CN212454481U - TBM entry driving machine strutting arrangement for withdrawal - Google Patents
TBM entry driving machine strutting arrangement for withdrawal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212454481U CN212454481U CN202021364722.2U CN202021364722U CN212454481U CN 212454481 U CN212454481 U CN 212454481U CN 202021364722 U CN202021364722 U CN 202021364722U CN 212454481 U CN212454481 U CN 212454481U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- longitudinal
- rod
- tbm
- bottom plate
- support device
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- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000037805 labour Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000617 Mangalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UFGZSIPAQKLCGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium carbide Chemical compound [Cr]#C[Cr]C#[Cr] UFGZSIPAQKLCGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002808 connective tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910003470 tongbaite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a support device for withdrawing a TBM (tunnel boring machine), which comprises a basic support part, wherein the basic support part comprises a longitudinal bottom plate connected through a transverse movable rod, a vertical connecting rod is arranged on the longitudinal bottom plate, and a magnetic adsorption layer is arranged in a cartridge groove arranged at the top of the vertical connecting rod; the telescopic supporting part comprises a supporting plate arranged above the longitudinal bottom plate, the bottom of the supporting plate is provided with an insertion rod, the top of the supporting plate is provided with a longitudinal sliding groove, sliding blocks connected to two ends of the electric push rod are arranged in the longitudinal sliding groove, and an air pressure lifting rod is arranged on each sliding block; the jacking portion comprises an arched shell, a connecting hole is formed in the bottom of the arched shell, a through hole is formed in the upper surface of the arched shell, an air bag is arranged in the arched shell, an air inlet pipe joint of the air bag is arranged at one end of the arched shell, an air outlet pipe joint is arranged on the side wall of the through hole, and a control valve is connected to the air outlet pipe joint. The utility model discloses simple structure, easy dismounting, the support is firm, and safety protection ability is strong, can improve the withdrawal efficiency and the security of TBM entry driving machine by a wide margin.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of tunnel boring machine withdrawal equipment technique and specifically relates to a TBM supporting device for entry driving machine withdrawal is related to.
Background
The TBM is a highly mechanized and automated large tunnel excavation lining complete equipment integrating mechanical, electronic, hydraulic, laser, control and other technologies, and is a large engineering machine which drives a cutter head to rotate and a hydraulic cylinder to propel by a motor (or the motor-hydraulic motor), enables the cutter head to cling to the wall surface of a rock under the action of certain thrust, and enables the section of a tunnel to be formed at one time by crushing the rock through a cutter arranged on the cutter head. The TBM construction has the advantages of high automation degree, high construction speed, manpower saving, safety, economy and one-step forming, is not influenced by external climate, does not influence ground traffic in water when underwater underground construction is adopted, can control ground subsidence during excavation, reduces the influence on ground buildings, and is mechanical equipment with the most development potential in rock tunnel excavation.
The TBM heading machine needs to use the supporting device to support and fix the hole body when being retracted, so that the collapse of the hole body caused by the retraction of the TBM heading machine is prevented. The existing supporting devices support the hole body by manually utilizing a supporting steel pipe and various connecting pieces, and the whole installation is complicated, time-consuming and labor-consuming; because the structure is fixed, fixed-point support cannot be realized, and certain limitation is realized; moreover, the top of the support cannot be completely attached to the top of the hole, and a certain gap exists, so that the support effect is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a TBM entry driving machine retracting uses strutting arrangement specifically can take following technical scheme:
TBM entry driving machine back and use strutting arrangement, include
The foundation support part comprises a longitudinal bottom plate connected through a transverse movable rod, a vertical connecting rod is arranged on the longitudinal bottom plate, and a magnetic adsorption layer is arranged in an insertion groove formed in the top of the vertical connecting rod;
the telescopic supporting part comprises a supporting plate correspondingly arranged above the longitudinal bottom plate, an inserting rod matched with the inserting groove is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate, a longitudinal sliding groove is formed in the top of the supporting plate, sliding blocks connected to two ends of the electric push rod are arranged in the longitudinal sliding groove, and an air pressure lifting rod with a threaded connector at the top is arranged on each sliding block;
the jacking portion, it includes the arch casing, the bottom of arch casing be provided with the connecting hole of threaded connection head looks adaptation, the thru hole has been seted up to the upper surface of arch casing, is provided with the gasbag in the arch casing, the air inlet pipe joint setting of gasbag is in the one end of arch casing, and the air outlet pipe joint setting of gasbag is in on the lateral wall of thru hole, just be connected with the control valve on the air outlet pipe joint.
