CN212444286U

CN212444286U - Feeding equipment of machine tool

Info

Publication number: CN212444286U
Application number: CN202021134236.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈志坚; 孙永国; 樊建丰
Original assignee: Wuxi Shenjia Intelligent Equipment Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuxi Shenjia Intelligent Equipment Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-18
Filing date: 2020-06-18
Publication date: 2021-02-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a lathe feeding equipment belongs to lathe feed technical field, and it includes the bottom plate, the upper surface of bottom plate is connected with the lower fixed surface of support, the upper surface of support is provided with the feed bin, the left surface of feed bin is linked together with feed mechanism's right flank, feed mechanism sets up the left surface at the support. This lathe feeder equipment, through setting up the feed bin, support and guide block, because the feed bin front end is slightly lower than the rear end, the raw materials rolls to the front end naturally after getting into the feed bin, roll into feed mechanism's guide block through storage passageway, storage passageway sensor detects there is the hair batching, first cylinder starts to move to the front dead point and promotes the guide block and descend, the second cylinder moves to the back dead point, first cylinder moves to the back dead point and stimulates feed mechanism and rises, the lathe starts cutting process by oneself after targetting in place, this kind of mode conveniently carries out the feed, and work efficiency has been promoted greatly when degree of automation improves.

Description

Feeding equipment of machine tool

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the lathe feed, specifically be a lathe feeder equipment.

Background

At present, the automatic equipment is not used for feeding the machine tool, the original working mode adopts a manual feeding mode, a series of actions include starting a machine tool door, loosening the machine tool chuck, taking out a processed product, putting in new raw materials again, clamping the machine tool chuck, shutting down the machine tool door, pressing down a machine tool starting button and starting the machine tool to process, the manual feeding action is complicated, each machine tool needs to be provided with a specially-assigned person to take charge for the machine tool constantly, the fatigue degree of an operator is high, the machine tool cannot be conveniently fed, and the production efficiency and the automation degree are lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

In order to overcome the above-mentioned defect of prior art, the utility model provides a lathe feeder has solved every lathe and has all need have the special messenger to keep watch the material loading for the lathe not stop, and operating personnel fatigue degree is high moreover, can not conveniently carry out the feed, makes its production efficiency and the lower problem of degree of automation.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a feeding device of a machine tool comprises a bottom plate, wherein the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the lower surface of a support, a bin is arranged on the upper surface of the support, the left side surface of the bin is communicated with the right side surface of a material distributing mechanism, the material distributing mechanism is arranged on the left side surface of the support, the right side surface of the support is fixedly connected with the left side surface of a first air cylinder, a guide block is clamped at the bottom end of the first air cylinder, the left side surface of the support is movably connected with the right side surface of a material receiving mechanism through a pin shaft, the front surface of the material distributing mechanism is movably connected with the left end of a third air cylinder through a pin shaft, the right end of the third air cylinder is movably connected with the left side surface of the support through a pin shaft, a material vibrating mechanism is arranged on the lower surface of the inner wall of the bin, the lower surface of the material vibrating mechanism is fixedly connected with the top end of a, and a second cylinder is arranged on the back surface of the support.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the front of support and the back fixed connection of solenoid valve, the front of support and the back fixed connection of block terminal, the right flank of block terminal is provided with scram control button.

As a further aspect of the present invention: be provided with in the guide block and open and stop the switch, the storage passageway has been seted up to the upper surface of feed bin, be provided with storage sensor in the storage passageway.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the left surface of support is provided with the conveyer belt body, the upper surface of feed bin is provided with the striker plate, the feed bin is the slope setting.

As a further aspect of the present invention: shake material mechanism and be located the through-hole that the feed bin inner wall lower surface was seted up, the right flank of support is provided with the relief pressure valve, feed mechanism's below is provided with the lathe chuck.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. this lathe feeder equipment, through setting up the feed bin, feed mechanism, first cylinder, the second cylinder, support and guide block, put into the feed bin with the raw materials when using at first, because the feed bin front end is slightly lower than the rear end, the raw materials rolls to the front end naturally after getting into the feed bin, roll into feed mechanism's guide block through the storage passageway, storage channel sensor detects there is the hair batching, first cylinder starts to move to the front dead point and promotes the guide block and descend, the second cylinder starts to move to the front dead point and advances the lathe chuck jaw with the raw materials along the guide block in, the lathe chuck presss from both sides tightly, the second cylinder moves to the rear dead point, first cylinder moves to the rear dead point and stimulates feed mechanism to rise, the lathe starts cutting process by oneself after targetting in place, this kind of mode conveniently carries out the feed, and work efficiency has been promoted greatly when degree of automation improves.

