CN212469211U

CN212469211U - Integrated equipment for treating household garbage

Info

Publication number: CN212469211U
Application number: CN202021640063.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡亚洲
Original assignee: Jiangsu Gaodongya Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Gaodongya Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-10
Filing date: 2020-08-10
Publication date: 2021-02-05
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to an integrated equipment for handling domestic waste, the outside side of the casing of integrated equipment is equipped with the feed system, be equipped with crushing system, transportation system and the fermentation system that connect gradually in the casing, be equipped with the feed inlet that has the feeder hopper on the top surface of casing, crushing system includes the rubbish crushing storehouse that is located the feed inlet under, erect the crushing knife tackle in the rubbish crushing storehouse and drive the first driving motor that crushing knife tackle smashed the cutting, transportation system includes the pusher-type rabbling mechanism who connects the horizontal fermentation cylinder in rubbish crushing storehouse and the fermentation system, the controller that inlays on the casing is connected with feed system, crushing system, transportation system and fermentation system communication respectively; the utility model provides a domestic waste treatment equipment can efficient independent completion domestic waste's processing.

Description

Integrated equipment for treating household garbage

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of refuse handling installation, in particular to an integrated equipment for handling domestic waste.

Background

The existing domestic garbage treatment method mainly comprises a landfill method, a composting method and an incineration method. The landfill method is harmless in theory, but hidden dangers exist in practice, such as underground water pollution caused by poor seepage prevention, explosion danger caused by incapability of discharging biogas generated all the year around and the like. And the household garbage materials are not used as resources, which is a waste of resources. The domestic waste composting method is a resource recycling mode, the aim of resource utilization is achieved through sorting and resource recovery in the earlier stage, but as the organic waste with the largest content, the composting mode is used, the produced fertilizer is difficult to ensure to be harmless, the domestic waste incineration method consumes more energy, most available substances are burnt, the resource waste is caused, in addition, the combustion waste gas can cause secondary environmental pollution, and the waste is generally abandoned and is not used any more.

In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks, the present designer is actively making research and innovation to create an integrated apparatus for disposing domestic garbage with industrial utility value.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model aims at providing an integration setting can guarantee the mould treatment effeciency be used for handling domestic waste's integration equipment.

The utility model discloses an integration equipment for handling domestic waste, which comprises a housin, the outside side of casing is equipped with feeding system, feeding system is including fixing jacking support on the casing lateral wall, the jacking cylinder that is used for fixed crane and the drive lift frame of placing the garbage bin go up and down on jacking support, be equipped with the track that the direction crane removed in the jacking support, the card of crane activity is established in jacking support's track, the track includes vertical straightway of arranging and the segmental arc of downwarping, the top fixed connection of segmental arc and straightway, be equipped with crushing system, conveying system and the fermentation system that connects gradually in the casing, be equipped with the feed inlet that has the feeder hopper on the top surface of casing, crushing system is including being located rubbish crushing storehouse, the erection in the storehouse are smashed to rubbish under the feed inlet crushing knife tackle and drive in the storehouse crushing knife tackle smash the cutting the first of cutting is smashed to crushing knife tackle A driving motor, the conveyor system is including connecting storehouse is smashed to rubbish and the impulse type rabbling mechanism of the horizontal fermentation cylinder among the fermentation system, impulse type rabbling mechanism includes the first and the second of the impulse type stirring section of perpendicular connection between each other, the first bottom intercommunication in storehouse is smashed with rubbish to impulse type stirring section one, the first (mixing) shaft overcoat that wears to establish in the impulse type stirring section one is equipped with spiral stirring leaf, the second (mixing) shaft overcoat that wears to establish in the impulse type stirring section two is equipped with spiral stirring leaf, first (mixing) shaft and second (mixing) shaft respectively with the output of second driving motor and third driving motor is connected, the fermentation system still includes be located agitating unit in the horizontal fermentation cylinder and with the fourth driving motor that agitating unit is connected, the control system that is equipped with on the casing respectively with jacking cylinder, First driving motor, second driving motor, third driving motor and fourth driving motor communication are connected, control system is including inlaying and establishing controller on the casing lateral wall, the top surface of casing is equipped with inlet port, exhaust hole and is used for observing horizontal fermentation cylinder's observation window, seted up on the lateral wall of casing with the discharge gate that the horizontal fermentation cylinder inner chamber is linked together.

