CN212453276U

CN212453276U - High-strength roof structure of refuge shelter

Info

Publication number: CN212453276U
Application number: CN202020890133.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄颖
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-25
Filing date: 2020-05-25
Publication date: 2021-02-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-strength roof structure of a shelter, which comprises a crossbeam plate, a wall plate, a first anti-vibration mechanism, a mounting plate, a roof plate, a vertical plate, a reinforcing plate, a second anti-vibration mechanism and a protective mechanism, wherein the wall plate is fixedly connected with both ends of the bottom of the crossbeam plate, a plurality of first anti-vibration mechanisms are arranged at equal distances between the crossbeam plate and the wall plate, and both ends of the top of the crossbeam plate are connected with the mounting plate with a shape like the Chinese character 'Bing' through screws, the utility model has compact structure and strong practicability, can perform damping treatment on the shaking generated between the crossbeam plate and the wall plate by arranging the anti-vibration mechanism between the crossbeam plate and the wall plate, and can perform damping treatment on the shaking of the roof plate by arranging the anti-vibration mechanism between the wall plate and the roof plate, and can perform damping treatment on the screws connected with the roof plate by arranging a rain cover at the top of the roof plate, the rainwater is prevented from corroding the glass, and further the subsequent use is influenced.

Description

High-strength roof structure of refuge shelter

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the roof structure field specifically is a shelter high strength roof structure.

Background

In the existing life, earthquake is a peculiar natural phenomenon, so that serious casualties are often caused, natural disasters such as fire disasters, flood disasters and the like can be caused, statistics shows that the earth generates more than five hundred and ten thousand times of earthquakes every year, China is taken as a multi-earthquake country and pays particular attention to disaster prevention and reduction work, and when the earthquake is prevented, most of response measures are taken to establish refuge.

However, most of the existing refugees are in a modularized form and need to be assembled for use, the roof structure is loose and has no good strength, meanwhile, the roof structure of the existing refugee is lack of an anti-seismic device, and the existing refugee is easy to shake after being impacted by an earthquake when being used, so that the roof of the refugee which is lack of the anti-seismic device is easy to damage and influence the use.

The utility model has the following contents:

the object of the present invention is to provide a high strength roof structure for a shelter to solve the above problems, and to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

In order to solve the above problem, the utility model provides a technical scheme:

a high-strength roof structure of a shelter comprises a cross beam plate, a wall plate, a first anti-seismic mechanism, a mounting plate, a roof plate, a vertical plate, a reinforcing plate, a second anti-seismic mechanism and a protection mechanism, wall plates are fixedly connected at two ends of the bottom of the cross beam plate, a plurality of first anti-seismic mechanisms are arranged between the cross beam plate and the wall plates at equal distances, the two ends of the top of the beam plate are both connected with a mounting plate with an angle-shaped structure through screws, the top of the mounting plate is both connected with a roof plate through screws, the center of the top of the cross beam plate is fixedly connected with a vertical plate, a plurality of reinforcing plates are fixedly connected between the outer side of the vertical plate and the top of the cross beam plate at equal intervals, and a plurality of second anti-vibration mechanisms are arranged between the top of the cross beam plate, the bottom of the roof plate and the outer side of the vertical plate and between two adjacent reinforcing plates, and a protection mechanism is arranged at the top of the vertical plate.

Preferably, the first anti-seismic mechanism comprises first sliding grooves, a plurality of first sliding grooves are uniformly arranged at two ends of the bottom of the cross beam plate at equal intervals, first sliding rods are fixedly connected inside the first sliding grooves, first sliding blocks are slidably connected outside the first sliding rods, the first sliding blocks are slidably connected with the corresponding first sliding grooves, first return springs are fixedly connected between the outer sides of the first sliding blocks and the inner walls of the first sliding grooves and positioned outside the first sliding rods, first connecting rods are rotatably connected outside the first sliding blocks, second sliding grooves are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the wall plate and positioned below the first sliding grooves, second sliding rods are fixedly connected inside the second sliding grooves, second sliding blocks are slidably connected outside the second sliding rods and connected with the corresponding second sliding grooves, and one ends of the first connecting rods, far away from the first sliding blocks, are rotatably connected with the corresponding second sliding blocks, and a second return spring is fixedly connected between the outer side of the second sliding block and the inner wall of the second sliding chute and positioned on the outer side of the second sliding rod.

