CN212464151U - Indoor vertical greening device easy to disassemble and provided with intelligent irrigation system - Google Patents
Indoor vertical greening device easy to disassemble and provided with intelligent irrigation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN212464151U CN212464151U CN202020491908.8U CN202020491908U CN212464151U CN 212464151 U CN212464151 U CN 212464151U CN 202020491908 U CN202020491908 U CN 202020491908U CN 212464151 U CN212464151 U CN 212464151U
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- Prior art keywords
- planting
- irrigation system
- intelligent irrigation
- water
- programming controller
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 18
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an indoor perpendicular afforestation equipment that quick detachable just has intelligent irrigation system, including outside frame, the middle pillar that is connected with the frame, fix planting dish and intelligent irrigation system on the middle pillar, intelligent irrigation system includes the high density polyethylene flourishing water container of afforestation equipment lower part, is located the inside direct current water pump of flourishing water container, the inlet tube be connected with the direct current water pump, the programming controller who is connected with the direct current water pump electricity, the raceway that is connected with programming controller, the humidity transducer who irrigates the shower nozzle and be connected with the programming controller electricity with the adjustable atomizing that the raceway links to each other. The utility model discloses can solve the problem of afforestation in the not enough indoor space of illumination to waste time and work and water yield and the improper problem of watering time control when having solved artifical watering. The device is easy to disassemble, convenient to move and convenient to install, is suitable for enriching indoor vertical landscapes, and can be used for irrigation of shade-tolerant plants and large-scale production.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the utility model relates to an indoor landscape space builds the process, in vertical space, uses resistant negative strong landscape plant that has the characteristic of dangling to build the view, still possesses the ability of the automatic watering of timing ration simultaneously, is an intelligent watering vertical greening device, belongs to resistant cloudy class landscape plant automatic watering in modern indoor landscape design field or scientific research and cultivates the technique in batches.
Background art:
nowadays, the requirements of people on life quality and living space gradually increase, and the improvement of local ecological environment in indoor space is very important. In some indoor spaces with insufficient illumination or limited placing positions, garden plants with strong negative resistance and suspension characteristics can be adopted for indoor vertical greening. The vertical greening has the functions of decorating indoor environment, absorbing dust, reducing noise, purifying indoor air, improving indoor negative oxygen ions, improving environmental quality and the like, and can improve the condition of indoor drying and increase air humidity.
The existing vertical greening device is limited by indoor illumination, the utilization rate is low, the vertical space cannot be effectively utilized, manual watering is needed, time and labor are wasted, the optimal water quantity and watering time are difficult to master, the efficiency is low, and the indoor greening condition of plants is poor, so that the indoor greening effect is poor. Therefore, it is necessary to construct a vertical greening system designed for indoor landscapes.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a problem among the prior art, provide an afforestation is effectual, and the utilization ratio is higher, quick detachable and have intelligent irrigation system's indoor perpendicular afforestation equipment.
The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this: the utility model provides a vertical greening device with intelligence irrigation system utilizes resistant negative strong, has the property landscape plant that dangles, includes outside frame, the middle pillar that is connected with the frame, fixes planting dish and the intelligent irrigation system on middle pillar, intelligence irrigation system includes the flourishing water container of high density polyethylene of afforestation equipment lower part, is located the inside direct current water pump of flourishing water container, the inlet tube that is connected with the direct current water pump, the programming controller who is connected with the direct current water pump electricity, the raceway that is connected with the programming controller, the adjustable atomizing irrigation shower nozzle that links to each other with the raceway and the humidity transducer who is connected with the programming controller electricity. The humidity sensor is embedded in a matrix in any planting tray and transmits a detection signal to the programming controller, and the programming controller is electrically connected with the direct-current water pump and controls the direct-current water pump to start and stop at regular time. The high-density polyethylene water container is characterized in that a liquid level sensor is arranged in the high-density polyethylene water container and electrically connected with a programming controller, and the programming controller receives information of the liquid level sensor and controls the state of a prompt lamp. The planting tray is fixed in the upper space of the vertical greening device and is fixed by the middle support column and the support rod, the planting tray is divided into three layers, and the distance between the planting tray and the support rod can be adjusted according to the characteristics of garden plants.
