CN212436344U

CN212436344U - Fertilizer injection unit is used to bright edible maize

Info

Publication number: CN212436344U
Application number: CN202020462009.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王新华; 王彩波
Original assignee: Shanghai Jiaotong University
Current assignee: Shanghai Jiaotong University
Priority date: 2020-04-02
Filing date: 2020-04-02
Publication date: 2021-02-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer injection unit is used to bright edible maize belongs to agricultural machine technical field, including walking subassembly, supporting component, stock bucket, runner assembly and ejection of compact subassembly. The storage barrel is obliquely arranged on the supporting component; an arc-shaped feeding opening is formed in the top of the material storage barrel; the rotating assembly penetrates through the storage barrel, is communicated with a discharging assembly arranged at the bottom of the storage barrel and is used for mixing and crushing the fertilizer in the storage barrel; and the outer wall of the material storage barrel is provided with a bearing frame and a fixed sleeve seat which are fixedly connected with the supporting component. The utility model has simple structure, can realize automatic fertilization of fresh corn and automatic crushing operation of fertilizer before fertilization, reduces manual labor force and improves working efficiency; and the operation is simple, the movement is convenient, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

Fertilizer injection unit is used to bright edible maize

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a fertilizing device for fresh corn.

Background

Agriculture is an important industrial department in national economy, agriculture is a department taking land resources as production objects, and is an industry for producing food and industrial raw materials by cultivating animal and plant products, the agriculture belongs to the first industry, the agriculture is the basis of the national economy since ancient times, in order to realize the soaring of the economy and the improvement of comprehensive strength of China, China always explores the road of agricultural development and obtains huge achievements in agricultural science and technology, economy and various aspects, fresh corn is one kind of agricultural planting, at present, the fresh corn needs to be fertilized in order to improve the production efficiency and yield of the fresh corn in the growth period, and as the fresh corn stalk is higher, leaves are wide and dense and are not suitable for being carried out by machines, most farmers can only carry a container, directly grab the fertilizer to fertilize the fresh corn by hands, in order to ensure that the fertilizer is applied to the root of the fresh corn, they also need to bend over and some fertilizers need to be broken manually before fertilization because of piling and blocking, thereby requiring a great deal of manual labor and having low efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a fertilizing device for fresh corn, which solves the problems of high labor intensity and low efficiency of manual fertilization and crushing operation on fertilizers before manual fertilization in the prior art.

The invention provides a fertilizing device for fresh corn, which comprises a walking component, a supporting component, a storage barrel, a rotating component and a discharging component, wherein a placing barrel is arranged on the walking component, the supporting component is installed at the front end of the walking component, the storage barrel is obliquely installed on the supporting component, an arc-shaped feeding port is formed in the top of the storage barrel, the rotating component penetrates through the storage barrel and is communicated with the discharging component installed at the bottom of the storage barrel for mixing and crushing fertilizer in the storage barrel, and a bearing frame and a fixed sleeve seat which are fixedly connected with the supporting component are arranged on the outer wall of the storage barrel.

Preferably, the walking assembly comprises front wheels, rear wheels, an armrest arm, a connecting support, a rotating shaft and a rear rotating shaft; the front wheel is fixed on the rotating shaft, the armrest arm is obliquely arranged, the front end of the armrest arm is fixed at two ends of the rotating shaft, the connecting support is of an L-shaped structure, the top end of the connecting support is fixedly connected with the armrest arm, the rear wheel is connected with the bottom of the connecting support through the rear rotating shaft, and the placement barrel is fixed at the position, close to the armrest arm, of the connecting support.

Preferably, the supporting component comprises a first mounting seat, a second mounting seat and a U-shaped bearing seat, the U-shaped bearing seat is vertically arranged, the bottom end of the U-shaped bearing seat is connected with the two ends of the rotating shaft, the first mounting seat is fixed at the top of the U-shaped bearing seat, the second mounting seat is fixed on the side wall of the U-shaped bearing seat, one end of the bearing frame is fixedly connected with the first mounting seat, the other end of the bearing frame is connected with the material storage barrel, one end of the fixing sleeve seat is fixedly connected with the second mounting seat, and the other end of the fixing sleeve seat is connected with the material storage barrel.

Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises a first driving motor, a stirring shaft, a plurality of groups of stirring blades and a plurality of groups of crushing hammers, the first driving motor is installed at the top of the material storage barrel and fixedly connected with the output end of the first driving motor and the stirring shaft, the stirring shaft penetrates through the material storage barrel, and the stirring blades and the crushing hammers are staggered and distributed on the stirring shaft from top to bottom.

Preferably, the discharging assembly comprises a driven fluted disc, a driving fluted disc, a second driving motor and a fixing plate; the bottom of storage bucket is equipped with four discharge gates along its axis evenly distributed, is equipped with four butt joints corresponding with four discharge gates on the driven fluted disc, and the driven fluted disc rotates to be installed in the below of storage bucket, and the fixed plate is the level and fixes on the lateral wall of storage bucket, and second driving motor is vertical to be fixed on the fixed plate and its output and initiative fluted disc fixed connection, and initiative fluted disc and driven fluted disc mesh.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the fertilizer placed in the barrel is conveyed into the material storage barrel through the arc-shaped feeding port, then the first driving motor drives the stirring shaft fixedly connected with the output end of the first driving motor to rotate, and then the two groups of stirring blades and the two groups of crushing hammers on the stirring shaft are driven to synchronously rotate, so that the automatic crushing and mixing steps of the fertilizer are realized, finally, when four butt-joint ports on the driving toothed disc are crossed and staggered with four discharge ports, the fertilizer cannot be normally discharged, the driving toothed disc fixedly connected with the output end of the second driving motor drives the driving toothed disc fixedly connected with the output end of the driving toothed disc to rotate along with the driving toothed disc, so that the four discharge ports on the bottom of the material storage barrel correspond to the four butt-joint ports on the driving toothed disc, the automatic discharging step of the fertilizer is realized, the automatic fertilization of fresh corn and the automatic crushing operation of the fertilizer before fertilization are realized, and the manual, the working efficiency is improved;

(2) through the slope setting of storage bucket, the manual work need not bow just can fertilize the operation to the fresh corn root of eating, has further reduced the hand labor power, secondly, utilizes the removal of the whole device of walking subassembly being convenient for, and easy operation removes conveniently, has improved the practicality of device.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first angle of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a second angle of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective sectional view of a portion of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of fig. 3.

Reference numerals:

the walking assembly 1, the front wheel 11, the rear wheel 12, the handrail arm 13, the linking bridge 14, the axis of rotation 15, the back axis of rotation 16, supporting component 2, first mount pad 21, the second mount pad 22, U type bearing seat 23, storage bucket 3, discharge gate 31, rotating assembly 4, first driving motor 41, stirring shaft 42, stir the blade plate 43, broken tup 44, ejection of compact subassembly 5, driven fluted disc 51, to interface 511, drive fluted disc 52, second driving motor 53, fixed plate 54, place bucket 6, arc pan feeding mouth 7, bear frame 8, fixed sleeve seat 9.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.

The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.

All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The invention provides a fertilizing device for fresh edible corn, which is shown in the following figures 1 to 4, and comprises a walking component 1, a supporting component 2, a storage barrel 3, a rotating component 4 and a discharging component 5, wherein a placing barrel 6 is arranged on the walking component 1, the supporting component 2 is arranged at the front end of the walking component 1, the storage barrel 3 is obliquely arranged on the supporting component 2, an arc-shaped feeding port 7 is arranged at the top of the storage barrel 3, the rotating component 4 penetrates through the storage barrel 3 and is communicated with the discharging component 5 arranged at the bottom of the storage barrel 3 and used for mixing and crushing fertilizer in the storage barrel 3, and a bearing frame 8 and a fixed sleeve seat 9 which are fixedly connected with the supporting component 2 are arranged on the outer wall of the storage barrel 3.