Preferably, the second anti-vibration mechanism comprises second connecting rods, a plurality of second connecting rods are rotatably connected to the bottom of the roof plate at equal intervals, a plurality of fixed plates are fixedly connected to two ends of the top of the cross beam plate at equal intervals, a third slide rod is fixedly connected between each fixed plate and the outer side of the vertical plate, a third slide block is slidably connected to the outer side of each third slide rod, each third slide block is slidably connected to the top of the cross beam plate, one end, away from the roof plate, of each second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the corresponding third slide block, and a third return spring is fixedly connected between the outer side of each third slide block and the outer side of the vertical plate and located on the outer side of each third slide rod.

Preferably, the protection mechanism comprises an installation block, the two sides of the top of the vertical plate are connected with the installation block through screws, the top of the roof plate extends into the corresponding installation block and is connected with the installation block through screws, the top of the roof plate and the outer side of the installation block are provided with limit grooves with long strip-shaped structures, the top of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of limit posts at equal intervals, limit sleeves are sleeved on the outer sides of the limit posts, a rain cover is fixedly connected between the tops of the limit sleeves, and the two ends of the bottom of the rain cover extend into the corresponding limit grooves.

Preferably, the roof panel and the cross beam panel form a triangular structure.

Preferably, the angle of inclination of the top of the mounting plate is the same as the angle of inclination of the roof deck.

Preferably, the second connecting rods and the horizontal plane form an included angle of forty-five degrees.

Preferably, the cross beam plate, the roof plate, the vertical plate and the rain cover are all made of 304 stainless steel.

Preferably, the inner dimension of the mounting block is matched with the dimension of the roof plate.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses compact structure, the practicality is strong, through set up antidetonation mechanism between crossbeam board and wallboard, can carry out shock attenuation processing to rocking of producing between crossbeam board and the wallboard, also be provided with antidetonation mechanism simultaneously between wallboard and roof board, can carry out shock attenuation processing to rocking of roof board to be provided with the rain-proof lid through the top at the roof board, can protect the screw that the roof board is connected, prevent that the rainwater from leading to the fact the erosion to it, and then influence follow-up use.

Description of the drawings:

for ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following detailed description and accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting plate of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a beam plate; 2. wall panels; 3. a first anti-seismic mechanism; 31. a first chute; 32. a first slide bar; 33. a first slider; 34. a first return spring; 35. a first connecting rod; 36. a second chute; 37. a second slide bar; 38. a second slider; 39. a second return spring; 4. mounting a plate; 5. a roof deck; 6. a vertical plate; 7. a reinforcing plate; 8. a second anti-seismic mechanism; 81. a second connecting rod; 82. a fixing plate; 83. a third slide bar; 84. a third slider; 85. a third return spring; 9. a protection mechanism; 91. mounting blocks; 92. a limiting groove; 93. a limiting column; 94. a limiting sleeve; 95. a rain cover.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment:

example (b):

a high-strength roof structure of a shelter comprises a cross beam plate 1, wall plates 2, first anti-seismic mechanisms 3, mounting plates 4, roof plates 5, vertical plates 6, reinforcing plates 7, second anti-seismic mechanisms 8 and a protection mechanism 9, wherein the wall plates 2 are fixedly connected to two ends of the bottom of the cross beam plate 1, a plurality of first anti-seismic mechanisms 3 are arranged between the cross beam plate 1 and the wall plates 2 at equal intervals, the mounting plates 4 of the cross beam plate 1 are connected to two ends of the top of the cross beam plate 1 through screws, the roof plates 5 are connected to the top of the mounting plates 4 through screws, the vertical plate 6 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the cross beam plate 1, a plurality of reinforcing plates 7 are fixedly connected between the outer side of the vertical plate 6 and the top of the cross beam plate 1 at equal intervals, and the connection stability between the cross beam plate 1 and the vertical plate 6 is improved through the reinforcing plates 7; a plurality of second anti-vibration mechanisms 8 are arranged between the top of the beam plate 1, the bottom of the roof plate 5 and the outer side of the vertical plate 6 and between two adjacent reinforcing plates 7, and a protection mechanism 9 is arranged at the top of the vertical plate 6.

Further, the first anti-seismic mechanism 3 comprises a first sliding chute 31, a plurality of first sliding chutes 31 are uniformly arranged at two ends of the bottom of the cross beam plate 1, a first sliding rod 32 is fixedly connected inside each first sliding chute 31, first sliding blocks 33 are slidably connected outside each first sliding rod 32, each first sliding block 33 is slidably connected with the corresponding first sliding chute 31, a first return spring 34 is fixedly connected between the outside of each first sliding block 33 and the inner wall of the corresponding first sliding chute 31 and positioned outside each first sliding rod 32, a first connecting rod 35 is rotatably connected outside each first sliding block 33, second sliding chutes 36 are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the wall plate 2 and positioned below the corresponding first sliding chutes 31, second sliding rods 37 are fixedly connected inside each second sliding chute 36, second sliding blocks 38 are slidably connected outside each second sliding rod 37, and second sliding blocks 38 are slidably connected with the corresponding second sliding chutes 36, and the one end that first connecting rod 35 kept away from first slider 33 all rotates with the second slider 38 that corresponds to be connected, and the equal fixedly connected with second return spring 39 in the outside that just is located second slide bar 37 between the outside of second slider 38 and the inner wall of second spout 36 is convenient for better rocking between crossbeam board 1 and wallboard 2 to be cushioned through first antidetonation mechanism 3.