Preferably, a punching screen plate is arranged at a position 1-2 cm away from the upper portion of the tray bottom of the planting tray, a felt cloth layer is laid on the upper portion of the punching screen plate, part of the felt cloth layer extends out of the punching screen plate to be in contact with the tray bottom of the planting tray to play a role in water absorption, a plurality of cavities for planting plants are formed in the tray body through separation of baffles, an opening of the cavity is formed in the upper portion of the tray body of the planting tray, the tray bottom of the planting tray is of a sealing structure, and the inner side of the tray body is higher than the outer side by 3-5 cm. The upper part of the felt cloth layer is provided with a water storage substrate, the substrate is positioned on the water storage medium, and the planting disc, the punching screen plate and the baffle are all made of high polymer polypropylene materials.
Preferably, the inner side of the plate body of the planting plate is provided with a drain hole close to the plate bottom.
Preferably, 4 support rods for supporting the tray body are arranged below the tray body of the planting tray.
Preferably, the inner side of the plate body of the planting plate is 3-5 cm higher than the outer side.
Preferably, the higher part of the inner side of the plate body of the planting plate is connected with the middle support column by screws and used for fixing the planting plate.
Preferably, the number of cavities is at least one.
Preferably, the lower part of the outer frame base is provided with 4 automatic universal pulleys.
Preferably, 17 ~ 20cm department above the disk body of planting dish is provided with 360 degrees ring form water pipes, ring form water pipe connects a plurality of atomizer, the atomizer is in water pipe below equidistance distributes.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following outstanding beneficial effect has:
1. the intelligent irrigation system can achieve the purpose of automatic timing and quantitative irrigation, and saves a large amount of manpower and material resources.
2. The plate body of the planting plate of the utility model is provided with a felt cloth layer, a punching screen plate and a water storage substrate, wherein the felt cloth layer can rapidly filter redundant moisture and increase the circulation of plant roots and air; meanwhile, the water flowing out of the felt cloth layer is stored at the lower part of the punching screen plate; when the roots of the plants lack water, the felt cloth layer absorbs the water upwards, so that the plants can continuously absorb the water to grow.
3. The front end of the supporting rod is of a screw structure, and has the advantage of disassembly.
4. The movable vertical frame structure mounted with the pulleys is convenient to move indoors.
5. The atomizing nozzle can also play a role in increasing the indoor air humidity while irrigating the plants.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the installation effect of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the intelligent irrigation system of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the irrigation sprinkler of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the planting plate shaft of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an axial view of the supporting structure of the planting tray of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the supporting rod of the present invention;
fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the material for laying the tray body of the planting tray.
The main element symbol explains that the base 1; a pulley 2; a middle pillar 3; a planting tray 4; a water delivery pipe 5; a sewage pipe 6; a sewage tank 7; a water outlet 8; a high density polyethylene water container 9; programming the controller 10; a humidity sensor 11; a substrate 12; a DC water pump 13; a liquid level sensor 14; a water inlet 15; an annular irrigation tube 16; an atomizer 17; an inner side 18; an outer side 19; a fixing hole 20; a support rod 21; a nut structure 22; a screw 23; a tray bottom 24; a punching screen 25; a felt cloth layer 26; a water storage layer 27; a baffle 28; a cavity 29; a water discharge port 30; water level observation tube 31
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
the utility model provides an indoor perpendicular afforestation equipment easy removable and have intelligent irrigation system, includes: the irrigation device comprises a base 1, pulleys 2 positioned below the base 1, a middle support 3 connected with the base 1, a planting disc 4 connected with the middle support 3 and a water delivery pipe 5 positioned inside the middle support 3, wherein the planting disc 4 is connected with a sewage pipe 6, excess irrigation water flows into a sewage tank 7 and is discharged out of the device through a water outlet 8 connected with the sewage tank 7. Wherein, base 1 and middle pillar 2 are made by hot dip galvanized pipe for whole frame is more stable firm.
