface of the bottom of the lower water storage tank 18, the liquid discharge pipe 21 can discharge the water liquid in the lower water storage tank 18, and a third switch valve 22 is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe 21; when the shinyleaf yellowhorn seeds are soaked, water in the breeding box 1 can be drained into the lower water storage tank 18 by opening the first switch valve 14 and the second switch valve 20, water in the upper water storage tank 10 is drained into the breeding box 1, water change in the breeding box 1 is conveniently and quickly achieved, and a cover plate 7 at the upper end of the breeding box 1 does not need to be opened; when vernalization under the greenhouse environment, because breed the water liquid in the case 1 and constantly give off, consequently can in time supply the water in last storage water tank 10 to breed the case 1 in through opening first ooff valve 14, guarantee to breed the humiture in the case 1.
The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, the shinyleaf yellowhorn is placed in the mesh groove 4, the partition plate 3 is taken down, the mesh groove 4 is inserted into the bottom of the breeding box 1, the upper coaming plate 5 is put on the limiting plate 2 to limit the position of the mesh groove 4, the water temperature can be raised through the work of the electric heating wire 16, and the shinyleaf yellowhorn is kept for a certain time at a certain temperature, so that the germination acceleration of shinyleaf yellowhorn seeds is realized; when the shinyleaf yellowhorn seeds are soaked, the first switch valve 14 and the second switch valve 20 are opened, water in the breeding box 1 is drained into the lower water storage tank 18, water in the upper water storage tank 10 is drained into the breeding box 1, and water changing in the breeding box 1 is conveniently and quickly achieved;
put baffle 3 on limiting plate 2, put groove on baffle 3 with screen 4, heating through the temperature can make 3 temperature rising of baffle, and then make temperature rising in the groove on screen 4, and through-hole 301 on the water vapor through baffle 3 gets into in the groove on screen 4, increase the humidity in the groove on screen 4, temperature humidity keeps a period, realize the effect of vernalization, in the vernalization, because breed the water liquid in case 1 constantly give off, consequently can in time supply the water in last storage water tank 10 to breed the case 1 through opening first ooff valve 14, the humiture in the case 1 is bred in the assurance.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a shiny-leaved yellowhorn breeds and uses vernalization device, is including breeding the case, its characterized in that: a limiting plate is mounted on the side wall of the middle position in the breeding box, a partition plate is placed at the upper end of the limiting plate, a plurality of through holes are formed in the partition plate, a net groove is placed at the upper end of the partition plate, an upper enclosing plate is installed outside the upper end of the net groove, an extending plate extends outwards from the edge of the upper end of the breeding box, and a cover plate can be detachably mounted at the upper end of the breeding box; an electric heating wire is arranged at the bottom in the breeding box;
an upper water storage tank is arranged on the outer surface of the breeding tank in a surrounding mode, a water injection pipe is installed at the upper end of the upper water storage tank, a first pipe cover is installed at the upper end of the water injection pipe, one end of a first connecting pipe is installed at the lower end of the upper water storage tank, the other end of the first connecting pipe is installed on the side face of the lower end of the breeding tank, and a first switch valve is arranged on the first connecting pipe;
the lower end of the breeding box is provided with a lower water storage box, one end of a second connecting pipe is installed on the side face of the bottom of the breeding box, the other end of the second connecting pipe is installed on the side face of the upper end of the lower water storage box, a second switch valve is arranged on the second connecting pipe, a liquid discharge pipe is further installed on the side face of the bottom of the lower water storage box, and a third switch valve is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe.
2. The germination accelerating device for the propagation of shiny-leaved yellowhorn according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of epitaxial plate is provided with sealing rubber pad, the outer fringe position of apron is provided with set screw, set screw passes the apron spiro union downwards in the epitaxial plate.
3. The germination accelerating device for the propagation of shiny-leaved yellowhorn according to claim 1, wherein: breed and be provided with temperature sensor on the incasement lower extreme lateral wall, temperature sensor and electric heating wire all are connected with the controller electricity, the controller is connected with the external power source electricity, the controller sets up on the lateral surface of breeding the case.
4. The germination accelerating device for the propagation of shiny-leaved yellowhorn according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface central point of apron puts and installs the blast pipe, the second tube cap is installed to the upper end of blast pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202021164297.2U CN212487176U (en) | 2020-06-22 | 2020-06-22 | Germination accelerating device for shiny-leaved yellowhorn breeding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202021164297.2U CN212487176U (en) | 2020-06-22 | 2020-06-22 | Germination accelerating device for shiny-leaved yellowhorn breeding |
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CN212487176U true CN212487176U (en) | 2021-02-09 |
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CN202021164297.2U Expired - Fee Related CN212487176U (en) | 2020-06-22 | 2020-06-22 | Germination accelerating device for shiny-leaved yellowhorn breeding |
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CN (1) | CN212487176U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-06-22 CN CN202021164297.2U patent/CN212487176U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20210209 |