Further, rubbish smash between storehouse and the feeder hopper through the top that the storehouse was smashed to rubbish with be connected between the feeder hopper bottom and realize the intercommunication, smash knife tackle including two arbor and a plurality of crushing blade, wear to establish two of storehouse both sides lateral wall is smashed to rubbish corresponding being equipped with a plurality of crushing blade that crisscross distribute each other on the arbor, one of them the arbor is connected with a driving motor's output.

Furthermore, the stirring device comprises a stirring rod positioned in the horizontal fermentation tank and a stirring tooth sleeved outside the stirring rod, the stirring rod is connected with a fourth driving motor positioned outside the horizontal fermentation tank, a feeding hole communicated with the two phases of the push-type stirring section is formed in one side wall of the horizontal fermentation tank, and a discharging hole connected with the discharging hole is formed in the other side wall of the horizontal fermentation tank.

Furthermore, a touch screen and a control button are arranged on the controller, a temperature sensor communicated with the inner cavity of the horizontal fermentation tank is arranged on the horizontal fermentation tank, and the temperature sensor is in communication connection with the controller.

Furthermore, four corners of the bottom of the shell are respectively fixed with a fixed foot.

Borrow by above-mentioned scheme, the utility model discloses at least, have following advantage:

compared with the prior art, the domestic garbage treatment device has the advantages that domestic garbage treatment can be completed, the treatment efficiency is high, the treatment is complete, the whole process is completely or mostly completed by a machine, the safety, the reliability and the cost are low, the useful domestic garbage is fermented, the recovery treatment and the fertilizer preparation are realized, and the energy conservation is met.

The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention, and in order to make the technical means of the present invention clearer and can be implemented according to the content of the description, the following detailed description is made with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and accompanying drawings.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an integrated apparatus for treating domestic garbage according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing system in a housing of the integrated apparatus for treating household garbage according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a transportation system in a housing of the integrated apparatus for treating domestic garbage according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the propelling type stirring mechanism in the housing of the integrated device for treating domestic garbage according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the horizontal fermentation tank in the housing of the integrated device for treating domestic garbage of the present invention.

1 feeding system 2 crushing system

3 transportation system 4 fermentation system

5 feed hopper 6 garbage crushing bin

7 cutter shaft 8 crushing blade

9 first driving motor 10 push type stirring section one

11 casing 12 propelling type stirring section two

13 first stirring shaft 14 spiral stirring vane

15 spiral stirring blade two 16 second stirring shaft

17 control button 18 horizontal fermentation tank

19 stirring rod 20 stirring teeth

21 second drive motor 22 third drive motor

23 fourth drive motor 24 discharge

25 lifting support 26 garbage can

27 lifting frame 28 lifting cylinder

29 straight line segment 30 arc segment

31 controller 32 intake

33 vent 34 viewing window

35 fixed foot 36 touch screen

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

Fig. 1 to 5 show an integrated device and a treatment system for treating domestic garbage, which comprises a housing 11, a feeding system 1 is arranged on the outer side of the housing 11, the feeding system 1 comprises a lifting support 25 fixed on the side wall of the housing 11, a lifting frame 27 for fixedly placing a garbage can 26 and a lifting cylinder 28 for driving the lifting frame 27 to lift on the lifting support 25, a track for guiding the lifting frame 27 to move is arranged in the lifting support 25, the lifting frame 27 is movably clamped in the track of the lifting support 25, the track comprises a straight line segment 29 and a downward bent arc segment 30, the top of the arc segment 30 and the straight line segment 29 are fixedly connected, a crushing system 2, a transportation system 3 and a fermentation system 4 are arranged in the housing 11, a feed inlet with a feed hopper 5 is arranged on the top surface of the housing 11, the crushing system 2 comprises a garbage crushing bin 6 positioned right below the feed inlet, The garbage fermentation system comprises a garbage crushing bin 6, a crushing cutter group and a first driving motor 9, wherein the crushing cutter group is erected in the garbage crushing bin 6, the first driving motor 9 is used for driving the crushing cutter group to crush and cut, the transportation system 3 comprises a push type stirring mechanism which is connected with the garbage crushing bin 6 and a horizontal fermentation tank 18 in the fermentation system 4, the push type stirring mechanism comprises a first push type stirring section 10 and a second push type stirring section 12 which are vertically connected with each other, the first push type stirring section 10 is communicated with the bottom of the garbage crushing bin 6, a first spiral stirring blade 14 is sleeved outside a first stirring shaft 13 which is arranged in the first push type stirring section 10 in a penetrating way, a second spiral stirring blade 15 is sleeved outside a second stirring shaft 16 which is arranged in the second push type stirring section 12 in a penetrating way, the first stirring shaft 13 and the second stirring shaft 16 are respectively connected with output ends of a second driving motor 21 and a third driving motor 22, the fermentation system 4 further comprises a stirring device which is arranged, the control system arranged on the shell 11 is respectively in communication connection with the jacking cylinder 28, the first driving motor 9, the second driving motor 21, the third driving motor 22 and the fourth driving motor 23, the control system comprises a controller 31 embedded on the side wall of the shell 11, the top surface of the shell 11 is provided with an air inlet 32, an air outlet 33 and an observation window 34 for observing the horizontal fermentation tank 18, and the side wall of the shell 11 is provided with a discharge hole 24 communicated with the inner cavity of the horizontal fermentation tank 18.