The intelligent irrigation system comprises a high-density polyethylene water container 9 positioned inside the base 1, a programming controller 10 arranged in the high-density polyethylene water container 9, and a humidity sensor 11 electrically connected with the programming controller 10, wherein the humidity sensor 11 is embedded inside a substrate 12, so that on one hand, the humidity of the substrate 12 can be accurately detected, and on the other hand, the substrate 12 can effectively protect the humidity sensor 11 from being damaged. The humidity sensor 11 transmits the detected humidity signal to the programming controller 10, and the direct current water pump 13 is electrically connected with the programming controller 10 and controls the working state of the direct current water pump 13 according to the humidity signal. The liquid level sensor 14 is arranged in the high-density polyethylene water container 9, when the liquid level sensor 14 detects that the liquid level in the high-density polyethylene water container 9 is lower than a set value, the programming controller 10 prompts to inject water through the water inlet 15 positioned above the high-density polyethylene water container 9, and therefore the water level in the water tank is kept in a continuous water state.
The intelligent irrigation system can automatically adjust the irrigation time and water quantity of the vertical greening device, and the programming controller 10 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the base 1. According to different requirements of users, the time and the water quantity are changed by adjusting the setting of the programming controller 10 through the buttons, so that the function of automatic irrigation can be realized. In order to realize the unified management of the intelligent irrigation system, the programming controller is electrically connected with the humidity sensor 11, the direct-current water pump 13 and the liquid level sensor 14, so that the acquired information of the intelligent irrigation system is uploaded to the control center or the user terminal, the control center or the user terminal can monitor the state of the intelligent irrigation system in real time, and the intelligent irrigation system can be overhauled in time when the intelligent irrigation system breaks down.
The utility model discloses the number of planting the dish is confirmed by the size of planting dish 4 and the size of middle pillar 3, installs 3 in this embodiment and plants dish 4, and annular watering pipe 16 is located and plants the dish top in this embodiment, with middle pillar 3 and raceway 5 are connected. The annular irrigation pipe 16 is provided with an atomizing nozzle 17.
In this embodiment, the outer side 19 of the planting tray body is lower than the inner side by 3-5 cm, the part of the inner side 18 of the planting tray body higher than the outer side 19 is provided with a fixing hole 20 for fixing the planting tray body, and the support column 3 and the planting tray 4 are connected through the fixing hole 20 by using an expansion screw. Plant 4 below of dish and be supported by 4 spinal branch vaulting poles 21, bracing piece 21 utilizes 2 ~ 3 cm's of front end screw rod structure 23, is connected with the splint nut structure 22 in the middle pillar 3, the installation of being convenient for.
In the embodiment, a punching screen plate 25 is arranged at a position 1-2 cm away from the upper part of a tray bottom 24 of the planting tray, a felt cloth layer 26 is laid on the upper part of the punching screen plate 25, part of the felt cloth layer 26 extends out of the punching screen plate to contact the tray bottom 24 of the planting tray, the felt cloth layer 26 is laid on the punching screen plate 25 in an integrated mode, and a water storage layer 27 capable of storing water is arranged in the lower space of the punching screen plate 25. The embodiment has the advantages that more water can be stored, the watering frequency can be effectively reduced, and water is saved. The felt cloth layer 26 can quickly filter out excessive moisture and increase the circulation of air at the roots of the plants; meanwhile, the water flowing out from the felt cloth layer 26 is stored in the water storage layer 27, and when the roots of the plants lack water, the water in the water storage layer 27 is absorbed by the felt cloth layer 26, so that the plants can continuously absorb water to grow. The interior of the planting tray body is divided into a cavity 29 for planting plants by a baffle 28, the upper part of the planting tray body is an opening of the cavity, and the tray bottom 24 is a sealing structure.
In this embodiment, a drain hole 30 is disposed on one side of the planting tray body, which is connected to the middle support 3 and is close to the tray bottom, and the drain hole 30 is disposed 2-3 cm away from the upper side of the tray bottom. In particular, the number of cavities 29 is at least one.
In this embodiment, a water level observation pipe 31 is provided at one side of the high density polyethylene water container 9, and is used for observing the water level during water filling.