Specifically, the walking assembly 1 comprises a front wheel 11, a rear wheel 12, an armrest arm 13, a connecting bracket 14, a rotating shaft 15 and a rear rotating shaft 16; the utility model discloses a corn fresh-eating machine, including rotation axis 15, rear wheel, connecting support 13, rear wheel 6, front wheel 11, rear wheel 12, rear wheel 6, connecting support 14, connecting support 6, rear wheel 11, rear wheel 12, fertilizer can be deposited in placing bucket 6, be convenient for to the whole fertilization operation in the fresh-eating corn ground, convenient operation, it is convenient to remove, and it is fixed on rotation axis 15's both ends that handrail arm 13 is the L type structure and its top and handrail arm 13 fixed connection, rear wheel 12 link to each other with connecting support 14's bottom through back axis of rotation 16, place bucket 6 and fix on connecting support 14 is close to handrail arm 13, through artifical hand handrail arm 13 and promotion, under connecting support 14.

Specifically, supporting component 2 includes first mount pad 21, second mount pad 22 and U type bearing seat 23, U type bearing seat 23 is vertical setting and its bottom links to each other with the both ends of axis of rotation 15, first mount pad 21 is fixed at the top of U type bearing seat 23, second mount pad 22 is fixed on the lateral wall of U type bearing seat 23, bear 8 one end and first mount pad 21 fixed connection, the other end links to each other with storage bucket 3, the one end and the second mount pad 22 fixed connection of fixed cover seat 9, the other end links to each other with storage bucket 3, thereby make storage bucket 3 slope set up more firmly, do not need the artifical fertilization operation of bowing, in order to reduce hand labor.

Specifically, the rotating assembly 4 comprises a first driving motor 41, a stirring shaft 42, a plurality of stirring blades 43 and a plurality of crushing hammers 44, the first driving motor 41 is installed at the top of the storage barrel 3, the output end of the first driving motor 41 is fixedly connected with one end of the stirring shaft 42, the stirring shaft 42 penetrates through the storage barrel 3, the stirring blades 43 and the crushing hammers 44 are alternately distributed on the stirring shaft 42 from top to bottom, the first driving motor 41 drives the stirring shaft 42 fixedly connected with the output end of the first driving motor to rotate, and then the two groups of stirring blades and the two groups of crushing hammers 44 on the stirring shaft 42 are driven to synchronously rotate, so that the steps of automatically crushing and mixing the fertilizer are realized.

Specifically, the discharging assembly 5 comprises a driven toothed disc 51, a driving toothed disc 52, a second driving motor 53 and a fixed plate 54; the bottom of the storage barrel 3 is provided with four discharge ports 31 which are uniformly distributed along the axis, the driven fluted disc 51 is provided with four butt-joint ports 511 corresponding to the four discharge ports 31, the driven fluted disc 51 is rotatably installed below the storage barrel 3, the fixed plate 54 is horizontally fixed on the outer side wall of the storage barrel 3, the second driving motor 53 is vertically fixed on the fixed plate 54, the output end of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with the driving fluted disc 52, the driving fluted disc 52 is meshed with the driven fluted disc 51, when the four butt-joint ports 511 on the driving fluted disc 52 are crossed and staggered with the four discharge ports 31, the fertilizer can not be normally discharged, the driving fluted disc 52 fixedly connected with the output end of the second driving motor 53 is driven to rotate to drive the driven fluted disc 51 meshed with the driving fluted disc 52 to rotate along with the driven fluted disc 51, so that the four discharge ports 31 on the bottom of the storage barrel 3 correspond to the four butt, and realizing the automatic blanking step of the fertilizer.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the fertilizer in the storage barrel 6 is delivered into the storage barrel 3 through the arc-shaped feeding port 7, then the first driving motor 41 drives the stirring shaft 42 fixedly connected with the output end thereof to rotate, and then the two groups of stirring blades and the two groups of crushing hammers 44 on the stirring shaft 42 are driven to synchronously rotate, so that the automatic crushing and mixing steps of the fertilizer are realized, finally, when the four butt-joint ports 511 on the driving fluted disc 52 are crossed and staggered with the four discharge ports 31, the fertilizer cannot be normally discharged, the driving fluted disc 52 fixedly connected with the output end thereof is driven to rotate through the second driving motor 53, the driven fluted disc 51 meshed with the driving fluted disc 52 is driven to rotate along with the driving fluted disc, so that the four discharge ports 31 on the bottom of the storage barrel 3 correspond to the four butt-joint ports 511 on the driving fluted disc 52, the automatic discharging step of the fertilizer is realized, and the automatic fertilizing of the fertilizer before fertilizing is realized, the labor force is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved; through the slope setting of storage bucket 3, the manual work need not bow just can fertilize the operation to the fresh corn root of eating, has further reduced the hand labor power, secondly, utilizes walking subassembly 1 to be convenient for the removal of whole device, easy operation, it is convenient to remove, has improved the practicality of device.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit is used to fresh corn which characterized in that: including walking subassembly (1), supporting component (2), storage bucket (3), runner assembly (4) and ejection of compact subassembly (5), be equipped with on walking subassembly (1) and place bucket (6), install on the front end of walking subassembly (1) supporting component (2), storage bucket (3) are the slope and install on supporting component (2), the top of storage bucket (3) is equipped with arc pan feeding mouth (7) runner assembly (4) run through storage bucket (3) to be linked together with ejection of compact subassembly (5) of installing in storage bucket (3) bottom for mix and the fertilizer in broken storage bucket (3), be equipped with on the outer wall of storage bucket (3) and bear frame (8) and fixed cover seat (9) that bear frame (2) fixed connection with supporting component.

