CN212451226U

CN212451226U - Birds poultry is bred and uses dirty processing apparatus of excrement

Info

Publication number: CN212451226U
Application number: CN202020945095.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 毛战胜; 关鹏; 王慧景; 韩楠; 李辉; 唐书伟; 张阳阳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-29
Filing date: 2020-05-29
Publication date: 2021-02-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-29

Abstract

A feces treatment device for livestock breeding comprises a collector, a first auger, a fermentation tank, a second auger, a crusher and a packaging bag, wherein the lower part of the collector is positioned underground, and the fermentation tank, the second auger, the crusher and the packaging bag are positioned on the ground; a filter screen is arranged in the collector, a water filtering area is arranged in the space below the filter screen, a drain pipe is arranged at the lower part of the water filtering area, a water pump is arranged on the drain pipe, a collecting area is arranged in the space above the filter screen, a feces inlet is arranged on the upper end surface of the collecting area, the filter screen is obliquely arranged, and the lowest part of the filter screen is communicated with the inlet of the first auger; an arc-shaped plate is arranged below the first packing auger, and the upper edge of the arc-shaped plate is fixed on the outer wall of the first packing auger. Compared with the prior art, the technical effect of the utility model is that, the utility model discloses to collect, ferment, smash, link integration such as packing into the production line, improved the dirty treatment effeciency of excrement, can satisfy the needs of modern large-scale breed.

Description

Birds poultry is bred and uses dirty processing apparatus of excrement

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a birds poultry is bred and uses dirty processing apparatus of excrement.

Background

In the agricultural cultivation at present, the treatment of livestock and poultry manure discharged by livestock and poultry is troublesome, and the treatment capacity is increased along with the increase of the cultivation scale.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses the technical problem who solves: develops a feces treatment device for livestock breeding, can rapidly treat feces and the like, and meets the requirement of large-scale breeding.

The technical scheme of the utility model specifically does:

a feces treatment device for livestock breeding comprises a collector, a first auger, a fermentation tank, a second auger, a crusher and a packaging bag, wherein the lower part of the collector is positioned underground, and the fermentation tank, the second auger, the crusher and the packaging bag are positioned on the ground; a filter screen is arranged in the collector, a water filtering area is arranged in the space below the filter screen, a drain pipe is arranged at the lower part of the water filtering area, a water pump is arranged on the drain pipe, a collecting area is arranged in the space above the filter screen, a feces inlet is arranged on the upper end surface of the collecting area, the filter screen is obliquely arranged, and the lowest part of the filter screen is communicated with the inlet of the first auger; an arc-shaped plate is arranged below the first auger, the upper edge of the arc-shaped plate is fixed on the outer wall of the first auger, so that a space between the outer surface of the first auger and the inner surface of the arc-shaped plate is a water flowing channel, the lower end part of the water flowing channel is communicated with a water filtering area, a plurality of water through holes are arranged on the wall right below the first auger, and the inside of the first auger is communicated with the water flowing channel through the water through holes; the fermentation tank is provided with a fermentation inlet, the outlet of the first auger is positioned in the fermentation inlet, the fermentation tank is horizontally arranged and is internally provided with a stirring shaft, two end parts of the stirring shaft are connected with the tank body of the fermentation tank through bearings, one side of the stirring shaft extends to the outer side of the fermentation tank and is connected with a stirring motor, the stirring shaft is fixed with a plurality of stirring blades at the part positioned in the fermentation tank, and the fermentation tank is communicated with the inlet of the second auger; the export of second auger intercommunication rubbing crusher smashes the entry, the middle part of rubbing crusher is broken chamber, the lower fixed landing leg of rubbing crusher, its upper surface passes through the fixed crushing motor of mount, the broken axle of output shaft coaxial coupling of crushing motor, the crushing motor provides power for the rotation of broken axle, broken axle all passes through the upper and lower surface of bearing and rubbing crusher, the lower surface is connected, broken axle is at the fixed a plurality of broken swoves of part that lie in broken intracavity, be equipped with the hang plate below the broken chamber, be equipped with the discharge gate on the rubbing crusher outer wall of the lowest department of hang plate, the hang plate stretches to the external guide plate that forms from the discharge gate, the outer tip below of guide plate is.

The fermentation cylinder is equipped with the open-ended auxiliary material entry that makes progress, and the auxiliary material entry is equipped with the lid.

The water outlet of the water discharge pipe is positioned on the ground.

