CN212481914U

CN212481914U - Grain drier

Info

Publication number: CN212481914U
Application number: CN202020723208.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王坤
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Siping Suwang Grain Trade Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-06
Filing date: 2020-05-06
Publication date: 2021-02-05
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a grain drier, including the desiccator body, the outer wall that the desiccator body is close to bottom department is provided with the material export, the desiccator body is close to one side that its bottom department kept away from the material export and has seted up the through-hole, the internally mounted of through-hole has the fan, the internally mounted of desiccator body has the fixed slot, the internally mounted of fixed slot has the sieve, one side of keeping away from the fixed slot of sieve articulates there is the movable rod, the one end that the sieve was kept away from to the movable rod is connected with the carousel, the desiccator body is close to the outer wall of bottom department and sets up the gas pocket, the movable groove has all been seted up to the inner wall of both sides about the fixed slot, the internally mounted of movable groove has. Through the cooperation of above each device use, can make the drying function of desiccator body interval cereal, save the secondary operation's that carries out the edulcoration for cereal specially the process, further promote the efficiency of cereal storage.

Description

Grain drier

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a desiccator technical field specifically is a grain drier.

Background

In order to avoid cereal going mildy and rotten in the storage process, need dry it before cereal advances the storehouse, the desiccator type that is used for cereal at present is various, but most still adopt to disperse cereal the mode of accelerating its moisture evaporation as far as possible, after cereal is dried, the impurity that cereal inside mix with can separate more easily, but current desiccator only has dry function, and can't carry out the edulcoration to cereal, the edulcoration that leads to cereal still need carry out secondary operation, make the efficiency of cereal storage can't obtain further promotion, so an urgent need for one kind can carry out the desiccator of screening edulcoration to cereal.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a grain drier to solve the current desiccator that provides in the above-mentioned background art and only have drying function, still need carry out secondary operation to the edulcoration of cereal, make the problem that the efficiency of cereal storage can't further promote.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a grain drier, includes the desiccator body, the outer wall that the desiccator body is close to bottom department is provided with the material export, the through-hole has been seted up to one side that the desiccator body is close to its bottom department and keeps away from the material export, the internally mounted of through-hole has the fan, the fixed slot is installed directly over the material export and under the through-hole in the inside of desiccator body, the internally mounted of fixed slot has the sieve, one side of keeping away from the fixed slot of sieve articulates there is the movable rod, the one end that the sieve was kept away from to the movable rod is connected with the carousel, the center department of carousel is provided with the motor, the inner wall at the desiccator body.

Preferably, a plurality of air holes are formed in the outer wall, close to the bottom end, of the dryer body, and a filter screen is fixed at one end, located inside the dryer body, of each air hole.

Preferably, a snakeskin bag for collecting impurities is fixed at one end of the through hole, which is far away from the interior of the dryer body.

Preferably, the front view of fixed slot is U font structure, and the inner wall of both sides all has seted up the activity groove about the fixed slot, the internally mounted of activity groove has can be at its inside free rotation's running roller.

Preferably, the sieve plate is located under the grain drying channel, one end of the sieve plate close to the material outlet is lower than one end of the sieve plate close to the through hole, the sieve plate deviates from the horizontal direction by 15-30 degrees, and the fixing groove is matched with the sieve plate.

Preferably, the top surface of carousel is close to its edge an organic whole and is provided with the pivot, the one end that the sieve was kept away from to the movable rod cup joints the outer wall at the pivot.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses, the motor drives the carousel and rotates and drive the sieve through the movable rod and at the inside fly swing of fixed slot, realizes the purpose to the cereal screening, and along sieve landing to the material export that has the inclination when cereal filters on the sieve, the collection to cereal is realized at last, and this device simple structure does not have great change to former desiccator, has controlled the cost, has promoted the efficiency of cereal storage.

2. The utility model discloses, can pass through the inside that the gas pocket got into to the desiccator body with the outside air of desiccator body through the fan to the air current through the disturbance can blow impurity, and then makes impurity follow the air current and pass the inside that the through-hole got into to the snakeskin bag, has realized the collection to impurity, avoids impurity to pile up in the inside of desiccator body, also can avoid impurity to cause the influence to the environment simultaneously.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a partial cross-sectional front view of a dryer body according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a plan view of the dryer body in a horizontal section according to the embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a dryer body; 11. air holes; 2. a material outlet; 3. a through hole; 31. a snakeskin bag; 4. a fan; 5. fixing grooves; 51. a movable groove; 52. a roller; 6. a sieve plate; 7. a movable rod; 8. a turntable; 81. a rotating shaft; 9. an electric motor.

Detailed Description

In order to enable the dryer to have the impurity removal function of grains, save the secondary processing process of specially removing impurities from the grains and further improve the grain storage efficiency, the grain dryer is particularly provided. The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Please refer to fig. 1-2, this embodiment provides a grain dryer, including dryer body 1, outer wall that dryer body 1 is close to bottom department is provided with material outlet 2, dryer body 1 is close to one side that material outlet 2 was kept away from to its bottom department and has seted up through-hole 3, the internally mounted of through-hole 3 has fan 4, inside of dryer body 1 is installed fixed slot 5 directly over material outlet 2 and under through-hole 3, the internally mounted of fixed slot 5 has sieve 6, one side of sieve 6 that keeps away from fixed slot 5 articulates there is movable rod 7, the one end that sieve 6 was kept away from to movable rod 7 is connected with carousel 8, the center department of carousel 8 is provided with motor 9, one side of motor 9 is fixed at the inner wall of dryer body 1.