Wherein, the second anti-seismic mechanism 8 comprises a second connecting rod 81, the bottom of the roof plate 5 is connected with a plurality of second connecting rods 81 in an equidistance way, two ends of the top of the crossbeam plate 1 are fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing plates 82 in an equidistance way, a third slide rod 83 is fixedly connected between the fixing plates 82 and the outer side of the vertical plate 6, a third slide block 84 is connected with the outer side of the third slide rod 83 in a sliding way, the third slide block 84 is connected with the top of the crossbeam plate 1 in a sliding way, one end of the second connecting rod 81 far away from the roof plate 5 is connected with the corresponding third slide block 84 in a rotating way, a third return spring 85 is fixedly connected between the outer side of the third slide block 84 and the outer side of the vertical plate 6 and positioned at the outer side of, through second anti-seismic mechanism 8, be convenient for better rock between crossbeam board 1, vertical board 6 and roof board 5 and carry out the shock attenuation to strengthen the structural stability of roof board 5.

Further, the protection mechanism 9 comprises an installation block 91, the two sides of the top of the vertical plate 6 are connected with the installation block 91 through screws, the top of the roof plate 5 extends into the corresponding installation block 91 and is connected with the installation block 91 through screws, the top of the roof plate 5 is provided with a limit groove 92 with a long strip-shaped structure on the outer side of the installation block 91, a plurality of limit posts 93 are fixedly connected with the top of the vertical plate 6 at equal intervals, limit sleeves 94 are sleeved on the outer sides of the limit posts 93, a rain cover 95 is fixedly connected between the tops of the limit sleeves 94, two ends of the bottom of the rain cover 95 extend into the corresponding limit grooves 92, through the matching between the limiting sleeve 94 and the limiting column 93, the position of the top of the rain shield cover 95 is better limited, meanwhile, the limiting grooves 92 are used for limiting the positions of two ends of the bottom of the rain cover 95.

Furthermore, the roof plate 5 and the cross beam plate 1 form a triangular structure, so that the stability of the whole roof structure is improved better.

Furthermore, the inclination angle of the top of the mounting plate 4 is the same as that of the roof plate 5, and the mounting plate 4 is convenient for better mounting and fixing the bottom of the roof plate 5.

Further, the second connecting rod 81 and the horizontal plane form an included angle of forty-five degrees, so that better guarantee can be facilitated to absorb shock through the elastic force of the third return spring 85.

Furthermore, the beam plate 1, the roof plate 5, the vertical plate 6 and the rain cover 95 are all made of 304 stainless steel, so that the strength of the whole structure of the equipment is increased better.

Furthermore, the size of the inside of the mounting block 91 is matched with the size of the roof plate 5, so that the top of the roof plate 5 can be conveniently and better mounted and fixed through the mounting block 91.

The utility model discloses a user state does: firstly, the equipment is assembled according to the figure 1 and is installed at the top position of a designated refuge, when the equipment is used, the equipment shakes due to an earthquake, when the crossbeam plate 1 shakes, the first sliding block 33 slides in the first sliding groove 31, namely slides on the outer side of the first sliding rod 32 under the action of the first connecting rod 35, meanwhile, the sliding of the first sliding block 33 can be buffered under the action of the first return spring 34, meanwhile, the first connecting rod 35 drives the second sliding block 38 to slide in the second sliding groove 36, namely slides on the outer side of the second sliding rod 37, so that the sliding of the second sliding block 38 is buffered under the action of the second return spring 39, the aim of shock absorption is achieved, in addition, when the roof plate 5 shakes, the third sliding block 84 is pushed to slide on the outer side of the third sliding rod 83 through the second connecting rod 81, thereby through the effect of third return spring 85, carry out shock attenuation processing to the slip of third slider 84, and then guarantee the stability between roof board 5 and the crossbeam board 1, when the external thunderstorm weather that takes place, can shelter from the rainwater through rain cover 95 simultaneously, prevent that the rainwater from corroding the screw in the installation piece 91 outside to the normal use of equipment has been guaranteed.

