CN212466511U

CN212466511U - Shoulder passive rehabilitation instrument

Info

Publication number: CN212466511U
Application number: CN202020319239.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李建新; 林允; 余颖聪; 水旭娟; 焦岩; 李建雷
Original assignee: Wenzhou Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Wenzhou Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2020-03-13
Filing date: 2020-03-13
Publication date: 2021-02-05
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shoulder passive rehabilitation instrument, which comprises a clamping component for supporting the shoulder and providing rehabilitation action, and a driving component for driving the clamping component to perform rehabilitation action, wherein the clamping component comprises a supporting plate, a clamping plate and a reset spring; the splint is connected with a first bandage used for fixing the splint on the body; the support plate and the clamping plate are hinged with each other, the return spring is positioned between the support plate and the clamping plate, one end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the support plate, the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the clamping plate, and when the support plate and the clamping plate are mutually closed, the return spring is compressed; the driving component is linked with the supporting plate to drive the supporting plate to turn over towards the clamping plate. The utility model discloses an exercise shoulder muscle passively, alleviate patient's psychological burden, can prolong the exercise time simultaneously, avoid initiatively taking exercise to cause the burden and can't take exercise for a long time shoulder muscle.

Description

Shoulder passive rehabilitation instrument

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rehabilitation device technical field specifically is a passive appearance of being good for of shoulder.

Background

Patients with shoulder injuries need to be rested after treatment to avoid deterioration of the injured parts, and at the moment, the whole arms are in a long-term maintenance state and lack of exercise and movement. Although the rest state is favorable for improving the rehabilitation effect of the injured part of the shoulder, after rehabilitation is completed, the muscles of the shoulder and the arms degenerate, so that the muscles of the shoulder of a user cannot lift the arms forcefully, the muscles of the shoulder are required to be rehabilitated at the moment, the shoulder rehabilitation of the existing hospital generally adopts active rehabilitation, the exercise is performed in a mode of continuously trying to lift the arms through the muscles of the user, discomfort is easily brought to the patient due to the exercise, the exercise process is difficult and long, and psychological pressure is easily brought to the patient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a shoulder is strong appearance again passively through taking exercise shoulder muscle passively, alleviates patient's psychological burden, can prolong the exercise time simultaneously, avoids initiatively taking exercise to cause the burden and can't take exercise for a long time shoulder muscle.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the passive shoulder rehabilitation instrument comprises a clamping component and a driving component, wherein the clamping component is used for supporting the shoulder and providing rehabilitation action, and the driving component is used for driving the clamping component to perform rehabilitation action; the splint is connected with a first bandage used for fixing the splint on the body; the support plate and the clamping plate are hinged with each other, the reset spring is positioned between the support plate and the clamping plate, one end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the support plate, the other end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the clamping plate, and when the support plate and the clamping plate are mutually closed, the reset spring is compressed; the driving component is linked with the supporting plate to drive the supporting plate to turn over towards the clamping plate.

As a further improvement, the driving device comprises a first connecting belt, an auxiliary belt and a driving pedal, wherein the opposite side of the relative clamping plate on the auxiliary belt is provided with a first pulley, the one end of the first connecting belt is fixedly connected to the supporting plate, the other end of the first connecting belt is fixedly connected with the driving pedal after being wound around the first pulley, and when the driving pedal is stepped on, the first connecting belt drives the supporting plate to overturn towards the clamping plate.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the auxiliary belt is further provided with a second pulley, the position of the second pulley corresponds to the first pulley, and when the auxiliary belt is tied on the body of the user, the first pulley and the second pulley are respectively positioned at the front and the back of the body of the user; still be connected with the second in the backup pad and connect the frenulum, the one end and the backup pad fixed connection in frenulum are connected to the second, and the other end is walked around behind the second pulley and is connected with drive pedal fixed connection, and when drive pedal was stepped on, the thin area of first connection frenulum and second connection drove the backup pad simultaneously and overturn to splint.

As a further improvement, the spherical groove has been seted up on the connection shell of first pulley, be provided with the spliced pole on the supplementary waistband, the one end fixed connection of spliced pole is on supplementary waistband, spherical connector of other end fixedly connected with, this spherical connector and spherical groove looks adaptation to with the connection of first pulley angle of adjustment on the spliced pole.

