CN212425984U - Raw material softening equipment in oil prepressing - Google Patents
Raw material softening equipment in oil prepressing Download PDFInfo
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- CN212425984U CN212425984U CN202020700254.5U CN202020700254U CN212425984U CN 212425984 U CN212425984 U CN 212425984U CN 202020700254 U CN202020700254 U CN 202020700254U CN 212425984 U CN212425984 U CN 212425984U
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- conveying
- fixed shell
- hopper
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a raw material softening device in oil pre-squeezing, which comprises a fixed shell, wherein the fixed shell is in a hollow rectangular column shape, a feeding hopper is arranged at the top end of the fixed shell, a conveying component is arranged below the feeding hopper, the conveying component comprises a plurality of conveying layers which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, two ends of each adjacent conveying layer are arranged in a staggered way, and the conveying directions of the adjacent conveying layers are opposite; the conveying layer below is provided with the evaporation pond, and the evaporation pond setting is provided with the heater in fixed casing inside bottom and evaporation pond, and fixed casing bottom is provided with ejection of compact hopper, and ejection of compact hopper is located the transport direction end of the end below of bottommost conveying layer and this end for bottommost conveying layer. The utility model discloses can make the contact time of material and steam obviously prolong to the softening effect of material has been improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an edible oil production field especially relates to a raw and other materials softening equipment in oil is pressed in advance.
Background
In the production process of the edible oil, raw materials generally need to be subjected to operations of shelling, kernel softening, oil squeezing and the like, the kernel softening can effectively improve the squeezing efficiency of the oil squeezing and is an important step in the oil squeezing process, the kernel softening is generally operated by softening equipment, but the softening equipment in the prior art generally adopts a mode that a conveying belt bearing kernels passes through the softening equipment when the kernels are softened, so that the kernel softening time is short, a good softening effect cannot be achieved, and the squeezing efficiency of the next oil squeezing operation is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at the above-mentioned problem, provide a raw and other materials softening installation in simple structure, the better oil of softening effect is pressed in advance.
In order to realize the purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is that:
the raw material softening equipment in oil pre-squeezing comprises a fixed shell, wherein the fixed shell is in a hollow rectangular column shape, a feeding hopper is arranged at the top end of the fixed shell, a conveying assembly is arranged below the feeding hopper and comprises a plurality of conveying layers which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, two ends of each adjacent conveying layer are arranged in a staggered mode, and the conveying directions of the adjacent conveying layers are opposite; the conveying layer below is provided with the evaporation pond, and the evaporation pond setting is provided with the heater in fixed casing inside bottom and evaporation pond, and fixed casing bottom is provided with ejection of compact hopper, and ejection of compact hopper is located the transport direction end of the end below of bottommost conveying layer and this end for bottommost conveying layer.
Further, the conveying layer comprises a conveying motor, a conveying mesh belt, a driving shaft and a driven shaft, the front end and the rear end of the driving shaft and the driven shaft are connected with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the fixed shell through bearings, the front end of the driving shaft penetrates through the front side wall of the fixed shell and then is connected with the conveying motor through a coupler, the conveying motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the front side wall of the fixed shell through a motor fixing seat, and the conveying mesh belt is sleeved on the outer side of the driving shaft and the driven shaft and.
Further, the conveying layer still includes the camshaft, and the camshaft setting is between driving shaft and driven shaft, and camshaft outside fixedly connected with cam, cam and the conveying mesh belt who is located the driving shaft top contact, both ends all are connected with fixed casing preceding, back lateral wall bearing around the camshaft and the camshaft front end pass fixed casing preceding lateral wall after with camshaft gear's central point put fixed connection, camshaft gear is connected with the driving shaft gear engagement of fixed cup joint in the driving shaft outside.
Furthermore, the bottom ends of the feeding hopper and the discharging hopper are respectively provided with a sliding chute and are in sliding connection with the sliding door through the sliding chutes; the sliding chutes at the bottom ends of the feeding hopper and the discharging hopper are respectively provided with two sliding chutes which are arranged oppositely, two sides of the sliding door are embedded in the sliding chutes and are in sliding connection with the sliding chutes, one end of the sliding door is provided with a push-pull air cylinder, an air cylinder push rod of the push-pull air cylinder is fixedly connected with one end of the sliding door, and the push-pull air cylinder is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the fixed shell or the bottom end of the fixed shell.