The utility model provides an integration equipment and processing system's for handling domestic waste principle as follows:

the integrated equipment and the treatment system for treating the household garbage comprise a shell 11, a feeding system 1 is arranged on the outer side surface of the shell 11, the feeding system 1 comprises a jacking support 25 fixed on the side wall of the shell 11, a lifting frame 27 used for fixedly placing a garbage can 26 and a jacking cylinder 28 driving the lifting frame 27 to lift on the jacking support 25, a track guiding the lifting frame 27 to move is arranged in the jacking support 25, the lifting frame 27 is movably clamped in the track of the jacking support 25, the track comprises a straight line section 29 and an arc section 30 which are vertically arranged, the arc section 30 is fixedly connected with the top of the straight line section 29, therefore, the lifting frame 27 lifts along the jacking support 25, the garbage can 26 is overturned after reaching the arc section 30 through the straight line section 29, the household garbage is poured into a feeding hopper 5 positioned on the top surface of the shell 11, and a crushing system 2 connected in sequence is arranged in the shell 11, The transportation system 3 and the fermentation system 4 can respectively realize the crushing work before transportation and the fermentation operation after transportation, the crushing system 2 comprises a garbage crushing bin 6 positioned right below a feeding hole, a crushing cutter set erected in the garbage crushing bin 6 and a first driving motor 9 for driving the crushing cutter set to crush and cut, the domestic garbage falling into the garbage crushing bin 6 can be crushed by driving the crushing cutter set through the first driving motor 9, the transportation system 3 comprises a push type stirring mechanism which is connected with the garbage crushing bin 6 and a horizontal fermentation tank 18 in the fermentation system 4, the push type stirring mechanism comprises a push type stirring section I10 and a push type stirring section II 12 which are vertically connected with each other, the domestic garbage crushed by the crushing system 2 can be pushed into the fermentation system 4 in a bent way, and the push type stirring section I10 is communicated with the bottom of the garbage crushing bin 6, a first spiral stirring blade 14 is sleeved outside a first stirring shaft 13 penetrating through a first push type stirring section 10, a second spiral stirring blade 15 is sleeved outside a second stirring shaft 16 penetrating through a second push type stirring section 12, the first stirring shaft 13 and the second stirring shaft 16 are respectively connected with the output ends of a second driving motor 21 and a third driving motor 22, the fermentation system 4 further comprises a stirring device positioned in a horizontal fermentation tank 18 and a fourth driving motor 23 connected with the stirring device, a control system arranged on the shell 11 is respectively in communication connection with a jacking cylinder 28, a first driving motor 9, a second driving motor 21, a third driving motor 22 and the fourth driving motor 23, the control system comprises a controller 31 embedded on the side wall of the shell 11, the feeding system 1, the crushing system 2, the transportation system 3 and the fermentation system 4 can be controlled in real time outside the shell 11, an air inlet 32 is arranged on the top surface of the shell 11, The exhaust hole 33 and the observation window 34 for observing the horizontal fermentation tank 18 can facilitate the observation of the fermentation condition in the horizontal fermentation tank 18 outside the shell 11, and the side wall of the shell 11 is provided with the discharge hole 24 communicated with the inner cavity of the horizontal fermentation tank 18.

In this embodiment, in order to carry out material loading and unloading through feeding system 1, send domestic waste into crushing system 2, garbage crushing storehouse 6 and feeder hopper 5 between realize the intercommunication through being connected between the top of garbage crushing storehouse 6 and the feeder hopper 5 bottom, crushing knife tackle includes two arbor 7 and a plurality of crushing blade 8, wear to establish two corresponding being equipped with a plurality of crushing blade 8 that crisscross each other and distribute on the arbor 7 of garbage crushing storehouse 6 both sides lateral wall, one of them arbor 7 is connected with the output of first driving motor 9.