In order to prevent the middle support 3 from being corroded, the middle support 3 is adhered with a PVC waterproof environment-friendly material, and the size of the middle support is adjusted according to the size of the middle support.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an easy detachable and have intelligent irrigation system's indoor perpendicular afforestation equipment which characterized in that: the intelligent irrigation system comprises a high-density polyethylene water container at the lower part of the greening device, a direct-current water pump positioned in the water container, a water inlet pipe connected with the direct-current water pump, a programming controller electrically connected with the direct-current water pump, a water delivery pipe connected with the programming controller, an adjustable atomizing irrigation spray head connected with the water delivery pipe and a humidity sensor electrically connected with the programming controller, wherein the humidity sensor is embedded in a matrix in any planting disc, transmits a detection signal to the programming controller, the programming controller is electrically connected with the direct-current water pump and controls the direct-current water pump to start and stop at fixed time, a liquid level sensor is arranged in the high-density polyethylene water container and is electrically connected with the programming controller, the programmable controller receives the information of the liquid level sensor and controls the state of the prompting lamp, the planting tray is fixed in the upper space of the vertical greening device and is fixed by the middle support column and the supporting rod, the planting tray is divided into three layers, and the distance between the planting tray and the supporting rod can be adjusted according to the characteristics of the garden plants.
2. The indoor vertical greening device easy to disassemble and provided with an intelligent irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the planting dish is characterized in that a punching screen plate is arranged at a position 1-2 cm away from the upper portion of the bottom of the planting dish, a felt cloth layer is laid on the upper portion of the punching screen plate, part of the felt cloth layer extends out of the bottom of the punching screen plate to contact with the planting dish, the water absorption effect is achieved, a plurality of cavities used for planting plants are formed in the planting dish body through separation of baffles, the upper portion of the planting dish body forms an opening of the cavities, the bottom of the planting dish is of a sealing structure, water storage matrixes are arranged on the upper portion of the felt cloth layer, and the planting dish, the punching screen plate and the baffles are all made of high polymer polypropylene materials.
3. The indoor vertical greening device easy to disassemble and provided with an intelligent irrigation system as claimed in claim 2, wherein: and a drain hole is formed in the inner side of the plate body of the planting plate, close to the plate bottom.
4. The indoor vertical greening device easy to disassemble and provided with an intelligent irrigation system as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the inboard of the disk body of planting dish is higher than the outside 3 ~ 5cm, and the inboard exceeds the position and utilizes the screw to be connected with middle pillar through the fixed orifices for fixed planting dish, the below setting of the disk body of planting dish is used for supporting the bracing piece dismantled of the disk body of planting dish, the bracing piece utilizes 2 ~ 3 cm's of front end screw rod structure, is connected with the splint nut structure in the middle pillar.
5. The indoor vertical greening device easy to disassemble and provided with an intelligent irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower part of outside frame base is equipped with 4 TPE splint silence universal wheels, can 360 rotations, and the pulley outside is surrounded by TPE rubber materials.
6. The indoor vertical greening device easy to disassemble and provided with an intelligent irrigation system as claimed in claim 2, wherein: plant 17 ~ 20cm department above the disk body of dish and be provided with 360 ring form water pipe, ring form water pipe connects a plurality of atomizer, the atomizer is in ring form water pipe below equidistance distributes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020491908.8U CN212464151U (en) | 2020-04-07 | 2020-04-07 | Indoor vertical greening device easy to disassemble and provided with intelligent irrigation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020491908.8U CN212464151U (en) | 2020-04-07 | 2020-04-07 | Indoor vertical greening device easy to disassemble and provided with intelligent irrigation system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212464151U true CN212464151U (en) | 2021-02-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020491908.8U Expired - Fee Related CN212464151U (en) | 2020-04-07 | 2020-04-07 | Indoor vertical greening device easy to disassemble and provided with intelligent irrigation system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212464151U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113016399A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-25 | 中园园林股份有限公司 | Three-dimensional greening design view device of growing flower with automatic watering function |
| CN115943823A (en) * | 2023-01-31 | 2023-04-11 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Vertical greening column device and vertical greening system |
-
2020
- 2020-04-07 CN CN202020491908.8U patent/CN212464151U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113016399A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-25 | 中园园林股份有限公司 | Three-dimensional greening design view device of growing flower with automatic watering function |
| CN115943823A (en) * | 2023-01-31 | 2023-04-11 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Vertical greening column device and vertical greening system |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210205 |