A plurality of air holes 11 are formed in the outer wall of the dryer body 1 close to the bottom end, and a filter screen is fixed at one end of each air hole 11 located inside the dryer body 1.

A snakeskin bag 31 for collecting impurities is fixed at one end of the through hole 3 far away from the interior of the dryer body 1.

The front view of fixed slot 5 is U font structure, and the inner wall of fixed slot 5 upper and lower both sides has all seted up movable groove 51, and movable groove 51's internally mounted has can be at its inside free rotation's running roller 52.

The sieve 6 is located under the grain drying channel, and the one end that sieve 6 is close to material export 2 is less than the one end that sieve 6 is close to through-hole 3, and sieve 6 deviates from between the horizontal direction 15-30, and fixed slot 5 matches with sieve 6.

The top surface of the rotary table 8 is provided with a rotating shaft 81 close to the edge of the rotary table, and one end of the movable rod 7 far away from the sieve plate 6 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 81.

In this embodiment, the inside of desiccator body 1 is poured into through the material import with the cereal that needs the drying, later open desiccator body 1, motor 9 and fan 4's power, the stoving operation is implemented to cereal to desiccator body 1, along with going on of stoving process, cereal falls to the upper surface of sieve 6 in the transportation of conveyer belt, motor 9 drives carousel 8 and rotates and makes movable rod 7 wrench movement, cause sieve 6 to make a round trip to slide in the inside of fixed slot 5, under the influence that gravity and cereal and impurity size differ, cereal slides towards material export 2 along sieve 6, and in this process, impurity in the cereal sees through sieve mesh and the cereal separation of sieve 6.

Fan 4 when moving, can pour the inside air of desiccator body 1 towards the inside of snakeskin bag 31, cause the inside atmospheric pressure of desiccator body 1 bottom to reduce, the inside of desiccator body 1 outside air enters into the inside of desiccator body 1 through gas pocket 11 and supplements the atmospheric pressure, along with the directional removal of air current, the inside production of desiccator body 1 bottom is along the continuous motion's of through-hole 3 towards the inside motion of snakeskin bag 31 air current, the air current is wrapped up in the inside of moving to snakeskin bag 31 with impurity, the collection to impurity has been realized.

Among them, the preferable model of the fan 4 is mSMB4dFn, and the model of the motor 9 is Y80M 1-2.

Through the cooperation of above each device use, can make the drying function of 1 interval cereal of desiccator body, save the secondary operation's that carries out the edulcoration for cereal specially the process, further promote the efficiency of cereal storage.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 2, a further improvement is made on the basis of embodiment 1: the front view of fixed slot 5 is U font structure, and the inner wall of both sides has all been seted up movable groove 51 about fixed slot 5, movable groove 51's internally mounted has can be at its inside free rotation's running roller 52, can convert the sliding friction power between sieve 6 and the fixed slot 5 into rolling friction through running roller 52, the frictional force between sieve 6 and the fixed slot 5 has been reduced, can enough reduce the loss of frictional force to kinetic energy, can reduce the produced wearing and tearing of friction between sieve 6 and the fixed slot 5 again, the life of extension sieve 6 and fixed slot 5.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A grain dryer, comprising a dryer body (1), characterized in that: the outer wall that desiccator body (1) were close to bottom department is provided with material export (2), through-hole (3) have been seted up to one side that desiccator body (1) was close to its bottom department and keeps away from material export (2), the internally mounted of through-hole (3) has fan (4), fixed slot (5) are installed to the inside of desiccator body (1) under material export (2) directly over and through-hole (3), the internally mounted of fixed slot (5) has sieve (6), one side of keeping away from fixed slot (5) of sieve (6) articulates there is movable rod (7), the one end that sieve (6) were kept away from in movable rod (7) is connected with carousel (8), the center department of carousel (8) is provided with motor (9), the inner wall at desiccator body (1) is fixed to one side of motor (9).

2. The grain dryer according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of air holes (11) are formed in the outer wall, close to the bottom end, of the dryer body (1), and a filter screen is fixed at one end, located inside the dryer body (1), of each air hole (11).

3. The grain dryer according to claim 1, wherein: and a snakeskin bag (31) for collecting impurities is fixed at one end of the through hole (3) far away from the interior of the dryer body (1).

4. The grain dryer according to claim 1, wherein: the front view of fixed slot (5) is U font structure, and movable groove (51) have all been seted up to the inner wall of both sides about fixed slot (5), the internally mounted of movable groove (51) has can be at its inside free rotation's running roller (52).

5. The grain dryer according to claim 1, wherein: sieve (6) are located the grain drying passageway under, the one end that sieve (6) are close to material export (2) is less than the one end that sieve (6) are close to through-hole (3), and sieve (6) deviate between the horizontal direction 15-30, fixed slot (5) match with sieve (6).

6. The grain dryer according to claim 1, wherein: the top surface of carousel (8) is close to its edge an organic whole and is provided with pivot (81), the one end that sieve (6) were kept away from in movable rod (7) cup joints the outer wall at pivot (81).