The cross-sectional area of the crushing chamber is largest throughout the crusher cross-section.

The fermentation tank is provided with a blower at one end far away from the fermentation inlet.

Compared with the prior art, the technical effect of the utility model is that, the utility model discloses to collect, ferment, smash, link integration such as packing into the production line, improved the dirty treatment effeciency of excrement, can satisfy the needs of modern large-scale breed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the left side of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the right side of fig. 1.

FIG. 4 is a schematic bottom view of the first auger.

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first auger.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1, the feces treatment device for livestock breeding comprises a collector 10, a first auger 20, a fermentation tank 30, a second auger 40, a crusher 50 and a packaging bag 60, wherein the lower part of the collector 10 is positioned underground, and the fermentation tank 30, the second auger 40, the crusher 50 and the packaging bag 60 are positioned on the ground. The lower part of the collector 10 is positioned underground, so that the height of the inlet of the collector 10 from the ground can be reduced, and the excrement can be conveniently collected.

Referring to fig. 2, a filter screen 11 is arranged in the collector 10, a water filtering area 12 is arranged in a space below the filter screen 11, a drain pipe 16 is arranged at the lower part of the water filtering area 12, a water pump is arranged on the drain pipe 16, a collecting area 13 is arranged in a space above the filter screen 11, a feces inlet 14 is arranged on the upper end surface of the collecting area 13, the filter screen 11 is arranged in an inclined manner, and the lowest part of the filter screen is communicated with an inlet of a first auger.

Referring to fig. 2, 4 and 5, an arc-shaped plate 21 is arranged below the first auger 20, the upper edge of the arc-shaped plate 21 is fixed on the outer wall of the first auger 20, a space between the outer surface of the first auger 20 and the inner surface of the arc-shaped plate 21 is a water flowing channel 23, the lower end of the water flowing channel 23 is communicated with the water filtering area 12, a plurality of water through holes 22 are arranged on the wall right below the first auger 20, and the water through holes 22 enable the interior of the first auger 20 to be communicated with the water flowing channel 23. Because the filter screen 11 can not make the liquid (such as urine) in the excrement totally filtered, still can have some liquid to flow to the fermentation cylinder 30 along with first auger, and the moisture content in the fermentation cylinder is big to fermentation unfavorable, is equipped with limbers 22, can make the liquid in the auger flow out in time, brings the convenience for fermentation operation.

Referring to fig. 3, the fermentation tank 30 is provided with a fermentation inlet 34, the outlet of the first auger 20 is located in the fermentation inlet 34, the fermentation tank 30 is horizontally arranged and is provided with a stirring shaft 31, both ends of the stirring shaft 31 are connected with the tank body of the fermentation tank 30 through bearings, one side of the stirring shaft 31 extends to the outer side of the fermentation tank 30 and is connected with a stirring motor 33, the stirring shaft 31 fixes a plurality of stirring blades 32 at the part located in the fermentation tank 30, and the fermentation tank 30 is communicated with the inlet of the second auger 40.

Referring to fig. 4, the outlet of the second auger 40 is communicated with the crushing inlet of the crusher 50, the middle part of the crusher 50 is a crushing cavity 52, the lower surface of the crusher 50 is fixed with support legs 51, the upper surface of the crusher is fixed with a crushing motor 53 through a fixing frame 54, the output shaft of the crushing motor 53 is coaxially connected with a crushing shaft 55, the crushing motor 53 provides power for the rotation of the crushing shaft 55, the crushing shaft 55 is connected with the upper surface and the lower surface of the crusher 50 through bearings, the crushing shaft 55 is fixed with a plurality of crushing knives 521 at the part positioned in the crushing cavity 52, an inclined plate 57 is arranged below the crushing cavity 52, the outer wall of the crusher 50 at the lowest part of the inclined plate 57 is provided with a discharge port 58, the inclined plate 57 extends from the discharge port 58 to the outside to form a.

For the convenience of adding the auxiliary materials, the fermentation tank 30 is provided with an auxiliary material inlet 36 which is opened upwards, and the auxiliary material inlet 36 is provided with a cover body 35.

The outlet of the drain pipe 16 is located on the ground for ease of drainage.

The crushing chamber 52 has a cross-sectional area that is largest throughout the cross-section of the crusher 50, which improves crushing efficiency.

In order to accelerate the water emission in the fermenter, the fermenter 30 is provided with a blower 37 at the end remote from the fermenter inlet 34.

