CN212456966U

CN212456966U - Energy-saving environment-friendly heating furnace

Info

Publication number: CN212456966U
Application number: CN202021279158.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 车洪升
Original assignee: Linyi Qisheng Environmental Protection Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Linyi Qisheng Environmental Protection Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-04
Filing date: 2020-07-04
Publication date: 2021-02-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-04

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of heating equipment, especially, energy-concerving and environment-protective heating stove to current heating stove function singleness, needs the artifical fuel that adds, and the general problem of heating effect now proposes following scheme, including the furnace base, the furnace base is hollow structure, and the furnace base is trapezoidal structure, furnace base top one side is fixed with the combustion chamber, the combustion chamber top is provided with heating pipe assembly, and the heating pipe assembly both sides all are provided with the pipe subassembly of discharging fume, the pipe subassembly bottom of discharging fume is linked together with the furnace base, the furnace base top is kept away from combustion chamber one side and is opened its inside smoke vent of intercommunication, the heating pipe assembly outside cover is equipped with the furnace mantle, and furnace mantle bottom and furnace base top fixed connection, furnace mantle one side is open structure, and furnace mantle opening part welded fastening has the cover plate. The utility model discloses conveniently control the burning condition, easy operation, it is high-efficient convenient, need not artifical manual feed, safe and reliable more.

Description

Energy-saving environment-friendly heating furnace

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a heating installation technical field especially relates to an energy-concerving and environment-protective heating stove.

Background

The stove is a domestic equipment, and the use is extensive, can be used to heating and cooking, and the heating stove is one kind in the stove, through heating the furnace body, reaches the purpose to the environment intensification, and current heating stove function singleness needs the artifical fuel that adds, and the heating effect is general, so now provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective heating stove.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on current heating stove function singleness, need artifical fuel that adds, the general technical problem of heating effect, the utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective heating stove.

The utility model provides an energy-saving and environment-friendly heating furnace, which comprises a furnace base, wherein the furnace base is of a hollow structure, the furnace base is of a trapezoidal structure, one side of the top of the furnace base is fixed with a combustion chamber, the top of the combustion chamber is provided with a heating pipe component, and both sides of the heating pipe component are provided with smoke exhaust pipe components, the bottom end of the smoke exhaust pipe component is communicated with the furnace base, one side of the top of the furnace base, which is far away from the combustion chamber, is provided with a smoke exhaust hole communicated with the interior of the furnace base, the outer side of the heating pipe component is sleeved with a furnace cover, the bottom of the furnace cover is fixedly connected with the top of the furnace base, one side of the furnace cover is of an open structure, a cover plate is welded and fixed at the opening of the furnace cover, the side wall of the cover plate is provided with a door hole communicated with the combustion chamber, the side, be provided with the burning fill in the combustion chamber, burning fill one side is provided with the feed hole, the furnace casing is kept away from cover plate one side and is provided with feed mechanism, feed mechanism and feed hole intercommunication, the combustion chamber inner wall is close to burning fill top position department and is fixed with spiral coil, spiral coil both ends all weld and connect the liquid pipe, two connect the liquid pipe and keep away from spiral coil one end and all wear out from the furnace casing lateral wall, and one of them connects the liquid pipe and is connected with the circulating pump, the cover plate lateral wall is close to heating pipe assembly position department and is provided with the air outlet subassembly.

Preferably, the heating pipe subassembly includes parallel arrangement's first baffle and second baffle, and is provided with the heating pipe that is matrix distribution between first baffle and the second baffle, the heating pipe both ends run through first baffle and second baffle respectively, the second baffle is fixed with the combustion chamber top, the guide smoke cover is installed at first baffle top, the pipe subassembly intercommunication guide smoke cover of discharging fume.

Preferably, the outer wall of the heating tube is sleeved with a radiator, and the side wall of the radiator is provided with annular fins distributed at equal intervals.

Preferably, the smoke exhaust pipe assembly comprises a first smoke pipe, a second smoke pipe and a third smoke pipe which are arranged in parallel, the first smoke pipe, the second smoke pipe and the third smoke pipe all penetrate through a first partition plate and a second partition plate, the bottom ends of the first smoke tube, the second smoke tube and the third smoke tube are fixed with the furnace base, the top of the first clapboard is provided with a first flow blocking cover near the first smoke tube and the second smoke tube, the top of the first choked flow hood is contacted with the inner wall of the smoke guide hood, a second choked flow hood is arranged at the position close to the second smoke pipe and the third smoke pipe in the furnace base, the first smoke pipe, the second smoke pipe, the third smoke pipe, the first flow blocking cover and the second flow blocking cover form a smoke channel together, the bottom end of the first smoke pipe is communicated with the interior of the furnace base, the bottom ends of the second smoke pipe and the third smoke pipe are communicated with the interior of the second flow blocking cover, and the top ends of the first smoke pipe and the second smoke pipe are communicated with the interior of the first flow blocking cover.

