CN212473653U - Transport vehicle and frame thereof - Google Patents
Transport vehicle and frame thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN212473653U CN212473653U CN202021966140.1U CN202021966140U CN212473653U CN 212473653 U CN212473653 U CN 212473653U CN 202021966140 U CN202021966140 U CN 202021966140U CN 212473653 U CN212473653 U CN 212473653U
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 68
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a transport vehicle and a frame thereof, wherein the frame comprises two longitudinal beams, a plurality of cross beams and at least one supporting device; the two longitudinal beams are arranged in parallel, and the plurality of cross beams are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the longitudinal beams; the supporting device is arranged in the interval between two adjacent cross beams and between two longitudinal beams; the supporting device is provided with a supporting groove which is concave downwards and is provided with two supporting inclined planes extending obliquely. The utility model discloses fix strutting arrangement between two longerons, utilize the support groove on the strutting arrangement to place the coil steel, prevent that the coil steel from rocking, strutting arrangement is integrated on the frame and fixes on the longeron of frame, makes strutting arrangement and longeron firmly combine as an organic whole, so can solve strutting arrangement's locking problem, and then improves the stability and the security of coil steel transportation. The supporting device is connected between the two longitudinal beams and has the function of the cross beam, the mechanical strength of the frame is improved, meanwhile, the number of the cross beams of the frame can be correspondingly reduced, and the structure of the frame is further simplified.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a vehicle transportation technical field, in particular to transport vechicle and frame thereof.
Background
The coil steel transportation needs stop device to fix the coil steel to guarantee the transportation installation. To the coil steel transportation operation, traditional transportation mode adopts flatbed, breast board car to transport usually, adopts bundle, pad etc. and fixes than original form, and this kind of fixed mode is simple, and is firm inadequately, causes the not hard up easily in the transportation, forms the potential safety hazard. Also there is additionally to place a roll steel frame structure at the flatbed, and this roll up steel frame can effective fixed roll steel, nevertheless needs the tool to lock locking to roll up the steelframe, and it relies on the steadiness of tool to lock to roll up the steelframe locking, simultaneously because roll up the steelframe dead weight great, when the locking is shakiness, takes place the potential safety hazard easily.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a transport vechicle frame to improve the stability and the security of circular coiled materials transportation such as coil steel, and simplify the structure of frame.
Another object of the utility model is to provide a transport vechicle to be used for improving stability and the security of circular coiled material transportation such as coil steel, and simplify the structure of transport vechicle.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
according to an aspect of the utility model, the utility model provides a transport vehicle frame, this frame includes: the two longitudinal beams are arranged in parallel at intervals left and right; the cross beams are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the longitudinal beam; two ends of each cross beam are respectively connected and fixed with one longitudinal beam; the supporting device is arranged in the interval between the two adjacent cross beams; the supporting device is arranged between the two longitudinal beams, and two ends of the supporting device are respectively connected and fixed with one longitudinal beam; the supporting device is provided with a supporting groove which is downwards concave, the supporting groove is provided with two supporting inclined planes which face to the longitudinal central axis of the frame and extend downwards, and the two supporting inclined planes are distributed in a bilateral symmetry mode.
In some embodiments of the present application, a bottom surface of the support groove is lower than a top surface of the cross member.
In some embodiments of the present application, the frame further comprises a stop; the stop piece is correspondingly arranged on the cross beam at the front side of the supporting device, and the stop piece protrudes out of the top surface of the cross beam and extends upwards.
In some embodiments of the present application, the supporting device includes two lateral supporting members, and the two lateral supporting members are arranged at intervals in a front-back direction along an extending direction of the longitudinal beam; the transverse supporting piece is arranged between the two longitudinal beams; two ends of the transverse supporting piece are respectively connected and fixed with one longitudinal beam; the supporting groove is concavely formed on the transverse supporting piece, and the supporting inclined plane extends from the top surface of the transverse supporting piece to the longitudinal central axis of the frame in a downward inclination mode.
In some embodiments of the present application, the top portions of the left and right end portions of the transverse supporting member extend upwards to protrude from the top surface of the longitudinal beam; the support device further comprises a first connecting rod connected between the corresponding protruding ends of the two transverse supports.
In some embodiments of the present application, the supporting device further includes two clamping arms respectively disposed at the left and right sides of the transverse supporting member, and the two clamping arms are symmetrically disposed at the left and right sides; the lower part of the clamping arm is fixedly arranged on the longitudinal beam, and the upper part of the clamping arm protrudes out of the top surface of the longitudinal beam and extends obliquely above the outer side of the transverse supporting piece.