As a further improvement, the second bandage used for fixing the support plate and the arm is arranged on the support plate, and the magic tape used for fixing the second bandage is arranged on the second bandage.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the rubber sleeve is sleeved outside the clamping plate and the supporting plate.

As a further improvement, the separation sleeve is arranged between the clamping plate and the supporting plate, and the two sides of the separation sleeve are respectively connected with the clamping plate and the supporting plate to wrap the space between the clamping plate and the supporting plate.

The beneficial effects of the utility model, reset spring can support the backup pad, and then support the arm, drive assembly can supply user or auxiliary personnel to be mutual and then the upset of drive backup pad lifts or puts down the arm simultaneously, and then it is flexible to drive shoulder muscle, this scheme has adopted passive strong mode, it lifts up the arm through self initiative to compare the patient, it is littleer to the burden of health, avoid simultaneously causing psychological pressure when bringing the burden for the health, and the mode of taking exercise voluntarily can bring tired out can't take exercise for a long time in succession. The first bandage that sets up improves the fixed effect of splint, avoid splint and backup pad to drop from the armpit, can realize better location effect simultaneously, the backup pad of setting can link with drive assembly, let user's shoulder carry out the passive rehabilitation, the reset spring of setting can reset the backup pad, drive assembly can be simplified, and this embodiment also can carry out initiative rehabilitation, go on through the mode of initiative clamping backup pad, it goes on to compare the initiative and lift up the arm, the action of clamping the backup pad is simpler, go on more easily.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first pulley of the present invention;

fig. 3 is another view schematically illustrating the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the matching structure of the supporting plate and the clamping plate of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a support plate; 2. a splint; 3. a return spring; 4. a first strap; 5. a first connecting tether; 6. an auxiliary waistband; 7. a drive pedal; 8. a first pulley; 9. a second pulley; 10. a second connecting strap; 11. a spherical groove; 12. connecting columns; 13. a spherical connector; 14. a second strap; 15. a rubber sleeve; 16. a barrier sleeve; 17. magic tape.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the passive shoulder rehabilitation instrument of the present embodiment includes a clamping assembly for supporting the shoulder and providing a rehabilitation action, and a driving assembly for driving the clamping assembly to perform the rehabilitation action, wherein the clamping assembly includes a supporting plate 1, a clamping plate 2, and a return spring 3; the splint 2 is connected with a first bandage 4 for fixing the splint 2 on the body; the supporting plate 1 and the clamping plate 2 are hinged with each other, the return spring 3 is positioned between the supporting plate 1 and the clamping plate 2, one end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 1, the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the clamping plate 2, and when the supporting plate 1 and the clamping plate 2 are mutually closed, the return spring 3 is compressed; the driving component is linked with the supporting plate 1 to drive the supporting plate 1 to turn over towards the clamping plate 2.

When using, at first arrange splint 2 and backup pad 1 in the armpit, wherein the side of the 2 laminating thorax of splint, backup pad 1 and arm laminating, can support backup pad 1 through reset spring 3 this moment, and then support the arm, drive assembly can supply user or auxiliary personnel to be mutual and then drive backup pad 1 upset lift up or put down the arm simultaneously, and then it is flexible to drive shoulder muscle, this scheme has adopted passive formula of becoming healthy again, it lifts up the arm through self initiative to compare the patient, it is littleer to the burden of health, avoid simultaneously leading to the fact psychological pressure when bringing the burden for the health, and the mode of taking exercise voluntarily can bring tired out and can't take exercise for a long time in succession.

Wherein, the fixed effect of splint 2 is improved to the first bandage 4 that sets up, avoid splint 2 and backup pad 1 to drop from the armpit, can realize better location effect simultaneously, backup pad 1 that sets up can link with drive assembly, let user's shoulder passive rehabilitation, reset spring 3 that sets up can reset backup pad 1, drive assembly can be simplified, and this embodiment also can initiatively recuperate, go on through the mode of initiative clamp backup pad 1, it is simpler to compare the initiative and lift up the arm, the action of clamp backup pad 1, go on more easily.

As a modified specific embodiment, the driving device includes a first connecting belt 5, an auxiliary belt 6, and a driving pedal 7, a first pulley 8 is disposed on the auxiliary belt 6 on the other side opposite to the splint 2, one end of the first connecting belt 5 is fixedly connected to the supporting plate 1, the other end of the first connecting belt 5 is fixedly connected to the driving pedal 7 after passing around the first pulley 8, and when the driving pedal 7 is stepped on, the supporting plate 1 is driven to turn over toward the splint 2 by the first connecting belt 5.