The working principle is as follows:

when the agricultural irrigation water saving device is used, excrement in the whole culture area enters the collecting area 13 through the excrement inlet 14, liquid enters the water filtering area 12 from the filter screen 11 for temporary storage, and when agricultural irrigation is needed, the liquid is discharged from the drain pipe 16 to enter farmlands to save irrigation water resources.

The filtered excrement enters the fermentation tank 30 through the first auger 20, if the moisture content is large, auxiliary materials such as sawdust, rice hulls, returned compost and the like can be added from the auxiliary material inlet 36 to enter the fermentation tank 30, and if the moisture content is large, the blower 37 can be turned on, and air carrying moisture is blown out from the fermentation inlet 34 to reduce the moisture content in the air.

The manure is fermented to form fertilizer, the fertilizer enters the crusher 50 from the second auger 40 to be crushed, then enters the packaging bag 60 from the discharge port 58 and the guide plate 59, and then the packaging bag 60 is sealed.

See the prior art for additional details.

While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the general inventive concept, and it is intended to cover all such changes and modifications as fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a birds poultry is bred and uses dirty processing apparatus of excrement which characterized in that: the device comprises a collector (10), a first auger (20), a fermentation tank (30), a second auger (40), a pulverizer (50) and a packaging bag (60), wherein the lower part of the collector (10) is positioned underground, and the fermentation tank (30), the second auger (40), the pulverizer (50) and the packaging bag (60) are positioned on the ground;

a filter screen (11) is arranged in the collector (10), a water filtering area (12) is arranged in the space below the filter screen (11), a drain pipe (16) is arranged at the lower part of the water filtering area (12), a water pump is arranged on the drain pipe (16), a collecting area (13) is arranged in the space above the filter screen (11), a feces inlet (14) is arranged on the upper end surface of the collecting area (13), the filter screen (11) is obliquely arranged, and the lowest part of the filter screen is communicated with the inlet of the first auger (20);

an arc-shaped plate (21) is arranged below the first packing auger (20), the upper edge of the arc-shaped plate (21) is fixed on the outer wall of the first packing auger (20), a space between the outer surface of the first packing auger (20) and the inner surface of the arc-shaped plate (21) is a water flowing channel (23), the lower end part of the water flowing channel (23) is communicated with the water filtering area (12), a plurality of water through holes (22) are arranged on the wall right below the first packing auger (20), and the water through holes (22) enable the interior of the first packing auger (20) to be communicated with the water flowing channel (23);

the fermentation tank (30) is provided with a fermentation inlet (34), the outlet of the first packing auger (20) is positioned in the fermentation inlet (34), the fermentation tank (30) is horizontally arranged and internally provided with a stirring shaft (31), two ends of the stirring shaft (31) are connected with the tank body of the fermentation tank (30) through bearings, one side of the stirring shaft extends to the outer side of the fermentation tank (30) and is connected with a stirring motor (33), the stirring shaft (31) is fixed with a plurality of stirring blades (32) at the part positioned in the fermentation tank (30), and the fermentation tank (30) is communicated with the inlet of the second packing auger (40);

the outlet of the second auger (40) is communicated with the crushing inlet of the crusher (50), the middle part of the crusher (50) is a crushing cavity (52), the lower surface of the crusher (50) is fixed with supporting legs (51), the upper surface passes through fixed grinding motor (53) of mount (54), the broken axle (55) of output shaft coaxial coupling of grinding motor (53), grinding motor (53) provides power for the rotation of broken axle (55), broken axle (55) all pass through the upper and lower surface of bearing with rubbing crusher (50) and are connected, broken axle (55) are in the fixed a plurality of broken sword (521) of part that is located broken chamber (52), be equipped with hang plate (57) below broken chamber (52), be equipped with discharge gate (58) on rubbing crusher (50) outer wall of hang plate (57) minimum, hang plate (57) stretch to external formation guide plate (59) from discharge gate (58), outer tip below of guide plate (59) is equipped with wrapping bag (60).

2. The livestock breeding manure treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fermentation tank (30) is provided with an auxiliary material inlet (36) which is opened upwards, and the auxiliary material inlet (36) is provided with a cover body (35).

3. The livestock breeding manure treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water outlet of the drain pipe (16) is positioned on the ground.

4. The livestock breeding manure treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cross-sectional area of the crushing chamber (52) is greatest throughout the crusher (50) cross-section.

5. The livestock breeding manure treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fermentation tank (30) is provided with a blower (37) at one end far away from the fermentation inlet (34).