In some embodiments of the present application, the supporting device further includes a clamping block correspondingly disposed on the clamping arm; the clamping block is slidably arranged on the inner side wall of the clamping arm facing the center of the transverse support and can slide up and down along the inner side wall of the clamping arm; the inner side wall of the clamping block facing the center of the transverse support is used for extruding coil steel.
In some embodiments of the present application, two clamping plate portions are protruded from one side of the clamping block facing the clamping arm; the two clamping plate parts are distributed at intervals from front to back along the arrangement direction of the longitudinal beam; the clamping block can be clamped on the clamping arm in a sliding mode through the two clamping plate parts.
In some embodiments of the present application, the supporting device further includes a second connecting rod connected between the two corresponding clamping arms on the same side of the transverse supporting member.
According to some embodiments of the application, a rope tightener is arranged on the clamping arm, and comprises a rope winding shaft, a gear and a clamping hook; the rope winding shaft is used for winding a bundling rope and is rotatably arranged on the clamping arm; the gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the rope winding shaft; the clamping hook is arranged on the clamping arm and is used for being clamped with the gear to prevent the gear from rotating.
In some embodiments of the present application, the clamp arm comprises a fixed arm and a movable arm; the fixed arm is fixedly arranged on the longitudinal beam and correspondingly arranged on the outer side of the transverse supporting piece; one end of the movable arm is hinged with the upper end of the fixed arm, and the movable arm has a first state and a second state when rotating relative to the fixed arm; in the first state, the top surface of the movable arm is flush with the top surface of the fixed arm; and in the second state, the top of the movable arm protrudes out of the top surface of the longitudinal beam and obliquely extends above the outer side of the transverse supporting piece.
According to some embodiments of the application, the fixing arm is provided with a hinge hole and first positioning holes, and the first positioning holes are arranged on the periphery of the hinge hole at intervals; the lower end of the movable arm is rotatably connected with the hinge hole of the fixed arm; the movable arm is provided with a second positioning hole and a third positioning hole, and the first positioning hole, the second positioning hole and the third positioning hole have the same aperture; when the movable arm rotates relative to the fixed arm, the second positioning hole and the third positioning hole can be respectively superposed with the first positioning hole; when the second positioning hole is superposed with the first positioning hole, the top surface of the movable arm is flush with the top surface of the fixed arm; when the third positioning hole is overlapped with the first positioning hole, the top of the movable arm protrudes out of the top surface of the longitudinal beam and extends obliquely above the outer side of the transverse supporting piece.
In some embodiments of the present application, the support device is provided with a plurality of groups, and a plurality of groups the support device is arranged along the extending direction of the longitudinal beam at intervals.
According to another aspect of the utility model, the utility model discloses still provide a transport vechicle, this transport vechicle includes foretell transport vechicle frame.
According to the above technical scheme, the embodiment of the utility model provides an at least have following advantage and positive effect:
the utility model discloses transport vechicle frame utilizes two longerons of parallel spaced and strutting arrangement cooperation, fixes one or more strutting arrangement between two longerons, forms firm whole. The support groove concavely arranged on the support device is used for placing the coil steel, so that the coil steel is stably fixed on the support device. In the transportation, the support groove of concavely establishing formation has the effect that the roll steel was supported in the centre gripping, and the cooperation is tied the rope and can be spacing roll steel on strutting arrangement steadily, prevents that the roll steel from rocking, and then improves the stability and the security of roll steel transportation.
The support device is integrated on the frame and is stably fixed on the longitudinal beam of the frame, so that the support device and the longitudinal beam are firmly combined into a whole, and the problem of locking the support device can be solved. The supporting device is connected between the two longitudinal beams and has the function of a cross beam, the mechanical strength of the frame is improved, meanwhile, the number of the cross beams of the frame can be correspondingly reduced, and the structure of the frame is simplified.
Based on the above structure scheme, the structure cooperation and the reasonable part of strutting arrangement and longeron are utilized in the frame, can simplify the structure of transport vechicle frame and transport vechicle effectively, can improve the steadiness of strutting arrangement and transport vechicle when reduce cost, improve the stability and the security of circular coiled materials transportation such as coil steel simultaneously.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a frame of a transportation vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the frame of fig. 1 from another perspective.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a region a in fig. 2.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a front support assembly in the vehicle frame of FIG. 1.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a rear support device in the vehicle frame of fig. 1.