Further, the equal fixedly connected with photoelectric sensor of feeding hopper bottom inside wall, ejection of compact hopper bottom inside wall, fixed casing top is provided with one-way discharge valve.
Furthermore, a water level sensor is arranged in the evaporation tank, a water inlet pipe is arranged above the evaporation tank, and one end of the water inlet pipe penetrates through the fixed shell and then is communicated with the water inlet pipeline.
Further, a lamp holder is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the conveying layer, and an ultraviolet lamp is fixedly connected to the lamp holder.
Further, the conveying layer has the level four, and the direction of transportation on the conveying layer of the top is for following the right side to left, and feeding hopper bottom is located the conveying layer right-hand member top of the top, and the direction of transportation on the conveying layer of the bottom is for following a left side to right, and ejection of compact hopper top is located the right-hand member below of the conveying layer of the bottom.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effect be:
the utility model adopts the design that the multi-stage conveying layers are arranged in the fixed shell and the two ends of the adjacent conveying layers are arranged in a staggered way, so that the materials falling from the feeding hopper can rotate along with the conveying net belt, then fall into the next conveying layer from the previous conveying layer, and fall into the discharging hopper after the transportation of the multi-stage conveying layer; in the conveying process of the conveying mesh belt, water in the steam pool is changed into steam under the action of the heater to continuously move upwards, the steam passes through the conveying mesh belt of each conveying layer and then is contacted with materials on the conveying mesh belt, the conveying layers are stacked, so that the contact time of the materials and the steam is obviously prolonged, the softening effect of the materials is improved, and the materials on the conveying mesh belt roll on the conveying mesh belt along with the rotation of the cam shaft through the continuous rotation of the cam shaft, so that the contact surface of the materials and the steam can be more uniform, and the condition that the materials are not uniformly softened is avoided; on the other hand, through in feeding hopper bottom, ejection of compact hopper bottom sets up photoelectric sensor's design for when people detect through photoelectric sensor in the feeding hopper when not having the material or during the feeding in the ejection of compact hopper, then close the sliding door through push-and-pull cylinder, make conveyor motor pause work simultaneously, at this moment, be in encapsulated situation in the fixed casing, the steam that the steam pond produced makes fixed casing pressure increase, the material that is located on the conveying mesh belt contacts with steam under great pressure, can effectively accelerate softening rate, further improved the utility model discloses a soften the effect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a front view structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an internal structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional structural view of a discharge hopper.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made by other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the raw material softening apparatus in oil pre-pressing in this embodiment includes a fixed casing 1, the fixed casing 1 is in a hollow rectangular column shape, a feeding hopper 2 is disposed on the top end of the fixed casing 1, a conveying assembly is disposed below the feeding hopper 2, the conveying assembly includes four stages of conveying layers sequentially disposed from top to bottom, the conveying direction of the uppermost conveying layer is from right to left, the bottom end of the feeding hopper 2 is located above the right end of the uppermost conveying layer, two ends of adjacent conveying layers are staggered, and the conveying directions of adjacent conveying layers are opposite; the transport direction of the lowermost transport layer is from left to right, the bottom end of the fixed shell 1 is provided with a discharge hopper 15, and the top end of the discharge hopper 15 is positioned below the end head of the right end of the lowermost transport layer.
The transport layer includes conveyor motor 21, conveying mesh belt 8, driving shaft 4, driven shaft 7, driving shaft 4, around the driven shaft 7 both ends all with fixed casing 1 before, the rear wall bearing is connected and 4 front ends of driving shaft pass fixed casing 1 front side wall after pass through with conveyor motor 21 and pass through the coupling joint, conveyor motor 21 passes through motor fixing base 22 fixed connection in fixed casing 1 front side wall outside, be provided with ventilative through-hole on the conveying mesh belt 8, conveying mesh belt 8 closely cup joints at driving shaft 4, the driven shaft 7 outside and along with driving shaft 4, driven shaft 7 rotates.
