CN212439419U

CN212439419U - Sputum collector

Info

Publication number: CN212439419U
Application number: CN202021400098.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘倩; 李建忠; 程瑶; 杨晓平; 卢丹丹
Original assignee: Second Affiliated Hospital School of Medicine of Xian Jiaotong University
Current assignee: Second Affiliated Hospital School of Medicine of Xian Jiaotong University
Priority date: 2020-07-15
Filing date: 2020-07-15
Publication date: 2021-02-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sputum collector, cup under bowl cover and shading, still be provided with the visual window on the lateral wall of cup under the shading, still be provided with sealing device under bowl cover and the shading between the cup, bowl cover and shading pass through sealing device connects, the upper surface center of bowl cover is provided with annular mounting groove, be provided with the handle in the mounting groove, the handle can 360 degrees rotations, the surface of bowl cover still is provided with semicircular breach, still include the division board that sets up in the bowl cover inside, the division board is semicircular, and the division board is located the below of breach, the inside wall of bowl cover still is provided with the sliding tray, division board swing joint is in the sliding tray, the bottom surface and the fixedly connected with poker rod of mounting groove are passed to the one end of handle, the lower extreme of poker rod with division board fixed connection; the utility model discloses a mobilizable division board that sets up on the bowl cover very conveniently just can open and shut, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, conveniently carry, can supply people to spit at any time.

Description

Sputum collector

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical auxiliary assembly, concretely relates to sputum collector.

Background

In the present ward, especially in some wards with infectious risks, a sealed convenient and practical sputum spitting container is still lacked, and patients generally spit with paper towels or spit in disposable paper cups or trash cans, so that the influence on the ward environment is caused, and the safety hazard is also great, especially, like new coronavirus pneumonia (CODVID-2019) which breaks out in the end of 2019, if the sputum is spitted in the paper towels, the disposable paper cups or the trash cans, the virus transmission is easily caused, and cross infection in hospitals is formed, so the container which is convenient for spitting and has high sealing property is particularly needed in the case.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a sputum collector, being convenient for the patient to spit and having high sealing performance.

The utility model adopts the technical proposal that the sputum collector comprises a cup cover and a shading lower cup body, wherein the side wall of the shading lower cup body is also provided with a visual window, a sealing device is also arranged between the cup cover and the shading lower cup body, the cup cover and the shading lower cup body are connected by the sealing device, the upper surface center of the cup cover is provided with an annular mounting groove, a handle is arranged in the mounting groove, two inner side walls of the mounting groove are both provided with annular movable grooves, two ends of the handle are connected with pin shafts, two ends of the pin shafts are respectively clamped in the movable grooves, the handle can rotate within the mounting groove by 360 degrees, the surface of the cup cover is also provided with a semicircular gap, the sputum collector also comprises a separation plate arranged inside the cup cover, the separation plate is semicircular and is positioned below the gap, the inner side wall of the cup cover is also provided with a sliding groove, the separation plate is movably connected in the sliding groove, one end, the lower end of the poke rod is fixedly connected with the isolation plate.

The sealing device comprises a clamping body arranged on the upper surface of the cup cover, a lock catch connected downwards on the clamping body and a lock tongue flange arranged on the side wall of the cup body under the shading, wherein the lower end of the lock catch is connected with the lock tongue flange in a matched mode.

The card body is provided with the card post including two connecting blocks of fixed setting at the bowl cover upper surface between two connecting blocks.

The hasp includes the lock body of interior knot formula, two arc buckles of the upper end fixedly connected with of lock body, and the arc buckle is connected with the cooperation of calorie post, and the thickness of arc buckle is not more than the distance between calorie post and the bowl cover upper surface, and the internal diameter of arc buckle is not less than the diameter of calorie post, still includes two dogs of fixed connection at lock body lower extreme medial surface, dog and calorie post parallel arrangement, and two dogs and spring bolt flange cooperation are connected, still are provided with the sealing member between two dogs.

Preferably, the lower end of the lock body is also provided with a force reducing groove.

Preferably, the arc range of the arc-shaped buckle is 120-180 degrees.

Preferably, a sealing strip is further arranged at the joint of the inner side of the upper surface of the cup cover on the isolation plate.

Preferably, the visual window is further provided with scales, and the middle lower part of the shading lower cup body is of a foldable structure.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model relates to a sputum collection device, when needing to spit, the user lets the handle rotate certain angle through rotating the handle, when the handle rotates, the poker rod that drives and be connected with it also begins to rotate, under the drive of poker rod, the division board also can rotate certain angle in the bowl cover, when the division board rotates suitable angle, division board and breach stagger each other, at this moment, the bowl cover just is opened with cup under the shading, can spit the sputum into cup under the shading directly through the breach at this moment, after the spitting finishes, rotate the handle once more, the division board returns to original position under the drive of poker rod, the bowl cover is totally sealed with cup under the shading, the utility model discloses a this kind of open and shut mode is simple and convenient, also conveniently carries after finishing using, can not reveal;

2. the middle lower part of the shading lower cup body is of a foldable structure, when the shading lower cup body is not used, the foldable part can be folded and placed in a bag, so that the shading lower cup body is convenient to carry and is convenient for a user to spit at any time; 3. Still be provided with the scale on the visual window, visual window can the person of facilitating the use observe the cup in the sputum colour and how much of volume, and the specific volume of sputum in the scale can help the user to know clearly knows the cup, if the sputum in the cup is too full, can directly observe from visual window.