FIG. 6 is another schematic view of a rear support assembly in the vehicle frame of FIG. 1.
Fig. 7 is a side view of a clamp block in the rear support of fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is a top view of the clamp block of fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a transportation vehicle according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of a region B in fig. 9.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of region C in fig. 9.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a movable arm of the clamp arm in fig. 9.
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the rear support assembly in the frame of FIG. 9 in a first state.
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of a rear support in the frame of FIG. 9 in a second state.
The reference numerals are explained below:
1. a stringer;
2. a cross beam;
3a, a front supporting device; 3b, a rear supporting device;
31. a transverse support; 32. a support groove; 33. a first link; 34. clamping arms; 35. a clamping block; 36. A second link; 321. a support ramp; 322. a support floor; 341. a fixed arm; 342. a movable arm; 351. a nip portion; 352. a handle; 3411. a first fixed part; 3412. a second fixed part; 3413. a hinge hole; 3414. a first positioning hole; 3421. a second positioning hole; 3422. a third positioning hole;
4. a stopper; 41. fixing the rod;
5. a rope tensioner; 51. a rope winding shaft; 52. a gear; 53. a hook is clamped; 511. a hole; 512. and (5) tying a rope column.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments that embody features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the following description. It is to be understood that the invention is capable of other and different embodiments and its several details are capable of modification without departing from the scope of the invention, and that the description and drawings are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated in a particular manner, and are not to be construed as limiting the present application.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 in combination with fig. 2, a vehicle frame of the transportation vehicle provided by the embodiment of the present invention is mainly suitable for transporting round coiled materials such as coiled steel and coiled aluminum, and the vehicle frame of the transportation vehicle can also be used as a semitrailer frame, and the vehicle frame of the transportation vehicle mainly includes a longitudinal beam 1, a cross beam 2 and a supporting device.
The longitudinal beams 1 are arranged in two numbers, the longitudinal beams 1 extend in the front-back direction, and the two longitudinal beams 1 are arranged in a left-right parallel interval mode.
The crossbeam 2 sets up perpendicularly between two longerons 1, and the both ends of crossbeam 2 are respectively with a longeron 1 fixed connection.
In some embodiments, the top surface of the cross beam 2 is flush with the top surface of the longitudinal beam 1, so as to form a relatively flat supporting surface on the top surfaces of the cross beam 2 and the longitudinal beam 1, so as to place the articles to be transported.
The cross beams 2 are provided in plurality, and the cross beams 2 are arranged at intervals in the front-back direction along the extending direction of the longitudinal beam 1. The plurality of cross beams 2 connect the longitudinal beams 1, so that the stability of the overall structure of the frame can be enhanced.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a supporting device is arranged on the longitudinal beam 1, and the supporting device is used for placing and fixing the circular coiled material.
The supporting device is arranged in the interval between two adjacent cross beams 2; two ends of the supporting device are respectively connected and fixed with a longitudinal beam 1; the support means is recessed downwardly with a support groove 32.
In some embodiments, the supporting device may include two lateral supports 31, the two lateral supports 31 being spaced back and forth along the extending direction of the longitudinal beam 1; the transverse supporting member 31 is vertically arranged between the two longitudinal beams 1, and two ends of the transverse supporting member 31 are respectively connected and fixed with one longitudinal beam 1.
Referring to fig. 4 in conjunction with fig. 1 and 2, the top surface of the transverse supporting member 31 is recessed downward to form a supporting groove 32. The supporting groove 32 is used for supporting a circular coil such as a coil steel, an aluminum coil, etc., and the coil steel can be stably placed on the supporting groove 32 which is concavely arranged.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the supporting device, two transverse supporting members 31 are used as a group to stably support the front end and the rear end of the coil steel. The number of the transverse supporting pieces 31 can be one, or a plurality of the transverse supporting pieces 31 can be arranged, and the plurality of the transverse supporting pieces 31 are arranged at intervals in the front and back direction and support the corresponding coil steel together, so that the support stability of the coil steel is further improved.
The height of the bottom surface of the support groove 32 is lower than that of the top surface of the cross beam 2. Therefore, when the coil steel is placed on the support groove 32, the center of the coil steel can be lowered to improve the safety and stability of the transportation of the coil steel.