The longitudinal sliding groove is a dovetail groove.
And the inner wall of the arched shell is sequentially provided with a corrosion-resistant layer, a wear-resistant layer and a waterproof layer.
And a reinforcing block is arranged between the longitudinal bottom plate and the vertical connecting rod.
The arched shell comprises an end section and a middle section, and the end section and the middle section are connected through a longitudinal telescopic rod.
The end head section is two sections.
The bladder is disposed within the intermediate section.
The connecting hole is arranged on the end head section.
The utility model provides a TBM entry driving machine retracting uses strutting arrangement, simple structure, easy dismounting, the support is firm, and the safety protection ability is strong, can improve TBM entry driving machine's retracting efficiency and security by a wide margin.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are specifically as follows:
1. the utility model discloses it is comparatively simple to carry out the integral erection, need not consume a large amount of labours, greatly reduced workman intensity of labour, practiced thrift installation time, improved work efficiency, provide favourable basis for the process of withdrawing that follows.
2. The utility model can make the arched shell and the tunnel roof be jointed by adjusting the air pressure lifting rod, and meanwhile, the through holes arranged on the upper surface of the arched shell can improve the friction force between the arched top cover and the tunnel roof, thereby effectively improving the supporting effect; furthermore, the crushed stone impurities at the tunnel roof are swept through an air bag air outlet pipe joint communicated with the air pump, so that the arched shell and the tunnel roof are more attached; if the tunnel cave body collapses in a small range, the control valve at the joint of the air outlet pipe of the air bag can be closed, so that the air bag is rapidly expanded to achieve the effect of the safety air bag, and the damage degree of personnel and equipment caused by the falling of the broken stones is reduced.
3. The utility model discloses an electric putter drives the arch casing and stretches out and draws back, has realized supporting the fixed point on tunnel hole top, has improved strutting arrangement's whole flexibility, and the convenience changes the support position to the hole body at the withdrawal in-process, has accelerated withdrawal work efficiency greatly.
4. The utility model discloses set gradually corrosion-resistant layer, wearing layer and waterproof layer in arch casing inboard, effectively improved the life of telescopic jacking portion, saved construction cost.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the base support of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the telescopic support in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the top support portion of fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of the top support portion of fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 4.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the embodiments of the present invention are based on the technical solutions of the present invention and are described in detail, but the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-6, the supporting device for retracting the TBM tunneling machine comprises a base supporting part, a telescopic supporting part and a top supporting part. Specifically, the basic support portion includes vertical bottom plate 1.2 through horizontal movable rod 1.1 connection, and the welding has a plurality of bosses 1.3 on vertical bottom plate 1.2, all welds on every boss 1.3 and has a vertical connecting rod 1.4, all is provided with the magnetic adsorption layer in the cartridge groove 1.5 that every vertical connecting rod 1.4 top was seted up. The flexible supporting part is including corresponding backup pad 2.1 that sets up in vertical bottom plate 1.2 top, the bottom of every backup pad 2.1 all welds cartridge pole 2.2 with cartridge groove 1.5 matched with, a vertical spout 2.3 is all installed at the top of every backup pad 2.1, in order to improve stability, the dovetail is chooseed for use to above-mentioned vertical spout 2.3, install slider 2.5 of connection at electric putter 2.4 both ends in the vertical spout 2.3, all install the atmospheric pressure lifter 2.7 that the top has threaded connection head 2.6 on every slider 2.5.
