CN212416186U

CN212416186U - Severe patient is with nursing pillow

Info

Publication number: CN212416186U
Application number: CN202020642661.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵夏青; 徐桂梅; 朱花华; 聂娇艳; 孙慧
Original assignee: Zhengzhou University Third Affiliated Hospital Henan Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital
Current assignee: Zhengzhou University Third Affiliated Hospital Henan Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital
Priority date: 2020-04-24
Filing date: 2020-04-24
Publication date: 2021-01-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-24

Abstract

A nursing pillow for severe patients comprises a pillow part, wherein the lower end of the pillow part is fixedly connected with a bottom box, the inside of the bottom box is slidably connected with an inner box capable of moving backwards, the left end and the right end of the inner box are respectively and fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the upper end of the mounting plate is respectively hinged with an expansion plate capable of being turned over outwards, and the outer end surfaces of the two expansion plates are respectively provided with a plurality of limiting devices capable of moving upwards and downwards; pillow among this device is used for laminating patient's neck and head, pillow can adopt the elastic material that the gas permeability is good to make, comfort level when multiplicable this device uses, and interior box among this device is used for placing can giving out the medicine that helps sleep tranquilization effect, smell accessible pillow effluvium, help the user to calm the mood, alleviate pressure, help sleep tranquilize, the stopper device is used for restricting the treatment pipe of supplementary patient's treatment, prevent that the treatment pipe randomness is big and lead to the unexpected circumstances such as buckling to appear, drop, and the stopper device can reciprocate, the person of facilitating the use uses.

Description

Severe patient is with nursing pillow

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the medical equipment field, concretely relates to severe patients are with nursing pillow.

Background

The emotional instability of the critically ill patients can be easily caused by the disturbance of the pain and the psychological depression caused by long-term treatment when the patients are treated, the daily life and the sleep of the patients are seriously influenced, and simultaneously, the disturbance of different degrees is also brought to the treatment process, the nursing pillow used by the severe patients in the treatment on the sickbed at present is a common pillow with single function, and the severe patients generally use catheters for auxiliary treatment according to different disease conditions, such as mechanical ventilation and the like, as the catheter is too long and has great randomness, the catheter is easy to bend and fall off due to accidents, and the like, some medical personnel can fix the catheter on the pillow through the medical adhesive tape, however, if the patient unconsciously swings the head or turns over during sleeping, the catheter will fall off, and the practical effect is not good.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above situation, for overcoming prior art's defect, the utility model provides a severe patient is with nursing pillow, simple to use, the function is various, can prevent effectively that the situation of buckling or droing from appearing in the pipe, the effectual problem of solving among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:

a nursing pillow for severe patients comprises a pillow part, wherein the lower end of the pillow part is fixedly connected with a bottom box, the inside of the bottom box is slidably connected with an inner box capable of moving backwards, the left end and the right end of the inner box are respectively and fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the upper end of the mounting plate is respectively hinged with an expansion plate capable of being turned over outwards, and the outer end surfaces of the two expansion plates are respectively provided with a plurality of limiting devices capable of moving upwards and downwards;

the limiting device comprises two limiting frames capable of synchronously overturning towards the outside, the lower ends of the two limiting frames are hinged with each other, tension springs are arranged on the inner sides of the two limiting frames, two ends of each tension spring are fixedly connected with the inner side surfaces of the limiting frames respectively, and the middle parts of the outer end surfaces of the two limiting frames are fixedly connected with sliding shafts respectively; the limiting frame is characterized in that a control plate is arranged on the outer side of the limiting frame, key-shaped sliding holes are formed in two sides of the surface of the control plate respectively, and the two sliding shafts are connected with the corresponding key-shaped sliding holes in a sliding mode respectively.

Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the surface of the upper end of the mounting plate are respectively provided with an auxiliary sliding chute, the auxiliary sliding chute is connected with an auxiliary sliding block in a sliding manner, the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the auxiliary sliding block are respectively provided with a braking plate, the inner side surface of the braking plate is respectively provided with a plurality of braking grooves, the upper end of the auxiliary sliding block is fixedly connected with a braking box, the front end and the rear end of the braking box are respectively connected with a movable braking shaft in a sliding manner, and the outer end of the braking shaft is respectively meshed with; the upper end of the brake box is hinged with a support rod, and the other end of the support rod is hinged with the surface of the expansion plate.

Preferably, a first spring groove is formed in the brake box, a brake spring is arranged in the first spring groove, through holes are formed in two ends of the first spring groove respectively, the inner side surface of the brake shaft is connected to the inner side of the first spring groove through the through holes in a sliding mode, and two ends of the brake spring are fixedly connected with the brake shaft respectively.

Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the upper end surface of the expansion plate are respectively and fixedly connected with a limiting box, the inner wall of the limiting box is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves, the middle part of the limiting box is rotatably connected with a limiting block, a second spring groove is formed in the limiting block, and the outer end of the second spring groove is provided with a slide hole; a first reset spring is arranged in the second spring groove, a limiting rod is connected to the surface of the sliding hole in a sliding mode, the outer end of the limiting rod is meshed with the corresponding limiting groove, and two ends of the first reset spring are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second spring groove and the limiting rod in sequence;

the upper end of the limiting block is fixedly connected with a linkage rod, the upper end of the linkage rod penetrates through the limiting box respectively, the upper ends of the linkage rod are hinged with first hinged plates respectively, the upper ends of the two first hinged plates are inclined towards the rear side and hinged with parallel plates, and the lower ends of the limiting frames are hinged to the surfaces of the parallel plates respectively.

Preferably, the upper end of the bottom box is respectively provided with a plurality of second air holes, and the front end and the rear end of the inner box and the front side and the rear side of the bottom box are respectively provided with first air holes.

The utility model discloses novel structure, think about ingenious, easy operation is convenient, compares with prior art and has following advantage:

pillow among this device is used for laminating patient's neck and head, pillow can adopt the elastic material that the gas permeability is good to make, comfort level when multiplicable this device uses, and interior box among this device is used for placing can giving out the medicine that helps sleep tranquilization effect, smell accessible pillow effluvium, help the user to calm the mood, alleviate pressure, help sleep tranquilize, the stopper device is used for restricting the treatment pipe of supplementary patient's treatment, prevent that the treatment pipe randomness is big and lead to the unexpected circumstances such as buckling to appear, drop, and the stopper device can reciprocate, the person of facilitating the use uses.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the nursing pillow for severe patients of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the opening structure of the inner box of the nursing pillow for severe patients.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a first state of the restraint device of the nursing pillow for critically ill patients according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second state of the restraint device of the nursing pillow for critically ill patients according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a third state of the restraint device of the nursing pillow for critically ill patients according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is an exploded view of the connection structure between the limiting frame and the control panel of the nursing pillow for critical patients.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the motion limiting box of the nursing pillow for severe patients.

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a surface structure of a mounting plate of the nursing pillow for critical patients according to the present invention.

Fig. 9 is an exploded view of the connection structure between the brake box and the brake plate of the nursing pillow for severe patients according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-pillow part, 2-bottom box, 3-mounting plate, 4-expanding plate, 5-inner box, 6-first air hole, 7-second air hole, 8-limiting box, 9-first hinge plate, 10-parallel plate, 11-limiting frame, 13-tension spring, 14-sliding shaft, 15-control plate, 16-key-shaped sliding hole, 17-handle, 18-linkage rod, 19-limiting block, 20-first return spring, 21-limiting rod, 22-limiting groove, 23-support rod, 24-braking plate, 25-braking box, 26-braking groove, 27-braking spring and 28-braking shaft.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-9, the utility model provides a nursing pillow for severe patients, which comprises a pillow part 1, wherein the lower end of the pillow part 1 is fixedly connected with a bottom box 2, the inside of the bottom box 2 is slidably connected with an inner box 5 capable of moving backwards, the left and right ends of the inner box 5 are respectively fixedly connected with a mounting plate 3, the upper end of the mounting plate 3 is respectively hinged with an expansion plate 4 capable of overturning outside, and the outer end surfaces of the two expansion plates 4 are respectively provided with a plurality of limiting devices capable of moving up and down;