The transverse supports 31 and the transverse beams 2 are arranged at intervals on the longitudinal beams 1. The transverse support member 31 and the transverse beam 2 can be connected and fixed with the longitudinal beams 1 on the left and right sides, so that the transverse support member 31 has the function of the transverse beam 2 and can be used as the transverse beam 2. An increase in the number of transverse supports 31 may correspond to a decrease in the number of cross members 2 in the frame. In addition, it should be noted that the supporting groove 32 is formed on the top surface of the cross beam 2 in a downward concave manner, and can be equivalent to a transverse supporting member 31.
Still referring to fig. 1 and 2, in some embodiments, a cross beam 2 is provided in spaced relation to each of the front and rear sides of each coil support. Because the top surface of the cross beam 2 is higher than the bottom surface of the supporting groove 32, when the coil steel is placed on the supporting groove 32 of the supporting device, the cross beam 2 at the front side and the rear side of the supporting device can limit the coil steel on the supporting groove 32 in the supporting device in the front and back directions, and the coil steel is prevented from separating from the supporting groove 32 on the supporting device and even from the frame when the vehicle is accelerated or decelerated suddenly, thereby effectively improving and ensuring the safety of coil steel transportation.
In some embodiments, a stop 4 is also provided on the frame corresponding to the front side of each coil support. The stop member 4 is correspondingly arranged on the cross beam 2 at the front side of the supporting device, and the stop member 4 protrudes from the top surface of the cross beam 2 and extends upwards. The stop part 4 can further improve the limiting effect of the frame on the coil steel on the supporting device, namely, the stop area of the frame and the coil steel is improved by utilizing the stop part 4. When the vehicle brakes suddenly, the stop piece 4 can effectively prevent the coil steel from jumping out forwards and flying to the front side of the vehicle to cause safety accidents due to the fact that the mass and inertia of the coil steel are large; therefore, the risk can be further reduced, and the safety of the transportation of the coil steel is improved.
In some embodiments, the stop 4 can be provided in plurality, side by side on the same cross beam 2. The stop members 4 on the same beam 2 can be connected by a fixing rod 41 to enhance the mechanical strength and stop effect of the stop members 4.
Referring to fig. 4 to 6, the supporting groove 32 of the transverse supporting member 31 may include two supporting inclined surfaces 321 symmetrically distributed left and right, and the supporting inclined surfaces 321 extend from the top surface of the transverse supporting member 31 to the longitudinal central axis of the frame and are inclined downwards.
The two support slopes 321 form a V-like space between them, which is the support groove 32. When the coil steel is placed on the supporting groove 32, the circumferential wall of the circular coil steel will contact with the supporting slopes 321, and the two supporting slopes 321 cooperate to be stably clamped between the two supporting slopes 321. Meanwhile, for the coil steels with different diameters, the peripheral wall of the coil steel can contact with the supporting inclined surface 321, so the supporting groove 32 with the shape can be suitable for supporting and clamping the round coil steels with different diameters.
Referring still to fig. 4 to 6, in some embodiments, a supporting bottom 322 for engaging the bottom of the two supporting slopes 321 is further disposed on the transverse supporting member 31 between the bottom ends of the two supporting slopes 321. A smooth transition structure may be adopted between the supporting bottom 322 and the supporting inclined plane 321, the supporting bottom 322 and the supporting inclined planes 321 on both sides form the supporting groove 32, and the height of the supporting bottom 322 is lower than that of the top surface of the beam 2. The arrangement of the supporting bottom surface 322 can make the structure of the transverse supporting member 31 more stable, and the supporting bottom surface 322 can also be used for supporting the coil steel, thereby improving the stability of the coil steel support.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, in the frame of the embodiment, a plurality of sets of supporting devices are provided, and the plurality of sets of supporting devices are spaced back and forth along the extending direction of the longitudinal beam 1. The sets of support means may be divided into front support means 3a and rear support means 3 b.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the vehicle frame of this embodiment, a front support device 3a is provided at the front portion of a side member 1, i.e., the front portion of the vehicle frame. The front supporting devices 3a can be provided with a plurality of groups, and the front supporting devices 3a are arranged at intervals in the front-back direction. A cross member 2 may be provided between the front supporting means 3a for separation.
In the front support device 3a, the top portions of the left and right end portions of the lateral support member 31 extend upward to protrude from the top surface of the side member 1. The support slots 32 in the transverse support 31 are of a small size and width and can be used to support and hold round rolls of small diameter.
In some embodiments, the front support device 3a further comprises a first link 33, the first link 33 being connected between the corresponding protruding ends of the two lateral supports 31. The first links 33 are provided in two, and the two first links 33 are disposed in parallel and located at both sides of the support groove 32. The first connecting rod 33 can be used to reinforce the structural strength between the two transverse supporting members 31 in the front supporting device 3a, thereby improving the structural stability of the front supporting device 3a and the stability of the coil steel support.