The jacking portion is the steel arch casing 3.1 that has the cladding of flexible adventitia, and this arch casing 3.1 comprises two end sections 3.1a and a interlude 3.1b, and interlude 3.1b all links to each other with end section 3.1a through longitudinal expansion pole 3.1 c. The bottom of the end section 3.1a of the arched shell 3.1 is provided with a connecting hole 3.2 matched with the threaded connector 2.6, an air bag 3.4 is arranged in the middle section 3.1b of the arched shell 3.1, the upper surface of the middle section 3.1b is provided with a plurality of through holes 3.3, an air inlet pipe connector 3.5 of the air bag 3.4 is arranged on one end section 3.1a of the arched shell 3.1, an air outlet pipe connector 3.6 of the air bag 3.4 is positioned on the side wall of the through holes 3.3, and the air outlet pipe connector 3.6 is connected with a control valve 3.7. In order to prolong the service life of the equipment, the inner walls of the end section 3.1a and the middle section 3.1b are sequentially provided with a corrosion-resistant layer, a wear-resistant layer and a waterproof layer, wherein the corrosion-resistant layer is made of epoxy resin materials, the wear-resistant layer is made of chromium carbide and high manganese steel in a compounding mode, and the waterproof layer is made of polyurethane materials with good waterproof performance.
When the electric push rod 2.4 extends, the slide block 2.5 moves along the longitudinal sliding groove 2.3, and the air pressure lifting rod 2.7 on the slide block 2.5 drives the end section 3.1a of the arched shell 3.1 to move along with the slide block, so that the longitudinal telescopic rod 3.1c is stretched; conversely, when the electric putter 2.4 is retracted, the dome-shaped housing 3.1 is retracted. Meanwhile, the air pressure lifting rod 2.7 provides a supporting function for the arched shell 3.1, so that the arched shell 3.1 realizes dual functions of supporting and stretching.
Use strutting arrangement when carrying out the withdrawal support to the TBM entry driving machine, mainly include following step:
the method comprises the following steps that firstly, a longitudinal bottom plate 1.2 is stably placed on the ground of a tunnel, and whether a transverse movable rod 1.1 is drawn out of the longitudinal bottom plate 1.2 or not is determined according to the width of the tunnel;
secondly, the supporting plate 2.1 is placed above the longitudinal bottom plate 1.2, the inserting rod 2.2 is installed in the inserting groove 1.5 to be connected with the supporting plate and the inserting groove, the sliding block 2.5 is assembled in the longitudinal sliding groove 2.3, the sliding block 2.5 reciprocates in the longitudinal sliding groove 2.3 through the electric push rod 2.4 to carry out test operation for multiple times, and impurities in the longitudinal sliding groove 2.3 are discharged;
thirdly, the arched shell 3.1 is arranged on the air pressure lifting rod 2.7 through the matching of the threaded connector 2.6 and the connecting hole 3.2, the air pump is connected with an air inlet pipe connector 3.5 of the air bag 3.4 through a pipeline, and a control valve 3.7 at the air outlet pipe connector of the air bag 3.4 is opened;
fourthly, the arched shell 3.1 is longitudinally extended/contracted through the electric push rod 2.4 until the air pressure lifting rod 2.7 reaches a proper position, so that the tunnel portal is positioned and supported;
fifthly, adjusting the air pressure lifting rod 2.7 to enable the arched shell 3.1 to be attached to the tunnel roof, and meanwhile, opening an air pump to sweep the crushed stone impurities on the tunnel roof; if the tunnel cave body collapses in a small range, the control valve 3.7 at the air outlet pipe joint 3.6 of the air bag 3.4 is closed, so that the air bag 3.4 is rapidly expanded, and the damage degree of broken stones falling to personnel and equipment is reduced;
and sixthly, after the TBM heading machine is withdrawn, closing the air pump, cutting off the connection between the air pump and an air inlet pipe joint 3.5 of the air bag 3.4, adjusting the air pressure lifting rod 2.7 to the initial height, removing the connection between the arch-shaped shell 3.1 and the air pressure lifting rod 2.7, removing the connection between the sliding block 2.5 and the longitudinal sliding groove 2.3, removing the connection between the supporting plate 2.1 and the longitudinal bottom plate 1.2, and removing all the parts from the tunnel to finish construction.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "vertical", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a TBM entry driving machine strutting arrangement for withdrawal which characterized in that: comprises that
