CN212427128U

CN212427128U - Soil and water conservation bank protection structure

Info

Publication number: CN212427128U
Application number: CN202020366910.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵松丽; 苏长芳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-22
Filing date: 2020-03-22
Publication date: 2021-01-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water and soil conservation, and discloses a water and soil conservation slope protection structure, which comprises a foundation; the top fixed mounting of ground has the slope body, the front side cross section of the slope body is the right angle type form, be provided with on the hypotenuse on slope body top and plant the layer, the top fixed mounting who plants the layer has the stopper, a plurality of planting holes have been seted up on the stopper. The utility model discloses a drain pipe b that sets up, when being convenient for to rain, make the rainwater pass through the recess and get into drain pipe b, and the rainwater that falls on planting the layer then receives the restriction of limiting plate, very big part all flows away along the limiting plate, the planting layer is fallen to few part, simultaneously a small amount of rainwater in the drain pipe b also can enter into planting in situ along inlet tube an and inlet tube b, the layer is planted in the watering, compare in prior art, this application is restricted soil and water under the limiting plate, the effect of the waterproof soil loss of prior art has effectively been improved, and is comparatively practical, and the utility model is suitable for extensive popularization and use.

Description

Soil and water conservation bank protection structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil and water conservation technical field specifically is a soil and water conservation bank protection structure.

Background

In recent years, with large-scale engineering construction and mining, a large number of geotechnical side slopes which cannot recover vegetation are formed, traditional side slope engineering reinforcement measures are mostly implemented by adopting slope protection structures such as masonry retaining walls and concrete spraying structures which are paved on slope surfaces, and when excessive moisture flowing through the slope protection structures is discharged, silt is carried away, the capability of preventing water and soil loss is not strong, the growth environment of the bank vegetation is influenced along with the water and soil loss, once the vegetation cannot grow well, the water and soil loss is further aggravated, the silt accumulation at the bank side is caused, even all pipelines are blocked, the maintenance and cleaning cost is increased, the ecological slope protection is a slope protection technology for supporting slopes or side slopes by basic knowledge of subjects such as comprehensive engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology, phytology and the like, and a comprehensive slope protection system consisting of plants or engineering and plants is formed, after the excavation side slope is formed, the surface layer of the side slope is protected and reinforced by planting plants and utilizing the interaction of the plants, rocks and soil bodies, so that the requirement on the stability of the surface layer of the side slope can be met, the damaged natural ecological environment can be recovered, and the method is an effective slope protection and slope fixing means.

In the process of implementing the present invention, the inventor finds that at least the following problems exist in the prior art and are not solved: in the prior art, an artificial grass planting slope protection structure is adopted for a slope or a side slope, a traditional side slope plant protection measure for simply planting grass seeds on the slope surface of the side slope through manual work is used, the traditional side slope plant protection measure is mainly used for soil cutting and embankment side slope protection engineering with low side slope height, slow slope and suitability for grass growth, the structure is simple in construction and low in manufacturing cost, but because grass seeds are not uniformly planted, the grass seeds are easily washed away by rainwater, the survival rate of planting grass is low and the like, the satisfactory side slope protection effect cannot be achieved, meanwhile, the contact surface between the rainwater and the soil is large, and the water and soil loss is high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a soil and water conservation slope protection structure solves the problem that proposes in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a soil and water conservation slope protection structure comprises a foundation;

a slope body is fixedly installed at the top end of the foundation, the cross section of the front side of the slope body is in a right-angle body shape, a planting layer is arranged on the bevel edge of the top end of the slope body, a limiting block is fixedly installed at the top end of the planting layer, and a plurality of planting holes are formed in the limiting block;

the utility model discloses a planting layer, including ground, bottom inner wall, bottom side, top side, bottom side.

As an optimized embodiment of the present invention, the left end of the inlet pipe a and the left end of the inlet pipe b are fixedly mounted with a flow guiding block.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom side fixed mounting of the groove has a diversion seat, and the right upper side of the left end of the diversion block is arranged on the right side of the diversion seat inner ring.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top side of the groove and the top right side of the drainage channel are provided with a filter screen.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the right side of the drainage channel is disposed at the lower right side of the slope body.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model relates to a soil and water conservation slope protection structure, through the drain pipe b that sets up, when being convenient for rainy, make the rainwater pass through the recess and get into drain pipe b, and the rainwater that falls on planting the layer then receives the restriction of limiting plate, very big part all flows away along the limiting plate, the planting layer is fallen to few part, simultaneously a small amount of rainwater in the drain pipe b also can enter into planting in situ along inlet tube an and inlet tube b, the layer is planted in the watering, compare in prior art, this application is with the soil and water restriction under the limiting plate, the effect of the soil and water loss of prior art has effectively been improved.

2. The utility model relates to a soil and water conservation slope protection structure because the equal fixed mounting of the left end downside of inlet tube an and inlet tube b has the water conservancy diversion piece, the water conservancy diversion rainwater of being convenient for the rainwater flows smoothly in inlet tube an and the inlet tube b.

3. The utility model relates to a soil and water conservation slope protection structure because the top side of recess and drainage channel's top right side all are provided with the filter screen, are favorable to avoiding soil and water to flow to drain pipe b and drainage channel.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

fig. 1 is a front view of a water and soil conservation slope protection structure of the utility model;

fig. 2 is a top view of a stop block of the water and soil conservation slope protection structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the left end of the water inlet pipe of the water and soil conservation slope protection structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the utility model relates to a soil and water conservation slope protection structure's water conservancy diversion piece top view.