Still referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the vehicle frame of this embodiment, the rear support device 3b is provided at the rear-middle portion of the side member 1, i.e., the rear-middle portion of the vehicle frame. The rear supporting devices 3b can be provided with a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of rear supporting devices 3b are arranged at intervals in the front-back direction. A cross beam 2 may be provided between the rear support means 3b and the front support means 3a for separation.
The rear supporting device 3b further includes two clamping arms 34 respectively and correspondingly disposed on the left and right sides of the transverse supporting member 31, and the two clamping arms 34 are symmetrically disposed. I.e. every second one of the clamping arms 34 is mounted in cooperation with a transverse support 31.
The lower part of the clamping arm 34 is fixedly arranged on the longitudinal beam 1, and the upper part of the clamping arm 34 protrudes out of the top surface of the longitudinal beam 1 and extends obliquely upwards from the outer side of the transverse support 31. The inner side walls of the upper portions of the clamping arms 34 facing the center of the transverse support 31 can be matched with the support grooves 32, so that the support space of the support grooves 32 is enlarged, and the rolled steel with larger diameter is supported. The inside wall of arm lock 34 can directly contact with the periphery wall of coil of strip steel, carries out the centre gripping to coil of strip steel, and then improves the stability of back strutting arrangement 3b to coil of strip steel centre gripping.
Referring to fig. 6, in some embodiments, the rear supporting device 3b further includes a clamping block 35 correspondingly disposed on the clamping arm 34. The clamping block 35 is slidably disposed on the inner sidewall of the clamping arm 34 facing the center of the transverse support 31, and can slide up and down along the inner sidewall of the clamping arm 34; the inner side wall of the clamping block 35 towards the center of the transverse support 31 is used for extruding the coil steel.
When the coil steel is placed in the supporting groove 32, a certain distance may exist between the peripheral wall of the supporting groove 32 and the inner side wall of the clamping arm 34, and at this time, the clamping block 35 slides downwards along the inner side wall of the clamping arm 34, so that the clamping block 35 is clamped between the coil steel and the clamping arm 34, and therefore the inner side wall of the clamping block 35 can be used for extruding the coil steel, the coil steel is further stably clamped between the two clamping arms 34, and the firmness of the coil steel on the supporting groove 32 is improved by matching the effect of the supporting groove 32.
The slidable arrangement between the clamping blocks 35 and the clamping arms 34 enables the rear supporting device 3b to be suitable for clamping and fixing circular coils with different diameters.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, in some embodiments, two clamping plate portions 351 are protruded from one side of the clamping block 35 facing the clamping arm 34. The two clamping plate portions 351 are spaced from each other in the longitudinal direction of the longitudinal beam 1, the clamping arm 34 is clamped between the two clamping plate portions 351, and the clamping block 35 is slidably clamped to the clamping arm 34 by the two clamping plate portions 351.
When the clamping block 35 slides to a specific position on the clamping arm 34 through the clamping plate portion 351, the clamping block 35 can be fixed on the clamping arm 34 through the screw hole formed on the clamping plate portion 351 and the bolt.
In some embodiments, a handle 352 may be disposed on the top of the clamp block 35. The handle 352 is used to facilitate sliding of the clamp block 35 on the clamp arm 34 and fixing of the clamp block 35.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in some embodiments, the rear supporting device 3b may further include a second link 36. The second connecting rod 36 is connected between the corresponding clamping arms 34 on the same side of the two transverse supports 31. The second links 36 are provided in two, and the two first links 33 are disposed in parallel and located at both sides of the support groove 32. The second connecting rod 36 can be used to reinforce the structural strength between the two clamping arms 34 in the rear supporting device 3b, and improve the structural stability of the rear supporting device 3b and the stability of the coil steel support.
Referring to fig. 3, 5 and 6, in some embodiments, the clamping arms 34 of the rear supporting device 3b are further provided with a rope tensioner 5. The rope tensioner 5 includes a rope winding shaft 51, a gear 52 and a hook 53.
The rope winding shaft 51 is used for winding the rope, and the rope winding shaft 51 is rotatably arranged on the clamping arm 34. The gear 52 is fixedly arranged at one end of the rope winding shaft 51; the hook 53 is disposed on the clamping arm 34 and is used to engage with the gear 52 to prevent the gear 52 from rotating.