the limiting device comprises two limiting frames 11 capable of synchronously overturning towards the outside, the lower ends of the two limiting frames 11 are hinged with each other, tension springs 13 are arranged on the inner sides of the two limiting frames 11, two ends of each tension spring 13 are fixedly connected with the inner side surfaces of the limiting frames 11 respectively, and sliding shafts 14 are fixedly connected to the middle parts of the outer end surfaces of the two limiting frames 11 respectively; the outer side of the limiting frame 11 is provided with a control plate 15, two sides of the surface of the control plate 15 are respectively provided with a key-shaped sliding hole 16, and the two sliding shafts 14 are respectively connected with the corresponding key-shaped sliding holes 16 in a sliding manner.

The pillow part 1 in the device is used for fitting the neck and the head of a patient, the pillow part 1 can be made of elastic materials with good air permeability, the upper end of the pillow part 1 is provided with a cambered surface which can increase the comfort level of the device when in use, when a user uses the device, the inner box 5 in the device is used for placing medicines which can give out sleep-assisting and nerve-soothing effects, smell can be given out through the pillow part 1 to help the user to stabilize mood, relieve pressure and sleep-assisting and nerve-soothing effects, the limiting device is used for limiting a treatment catheter for assisting the treatment of the patient, the situation that the treatment catheter is bent and falls off accidentally due to large randomness is prevented, and the limiting device can move up and down, so that the use of the user is facilitated; as shown in fig. 4 and 6, when the stopper is used, the control plate 15 is moved downwards to extrude the sliding shaft 14 through the key-shaped sliding hole 16, the sliding shaft 14 and the key-shaped sliding hole 16 are matched to force the two limiting frames 11 to turn outwards and pull the tension spring 13, wherein the upper ends of the inner sides of the limiting frames 11 are respectively provided with a semicircular limiting hole, a conduit can be placed in the limiting hole, the control plate 15 is loosened, the two limiting frames 11 are reset through the tension force of the tension spring 13, the two limiting holes can form a round hole to limit the conduit to swing randomly, the diameter of the round hole formed by the two limiting holes is larger than that of a common conduit, the limiting hole only limits the random swing of the conduit, limits the freedom of the conduit and does not fix the conduit, the outer ends of the sliding shaft 14 are respectively and fixedly connected with a baffle plate for preventing the control plate 15 from being separated from the sliding shaft 14, the middle parts of, for assisting the user in using the control panel 15.

The front side and the rear side of the surface of the upper end of the mounting plate 3 are respectively provided with an auxiliary sliding groove, the auxiliary sliding groove is connected with an auxiliary sliding block in a sliding manner, the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the auxiliary sliding block are respectively provided with a braking plate 24, the inner side surface of the braking plate 24 is respectively provided with a plurality of braking grooves 26, the upper end of the auxiliary sliding block is fixedly connected with a braking box 25, the front end and the rear end of the braking box 25 are respectively connected with a movable braking shaft 28 in a sliding manner, and the outer end of the braking shaft 28 is respectively meshed; the upper ends of the brake boxes 25 are respectively hinged with a support rod 23, and the other ends of the support rods 23 are respectively hinged with the surface of the expansion plate 4.

A first spring groove is formed in the brake box 25, a brake spring 27 is arranged in the first spring groove, through holes are formed in two ends of the first spring groove respectively, the inner side surface of the brake shaft 28 is connected to the inner side of the first spring groove through the through holes in a sliding mode, and two ends of the brake spring 27 are fixedly connected with the brake shaft 28 respectively.

The outer end of the brake shaft 28 is in a semi-spherical structure and is matched with the brake groove 26, when the brake shaft 28 is engaged with the brake groove 26, the brake box 25 can be limited to move, and the supporting rod 23 is used for supporting the unfolding plate 4; when the unfolding plate 4 needs to be opened, the unfolding plate 4 is only required to be forcibly turned outwards, the brake box 25 slides in the auxiliary sliding groove under the driving of the supporting rod 23, the brake shaft 28 is continuously meshed with the brake groove 26 under the pushing of the brake spring 27, when the unfolding plate 4 is turned to a specified position, the turning is stopped, the brake box 25 does not move, the brake shaft 28 is meshed with the corresponding brake groove 26 to fix the brake box 25, and the unfolding plate 4 is further supported through the supporting rod 23.

The front side and the rear side of the upper end surface of the expansion plate 4 are respectively and fixedly connected with a limiting box 8, the inner wall of the limiting box 8 is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves 22, the middle part of the limiting box 8 is rotatably connected with a limiting block 19, a second spring groove is formed in the limiting block 19, and the outer end of the second spring groove is provided with a slide hole; a first reset spring 20 is arranged in the second spring groove, a limiting rod 21 is connected to the surface of the sliding hole in a sliding mode, the outer end of the limiting rod 21 is meshed with the corresponding limiting groove 22, and two ends of the first reset spring 20 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second spring groove and the limiting rod 21 in sequence;

the upper end of the stopper 19 is fixedly connected with a linkage rod 18, the upper end of the linkage rod 18 penetrates through the stopper box 8 respectively, the upper end of the linkage rod 18 is hinged with a first hinged plate 9 respectively, the upper ends of the two first hinged plates 9 are inclined towards the rear side and hinged with a parallel plate 10, and the lower ends of the limiting frames 11 are hinged on the surface of the parallel plate 10 respectively.

The linkage rod 21 is meshed with the limiting groove 22 to fix the linkage rod 18 and further fix the first hinged plate 9, when the parallel plate 10 needs to move upwards, the first hinged plate 9 can be overturned, the two first hinged plates 9 can be synchronously overturned forwards and drive the parallel plate 10 to move upwards while overturning forwards, the linkage rod 18 can synchronously rotate in the limiting box 8 and drive the limiting block 19 to rotate when the two first hinged plates 9 are overturned, the limiting block 19 can be continuously meshed with the limiting groove 22 under the action of the first return spring 20 when rotating, when the parallel plate 10 moves upwards to a proper height, the first hinged plate 9 stops overturning, the linkage rod 18 stops rotating, the outer end of the limiting rod 21 is meshed with the corresponding limiting groove 22 to fix the first hinged plate 9 to support the parallel plate 10, and because the parallel plate 10 can move upwards under the driving and limiting of the two hinged plates to keep a parallel state all the time, when the parallel plate 10 moves up, the moving device can move up synchronously, which is convenient for users to use.

The upper end of the bottom box 2 is respectively provided with a plurality of second air holes 7, and the front end and the rear end of the inner box 5 and the front side and the rear side of the bottom box 2 are respectively provided with first air holes 6.

The first air hole 6 and the second air hole 7 are used for facilitating ventilation, so that the smell of the medicine in the inner box 5 can be fully diffused to the outside, and the rear end of the inner box 5 is fixedly connected with a handle for assisting a user in opening the inner box 5.

The utility model discloses a working process does:

the utility model discloses when using, place this device at patient's head downside, and can pull out interior box 5 and place some and can give off the medicine that has the smell of helping the sleep to calm the nerves, help the user to stabilize the mood, alleviate pressure, help the sleep to calm the nerves, and can overturn 4 outside to the side of expansion plate when patient's treatment pipe need restrict the removal, then control first articulated slab 9 and overturn forward, be about to the stopper device and remove appointed height, move control panel 15 downwards through handle 17, place the pipe between the restriction hole of two restriction framves 11 upper ends and loosen handle 17 again can.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a severe patient is with nursing pillow, includes occipitalia (1), its characterized in that: the lower end of the pillow part (1) is fixedly connected with a bottom box (2), an inner box (5) capable of moving backwards is connected inside the bottom box (2) in a sliding mode, the left end and the right end of the inner box (5) are respectively and fixedly connected with a mounting plate (3), the upper end of the mounting plate (3) is respectively hinged with an expansion plate (4) capable of being turned over from the outer side, and the surfaces of the outer ends of the two expansion plates (4) are respectively provided with a plurality of limiting devices capable of moving up and down;

the limiting device comprises two limiting frames (11) capable of synchronously overturning towards the outside, the lower ends of the two limiting frames (11) are hinged with each other, tension springs (13) are arranged on the inner sides of the two limiting frames (11), two ends of each tension spring (13) are fixedly connected with the inner side surfaces of the limiting frames (11), and the middle parts of the outer end surfaces of the two limiting frames (11) are fixedly connected with sliding shafts (14) respectively; the outer side of the limiting frame (11) is provided with a control plate (15), two sides of the surface of the control plate (15) are respectively provided with a key-shaped sliding hole (16), and the two sliding shafts (14) are respectively in sliding connection with the corresponding key-shaped sliding holes (16).

2. A nursing pillow for critically ill patients according to claim 1, wherein: the front side and the rear side of the surface of the upper end of the mounting plate (3) are respectively provided with an auxiliary sliding groove, an auxiliary sliding block is connected in the auxiliary sliding grooves in a sliding manner, the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the auxiliary sliding block are respectively provided with a braking plate (24), the inner side surface of the braking plate (24) is respectively provided with a plurality of braking grooves (26), the upper end of the auxiliary sliding block is fixedly connected with a braking box (25), the front end and the rear end of the braking box (25) are respectively connected with a movable braking shaft (28) in a sliding manner, and the outer end of the braking shaft (28) is respectively meshed with the; the upper end of the brake box (25) is hinged with a support rod (23), and the other end of the support rod (23) is hinged with the surface of the expansion plate (4).

3. The nursing pillow for critically ill patients according to claim 2, wherein: first spring groove has been seted up to the inside of braking box (25), the inside in first spring groove is provided with brake spring (27), connect the through-hole has been seted up respectively at the both ends in first spring groove, the inboard surface of brake axle (28) passes through respectively the through-hole sliding connection be in first spring inslot portion, the both ends of brake spring (27) respectively with brake axle (28) fixed connection.

4. A nursing pillow for critically ill patients according to claim 1, wherein: the front side and the rear side of the upper end surface of the expansion plate (4) are respectively and fixedly connected with a limiting box (8), the inner wall of the limiting box (8) is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves (22), the middle part of the limiting box (8) is rotatably connected with a limiting block (19), a second spring groove is formed in the limiting block (19), and the outer end of the second spring groove is provided with a sliding hole; a first reset spring (20) is arranged in the second spring groove, a limiting rod (21) is connected to the surface of the sliding hole in a sliding mode, the outer end of the limiting rod (21) is meshed with the corresponding limiting groove (22), and two ends of the first reset spring (20) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second spring groove and the limiting rod (21) in sequence;

the upper end of the limiting block (19) is fixedly connected with a linkage rod (18), the upper end of the linkage rod (18) penetrates through the limiting box (8) respectively, the upper end of the linkage rod (18) is hinged with first hinged plates (9) respectively, the upper ends of the two first hinged plates (9) incline towards the rear side and are hinged with parallel plates (10), and the lower end of the limiting frame (11) is hinged to the surfaces of the parallel plates (10) respectively.

5. A nursing pillow for critically ill patients according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the bottom box (2) is respectively provided with a plurality of second air holes (7), and the front end and the rear end of the inner box (5) and the front side and the rear end of the bottom box (2) are respectively provided with first air holes (6).