In the figure: the water planting device comprises a foundation 1, a flow guide block 2, a slope body 3, a drain pipe b4, a planting hole 5, a groove 6, a flow guide seat 7, a water inlet pipe a8, a limiting block 9, a water inlet pipe b10, a planting layer 11, a filter screen 12, a drain pipe a13 and a drainage channel 14.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected" and "disposed" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed; the utility model discloses in provide only supply the reference with the model of electrical apparatus. For those skilled in the art, different types of electrical appliances with the same function can be replaced according to actual use conditions, and for those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a soil and water conservation slope protection structure comprises a foundation 1;

a slope body 3 is fixedly installed at the top end of the foundation 1, the cross section of the front side of the slope body 3 is in a right-angle body shape, a planting layer 11 is arranged on the oblique edge of the top end of the slope body 3, a limiting block 9 is fixedly installed at the top end of the planting layer 11, and a plurality of planting holes 5 are formed in the limiting block 9;

the top inner wall fixed mounting of ground 1 has drainage channel 14, the bottom side middle-end fixed mounting of drainage channel 14 has drain pipe a13, recess 6 has been seted up on the top left side of slope body 3, the bottom fixed mounting of recess 6 has drain pipe b4, the bottom of drain pipe b4 run through in the top side of ground 1 and with the top side intercommunication of drainage channel 14, the upper and lower both sides on drain pipe b4 right side fixed mounting respectively have inlet tube a8 and inlet tube b10, the right side of inlet tube a8 and inlet tube b10 all extends to the inside of planting layer 11.

In this embodiment (as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2), through the drain pipe b4 that sets up, when being convenient for rain, make the rainwater pass through recess 6 and get into drain pipe b4, and the rainwater that falls onto planting layer 11 then receives the restriction of limiting plate 9, very big part all flows away along limiting plate 9, the planting layer 11 is fallen to very few part, simultaneously a small amount of rainwater in the drain pipe b4 also can enter into planting layer 11 along inlet tube a8 and inlet tube b4, water planting layer 11, compare in prior art, this application is with soil and water limitation under limiting plate 9, the effect of the waterproof soil loss of prior art has effectively been improved.

In this embodiment (please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 3), the diversion blocks 2 are fixedly installed at the lower sides of the left ends of the water inlet pipe a8 and the water inlet pipe b10, so as to facilitate diversion of rainwater, so that the rainwater smoothly flows into the water inlet pipe a8 and the water inlet pipe b 10.

In this embodiment (please refer to fig. 1), a flow guide seat 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom side of the groove 6, and the right side of the inner ring of the flow guide seat 7 is disposed at the upper right side of the left end of the flow guide block 2, so as to limit the water flow entering the flow guide block 2.

In this embodiment (see fig. 1), the top side of the groove 6 and the right side of the top end of the drainage channel 14 are both provided with the filter screens 12, which is beneficial to preventing soil and water from flowing to the drainage pipe b4 and the drainage channel 14.

In this embodiment (see fig. 1), the right side of the drainage channel 14 is disposed at the lower right side of the slope 3, so as to receive water flowing down from the slope 3.

It should be noted that the utility model relates to a soil and water conservation slope protection structure, including ground 1, water conservancy diversion piece 2, the slope body 3, drain pipe b4, plant hole 5, recess 6, water conservancy diversion seat 7, inlet tube a8, stopper 9, inlet tube b10, plant layer 11, filter screen 12, drain pipe a13, drainage channel 14, the part is general standard component or the part that technical staff in this field knows, its structure and principle all can be known through the technical manual or through conventional experimental method for this technical staff, in operation, when raining, make rainwater get into drain pipe b4 through recess 6, and the rainwater that falls onto planting layer 11 is then limited by limiting plate 9, the great part all flows away along limiting plate 9, the minimum part falls to planting layer 11, simultaneously a small amount of rainwater in drain pipe b4 also can enter into planting layer 11 along inlet tube a8 and inlet tube b4, layer 11 is planted in the watering, compares in prior art, and this application effectively has improved prior art's waterproof soil loss's effect with soil and water restriction under limiting plate 9.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, but that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A soil and water conservation slope protection structure is characterized by comprising a foundation (1);

a slope body (3) is fixedly installed at the top end of the foundation (1), the cross section of the front side of the slope body (3) is in a right-angle body shape, a planting layer (11) is arranged on the oblique edge of the top end of the slope body (3), a limiting block (9) is fixedly installed at the top end of the planting layer (11), and a plurality of planting holes (5) are formed in the limiting block (9);

the utility model discloses a planting method of water quality, including ground (1), the top inner wall fixed mounting of ground (1) has drainage channel (14), the bottom side middle-end fixed mounting of drainage channel (14) has drain pipe a (13), the top left side of the slope body (3) is seted up fluted (6), the bottom fixed mounting of recess (6) has drain pipe b (4), the bottom of drain pipe b (4) run through in the top side of ground (1) and with the top side intercommunication of drainage channel (14), the upper and lower both sides on drain pipe b (4) right side respectively fixed mounting have inlet tube a (8) and inlet tube b (10), the right side of inlet tube a (8) and inlet tube b (10) all extends to the inside of planting layer (11).

2. The soil and water conservation slope protection structure of claim 1, wherein: the left end downside of inlet tube a (8) and inlet tube b (10) all fixed mounting have water conservancy diversion piece (2).

3. The soil and water conservation slope protection structure of claim 1, wherein: the bottom side of the groove (6) is fixedly provided with a flow guide seat (7), and the right side of the inner ring of the flow guide seat (7) is arranged on the upper right side of the left end of the flow guide block (2).

4. The soil and water conservation slope protection structure of claim 1, wherein: and filter screens (12) are arranged on the top sides of the grooves (6) and the right side of the top end of the drainage channel (14).

5. The soil and water conservation slope protection structure of claim 1, wherein: the right side of the drainage channel (14) is arranged at the right lower side of the slope body (3).