When it is necessary to lock the coil steel to the support groove 32 of the support device by the binding rope, the end portion of the binding rope is fixed to the rope winding shaft 51, and the end portion of the binding rope is wound around the rope winding shaft 51 by rotating the rope winding shaft 51, so that the binding rope is tightened on the lock coil steel. When the twine is tightened, the gear 52 is engaged with the hook 53 to prevent the gear 52 from rotating in the reverse direction, and the twine is stably fixed to the twine shaft 51.
In some embodiments, a plurality of holes 511 may be formed at the other end of the rope reel 51 away from the gear 52 for insertion of the force applying rod. The rope winding shaft 51 is driven to rotate by the force applying rod, and the bundling rope is tensioned. A binding string 512 may be further provided on the circumferential wall of the rope winding shaft 51 in a radial direction, and an end portion of the binding string is fixed to the binding string 512 so that the binding string is stably wound around the rope winding shaft 51.
Referring to fig. 9 to 14, in the frame of the embodiment, the support devices are also provided in multiple sets, and the multiple sets of support devices are spaced back and forth along the extending direction of the side member 1. The sets of support means comprise front support means 3a and rear support means 3 b.
Referring to fig. 10 and 11, in the carriage of this embodiment, the clamping arm 34 of the rear support device 3b includes a fixed arm 341 and a movable arm 342.
The fixed arm 341 is fixed on the longitudinal beam 1 and correspondingly arranged outside the transverse supporting member 31, and the top surface of the fixed arm 341 can be flush with the top surface of the longitudinal beam 1 or lower than the top surface of the longitudinal beam 1.
One end of the movable arm 342 is hinged to the upper end of the fixed arm 341. The movable arm 342 has a first state and a second state when rotated with respect to the fixed arm 341.
Referring to fig. 10 and 13, in the first state, the top surface of the movable arm 342 is flush with the top surface of the fixed arm 341, so that the top surfaces of the movable arm 342 and the fixed arm 341 are flush with the top surface of the longitudinal beam 1 or lower than the top surface of the longitudinal beam 1. The frame can be used as a normal transport frame, such as a semi-trailer frame, for supporting and transporting common goods, so that the universality and the application range of the frame and the vehicle are improved. Note that, in the first state, when the top surfaces of the movable arm 342 and the fixed arm 341 are flush with the top surface of the longitudinal beam 1, the top surfaces of the movable arm 342 and the fixed arm 341 can increase the area of the cargo support surface.
Referring to fig. 11 and 14, in the second state, the top of the movable arm 342 protrudes above the top surface of the longitudinal beam 1 and extends obliquely upward from the outer side of the lateral support member 31. At this time, the inner side wall of the movable arm 342 facing the center of the lateral support member 31 may be engaged with the support groove 32 to expand the support space of the support groove 32 and support the coil steel having a relatively large diameter. And can also support coil steel with different diameters by matching with the clamping blocks 35.
Through the articulated cooperation of fixed arm 341 and digging arm 342, can make arm lock 34 have multiple user state, according to the difference of transporting goods, carries out the nimble use of selecting.
Referring to fig. 10 and 11, in some embodiments, the fixing arm 341 may include a first fixing portion 3411 and a second fixing portion 3412 spaced apart from each other in a front-to-back direction. The first fixing portion 3411 and the second fixing portion 3412 are fixed to an outer side wall of the longitudinal beam 1, and an interval between the first fixing portion 3411 and the second fixing portion 3412 is adapted to a width of the movable arm 342, so that the movable arm 342 is interposed between the first fixing portion 3411 and the second fixing portion 3412 and is rotatable between the first fixing portion 3411 and the second fixing portion 3412.
Referring to fig. 10 and 11, the first fixing portion 3411 and the second fixing portion 3412 are formed with a hinge hole 3413, and the lower end of the movable arm 342 is rotatably connected to the hinge hole 3413 of the fixed arm 341.
The first fixing portion 3411 or the second fixing portion 3412 is provided with a first positioning hole 3414, and the first positioning hole 3414 is provided at an interval around the hinge hole 3413. The first fixing portion 3411 and the second fixing portion 3412 may each be provided with a first positioning hole 3414, and the first positioning holes 3414 may be coaxially disposed.
Referring to fig. 12, the movable arm 342 is provided with a second positioning hole 3421 and a third positioning hole 3422, and the diameters of the first positioning hole 3414, the second positioning hole 3421 and the third positioning hole 3422 are the same. When the movable arm 342 rotates relative to the fixed portion, the second positioning hole 3421 and the third positioning hole 3422 can be respectively overlapped with the first positioning hole 3414.