The driving pedal 7 can be a flat wood board, one foot of a user steps on the template, the driving pedal 7 is in a floating state when the supporting plate 1 is in an initial state, and when the user steps on the driving pedal 7 with force, the driving pedal 7 is attached to the ground, the supporting plate 1 is pulled down at the moment, and then the arm of the user is put down; afterwards, when the user lifts the foot, backup pad 1 is propped up again under reset action of reset spring 3, the arm is lifted once more this moment, can let the simple effectual drive backup pad 1 motion of drive pedal 7 through the cooperation of first connection frenulum 5 and first pulley 8, the position that the gyro wheel set up simultaneously can let backup pad 1 and first connection frenulum 5 have better drive angle, make drive pedal 7 stimulate backup pad 1 more easily, and 7 cooperation reset spring 3 of drive pedal, the user only need step on drive pedal 7 repeatedly can, do not need extra drive action, the auxiliary belt 6 of setting, can fix a position and fix first pulley 8. And the user's shank can be tempered to the drive mode in this scheme, strengthen the effect of rehabilitating, through and the user only need exert oneself downwards, compare and lift up the leg, the burden to the health is littleer to just fixing drive pedal 7 and user's script, just can be at the in-process that the user walked, rehabilitate the shoulder.

As a modified specific embodiment, the auxiliary waist belt 6 is further provided with a second pulley 9, the position of the second pulley 9 corresponds to the position of the first pulley 8, when the auxiliary waist belt 6 is tied on the user, the first pulley 8 and the second pulley 9 are respectively positioned at the front and the back of the user's body; still be connected with the second on the backup pad 1 and connect frenulum 10, the one end and the backup pad 1 fixed connection of frenulum 10 are connected to the second, and the other end is walked around behind the second pulley 9 with drive pedal 7 fixed connection, and when drive pedal 7 was stepped on, the thin area of first connection frenulum 5 and second connection drove backup pad 1 simultaneously and overturn to splint 2.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, connect frenulum 10 to cooperate through first pulley 8 and second pulley 9 and first connection frenulum 5 and second, can carry out even application of force to 1 both sides of backup pad, let the motion of backup pad 1 more stable, and also let 7 stimulations of drive footboard when first connection frenulum 5 cooperate the pulling second simultaneously and connect frenulum 10, can let the driving action of drive footboard 7 more stable, stimulate backup pad 1 more easily, when avoiding only a first connection frenulum 5, drive footboard 7 produces and sways not good pulling first connection frenulum 5.

As a modified specific embodiment, a spherical groove 11 is opened on the connecting shell of the first pulley 8, a connecting column 12 is arranged on the auxiliary belt 6, one end of the connecting column 12 is fixedly connected on the auxiliary belt 6, and the other end is fixedly connected with a spherical connector 13, the spherical connector 13 is matched with the spherical groove 11, so as to connect the first pulley 8 on the connecting column 12 with an adjustable angle.

Through the technical scheme, can let first pulley 8 carry out universal rotation on spliced pole 12 through spherical connector 13 and spherical groove 11 cooperation, be convenient for this moment first connection frenulum 5 pulling backup pad 1, avoid first connection frenulum 5 to produce certain angle change at the in-process that receives the pulling of drive footboard 7, lead to producing great friction and wearing and tearing disconnection between first connection frenulum 5 and the first pulley 8, through this scheme, first connection frenulum 5 can drive first pulley 8's angle when producing the change of side angle and rotate together, avoid first connection frenulum 5 and first pulley 8's outer edge to produce the friction, second pulley 9 can adopt the same setting simultaneously, connect frenulum 10 to the second and protect, improve the effect that the frenulum 10 is connected to first connection frenulum 5 of pulling and second simultaneously.

As a modified specific embodiment, a second strap 14 for fixing the support plate 1 to the arm is provided, and a hook and loop fastener 17 for fixing the second strap 14 is provided on the second strap 14.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, fix arm and backup pad 1 through second bandage 14, can prevent that the arm ratio from following backup pad 1 landing to influence the patient and take exercise. And the magic tape 17 is arranged to facilitate the adjustment of the tightness of the second strap 14.