4. Two dogs of lock body lower extreme medial surface, two dogs and spring bolt flange cooperation are connected, still are provided with the sealing member between two dogs, ensure that the hasp can be sealed completely with the cup under the shading, prevent the sputum refluence.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of a sputum collector of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the sputum collector of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of a cup lid of a sputum collector of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the lock catch on the sputum collector of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a cup cover, 2, a shading lower cup body, 3, a visual window, 4, a clamping body, 5, a lock catch, 6, a bolt flange, 7, a connecting block, 8, a clamping column, 9, a lock body, 10, an arc-shaped buckle, 11, a stop block, 12, a force reducing groove, 13, an installation groove, 14, a handle, 15, a movable groove, 16, a pin shaft, 17, a notch, 18, a partition plate, 19, a sliding groove, 20, a poking rod and 21 are graduated.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The following examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection solutions of the present invention are not limited thereto.

A sputum collector is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a cup cover 1 and a shading lower cup body 2, wherein a visual window 3 is further arranged on the side wall of the shading lower cup body 2, a sealing device is further arranged between the cup cover 1 and the shading lower cup body 2, and the cup cover 1 and the shading lower cup body 2 are connected through the sealing device; the sealing device comprises a clamping body 4 arranged on the upper surface of the cup cover 1, a lock catch 5 connected with the clamping body 4 downwards, a lock tongue flange 6 arranged on the side wall of the cup body 2 under the shading, and the lower end of the lock catch 5 is connected with the lock tongue flange 6 in a matched mode. Still be provided with scale 21 on the visual window 3, the visual window 3 can the person of facilitating the use observe the sputum colour in the cup and how much of volume, and scale 21 can help the user to know clearly the concrete volume of sputum in the cup.

The utility model has two clamping bodies 4 which are symmetrically distributed on the two sides of the cup cover 1, so that the cup cover 1 can be buckled on the cup body 2 under shading in a relatively balanced way, and at the moment, two corresponding lock catches 5 and two corresponding lock tongue flanges 6 are arranged; specially, the cup cover 1 can be fixedly connected with one side of the shading lower cup body 2, the other side of the shading lower cup body is connected through the sealing device with the clamping body, and correspondingly, the corresponding lock catch 5 and the corresponding lock tongue flange 6 are respectively provided with one.

The card body 4 is provided with card post 8 including two connecting blocks 7 of fixed setting at 1 upper surface of bowl cover between two connecting blocks 7. The connected mode of card post 8 and connecting block 7 is for dismantling to be connected or can not dismantle and be connected, and when card post 8 fixed connection was on connecting block 7, the design of

card body

4 and 1 integral type of bowl cover, when card post 8 and connecting block 7 were for dismantling when being connected, if card post 8 fracture or when damaging, people just very convenient dismantle it from bowl cover 1, change alone.

The lock catch 5 comprises an inner buckle type lock body 9, two arc-shaped buckles 10 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the lock body 9, the arc-shaped buckle 1 is connected with the clamping column 8 in a matched mode, the thickness of the arc-shaped buckle 10 is not larger than the distance between the clamping column 8 and the upper surface of the cup cover 1, the inner diameter of the arc-shaped buckle 10 is not smaller than the diameter of the clamping column 8, the radian range of the arc-shaped buckle is 120-180 degrees, the arc-shaped buckle 10 under the radian range is not prone to being separated from the clamping column 8, and connection stability.

Still include two dogs 11 of fixed connection at the 9 lower extreme medial surfaces of lock body, dog 11 and card post 8 parallel arrangement, and two dogs 11 are connected with the cooperation of spring bolt flange 6, still are provided with the sealing member between two dogs 11. The lock catch 5 can be completely sealed with the shading lower cup body 2, the lower end of the lock body 9 is also provided with a force reducing groove 12, and the force reducing groove 12 can reduce bending force, so that the lock catch 5 can be opened and closed more flexibly and more flexibly.

The cup lid comprises a cup lid 1 and is characterized in that an annular mounting groove 13 is formed in the center of the upper surface of the cup lid 1, a handle 14 is arranged in the mounting groove 13, annular movable grooves 15 are formed in two inner side walls of the mounting groove 13, two ends of the handle 14 are connected with pin shafts 16, two ends of the pin shafts 16 are respectively clamped in the movable grooves 15, the handle 14 can rotate in the mounting groove 13 for 360 degrees, a semicircular notch 17 is formed in the surface of the cup lid, the cup lid further comprises a partition plate 18 arranged in the cup lid 1, the partition plate 18 is semicircular, the partition plate 18 is located below the notch 17, a sliding groove 19 is formed in the inner side wall of the cup lid 1, the partition plate 18 is movably connected in the sliding groove 19, a poking rod 20 is further arranged at one end of the handle; the joint of the partition plate 18 and the inner side of the upper surface of the cup cover 1 is also provided with a sealing strip which can prevent sputum from leaking.