2. The fertilizer device for fresh corn as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the walking assembly (1) comprises front wheels (11), rear wheels (12), armrest arms (13), a connecting support (14), a rotating shaft (15) and a rear rotating shaft (16); front wheel (11) are fixed on axis of rotation (15), hold up arm (13) and be the slope setting and its front end is fixed on the both ends of axis of rotation (15), linking bridge (14) are L type structure and its top and hold up arm (13) fixed connection, rear wheel (12) link to each other through the bottom of back axis of rotation (16) with linking bridge (14), place bucket (6) and fix on linking bridge (14) are close to the position of holding up arm (13).

3. The fertilizer device for fresh corn as claimed in claim 1, wherein: support assembly (2) include first mount pad (21), second mount pad (22) and U type hold seat (23), U type holds seat (23) and is vertical setting and its bottom and the both ends of axis of rotation (15) link to each other, the top at U type hold seat (23) is fixed in first mount pad (21), second mount pad (22) are fixed on the lateral wall of U type hold seat (23), the one end and first mount pad (21) fixed connection that bear frame (8), the other end links to each other with storage bucket (3), the one end and second mount pad (22) fixed connection of fixed cover seat (9), the other end links to each other with storage bucket (3).

4. The fertilizer device for fresh corn as claimed in claim 1, wherein: rotating assembly (4) are including first driving motor (41), stirring shaft (42), multiunit stirring paddle (43) and multiunit broken tup (44), and first driving motor (41) are installed at the top of storage bucket (3) and the one end fixed connection of its output and stirring shaft (42), and stirring shaft (42) run through storage bucket (3), stirring paddle (43) and broken tup (44) distribute from top to bottom in the mistake the distribution on stirring shaft (42).

5. The fertilizer device for fresh corn as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the discharging assembly (5) comprises a driven fluted disc (51), a driving fluted disc (52), a second driving motor (53) and a fixed plate (54); the bottom of storage bucket (3) is equipped with four discharge gates (31) along its axis evenly distributed, be equipped with four on driven fluted disc (51) and four corresponding butt joint mouth (511) of discharge gate (31), driven fluted disc (51) rotate to be installed in the below of storage bucket (3), fixed plate (54) are the level and fix on the lateral wall of storage bucket (3), second driving motor (53) are vertical to be fixed on fixed plate (54) and its output and driving fluted disc (52) fixed connection, driving fluted disc (52) and driven fluted disc (51) meshing.