CN212431521U

CN212431521U - High-efficient drying equipment of fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN212431521U
Application number: CN202021115452.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王艺; 林柏林
Original assignee: Yunnan Guofa Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Guofa Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-16
Filing date: 2020-06-16
Publication date: 2021-01-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer high efficiency drying equipment, including the drying cabinet, the discharge gate has been seted up to arbitrary one side lateral wall bottom position of drying cabinet, drying cabinet top position sliding connection has the increased pressure board, the drying cabinet inner wall is located to rotate between two parallel lateral walls of increased pressure board below position and is connected with the fixed plate that two symmetries set up, the equal fixedly connected with hot plate of fixed plate upper surface and increased pressure board lower surface position, fixed connection is inlayed with the increased pressure board lower surface to the hot plate, rotate the garrulous wheel of stirring that is connected with two symmetries settings, two in the drying cabinet between two parallel lateral walls of discharge gate vertically stir garrulous wheel central point and put and all run through fixedly connected with power shaft, two fixed plate lower surface central point puts and all rotates and is connected with the. The utility model discloses make the drying thoroughly fast, area is little, and fertilizer pulverizes and can not agglomerate, more even when spilling fertilizer.

Description

High-efficient drying equipment of fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is made to the fertilizer, especially relates to a fertilizer high efficiency drying equipment.

Background

The organic fertilizer is also called 'farmyard manure'. Organic fertilizers are all produced by using organic substances (compounds containing carbon elements) as fertilizers. Including human excrement, manure, compost, green manure, cake manure, biogas manure, and the like. Has the characteristics of multiple varieties, wide sources, long fertilizer efficiency and the like. The organic fertilizer contains many nutrient elements in organic state, and is difficult to be directly utilized by crops, and through the action of microorganisms, various nutrient elements are slowly released, and the nutrients are continuously supplied to the crops. The application of the organic fertilizer can improve the soil structure, coordinate water, fertilizer, gas and heat in the soil, and improve the soil fertility and the land productivity.

Fertilizer need carry out drying packaging to it in prior art after fermenting, is selling, but fertilizer is dry mostly for tiling subaerial natural air-dry in prior art for drying efficiency is low and area is big, and the fertilizer caking after the drying, and direct packaging sells and causes the fertilization inhomogeneous easily when later stage fertilizies.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a high-efficiency drying equipment for organic fertilizers.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fertilizer high efficiency drying equipment, includes the drying cabinet, the discharge gate has been seted up to arbitrary one side lateral wall bottom position of drying cabinet, drying cabinet top position sliding connection has the increased pressure board, the drying cabinet inner wall is located to rotate between two parallel lateral walls of increased pressure board lower position and is connected with the fixed plate that two symmetries set up, the equal fixedly connected with hot plate in fixed plate upper surface and increased pressure board lower surface position, fixed connection is inlayed with the increased pressure board lower surface to the hot plate, rotate between two parallel lateral walls with the discharge gate vertically in the drying cabinet and be connected with the crushing wheel that two symmetries set up, two stir crushing wheel central point and put and all run through fixedly connected with power shaft, two fixed plate lower surface central point puts and all rotates and is connected with the second pneumatic cylinder, the second pneumatic cylinder is kept away from.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

and a plurality of uniformly distributed steam holes are formed in the top of the drying box and the pressurizing plate.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the drying cabinet top central point puts through the first pneumatic cylinder of mount fixedly connected with, the flexible end of first pneumatic cylinder is down and run through drying cabinet top and increased pressure board upper surface central point and put fixed connection.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the drying cabinet is kept away from discharge gate one side lateral wall and is located the hot plate top position and runs through fixedly connected with loading hopper.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the drying cabinet is connected with the headstock with arbitrary one side lateral wall position fixed connection that the discharge gate set up perpendicularly, be provided with the gear that two meshing are connected in the headstock, two the gear runs through fixed connection by the power shaft, arbitrary one side position fixed connection in the bottom wall in the headstock has the motor, motor drive end and arbitrary one power shaft side fixed connection.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the motor is a stepping motor.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

and a plurality of conical teeth which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the surface positions of the two mincing wheels.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model discloses a set up hot plate and stirring wheel, add moist fertilizer toward hot plate top position through the loading hopper, start first pneumatic cylinder and make the increased pressure board down remove extrusion fertilizer, start the hot plate, dry the fertilizer heatable brick bed, vapor passes through the steam hole and discharges, and the heatable brick bed does the back and starts the second pneumatic cylinder, make fertilizer discharge fall in stirring wheel top position, the starter motor, make the motor drive gear rotate with stirring wheel, make fertilizer arrange the drying cabinet bottom through stirring wheel stirring, take out through the discharge gate.