The middle lower part of the shading lower cup body 2 is of a foldable structure, when the shading lower cup body is not used, the foldable part can be folded and placed in a bag, the carrying is convenient, and a user can spit at any time conveniently.

When the sputum is required to be spitted, a user rotates the lifting handle 14, the lifting handle 14 rotates by a certain angle, when the lifting handle 14 rotates, the poking rod 20 connected with the lifting handle is driven to start rotating, the isolation plate 18 can also rotate by a certain angle in the cup cover 1 under the driving of the poking rod 20, when the isolation plate 18 rotates to a proper angle, the isolation plate 18 and the notch 17 are staggered with each other, at the moment, the cup cover and the shading lower cup body 2 are opened, at the moment, the sputum can be directly spit into the shading lower cup body 2 through the notch 17, after the sputum is spitted, the lifting handle 14 is rotated again, the isolation plate 18 returns to the original position under the driving of the poking rod 20, and the cup cover and the shading lower cup body 2 are completely sealed. When the sputum in the cup 2 need all to pour out under needs to the shading to detect, cup 2 separates completely under accessible sealing device with bowl cover and the shading, and the concrete way is: the lower end of the lock body 9 is pulled outwards, the lock body 9 is separated from the lock tongue flange 6, so that the cup cover and the shading lower cup body 2 are easily opened, the sputum to be detected can be conveniently poured out, and the detection is convenient.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can obviously obtain simple changes or equivalent replacements of the technical solutions within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sputum collector comprises a cup cover (1) and a shading lower cup body (2), and is characterized in that a visual window (3) is further arranged on the side wall of the shading lower cup body (2), a sealing device is further arranged between the cup cover (1) and the shading lower cup body (2), the cup cover (1) and the shading lower cup body (2) are connected through the sealing device, an annular mounting groove (13) is formed in the center of the upper surface of the cup cover (1), a lifting handle (14) is arranged in the mounting groove (13), annular movable grooves (15) are formed in the two inner side walls of the mounting groove (13), two ends of the lifting handle (14) are connected with a pin shaft (16), two ends of the pin shaft (16) are respectively clamped in the movable grooves (15), the lifting handle (14) can rotate in the mounting groove (13) for 360 degrees, a semicircular notch (17) of the cup cover is further formed in the surface of the cup cover (1), still including setting up inside division board (18) of bowl cover (1), division board (18) are semi-circular, just division board (18) are located the below of breach (17), the inside wall of bowl cover (1) still is provided with sliding tray (19), division board (18) swing joint be in sliding tray (19), the one end of handle (14) is passed the bottom surface and the fixedly connected with poker rod (20) of mounting groove (13), the lower extreme of poker rod (20) with division board (18) fixed connection.

2. The sputum collector of claim 1, wherein the sealing device comprises a clamp body (4) arranged on the upper surface of the cup cover (1), a lock catch (5) is connected to the clamp body (4) downwards, and a lock tongue flange (6) arranged on the side wall of the shading lower cup body (2), and the lower end of the lock catch (5) is connected with the lock tongue flange (6) in a matching manner.

3. The sputum collector of claim 2, wherein the clamp body (4) comprises two connecting blocks (7) fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the cup cover (1), and a clamp column (8) is arranged between the two connecting blocks (7).

4. The sputum collector of claim 3, wherein the latch (5) comprises an inner-buckled lock body (9), two arc-shaped buckles (10) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the lock body (9), the arc-shaped buckles (10) are connected with the clamping column (8) in a matched mode, the thickness of the arc-shaped buckles (10) is not larger than the distance between the clamping column (8) and the upper surface of the cup cover (1), the inner diameter of the arc-shaped buckles (10) is not smaller than the diameter of the clamping column (8), the sputum collector further comprises two check blocks (11) fixedly connected to the inner side face of the lower end of the lock body (9), the check blocks (11) are arranged in parallel with the clamping column (8), the check blocks (11) are connected with the lock tongue flange (6) in a matched mode, and a sealing element is further arranged between the check blocks (11).

5. A sputum collector as claimed in claim 4 wherein the lower end of the lock (9) is further provided with a force reducing slot (12).

6. The sputum collector of claim 4, wherein the arc of the arcuate snap is in the range of 120 ° -180 °.

7. The sputum collector of claim 1, wherein a sealing strip is further arranged at the joint of the inner side of the partition plate (18) and the upper surface of the cup cover (1).

8. The sputum collector as claimed in claim 1, wherein the window (3) is further provided with a scale (21), and the lower middle portion of the light-shielding lower cup body (2) is of a foldable structure.