Preferably, the top middle position of the smoke guide cover is provided with a first rectangular hole, the positions of the two sides of the smoke guide cover, which are close to the smoke exhaust pipe assembly, are provided with second rectangular holes, and sealing plates are fixed in the first rectangular hole and the second rectangular holes.

Preferably, the air outlet subassembly is including sliding the baffle that sets up in the inboard top position department of cover plate, the ventilative hole that has the equidistance to distribute is opened to the baffle lateral wall, the cover plate is inboard to be close to baffle top position department and to rotate and be provided with eccentric block, the rotation axis of eccentric block passes the cover plate lateral wall and is connected with the crank, the baffle top is fixed with the extension spring, and the extension spring top is fixed with the inboard top position department of cover plate, the cover plate lateral wall be provided with the bar hole of ventilative hole looks adaptation.

Preferably, two limit stops are fixed at the top position of the inner side of the cover plate, and the two limit stops are respectively close to two ends of the top of the baffle plate.

Preferably, the inboard both sides of cover plate all are provided with the slide that the vertical direction extends, and slide and be provided with the slider in the slide, two the slider respectively with baffle lateral wall both sides position department fixed connection.

Preferably, feed mechanism includes the storage hopper, and the storage hopper bottom is provided with the discharging pipe, the discharging pipe bottom is provided with the feeding pipe of horizontal setting, feeding pipe one end is inserted and is established in the feeding hole of combustion hopper one side, feeding pipe intercommunication discharging pipe, the feeding intraductal rotation is provided with the auger rod, feeding pipe lateral wall one end is fixed with motor support, the last motor that is provided with of motor support, motor and auger rod one end all are fixed with the sprocket, and the cover is equipped with same drive chain on two sprockets, the cover is equipped with the rectangular plate on the feeding pipe, the combustion chamber is provided with the rectangular hole that supplies the feeding pipe to wear out.

Preferably, the combustion bucket top is provided with the burning pond, and the burning bucket lateral wall is provided with the bleeder vent of intercommunication burning pond, the bleeder vent is the matrix distribution.

The utility model provides a beneficial effect does: the heating pipe assembly can heat air, the air outlet assembly arranged in a matched mode can play a role in warming, the heat radiation body arranged in a matched mode can improve heat exchange efficiency, heating efficiency is higher, meanwhile, the smoke exhaust pipe assembly arranged in a combined mode is used for prolonging the retention time of smoke in the furnace body, and smoke waste heat is fully utilized; the combustion condition is conveniently controlled by the arranged feeding mechanism, the operation is simple, the efficiency is high, the convenience is realized, manual feeding is not needed, and the safety and the reliability are higher; the spiral coil pipe that the cooperation set up can heat media such as the water body, richenes the function of stove, and the practicality is better, and application scope is wider.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a local side-cut structure of an energy-saving and environment-friendly heating furnace provided by the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a heating pipe assembly and a smoke exhaust pipe assembly of an energy-saving and environment-friendly heating furnace provided by the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the spiral coil of the energy-saving and environment-friendly heating furnace provided by the utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial sectional structure of a feeding mechanism of an energy-saving and environment-friendly heating furnace provided by the utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an energy-saving and environment-friendly heating stove cover plate provided by the utility model.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a heating pipe of the energy-saving and environment-friendly heating furnace provided by the utility model.