In this embodiment, in order to sufficiently ferment the domestic waste materials in the horizontal fermentation tank 18 and feed and discharge the domestic waste materials through the horizontal fermentation tank 18, the stirring device includes a stirring rod 19 located in the horizontal fermentation tank 18 and a stirring tooth 20 sleeved outside the stirring rod 19, the stirring rod 19 is connected to a fourth driving motor 23 located outside the horizontal fermentation tank 18, a feeding hole communicated with the second push-type stirring section 12 is formed in one side wall of the horizontal fermentation tank 18, and a discharge hole connected to a discharge hole 24 is formed in the other side wall of the horizontal fermentation tank 18.

In this embodiment, in order to flexibly control the normal operation of each system and monitor the internal conditions of the horizontal fermentation tank 18, the controller 31 is provided with a touch screen 36 and a control button 17, the horizontal fermentation tank 18 is provided with a temperature sensor communicated with the inner cavity of the horizontal fermentation tank 18, and the temperature sensor is in communication connection with the controller 31.

In this embodiment, in order to achieve a good fixing effect, fixing legs 35 are fixed to four corners of the bottom of the housing 11.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An integrated apparatus for treating household garbage, which is characterized in that: comprises a shell, the outer side of casing is equipped with feeding system, feeding system is including fixing jacking support on the casing lateral wall, the jacking cylinder that is used for fixed crane and the drive lift frame of placing the garbage bin to go up and down on jacking support, be equipped with the track that the direction crane removed in the jacking support, the card of crane activity is established in the track of jacking support, the track includes vertical straightway and the segmental arc of downwarping of arranging, the top fixed connection of segmental arc and straightway, be equipped with crushing system, conveying system and the fermentation system that connects gradually in the casing, be equipped with the feed inlet that has the feeder hopper on the top surface of casing, crushing system is including being located the rubbish under the feed inlet smashes the storehouse, erects in the rubbish smashes the crushing knife tackle and drive the first driving motor that crushing knife tackle smashed the cutting, the transportation system comprises a push type stirring mechanism which is connected with the garbage smashing bin and a horizontal fermentation tank in the fermentation system, the push type stirring mechanism comprises a push type stirring section I and a push type stirring section II which are vertically connected with each other, the push type stirring section I is communicated with the bottom of the garbage smashing bin, a spiral stirring blade is sleeved outside a first stirring shaft which is penetrated in the push type stirring section I, a spiral stirring blade is sleeved outside a second stirring shaft which is penetrated in the push type stirring section II, the first stirring shaft and the second stirring shaft are respectively connected with the output ends of a second driving motor and a third driving motor, the fermentation system also comprises a stirring device which is positioned in the horizontal fermentation tank and a fourth driving motor which is connected with the stirring device, and a control system which is arranged on the shell is respectively connected with the jacking cylinder, the first driving motor and the fourth driving motor, The second driving motor, the third driving motor and the fourth driving motor are in communication connection, the control system comprises a controller embedded on the side wall of the shell, an air inlet hole, an air exhaust hole and an observation window used for observing the horizontal fermentation tank are formed in the top surface of the shell, and a discharge hole communicated with the inner cavity of the horizontal fermentation tank is formed in the side wall of the shell.

2. The integrated apparatus for treating household garbage according to claim 1, wherein: garbage crushing storehouse and feeder hopper between through the top of garbage crushing storehouse with be connected between the feeder hopper bottom and realize the intercommunication, smash the knife tackle including two arbor and a plurality of crushing blade, wear to establish two of garbage crushing storehouse both sides lateral wall the epaxial corresponding crushing blade that is equipped with a plurality of crisscross distributions each other of arbor, one of them the arbor is connected with a driving motor's output.

3. The integrated apparatus for treating household garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring device comprises a stirring rod positioned in the horizontal fermentation tank and stirring teeth sleeved outside the stirring rod, the stirring rod is connected with a fourth driving motor positioned outside the horizontal fermentation tank, a feeding hole communicated with the two phases of the push type stirring section is formed in one side wall of the horizontal fermentation tank, and a discharging hole connected with the discharging hole is formed in the other side wall of the horizontal fermentation tank.

4. The integrated apparatus for treating household garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the horizontal fermentation tank is provided with a temperature sensor communicated with the inner cavity of the horizontal fermentation tank, and the temperature sensor is in communication connection with the controller.

5. The integrated apparatus for treating household garbage according to claim 1, wherein: and four corners at the bottom of the shell are respectively fixed with a fixed foot.