The conveying layer still includes camshaft 5, camshaft 5 sets up between driving shaft 4 and driven shaft 7 and camshaft 5 is located conveying mesh belt 8 inboardly, camshaft 5 outside fixedly connected with cam 18, cam 18 contacts with the bottom surface that is located conveying mesh belt 8 of driving shaft 4 top, both ends all before camshaft 5 with before fixed casing 1, rear side wall bearing is connected and camshaft 5 front end passes behind the fixed casing 1 preceding lateral wall with camshaft gear 19's central point put fixed connection, camshaft gear 19 is connected with the fixed driving shaft gear 20 meshing that cup joints in the driving shaft 4 outside, driving shaft gear 20 is located between conveying motor 21 and the fixed casing 1 preceding lateral wall. This design makes the camshaft can not need to set up power motor in addition along with the driving shaft rotates, has reduced the utility model discloses a manufacturing cost.
Through the continuous rotation of the cam shaft, the materials on the conveying mesh belt roll on the conveying mesh belt along with the rotation of the cam shaft, so that the contact surface of the materials and steam can be more uniform, and the condition that the materials are not uniformly softened is avoided;
a lamp holder 9 is fixedly connected above the conveying layer, and an ultraviolet lamp 10 is fixedly connected on the lamp holder 9. The ultraviolet lamp can sterilize materials on the conveying net belt, and the edible safety of the materials is effectively improved.
The bottom ends of the feeding hopper 2 and the discharging hopper 15 are both provided with a chute 23 and are in sliding connection with the sliding door 16 through the chute 23; the feeding hopper 2, the spout 23 of ejection of compact hopper 15 bottom all has two and two spouts 23 sets up relatively, the both sides of sliding door 16 scarf joint respectively in two relative spouts 23 and with spout 23 sliding connection, the one end of sliding door 16 is provided with push-and-pull cylinder 17, push-and-pull cylinder 17's cylinder push rod and sliding door 16's one end fixed connection, the push-and-pull cylinder 17 fixed connection who is connected with the sliding door 16 of feeding hopper 2 bottom is at fixed casing 1 inside wall, the push-and-pull cylinder 17 fixed connection who is connected with the sliding door 16 of ejection of compact hopper 15 bottom is at fixed casing 1 bottom. The sliding operation of the sliding door can be realized by controlling the working state of the push-pull air cylinder, when an air cylinder push rod of the push-pull air cylinder stretches leftwards, the sliding door fixedly connected with the end of the air cylinder push rod slides leftwards relative to the sliding chute, so that the closing operation of the bottom ends of the feeding hopper and the discharging hopper is realized; when the cylinder push rod of the push-pull cylinder contracts rightwards, the sliding door fixedly connected with the end head of the cylinder push rod slides rightwards relative to the sliding groove, so that the bottom ends of the feeding hopper and the discharging hopper are opened.
The equal fixedly connected with photoelectric sensor 3 of 2 bottom inside walls of feeding hopper, 15 bottom inside walls of ejection of compact hopper, 1 top of fixed casing is provided with one-way discharge valve 6. The design ensures that when people detect that no material exists in the feeding hopper or the material is fed in the discharging hopper through the photoelectric sensor, the sliding door is closed through the push-pull air cylinder, and the conveying motor is suspended to work; and when pressure in the fixed casing reached a definite value, steam can spill over from one-way discharge valve, has avoided pressure too big to cause the damage to the material, has improved the utility model discloses an excellent in use effect.
An evaporation tank 12 is arranged below the conveying layer, the evaporation tank 12 is arranged at the bottom end inside the fixed shell 1, water, a heater 13 and a water level sensor 14 are arranged in the evaporation tank 12, a water inlet pipe 11 is arranged above the evaporation tank 12, and one end of the water inlet pipe 11 is communicated with a water inlet pipeline after penetrating through the side wall of the fixed shell 1. People can monitor the water level in the evaporation tank through the water level sensor, and can add water to the evaporation tank through the water inlet pipe when the water level is lower.
The utility model adopts the design that the four-stage conveying layer is arranged in the fixed shell and the two ends of the adjacent conveying layer are arranged in a staggered way, so that the material falling from the feeding hopper can rotate along with the conveying net belt, then falls into the next conveying layer from the previous conveying layer, and falls into the discharging hopper after the transportation of the four-stage conveying layer; in the conveying process of the conveying mesh belt, water in the steam pool is changed into steam to continuously move upwards under the action of the heater, the steam passes through the conveying mesh belt of each conveying layer and then contacts with materials on the conveying mesh belt, and the conveying layers are stacked, so that the contact time of the materials and the steam is obviously prolonged, and the softening effect of the materials is improved.