As a modified embodiment, the clamping plate 2 and the supporting plate 1 are externally sleeved with a rubber sleeve 15. The arrangement of the rubber sleeve 15 can increase the comfort and avoid damage to clothes.

As a modified specific embodiment, a blocking sleeve 16 is arranged between the clamping plate 2 and the supporting plate 1, and two sides of the blocking sleeve 16 are respectively connected with the clamping plate 2 and the supporting plate 1 so as to wrap the gap between the clamping plate 2 and the supporting plate 1. The separation sleeve 16 that sets up can carry out the separation with reset spring 3, presss from both sides patient's health when avoiding reset spring 3 to be compressed, also increases the aesthetic feeling simultaneously.

Above only the utility model discloses an it is preferred embodiment, the utility model discloses a scope of protection not only limits in above-mentioned embodiment, and the all belongs to the utility model discloses a technical scheme under the thinking all belongs to the utility model discloses a scope of protection. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The passive shoulder rehabilitation instrument is characterized by comprising a clamping component and a driving component, wherein the clamping component is used for supporting the shoulder and providing rehabilitation action, the driving component is used for driving the clamping component to perform rehabilitation action, and the clamping component comprises a supporting plate (1), a clamping plate (2) and a return spring (3); the splint (2) is connected with a first bandage (4) for fixing the splint (2) on the body; the supporting plate (1) and the clamping plate (2) are hinged with each other, the reset spring (3) is positioned between the supporting plate (1) and the clamping plate (2), one end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the supporting plate (1), the other end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the clamping plate (2), and when the supporting plate (1) and the clamping plate (2) are close to each other, the reset spring (3) is compressed; the driving component is linked with the supporting plate (1) to drive the supporting plate (1) to turn over towards the clamping plate (2).

2. The shoulder passive rehabilitation instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving assembly comprises a first connecting belt (5), an auxiliary belt (6) and a driving pedal (7), a first pulley (8) is arranged on the auxiliary belt (6) and opposite to the other side of the splint (2), one end of the first connecting belt (5) is fixedly connected to the supporting plate (1), the other end of the first connecting belt is fixedly connected to the driving pedal (7) after passing through the first pulley (8), and when the driving pedal (7) is stepped on, the supporting plate (1) is driven to turn towards the splint (2) through the first connecting belt (5).

3. The shoulder passive rehabilitation instrument according to claim 2, characterized in that a second pulley (9) is further arranged on the auxiliary belt (6), the position of the second pulley (9) corresponds to that of the first pulley (8), and when the auxiliary belt (6) is tied on the user, the first pulley (8) and the second pulley (9) are respectively positioned in front of and behind the body of the user; still be connected with second connection frenulum (10) on backup pad (1), the one end and backup pad (1) fixed connection of frenulum (10) are connected to the second, and the other end is walked around second pulley (9) back and is driven footboard (7) fixed connection, and when drive footboard (7) were stepped on, first connection frenulum (5) and second connection thin area drove backup pad (1) to splint (2) upset simultaneously.

4. The shoulder passive rehabilitation instrument according to claim 2, characterized in that a spherical groove (11) is formed in a connecting shell of the first pulley (8), a connecting column (12) is arranged on the auxiliary belt (6), one end of the connecting column (12) is fixedly connected to the auxiliary belt (6), and the other end of the connecting column (12) is fixedly connected to a spherical connector (13), wherein the spherical connector (13) is matched with the spherical groove (11) so as to connect the first pulley (8) to the connecting column (12) in an angle-adjustable manner.

5. The shoulder passive rehabilitation instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that a second strap (14) for fixing the support plate (1) with an arm is arranged on the support plate (1), and a magic tape (17) for fixing the second strap (14) is arranged on the second strap (14).

6. The shoulder passive rehabilitation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the clamping plate (2) and the supporting plate (1) are externally sleeved with a rubber sleeve (15).

7. The shoulder passive rehabilitation instrument according to claim 6, characterized in that a blocking sleeve (16) is arranged between the clamping plate (2) and the supporting plate (1), and two sides of the blocking sleeve (16) are respectively connected with the clamping plate (2) and the supporting plate (1) to wrap the gap between the clamping plate (2) and the supporting plate (1).