The utility model discloses make the drying thoroughly fast, area is little, and fertilizer pulverizes and can not agglomerate, more even when spilling fertilizer.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a side view of the organic fertilizer efficient drying equipment provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a main sectional view of the efficient drying equipment for organic fertilizer provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is the utility model provides a power box of fertilizer high efficiency drying equipment cuts the section view into bow.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a drying oven; 2. a power box; 3. a discharge port; 4. a first hydraulic cylinder; 5. a hopper; 6. heating plates; 7. a fixing plate; 8. a second hydraulic cylinder; 9. a crushing wheel; 10. a pressurizing plate; 11. a steam vent; 12. a motor; 13. a gear; 14. a power shaft.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides an embodiment: an efficient drying device for organic fertilizers comprises a drying box 1, wherein a discharge port 3 is formed in the bottom of any side wall of the drying box 1, dried and crushed fertilizers can be taken out through the discharge port 3, a pressure plate 10 is connected to the top of the drying box 1 in a sliding manner, the pressure plate 10 extrudes water to flow out, and the water is heated uniformly by being matched with two sides of a heating plate 6 in a heating manner, the drying is thorough, two symmetrically-arranged fixing plates 7 are rotatably connected between two parallel side walls of the inner wall of the drying box 1 below the pressure plate 10, the upper surfaces of the fixing plates 7 and the lower surface of the pressure plate 10 are fixedly connected with the heating plate 6, the heating plate 6 is fixedly embedded in the lower surface of the pressure plate 10, two symmetrically-arranged crushing wheels 9 are rotatably connected between two parallel side walls in the drying box 1 vertical to the discharge port 3, and the center positions of the, two 7 lower surface central points of fixed plate put and all rotate and be connected with second pneumatic cylinder 8, and 7 one end of fixed plate are kept away from to second pneumatic cylinder 8 and 1 inner wall of drying cabinet rotates and is connected, makes two hot plate 6 down slopes to make dry fertilizer fall down through second pneumatic cylinder 8, stirs the bits of broken glass through stirring wheel 9.

A plurality of steam holes 11 which are uniformly distributed are formed in the top of the drying box 1 and the pressurizing plate 10, and water evaporated by heating can be discharged through the steam holes 11, so that the drying speed is accelerated. The central position of the top of the drying box 1 is fixedly connected with a first hydraulic cylinder 4 through a fixing frame, the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder 4 downwards penetrates through the central position of the upper surface of the top of the drying box 1 and the upper surface of the pressurizing plate 10 to be fixedly connected, and the heating plate 6 is conveniently controlled to be opened and closed. The drying cabinet 1 is kept away from 3 lateral walls of discharge gate and is located 6 top positions of hot plate and run through fixedly connected with loading hopper 5, can add the raw materials through loading hopper 5. Drying cabinet 1 and arbitrary one side lateral wall position fixed connection that discharge gate 3 set up perpendicularly have headstock 2, be provided with two gears 13 that the meshing is connected in the headstock 2, two gears 13 run through fixed connection by power shaft 14, arbitrary one side position fixed connection in the bottom wall of headstock 2 has motor 12, motor 12 drive end and arbitrary one power shaft 14 side fixed connection, it rotates to drive gear 13 through motor 12, make power shaft 14 drive the wheel 9 that crutches into pieces rotate, make the fertilizer piece crutches into pieces. The motor 12 is a stepper motor. The surface of the stirring wheel 9 is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed conical teeth, so that fertilizer blocks can be conveniently crushed.

The working principle is as follows: add moist fertilizer through loading hopper 5 toward 6 top positions of hot plate, start first pneumatic cylinder 4 and make the increased pressure board 10 move down and extrude fertilizer, start hot plate 6, dry the fertilizer heatable brick bed, vapor passes through steam hole 11 and discharges, and the heatable brick bed starts second pneumatic cylinder 8 after doing, make fertilizer discharge fall in the wheel 9 top positions of stirring, starter motor 12, make motor 12 drive gear 13 and stir and smash wheel 9 and rotate, make fertilizer arrange 1 bottom of drying cabinet through stirring wheel 9 stirring, take out through discharge gate 3.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient drying equipment of fertilizer, includes drying cabinet (1), its characterized in that: the automatic material drying device is characterized in that a discharge port (3) is formed in the bottom position of any side wall of the drying box (1), a pressure plate (10) is connected to the top position of the drying box (1) in a sliding manner, two symmetrically-arranged fixed plates (7) are rotatably connected between two parallel side walls of the inner wall of the drying box (1) at the lower position of the pressure plate (10), heating plates (6) are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the fixed plates (7) and the lower surface of the pressure plate (10), the heating plates (6) are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the pressure plate (10) in an embedded manner, two symmetrically-arranged crushing wheels (9) are rotatably connected between two parallel side walls in the drying box (1) and perpendicular to the discharge port (3), two centers of the crushing wheels (9) penetrate through fixedly connected power shafts (14), and two centers of the lower surfaces of the fixed plates (7) are rotatably connected with, and one end of the second hydraulic cylinder (8) far away from the fixed plate (7) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the drying box (1).

2. The efficient organic fertilizer drying equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the efficient organic fertilizer drying equipment comprises: the top of the drying box (1) and the pressure plate (10) are provided with a plurality of evenly distributed steam holes (11).

3. The efficient organic fertilizer drying equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the efficient organic fertilizer drying equipment comprises: drying cabinet (1) top central point puts through first pneumatic cylinder (4) of mount fixedly connected with, the flexible end of first pneumatic cylinder (4) is just run through drying cabinet (1) top and increased pressure board (10) upper surface central point fixed connection down.

4. The efficient organic fertilizer drying equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the efficient organic fertilizer drying equipment comprises: the drying box (1) is far away from the side wall of one side of the discharge hole (3) and is positioned above the heating plate (6) and fixedly connected with a feeding hopper (5).

5. The efficient organic fertilizer drying equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the efficient organic fertilizer drying equipment comprises: drying cabinet (1) and arbitrary one side lateral wall position fixed connection that discharge gate (3) perpendicular set up have headstock (2), be provided with gear (13) that two meshes are connected in headstock (2), two gear (13) are run through fixed connection by power shaft (14), arbitrary one side position fixed connection has motor (12) in headstock (2), motor (12) drive end and arbitrary one power shaft (14) side fixed connection.

6. The efficient organic fertilizer drying equipment as claimed in claim 5, wherein the efficient organic fertilizer drying equipment comprises: the motor (12) is a stepping motor.

7. The efficient organic fertilizer drying equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the efficient organic fertilizer drying equipment comprises: a plurality of conical teeth which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the surface positions of the two stirring wheels (9).