The foundation support part comprises a longitudinal bottom plate connected through a transverse movable rod, a vertical connecting rod is arranged on the longitudinal bottom plate, and a magnetic adsorption layer is arranged in an insertion groove formed in the top of the vertical connecting rod;
the telescopic supporting part comprises a supporting plate correspondingly arranged above the longitudinal bottom plate, an inserting rod matched with the inserting groove is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate, a longitudinal sliding groove is formed in the top of the supporting plate, sliding blocks connected to two ends of the electric push rod are arranged in the longitudinal sliding groove, and an air pressure lifting rod with a threaded connector at the top is arranged on each sliding block;
the jacking portion, it includes the arch casing, the bottom of arch casing be provided with the connecting hole of threaded connection head looks adaptation, the thru hole has been seted up to the upper surface of arch casing, is provided with the gasbag in the arch casing, the air inlet pipe joint setting of gasbag is in the one end of arch casing, and the air outlet pipe joint setting of gasbag is in on the lateral wall of thru hole, just be connected with the control valve on the air outlet pipe joint.
2. The TBM heading machine retracting support device according to claim 1, wherein: the longitudinal sliding groove is a dovetail groove.
3. The TBM heading machine retracting support device according to claim 1, wherein: and the inner wall of the arched shell is sequentially provided with a corrosion-resistant layer, a wear-resistant layer and a waterproof layer.
4. The TBM heading machine retracting support device according to claim 1, wherein: and a reinforcing block is arranged between the longitudinal bottom plate and the vertical connecting rod.
5. The TBM heading machine retracting support device according to claim 1, wherein: the arched shell comprises an end section and a middle section, and the end section and the middle section are connected through a longitudinal telescopic rod.
6. The TBM heading machine retracting support device according to claim 5, wherein: the end head section is two sections.
7. The TBM heading machine retracting support device according to claim 5, wherein: the bladder is disposed within the intermediate section.
8. The TBM heading machine retracting support device according to claim 5, wherein: the connecting hole is arranged on the end head section.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021364722.2U CN212454481U (en) | 2020-07-13 | 2020-07-13 | TBM entry driving machine strutting arrangement for withdrawal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021364722.2U CN212454481U (en) | 2020-07-13 | 2020-07-13 | TBM entry driving machine strutting arrangement for withdrawal |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212454481U true CN212454481U (en) | 2021-02-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021364722.2U Withdrawn - After Issue CN212454481U (en) | 2020-07-13 | 2020-07-13 | TBM entry driving machine strutting arrangement for withdrawal |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN212454481U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111648802A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-09-11 | 黄河勘测规划设计研究院有限公司 | TBM heading machine retracting supporting device and supporting method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-07-13 CN CN202021364722.2U patent/CN212454481U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111648802A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-09-11 | 黄河勘测规划设计研究院有限公司 | TBM heading machine retracting supporting device and supporting method thereof |
| CN111648802B (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2024-04-09 | 黄河勘测规划设计研究院有限公司 | Supporting device for retracting TBM tunneling machine and supporting method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20210202 Effective date of abandoning: 20240409 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20210202 Effective date of abandoning: 20240409 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |