CN212420739U

CN212420739U - Grinding mechanism of grinding machine

Info

Publication number: CN212420739U
Application number: CN202021041768.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 璁镐寒; 许亮
Original assignee: Kunshan Darilai Electromechanical Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Fengyu Metal Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-09
Filing date: 2020-06-09
Publication date: 2021-01-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a grinding mechanism of grinding machine, grinding mechanism is located the workstation of grinding machine, and it includes backup pad, support frame, lateral sliding device, longitudinal sliding device and vertical slider, support frame and longitudinal sliding device install in the backup pad, lateral sliding device fixes on the support frame, vertical slider is located on the lateral sliding device, be provided with grinding device on the vertical slider, be provided with the mounting on the longitudinal sliding device. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, can adjust grinding device's position through three slider, can carry out abrasive machining to the upper surface and two offsides of part, only need the change once just can carry out abrasive machining to six faces of part, make the part fixed through little cylinder drive stopper, whole process is controlled through automatic system, saves process time, has improved machining efficiency, and the machining precision is high, is suitable for multiple type grinding machine.

Description

Grinding mechanism of grinding machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a grinding machine technical field, especially a grinding mechanism of grinding machine.

Background

The grinding machine is a machine tool for grinding the surface of a workpiece by using a grinding tool, a grinding mechanism on the existing grinding machine can only grind the upper surface of the workpiece, the grinding area is small, the surface of the workpiece is usually ground by using a grinding wheel, the side surface of the workpiece cannot be ground, the workpiece needs to be manually replaced after one surface is ground, other surfaces are ground, the precision of the machined part possibly cannot meet the requirement, the grinding efficiency is low, and therefore the existing grinding mechanism needs to be improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem, a grinding mechanism of a grinding machine is designed.

The technical scheme of the utility model be, a grinding mechanism of grinding machine, grinding mechanism is located the workstation of grinding machine, and it includes backup pad, support frame, lateral sliding device, longitudinal sliding device and vertical slider, support frame and longitudinal sliding device install in the backup pad, lateral sliding device fixes on the support frame, vertical slider is located lateral sliding device is last, be provided with grinding device on the vertical slider, be provided with the mounting on the longitudinal sliding device.

Preferably, the transverse sliding device comprises a large cylinder and a transverse sliding installation part, the large cylinder is installed at the end part of the sliding installation part, a sliding block is arranged on the sliding installation part, and a transmission rod of the large cylinder is connected with the sliding block.

Preferably, the vertical sliding device is fixed on the sliding block, and the sliding block is further provided with a camera which is located on the side edge of the vertical sliding device.

Preferably, the vertical sliding device comprises a large cylinder and a vertical sliding installation part, the large cylinder is installed at the end part of the vertical sliding installation part, the vertical sliding installation part is fixed on the sliding part, a grinding sliding part is arranged at the lower end of the vertical sliding installation part, and a transmission rod of the large cylinder is connected with the grinding sliding part.

Preferably, the grinding device comprises a motor and a grinding head, the motor is fixed on the grinding sliding part, the grinding head is installed at the end part of the motor transmission rod, a water supply pipe is further arranged on one side close to the grinding device, one end of the water supply pipe is externally connected with a water source, and the other end of the water supply pipe is close to the grinding head.

Preferably, the longitudinal sliding means includes a large cylinder mounted at an end of the longitudinal sliding mount, and a longitudinal sliding mount on which the fixing member is mounted to be slidable.

Preferably, the fixing piece is provided with a limiting block and a small cylinder, the limiting block is located on the upper portion of the fixing piece, the small cylinder is located at two ends of the fixing piece, and a transmission rod of the small cylinder is connected with the limiting block.

Its beneficial effects lie in, the utility model discloses can carry out abrasive machining to the finding, can adjust grinding device's position through three slider, can change different grinding head according to the difference of part, can carry out abrasive machining to the upper surface and two offsides of part, only need change once just can carry out abrasive machining to six faces of part, it is fixed to make the part through little cylinder drive stopper, whole journey is controlled through automatic system, save process time, machining efficiency is improved, machining precision is high, be suitable for multiple type grinding machine.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of another perspective structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the present invention with the support plate and the support frame removed;

in the figure, 1, a support plate; 2. a support frame; 3. a lateral sliding device; 301. a lateral slide mount; 4. a vertical sliding device; 401. a vertical slide mount; 5. a longitudinal sliding device; 501. a longitudinal sliding mount; 6. a grinding device; 601. a motor; 602. grinding the head; 7. a slider; 8. a camera; 9. a fixing member; 10. a limiting block; 11. A small cylinder; 12. a large cylinder; 13. a water supply pipe; 14. and grinding the sliding part.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and as shown in fig. 1 to 3, a grinding mechanism of a grinding machine is mounted on a table of the grinding machine for grinding a part, and mainly includes several major components: backup pad 1, support frame 2, lateral sliding device 3, longitudinal sliding device 5, vertical sliding device 4 and grinding device 6 can carry out abrasive machining to the top and two relative sides of part through three-dimensional movement in the cubical space, need fix twice to the part altogether and just can process complete individual part, have reduced the number of times of fixing again, have improved the machining precision.

The above components are explained in detail below, wherein the supporting plate 1 is the base of the whole mechanism, on which the supporting frame 2 is mounted, and the supporting frame 2 is an "n" type structure for erecting the transverse sliding device 3 and the vertical sliding device 4; the transverse sliding device 3 is horizontally arranged on a transverse frame of the supporting frame 2, the transverse sliding device 3 comprises a large cylinder 12 and a transverse sliding installation part 301, the large cylinder 12 is arranged at the end part of the transverse sliding installation part 301, in order to facilitate the horizontal transverse sliding of the vertical sliding device 4 on the transverse sliding device 3, a sliding block 7 is also arranged on the transverse sliding device 3, the vertical sliding device 4 is fixedly arranged on the sliding block 7, a transmission rod of the large cylinder 12 is connected with the sliding block 7, and the sliding block 7 is pushed to move by the large cylinder 12, so that the vertical sliding device 4 moves transversely; the vertical sliding device 4 comprises a large air cylinder 12 and a vertical sliding installation part 401, the large air cylinder 12 is also installed at the end part of the vertical sliding installation part 401, the grinding device 6 is also installed at the lower end of the vertical sliding device 4, the grinding device 6 comprises a grinding sliding part 14, a motor 601, a grinding head 602 and the like, the motor 601 is fixed on the grinding sliding part 14, the grinding head 602 is installed at the end part of a transmission rod of the motor 601, and in the same method, the transmission rod of the large air cylinder 12 is connected with the grinding sliding part 14, and the large air cylinder 12 is used for pushing the grinding sliding part 14 to drive the motor 601 and the grinding head 602 installed above to vertically slide, so that the grinding head 602 is close to a part to be machined to grind the part to. Usually, a protective cover is arranged outside a part during grinding, so that a worker can conveniently observe the part, a camera 8 is arranged on the side edge of a grinding device 6, namely a sliding block 7, the camera 8 shoots the part to be machined in real time and transmits an image to an external display screen, and the part to be machined can be conveniently observed by the worker; and the part can produce high temperature when grinding and processing, can make the part warp, can let grinding head 602 damage, so set up the delivery pipe 13 beside the grinding device 6, one end external water source of delivery pipe 13, the other end is close to grinding head 602, carries out water-cooling to grinding head 602 and processing part and cools down.

Next, a longitudinal sliding device 5 is described, wherein the longitudinal sliding device 5 is longitudinally arranged on the supporting plate 1, is positioned right below the transverse sliding device 3, and comprises two parts, namely a large air cylinder 12 and a longitudinal sliding installation part 501, the large air cylinder 12 is arranged at the end part of the longitudinal sliding installation part 501, a fixing part 9 is also arranged on the longitudinal sliding installation part 501, a transmission rod of the large air cylinder 12 is connected with the fixing part 9, and the large air cylinder 12 is used for pushing the fixing part 9 to longitudinally slide on the longitudinal sliding installation part 501; in order to effectively fix the part to be processed, two small air cylinders 11 are respectively arranged at two ends of the fixing piece 9, four limiting blocks 10 are arranged at the upper part of the fixing piece, transmission rods of the small air cylinders 11 are connected with the limiting blocks 10, and the small air cylinders 11 are used for pushing the limiting blocks 10 to enable the limiting blocks 10 to be close to the middle part so as to clamp and fix the part to be processed; after the grinding device 6 is adjusted to be in position through the transverse sliding device 3 and the vertical sliding device 4, the grinding head 602 is close to a part to be machined, the longitudinal sliding device 5 slides synchronously to grind the part, the grinding heads 602 of different types can be replaced according to different size requirements or machining requirements, and the flexibility is high.

The working principle is as follows: at first, the small air cylinder 11 pushes the limiting block 10 on the fixing part 9 to clamp and fix the part to be machined, then the horizontal positions of the vertical sliding device 4 and the grinding device 6 are adjusted through the air cylinder on the horizontal sliding device 3, then the vertical position of the grinding device 6 is adjusted through the air cylinder on the vertical sliding device 4, the grinding device 6 is enabled to be over against the fixing part 9 on the vertical sliding device 5, meanwhile, the air cylinder on the vertical sliding device 5 pushes the fixing part 9 to adjust the position of the part to be machined on the fixing part 9, the fixing part 9 is slid while grinding is conducted, in the machining process, the water supply pipe 13 injects water to the machining part for water cooling, the camera 8 conducts real-time shooting on the part and transmits image information to an external display screen, and therefore the part.

Above-mentioned technical scheme has only embodied the utility model discloses technical scheme's preferred technical scheme, some changes that this technical field's technical personnel probably made to some parts wherein have all embodied the utility model discloses a principle belongs to within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a grinding mechanism of grinding machine, grinding mechanism is located the workstation of grinding machine, its characterized in that, it includes backup pad (1), support frame (2), lateral sliding device (3), longitudinal sliding device (5) and vertical slider (4), install support frame (2) and longitudinal sliding device (5) backup pad (1) is last, lateral sliding device (3) are fixed on support frame (2), vertical slider (4) are located on lateral sliding device (3), be provided with grinding device (6) on vertical slider (4), be provided with mounting (9) on longitudinal sliding device (5).

2. A grinding mechanism for a grinding machine as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that said lateral slide means (3) comprises a large cylinder (12) and a lateral slide mounting (301), said large cylinder (12) being mounted at the end of said slide mounting, said slide mounting being provided with a slide block (7), the drive rod of said large cylinder (12) being connected to said slide block (7).

3. A grinding mechanism for a grinding machine as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that said vertical slide means (4) is fixed to said sliding block (7), said sliding block (7) being further provided with a camera (8) located laterally of said vertical slide means (4).

4. A grinding mechanism for a grinding machine as claimed in claim 3 characterised in that the vertical slide (4) includes a large cylinder (12) and a vertical slide mount (401), the large cylinder (12) being mounted at the end of the vertical slide mount (401), the vertical slide mount (401) being fixed on the slide, a grinding slide (14) being provided at the lower end of the vertical slide mount (401), the drive rod of the large cylinder (12) being connected to the grinding slide (14).

5. The grinding mechanism of a grinding machine as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the grinding device (6) comprises a motor (601) and a grinding head (602), the motor (601) is fixed on the grinding sliding part (14), the grinding head (602) is installed at the end part of a transmission rod of the motor (601), a water supply pipe (13) is further arranged at one side close to the grinding device (6), one end of the water supply pipe (13) is externally connected with a water source, and the other end of the water supply pipe is close to the grinding head (602).

6. A grinding mechanism for a grinding machine as claimed in claim 1 characterised in that said longitudinal slide means (5) comprises a large cylinder (12) and a longitudinal slide mount (501), said large cylinder (12) being mounted at the end of said longitudinal slide mount (501) and said fixing member (9) being mounted on and slidable on said longitudinal slide mount (501).

7. The grinding mechanism of a grinding machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the fixed part (9) is provided with a limit block (10) and a small cylinder (11), the limit block (10) is positioned at the upper part of the fixed part (9), the small cylinder (11) is positioned at two ends of the fixed part (9), and a transmission rod of the small cylinder (11) is connected with the limit block (10).