Referring to fig. 10 and 13, when the second positioning hole 3421 is overlapped with the first positioning hole 3414, the top surface of the movable arm 342 is flush with the top surfaces of the first fixing portion 3411 and the second fixing portion 3412, which is the first state. The movable arm 342 and the movable arm 342 can be fixed in the first state by inserting a positioning round tube into the first positioning hole 3414 and the second positioning hole 3421.
Referring to fig. 11 and 14, when the third positioning hole 3422 is overlapped with the first positioning hole 3414, the top of the movable arm 342 protrudes above the top surface of the longitudinal beam 1 and extends obliquely upward from the outer side of the transverse supporting member 31, which is the second state. The movable arm 342 and the movable arm 342 can be fixed in the second state by inserting a positioning round tube into the first positioning hole 3414 and the third positioning hole 3422.
In some embodiments, the first positioning hole 3414 may be opened on the movable arm 342, and the second positioning hole 3421 and the third positioning hole 3422 are opened on the fixed arm 341, i.e., on the first fixing portion 3411 or the second fixing portion 3412. This configuration also allows switching between the first state and the second state between the fixed arm 341 and the movable arm 342.
According to the above technical scheme, the embodiment of the utility model provides an at least have following advantage and positive effect:
the utility model discloses transport vechicle frame utilizes two longerons of parallel spaced and strutting arrangement cooperation, fixes one or more strutting arrangement between two longerons 1, forms firm whole. The coil steel is stably fixed to the supporting device by placing the coil steel in the supporting groove 32 concavely formed on the supporting device. In the transportation process, the support groove 32 formed by concave arrangement has the function of clamping and supporting the coil steel, the coil steel can be stably limited on the support device by matching with the bundling rope, the coil steel is prevented from shaking, and the stability and the safety of the transportation of the coil steel are further improved.
The support device is integrated on the frame and is stably fixed on the longitudinal beam 1 of the frame, so that the support device and the longitudinal beam 1 are firmly combined into a whole, and the problem of locking the support device can be solved. The supporting device is connected between the two longitudinal beams 1 and has the function of a cross beam, the mechanical strength of the frame is improved, meanwhile, the number of the cross beams of the frame can be correspondingly reduced, and the structure of the frame is simplified.
Based on the above structure scheme, the structure cooperation and the reasonable part of the supporting device and the longitudinal beam 1 are utilized in the frame, the structure of the frame and the transport vehicle can be effectively simplified, the stability of the supporting device and the transport vehicle can be improved while the cost is reduced, and the stability and the safety of the transportation of round coiled materials such as coiled steel are improved.
While the present invention has been described with reference to several exemplary embodiments, it is understood that the terminology used is intended to be in the nature of words of description and illustration, rather than of limitation. As the present invention may be embodied in several forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, it should also be understood that the above-described embodiments are not limited by any of the details of the foregoing description, but rather should be construed broadly within its spirit and scope as defined in the appended claims, and therefore all changes and modifications that fall within the meets and bounds of the claims, or equivalences of such meets and bounds are therefore intended to be embraced by the appended claims.
Claims (14)
1. A transporter frame, comprising:
the two longitudinal beams are arranged in parallel at intervals left and right;
the cross beams are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the longitudinal beam; two ends of each cross beam are respectively connected and fixed with one longitudinal beam; and
at least one supporting device is arranged in the interval between two adjacent cross beams; the supporting device is arranged between the two longitudinal beams, and two ends of the supporting device are respectively connected and fixed with one longitudinal beam; the supporting device is provided with a supporting groove which is downwards concave, the supporting groove is provided with two supporting inclined planes which face to the longitudinal central axis of the frame and extend downwards, and the two supporting inclined planes are distributed in a bilateral symmetry mode.
2. A transporter frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the support channel is lower than the top surface of the cross member.
3. The transporter frame of claim 1, wherein the frame further comprises a stop;
the stop piece is correspondingly arranged on the cross beam at the front side of the supporting device, and the stop piece protrudes out of the top surface of the cross beam and extends upwards.
4. A transporter frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein the support means comprises two transverse support members spaced fore and aft along the extent of the longitudinal beams; the transverse supporting piece is arranged between the two longitudinal beams; two ends of the transverse supporting piece are respectively connected and fixed with one longitudinal beam;
the supporting groove is concavely formed on the transverse supporting piece, and the supporting inclined plane extends from the top surface of the transverse supporting piece to the longitudinal central axis of the frame in a downward inclination mode.
5. The transporter frame as claimed in claim 4, wherein the top of the left and right ends of the transverse support member extends upwardly above the top surface of the longitudinal member;
the support device further comprises a first connecting rod connected between the corresponding protruding ends of the two transverse supports.
6. The transportation vehicle frame of claim 4, wherein the supporting device further comprises two clamping arms respectively disposed at the left and right sides of the transverse supporting member, and the two clamping arms are symmetrically disposed at the left and right sides;
the lower part of the clamping arm is fixedly arranged on the longitudinal beam, and the upper part of the clamping arm protrudes out of the top surface of the longitudinal beam and extends obliquely above the outer side of the transverse supporting piece.
7. The transporter frame of claim 6, wherein the support device further comprises a clamp block correspondingly arranged on the clamp arm;
the clamping block is slidably arranged on the inner side wall of the clamping arm facing the center of the transverse support and can slide up and down along the inner side wall of the clamping arm;
the inner side wall of the clamping block facing the center of the transverse support is used for extruding coil steel.
8. The transporter frame as claimed in claim 7, wherein the clamp block has two clamp plate portions projecting from a side thereof facing the clamp arm;
the two clamping plate parts are distributed at intervals from front to back along the arrangement direction of the longitudinal beam;
the clamping block can be clamped on the clamping arm in a sliding mode through the two clamping plate parts.
9. A transporter frame as claimed in claim 7, wherein the support means further comprises a second link connected between corresponding clamping arms on the same side of the two transverse supports.
10. The transporter frame as claimed in claim 7, wherein the clamping arms are provided with a rope tightener, the rope tightener comprises a rope winding shaft, a gear and a clamping hook;
the rope winding shaft is used for winding a bundling rope and is rotatably arranged on the clamping arm;
the gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the rope winding shaft;
the clamping hook is arranged on the clamping arm and is used for being clamped with the gear to prevent the gear from rotating.
11. The transporter frame of claim 7, wherein the clamp arm comprises a fixed arm and a movable arm;
the fixed arm is fixedly arranged on the longitudinal beam and correspondingly arranged on the outer side of the transverse supporting piece;
one end of the movable arm is hinged with the upper end of the fixed arm, and the movable arm has a first state and a second state when rotating relative to the fixed arm;
in the first state, the top surface of the movable arm is flush with the top surface of the fixed arm;
and in the second state, the top of the movable arm protrudes out of the top surface of the longitudinal beam and obliquely extends above the outer side of the transverse supporting piece.
12. The transporter frame as claimed in claim 11, wherein the fixing arm is provided with a hinge hole and a first positioning hole, and the first positioning hole is arranged around the hinge hole at intervals;
the lower end of the movable arm is rotatably connected with the hinge hole of the fixed arm;
the movable arm is provided with a second positioning hole and a third positioning hole, and the first positioning hole, the second positioning hole and the third positioning hole have the same aperture;
when the movable arm rotates relative to the fixed arm, the second positioning hole and the third positioning hole can be respectively superposed with the first positioning hole;
when the second positioning hole is superposed with the first positioning hole, the top surface of the movable arm is flush with the top surface of the fixed arm;
when the third positioning hole is overlapped with the first positioning hole, the top of the movable arm protrudes out of the top surface of the longitudinal beam and extends obliquely above the outer side of the transverse supporting piece.
13. A transporter frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein the support means is provided in a plurality of sets, the sets being spaced one behind the other in the direction of extension of the longitudinal beams.
14. A transporter, characterized by comprising a transporter frame as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 13.
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CN202021966140.1U CN212473653U (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2020-09-09 | Transport vehicle and frame thereof |
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CN202021966140.1U CN212473653U (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2020-09-09 | Transport vehicle and frame thereof |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112208639A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2021-01-12 | 深圳中集专用车有限公司 | Transport vehicle and frame thereof |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112208639A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2021-01-12 | 深圳中集专用车有限公司 | Transport vehicle and frame thereof |
CN112208639B (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2024-02-09 | 东莞中集专用车有限公司 | Transport vehicle and frame thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20230113 Address after: No. 5, Wangniudun Section, Shuixiang Avenue, Wangniudun Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, 523000 Patentee after: DONGGUAN CIMC SPECIAL VEHICLE Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.1, Jinlong Avenue, Pingshan New District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: SHENZHEN CIMC SPECIAL VEHICLES Co.,Ltd. |