The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, which are only illustrative, but also various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The high-strength roof structure of the shelter is characterized by comprising a cross beam plate (1), wall plates (2), first anti-seismic mechanisms (3), mounting plates (4), roof plates (5), vertical plates (6), reinforcing plates (7), second anti-seismic mechanisms (8) and a protection mechanism (9), wherein the wall plates (2) are fixedly connected to two ends of the bottom of the cross beam plate (1), the first anti-seismic mechanisms (3) are arranged at equal intervals between the cross beam plate (1) and the wall plates (2), the mounting plates (4) of a' angle-shaped structure are connected to two ends of the top of the cross beam plate (1) through screws, the roof plates (5) are connected to the tops of the mounting plates (4) through screws, the vertical plates (6) are fixedly connected to the center of the top of the cross beam plate (1), the reinforcing plates (7) are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the vertical plates (6) and the tops of the cross beam plate (1) at equal intervals, a plurality of second anti-seismic mechanisms (8) are arranged between the top of the transverse beam plate (1), the bottom of the roof plate (5) and the outer side of the vertical plate (6) and between two adjacent reinforcing plates (7), and a protection mechanism (9) is arranged at the top of the vertical plate (6).

2. The shelter high-strength roof structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first anti-seismic mechanism (3) comprises first sliding grooves (31), a plurality of first sliding grooves (31) are equally spaced and chiseled at two ends of the bottom of the beam plate (1), first sliding rods (32) are fixedly connected inside the first sliding grooves (31), first sliding blocks (33) are slidably connected at the outer sides of the first sliding rods (32), the first sliding blocks (33) are slidably connected with the corresponding first sliding grooves (31), first return springs (34) are fixedly connected between the outer sides of the first sliding blocks (33) and the inner walls of the first sliding grooves (31) and positioned at the outer sides of the first sliding rods (32), first connecting rods (35) are rotatably connected at the outer sides of the first sliding blocks (33), second sliding grooves (36) are equally spaced and chiseled at the inner walls (2) and positioned below the first sliding grooves (31), the equal fixedly connected with second slide bar (37) in inside of second spout (36), the equal sliding connection in outside of second slide bar (37) has second slider (38), second slider (38) all with corresponding second spout (36) sliding connection, just the one end that first slider (33) were kept away from in head rod (35) all rotates with corresponding second slider (38) to be connected, just be located the equal fixedly connected with second return spring (39) in outside of second slide bar (37) between the outside of second slider (38) and the inner wall of second spout (36).

3. The shelter high-strength roof structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second anti-seismic mechanism (8) comprises a second connecting rod (81), the bottom of the roof plate (5) is connected with a plurality of second connecting rods (81) in a rotating mode at equal intervals, the two ends of the top of the cross beam plate (1) are fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing plates (82) at equal intervals, a third sliding rod (83) is fixedly connected between each fixing plate (82) and the outer side of the vertical plate (6), a third sliding block (84) is connected to the outer side of each third sliding rod (83) in a sliding mode, each third sliding block (84) is connected with the top of the cross beam plate (1) in a sliding mode, one end, far away from the roof plate (5), of each second connecting rod (81) is connected with a corresponding third sliding block (84) in a rotating mode, and a third return spring (85) is fixedly connected between the outer side of each third sliding block (84) and the outer side of the vertical plate (6) and positioned on the outer side of each third sliding rod (83 ).

4. A shelter high strength roof structure as claimed in claim 1, the protection mechanism (9) comprises an installation block (91), the two sides of the top of the vertical plate (6) are connected with the installation block (91) through screws, the top of each roof plate (5) extends to the inside of the corresponding mounting block (91) and is connected with the mounting block (91) through a screw, limiting grooves (92) with long strip structures are drilled in the top of the roof plate (5) and positioned on the outer sides of the mounting blocks (91), the top of the vertical plate (6) is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting columns (93) at equal intervals, the outer sides of the limiting columns (93) are sleeved with limiting sleeves (94), rain shielding covers (95) are fixedly connected between the tops of the limiting sleeves (94), and the two ends of the bottom of the rain cover (95) extend into the corresponding limiting grooves (92).

5. A shelter high strength roof structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the roof panels (5) and the cross beam panels (1) form a triangular structure.

6. A shelter high strength roof structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the angle of inclination of the top of the mounting plate (4) is the same as the angle of inclination of the roof plate (5).

7. The shelter high-strength roof structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein the second connecting rods (81) are all at an angle of forty-five degrees to the horizontal.

8. A shelter high strength roof structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein the cross beam panels (1), roof panels (5), vertical panels (6) and rain shield cover (95) are all made of 304 stainless steel.

9. A shelter high strength roof structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein the mounting blocks (91) are each internally dimensioned to interfit with roof panels (5).