In the figure: 1 furnace base, 2 combustion chambers, 3 rectangular plates, 4 breather holes, 5 combustion hoppers, 6 observation doors, 7 cover plates, 8 circulating pumps, 9 cranks, 10 furnace hoods, 11 storage hoppers, 12 discharge pipes, 13 feeding pipes, 14 motors, 15 motor supports, 16 transmission chains, 17 second flow blocking hoods, 18 second partition plates, 19 second smoke pipes, 20 smoke guide hoods, 21 first smoke pipes, 22 second rectangular holes, 23 third smoke pipes, 24 first rectangular holes, 25 first flow blocking hoods, 26 first partition plates, 27 heating pipes, 28 spiral coil pipes, 29 rectangular holes, 30 smoke discharge holes, 31 liquid receiving pipes, 32 twisted rods, 33 baffle plates, 34 limit stoppers, 35 tension springs, 36 eccentric blocks, 37 ventilation holes, 38 door holes and 39 heat radiation bodies.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an energy-saving and environment-friendly heating furnace comprises a furnace base 1, wherein the furnace base 1 is of a hollow structure, the furnace base 1 is of a trapezoidal structure, a combustion chamber 2 is fixed on one side of the top of the furnace base 1, a heating pipe assembly is arranged on the top of the combustion chamber 2, smoke exhaust pipe assemblies are arranged on two sides of the heating pipe assembly, the bottom end of each smoke exhaust pipe assembly is communicated with the furnace base 1, a smoke exhaust hole 30 communicated with the interior of the combustion chamber 2 is formed in one side of the top of the furnace base 1, a furnace cover 10 is sleeved on the outer side of the heating pipe assembly, the bottom of the furnace cover 10 is fixedly connected with the top of the furnace base 1, an opening structure is formed in one side of the furnace cover 10, a cover plate 7 is welded and fixed at an opening of the furnace cover 10, a door hole 38 communicated with the combustion chamber 2 is formed in the side wall of the cover plate 7, an, be provided with combustion hopper 5 in the combustion chamber 2, 5 one sides of combustion hopper are provided with the feeding hole, stove cover 10 is provided with feed mechanism far away from 7 one side of cover plate, feed mechanism and feeding hole intercommunication, 2 inner walls of combustion chamber are close to 5 top position departments of combustion hopper and are fixed with spiral coil 28, spiral coil 28 both ends have all been welded and have connect liquid pipe 31, two connect liquid pipe 31 and keep away from spiral coil 28 one end and all wear out from stove cover 10 lateral wall, and one of them connects liquid pipe 31 and is connected with circulating

pump

8, 7 lateral walls of cover plate are close to heating pipe subassembly position department and are provided with the air outlet subassembly.

The utility model discloses in, the heating pipe subassembly includes parallel arrangement's first baffle 26 and second baffle 18, and be provided with the heating pipe 27 that is the matrix distribution between first baffle 26 and the second baffle 18, first baffle 26 and second baffle 18 are run through respectively at heating pipe 27 both ends, second baffle 18 is fixed with 2 tops of combustion chamber, guide petticoat pipe 20 is installed at first baffle 26 top, the pipe subassembly that discharges fume communicates guide petticoat pipe 20, heating pipe 27 outer wall cover is equipped with radiator 39, and the radiator 39 lateral wall is provided with the annular fin that distributes equidistantly, the pipe subassembly that discharges fume includes parallel arrangement's first tobacco pipe 21, second tobacco pipe 19 and third tobacco pipe 23, first tobacco pipe 21, second tobacco pipe 19 and third tobacco pipe 23 all pass first baffle 26 and second baffle 18, and first tobacco pipe 21, second tobacco pipe 19 and third tobacco pipe 23 bottom are fixed with furnace base 1, first baffle 26 top is close to first tobacco pipe 21, first tobacco pipe 21, A first flow blocking cover 25 is arranged at the position of the second smoke tube 19, the top of the first flow blocking cover 25 is contacted with the inner wall of the smoke guide hood 20, a second flow blocking cover 17 is arranged at the position, close to the second smoke tube 19 and the third smoke tube 23, inside the furnace base 1, a smoke channel is formed by the first smoke tube 21, the second smoke tube 19, the third smoke tube 23, the first flow blocking cover 25 and the second flow blocking cover 17 together, the bottom end of the first smoke tube 21 is communicated with the inside of the furnace base 1, the bottom ends of the second smoke tube 19 and the third smoke tube 23 are communicated with the inside of the second flow blocking cover 17, the top ends of the first smoke tube 21 and the second smoke tube 19 are communicated with the inside of the first flow blocking cover 25, a first rectangular hole 24 is formed at the middle position of the top of the smoke guide hood 20, second rectangular holes 22 are formed at the positions, close to the smoke discharge tube assembly, on the two sides of the smoke guide hood 20, sealing plates are fixed in the first rectangular hole 24 and the second rectangular hole 22, an air outlet assembly comprises a, the side wall of the baffle plate 33 is provided with ventilation holes 37 distributed at equal intervals, the inner side of the cover plate 7 is rotatably provided with an eccentric block 36 close to the top of the baffle plate 33, a rotating shaft of the eccentric block 36 penetrates through the side wall of the cover plate 7 and is connected with a crank 9, the top of the baffle plate 33 is fixed with a tension spring 35, the top end of the tension spring 35 is fixed with the top of the inner side of the cover plate 7, the side wall of the cover plate 7 is provided with a strip-shaped hole matched with the ventilation holes 37, the top of the inner side of the cover plate 7 is fixed with two limit stops 34, the two limit stops 34 are respectively close to the two ends of the top of the baffle plate 33, the two sides of the inner side of the cover plate 7 are respectively provided with a slide way extending in the vertical direction, slide blocks are arranged in the slide ways in a sliding manner, the, feed pipe 13 one end is inserted and is established in the feeding hole of 5 one sides of combustion hopper, feed pipe 13 intercommunication discharging pipe 12, the rotation is provided with auger rod 32 in the feed pipe 13, feed pipe 13 lateral wall one end is fixed with motor support 15, be provided with motor 14 on the motor support 15, motor 14 and auger rod 32 one end all are fixed with the sprocket, and the cover is equipped with same drive chain 16 on two sprockets, the cover is equipped with rectangular plate 3 on the feed pipe 13, combustion chamber 2 is provided with the rectangular hole 29 that supplies feed pipe 13 to wear out, 5 tops of combustion hopper are provided with the combustion cell, and 5 lateral walls of combustion hopper are provided with bleeder vent 4 that communicates the combustion cell, bleeder vent 4 is the matrix distribution.

When in use, the fuel powder is put into the storage hopper 11, the motor 14 is controlled to work, the auger rod 32 is driven to rotate by combining the arranged transmission chain 16 and the chain wheel, the fuel powder is conveyed into the combustion hopper 5, the observation door 6 is opened for manual ignition, flame passes through the heating pipe 27 in the heating pipe assembly, smoke passes through the third smoke pipe 23 under the action of the smoke guide hood 20 and the first flow blocking hood 25 and then enters the second smoke pipe 19 in cooperation with the second flow blocking hood 17, then passes through the first smoke pipe 21 and enters the furnace base 1, and finally is discharged from the smoke discharging hole 30, the crank handle 9 is rotated to drive the eccentric block 36 to rotate and drive the baffle 33 to move downwards, so that the ventilation holes 37 are overlapped with the strip-shaped holes, the heat released by the heating pipe component is dissipated, at the same time, the flame heats the spiral coil 28 and the medium is fed through the liquid connecting pipe 31, so that the medium is heated.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An energy-saving and environment-friendly heating furnace comprises a furnace base (1) and is characterized in that the furnace base (1) is of a hollow structure, the furnace base (1) is of a trapezoidal structure, a combustion chamber (2) is fixed on one side of the top of the furnace base (1), a heating pipe assembly is arranged on the top of the combustion chamber (2), smoke exhaust pipe assemblies are arranged on two sides of the heating pipe assembly, the bottom end of each smoke exhaust pipe assembly is communicated with the furnace base (1), one side, away from the combustion chamber (2), of the top of the furnace base (1) is provided with a smoke exhaust hole (30) communicated with the interior of the furnace base, a furnace cover (10) is sleeved on the outer side of the heating pipe assembly, the bottom of the furnace cover (10) is fixedly connected with the top of the furnace base (1), one side of the furnace cover (10) is of an open structure, a cover plate (7) is welded and fixed to an opening of the furnace cover plate (10), an observation door (6) is hinged at the position of the side wall of the cover plate (7) close to the door hole (38), an observation hole is arranged at the middle position of the side wall of the observation door (6), a glass plate is arranged in the observation hole, a combustion hopper (5) is arranged in the combustion chamber (2), a feeding hole is arranged on one side of the combustion hopper (5), a feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the furnace cover (10) far away from the cover plate (7), the feeding mechanism is communicated with the feeding hole, a spiral coil (28) is fixed on the inner wall of the combustion chamber (2) near the top of the combustion hopper (5), liquid receiving pipes (31) are welded at both ends of the spiral coil pipe (28), one ends of the two liquid receiving pipes (31) far away from the spiral coil pipe (28) penetrate out of the side wall of the furnace cover (10), and one of the liquid receiving pipes (31) is connected with a circulating pump (8), and an air outlet component is arranged on the side wall of the cover plate (7) close to the heating pipe component.

2. An energy-saving and environment-friendly heating stove according to claim 1, characterized in that the heating pipe assembly comprises a first partition plate (26) and a second partition plate (18) which are arranged in parallel, and heating pipes (27) distributed in a matrix are arranged between the first partition plate (26) and the second partition plate (18), both ends of the heating pipes (27) respectively penetrate through the first partition plate (26) and the second partition plate (18), the second partition plate (18) is fixed with the top of the combustion chamber (2), a smoke guide hood (20) is installed on the top of the first partition plate (26), and the smoke guide pipe assembly is communicated with the smoke guide hood (20).