Claims (8)
1. The raw material softening equipment in the oil pre-squeezing process comprises a fixed shell and is characterized in that the fixed shell is in a hollow rectangular column shape, a feeding hopper is arranged at the top end of the fixed shell, a conveying assembly is arranged below the feeding hopper and comprises a plurality of stages of conveying layers which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, two ends of each adjacent conveying layer are arranged in a staggered mode, and the conveying directions of the adjacent conveying layers are opposite; the conveying layer below is provided with the evaporation pond, and the evaporation pond setting is provided with the heater in fixed casing inside bottom and evaporation pond, and fixed casing bottom is provided with ejection of compact hopper, and ejection of compact hopper is located the transport direction end of the end below of bottommost conveying layer and this end for bottommost conveying layer.
2. The raw material softening apparatus in oil pre-pressing as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the conveying layer comprises a conveying motor, a conveying mesh belt, a driving shaft and a driven shaft, the front end and the rear end of the driving shaft and the driven shaft are connected with bearings of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the fixed shell respectively, the front end of the driving shaft penetrates through the front side wall of the fixed shell and then is connected with the conveying motor through a coupling, the conveying motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the front side wall of the fixed shell through a motor fixing seat, and the conveying mesh belt is sleeved on the outer side of the driving shaft and the.
3. The raw material softening apparatus in oil pre-pressing as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the conveying layer further comprises a cam shaft, the cam shaft is arranged between the driving shaft and the driven shaft, a cam is fixedly connected to the outer side of the cam shaft and is in contact with a conveying mesh belt located above the driving shaft, the front end and the rear end of the cam shaft are connected with bearings of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the fixed shell respectively, the front end of the cam shaft penetrates through the front side wall of the fixed shell and then is fixedly connected with the center of a cam shaft gear, and the cam shaft gear is meshed with the driving shaft gear fixedly sleeved.
4. The raw material softening apparatus in oil pre-pressing as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the bottom ends of the feeding hopper and the discharging hopper are respectively provided with a sliding chute and are in sliding connection with the sliding door through the sliding chutes; the sliding chutes at the bottom ends of the feeding hopper and the discharging hopper are respectively provided with two sliding chutes which are arranged oppositely, two sides of the sliding door are embedded in the sliding chutes and are in sliding connection with the sliding chutes, one end of the sliding door is provided with a push-pull air cylinder, an air cylinder push rod of the push-pull air cylinder is fixedly connected with one end of the sliding door, and the push-pull air cylinder is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the fixed shell or the bottom end of the fixed shell.
5. The raw material softening apparatus in oil pre-pressing as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the equal fixedly connected with photoelectric sensor of feeding hopper bottom inside wall, ejection of compact hopper bottom inside wall, fixed casing top is provided with one-way discharge valve.
6. The raw material softening apparatus in oil pre-pressing as set forth in claim 5, wherein: a water level sensor is arranged in the evaporation tank, a water inlet pipe is arranged above the evaporation tank, and one end of the water inlet pipe penetrates through the fixed shell and then is communicated with the water inlet pipeline.
7. The raw material softening apparatus in oil pre-pressing as set forth in claim 6, wherein: and a lamp bracket is fixedly connected above the conveying layer, and an ultraviolet lamp is fixedly connected on the lamp bracket.
8. The raw material softening apparatus in oil pre-pressing as set forth in claim 7, wherein: the conveying layer has the level four, and the direction of transportation on the conveying layer of the top is for from the right side to left, and feeding hopper bottom is located the conveying layer right-hand member top of the top, and the direction of transportation on the conveying layer of the bottom is for from a left side to right, and ejection of compact hopper top is located the right-hand member below of the conveying layer of the bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020700254.5U CN212425984U (en) | 2020-04-30 | 2020-04-30 | Raw material softening equipment in oil prepressing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020700254.5U CN212425984U (en) | 2020-04-30 | 2020-04-30 | Raw material softening equipment in oil prepressing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212425984U true CN212425984U (en) | 2021-01-29 |
Family
ID=74288393
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020700254.5U Expired - Fee Related CN212425984U (en) | 2020-04-30 | 2020-04-30 | Raw material softening equipment in oil prepressing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212425984U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-04-30 CN CN202020700254.5U patent/CN212425984U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210129 |