2. This lathe feeder equipment, through setting up the fourth cylinder, shake material mechanism, feed bin, through-hole and storage sensor, when the pan feeding, storage sensor detects the raw materials behind the feed bin, and the fourth cylinder begins to start afterwards to start reciprocating motion drives simultaneously and shakes the motion of material mechanism, makes its vibrations in-process drive raw materials vibrations, makes its raw materials conveniently slide, can prevent effectively that the raw materials from taking place to be detained or the condition of jam appears, has ensured the uniform velocity of pan feeding and has slided and stably supply with.

3. This lathe feeder equipment, through setting up the third cylinder, receiving mechanism, support and conveyer belt, at first the third cylinder extension when using, drive receiving mechanism activity when the third cylinder extension, make its material below that is located behind the cutting process, the material after the cutting drops on receiving mechanism afterwards, at this moment the third cylinder shrink makes its receiving mechanism become a right angle, the raw materials drops on the conveyer belt body simultaneously, make its conveniently carry out the ejection of compact, it is more convenient to use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic left-side view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the front view of the material storage sensor of the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the start-stop switch of the present invention;

in the figure: the automatic material distribution device comprises a base plate 1, a support 2, a distribution box 3, an emergency stop control button 4, a bin 5, a material distribution mechanism 6, a material receiving mechanism 7, a material vibrating mechanism 8, a first air cylinder 9, a second air cylinder 10, a third air cylinder 11, a fourth air cylinder 12, an electromagnetic valve 13, a conveying belt body 14, a guide block 15, a pressure reducing valve 16, a material storage sensor 17, a start-stop switch 18 and a machine tool chuck 19.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-6, the utility model provides a technical solution: a feeding device of a machine tool comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of a support 2, the upper surface of the support 2 is provided with a bin 5, the left side surface of the bin 5 is communicated with the right side surface of a material distributing mechanism 6, the material distributing mechanism 6 is arranged on the left side surface of the support 2, the right side surface of the support 2 is fixedly connected with the left side surface of a first air cylinder 9, the bottom end of the first air cylinder 9 is clamped with a guide block 15, the left side surface of the support 2 is movably connected with the right side surface of a material receiving mechanism 7 through a pin shaft, through the arrangement of the material receiving structure 7, the angle of the material receiving structure 7 under the action of a third air cylinder 11 is changed, cut materials can be collected and are conducted to a conveying belt body 14, the automatic discharging of the cut materials is more convenient, the front surface of the material distributing mechanism 6 is movably connected with the left end of the third air cylinder 11, the lower surface of the inner wall of the bin 5 is provided with a material vibrating mechanism 8, the lower surface of the material vibrating mechanism 8 is fixedly connected with the top end of a fourth cylinder 12, the bottom end of the fourth cylinder 12 is movably connected with the bottom end of a support plate arranged on the upper surface of the inner wall of the support 2 through a pin shaft, and the back surface of the support 2 is provided with a second cylinder 10.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the front of the bracket 2 is fixedly connected with the back of the electromagnetic valve 13, the front of the bracket 2 is fixedly connected with the back of the distribution box 3, the right side of the distribution box 3 is provided with an emergency stop control button 4, a start-stop switch 18 is arranged in the guide block 15, the upper surface of the storage box 5 is provided with a storage channel, a storage sensor 17 is arranged in the storage channel, the left side of the bracket 2 is provided with a conveying belt body 14, the upper surface of the storage box 5 is provided with a material baffle plate, the storage box 5 is arranged in an inclined manner, by arranging the bracket 2, the bracket 2 can facilitate the fixation among different mechanisms and coordinate the operation of the different mechanisms, by arranging the electromagnetic valve 13, the feeding is conveniently controlled, by arranging the distribution box 3, the distribution box 3 integrates a control circuit among the mechanisms and controls through the emergency stop control button 4, by, PLC can conveniently carry out the automatic equipment self-checking, through setting up storage sensor 17, can detect whether have the material, operates, through setting up conveyer belt body 14, can collect and unified the transmission with the raw materials that cut, through setting up the striker plate, can be at the material roll difficult slippage when in feed bin 5.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, shake material mechanism 8 and be located the through-hole that 5 inner walls of feed bin lower surfaces were seted up, the right flank of support 2 is provided with relief pressure valve 16, feed mechanism 6's below is provided with lathe chuck 19, shake material mechanism 8 through setting up, can be continuous shake in feed bin 5, the condition that makes its raw materials can not appear piling up and blockking up appears, through setting up lathe chuck 19, this equipment need communicate with the lathe, signal acquisition and cooperative control, make its operation and lathe chuck 19's operation coordinate uniformly.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation does:

s1, the operation of the equipment, firstly, the raw material is put into the stock bin 5 manually, because the front end of the stock bin 5 is slightly lower than the rear end, the raw material naturally rolls to the front end after entering the stock bin 5, and rolls into the guide block 15 of the material distribution mechanism 6 through the material storage channel, the start-stop switch 18 is touched and pressed, the PLC starts the self-check of the equipment, the material storage sensor 17 in the material storage channel judges whether the material exists, and the fourth cylinder 12 is started to do reciprocating vibration when the material does not exist;

s2, when materials exist, the first air cylinder 9 is started to operate to a front dead point and pushes the guide block 15 to descend, the second air cylinder 10 is started to operate to the front dead point and pushes the raw materials into a jaw of a machine tool chuck 19 along the guide block 15, the machine tool chuck 19 clamps the raw materials, the second air cylinder 10 operates to a rear dead point, the first air cylinder 9 operates to the rear dead point and pulls the material distribution mechanism 6 to ascend, and the machine tool automatically starts cutting machining after the raw materials are in place;

s3, after cutting machining is completed, the third air cylinder 11 is started to operate to a front stop point and pushes the material receiving mechanism 7 to rotate to a material receiving position, the machine tool chuck 19 loosely clamps the semi-finished material to fall into the material receiving mechanism 7, the third air cylinder 11 is started to operate to a rear stop point and pulls the material receiving mechanism 7 to rotate to a vertical state, and the semi-finished material rolls to the conveying belt to flow upwards to the next machining process.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A machine tool feeder apparatus comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the support (2), the upper surface of the support (2) is provided with a bin (5), the left side surface of the bin (5) is communicated with the right side surface of the distributing mechanism (6), the distributing mechanism (6) is arranged on the left side surface of the support (2), the right side surface of the support (2) is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the first air cylinder (9), the bottom end of the first air cylinder (9) is clamped with a guide block (15), the left side surface of the support (2) is movably connected with the right side surface of the material receiving mechanism (7) through a pin shaft, the front surface of the distributing mechanism (6) is movably connected with the left end of a third air cylinder (11) through a pin shaft, the right end of the third air cylinder (11) is movably connected with the left side surface of the support (2) through a pin shaft, the lower surface of the inner wall of the bin (5) is provided with, the lower surface of the material vibrating mechanism (8) is fixedly connected with the top end of a fourth cylinder (12), the bottom end of the fourth cylinder (12) is movably connected with the bottom end of a support plate arranged on the upper surface of the inner wall of the support (2) through a pin shaft, and a second cylinder (10) is arranged on the back face of the support (2).

2. A machine tool feeder apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the front of support (2) and the back fixed connection of solenoid valve (13), the front of support (2) and the back fixed connection of block terminal (3), the right flank of block terminal (3) is provided with scram control button (4).

3. A machine tool feeder apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with in guide block (15) and open stop switch (18), the storage passageway has been seted up to the upper surface of feed bin (5), be provided with storage sensor (17) in the storage passageway.

4. A machine tool feeder apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the left side face of support (2) is provided with conveyer belt body (14), the upper surface of feed bin (5) is provided with the striker plate, feed bin (5) are the slope setting.

5. A machine tool feeder apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: shake material mechanism (8) and be located the through-hole that feed bin (5) inner wall lower surface was seted up, the right flank of support (2) is provided with relief pressure valve (16), the below of feed mechanism (6) is provided with lathe chuck (19).