3. An energy-saving and environment-friendly heating furnace as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the outer wall of the heating pipe (27) is sleeved with a heat radiation body (39), and the side wall of the heat radiation body (39) is provided with annular fins distributed at equal intervals.

4. An energy-saving and environment-friendly heating stove as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the smoke exhaust pipe assembly comprises a first smoke pipe (21), a second smoke pipe (19) and a third smoke pipe (23) which are arranged in parallel, the first smoke pipe (21), the second smoke pipe (19) and the third smoke pipe (23) all pass through a first partition plate (26) and a second partition plate (18), the bottom ends of the first smoke pipe (21), the second smoke pipe (19) and the third smoke pipe (23) are fixed with the stove base (1), a first choke cover (25) is arranged at the top of the first partition plate (26) close to the first smoke pipe (21) and the second smoke pipe (19), the top of the first choke cover (25) is in contact with the inner wall of the smoke guide cover (20), a second choke cover (17) is arranged at the position inside the stove base (1) close to the second smoke pipe (19) and the third smoke pipe (23), the first smoke pipe (21) and the third smoke pipe (23), The second smoke pipe (19), the third smoke pipe (23), the first flow blocking cover (25) and the second flow blocking cover (17) jointly form a smoke channel, the bottom end of the first smoke pipe (21) is communicated with the inside of the furnace base (1), the bottom ends of the second smoke pipe (19) and the third smoke pipe (23) are communicated with the inside of the second flow blocking cover (17), and the top ends of the first smoke pipe (21) and the second smoke pipe (19) are communicated with the inside of the first flow blocking cover (25).

5. An energy-saving and environment-friendly heating stove as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the hood guide (20) is provided with a first rectangular hole (24) at the middle position of the top, and the two sides of the hood guide (20) near the smoke exhaust pipe assembly are provided with a second rectangular hole (22), and the first rectangular hole (24) and the second rectangular hole (22) are fixed with sealing plates.

6. The energy-saving environment-friendly heating furnace as claimed in claim 5, wherein the air outlet assembly comprises a baffle (33) slidably arranged at the top position of the inner side of the cover plate (7), the side wall of the baffle (33) is provided with ventilation holes (37) distributed at equal intervals, the position of the inner side of the cover plate (7) close to the top position of the baffle (33) is rotatably provided with an eccentric block (36), the rotating shaft of the eccentric block (36) penetrates through the side wall of the cover plate (7) and is connected with a crank (9), the top of the baffle (33) is fixed with a tension spring (35), the top end of the tension spring (35) is fixed with the top position of the inner side of the cover plate (7), and the side wall of the cover plate (7) is provided with a strip-shaped hole matched.

7. An energy-saving and environment-friendly heating stove as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that two limit stops (34) are fixed at the top position inside the hood plate (7), and the two limit stops (34) are respectively close to the two top ends of the baffle (33).

8. An energy-saving and environment-friendly heating furnace as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that the inside of the hood plate (7) is provided at both sides with vertically extending slideways, and the slideways are provided with sliding blocks in sliding manner, and the two sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the positions at both sides of the side wall of the baffle plate (33) respectively.

9. An energy saving and environment friendly heating stove according to claim 8, characterized in that the feeding mechanism comprises a storage hopper (11), a discharge pipe (12) is arranged at the bottom of the storage hopper (11), a feeding pipe (13) which is transversely arranged is arranged at the bottom of the discharge pipe (12), one end of the feeding pipe (13) is inserted into a feeding hole at one side of the combustion hopper (5), the feeding pipe (13) is communicated with the discharging pipe (12), the feeding pipe (13) is rotatably provided with a screw rod (32), a motor bracket (15) is fixed at one end of the side wall of the feeding pipe (13), a motor (14) is arranged on the motor bracket (15), chain wheels are fixed at the motor (14) and one end of the auger rod (32), and the two chain wheels are sleeved with the same transmission chain (16), the feeding pipe (13) is sleeved with a rectangular plate (3), the combustion chamber (2) is provided with a rectangular hole (29) through which the feeding pipe (13) penetrates.

10. An energy-saving and environment-friendly heating furnace as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that the top of the combustion hopper (5) is provided with a combustion pool, and the side wall of the combustion hopper (5) is provided with air holes (4) communicated with the combustion pool, wherein the air holes (4) are distributed in a matrix.