CN212416025U - Fixing auxiliary device for rib fracture - Google Patents

Fixing auxiliary device for rib fracture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212416025U
CN212416025U CN202020525229.8U CN202020525229U CN212416025U CN 212416025 U CN212416025 U CN 212416025U CN 202020525229 U CN202020525229 U CN 202020525229U CN 212416025 U CN212416025 U CN 212416025U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
connecting rod
rod
rib fracture
backup pad
supporting plate
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202020525229.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈红瑞
董和美
冯磊
陈振涛
赵学朋
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202020525229.8U priority Critical patent/CN212416025U/en
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Publication of CN212416025U publication Critical patent/CN212416025U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a rib fracture is with fixed auxiliary device, including diaphragm main part, mounting groove, connecting rod, loose axle, bull stick and conical gear group, the mounting groove has all been seted up to both ends inside about the diaphragm main part, and the inside bearing of mounting groove is connected with two-way lead screw to the middle inside bearing of diaphragm main part is connected with the connecting rod, both ends all with two-way lead screw welded connection about the connecting rod, and the equal threaded connection in both ends outside about two-way lead screw has the connecting block to the top of connecting block is inside to be connected with the bracing piece through the loose axle, the top of bracing piece is connected with first backup pad through the loose axle. This rib fracture is with fixed auxiliary device is provided with first backup pad and second backup pad, and then is convenient for pass the back with external fixation board and constraint area through the interval between human body and the second backup pad and carry out the fixed work, is convenient for assist medical personnel fine carry out rib fracture fixed work.

Description

Fixing auxiliary device for rib fracture
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical treatment, specifically a rib fracture is with fixed auxiliary device.
Background
The rib is an arc ossicle in a human body, when the rib is impacted by external force, fracture is easy to occur, and the rib needs to be fixed by an external fixing plate or a restraining belt after fracture, so that local pain is relieved conveniently, and the healing of the rib is facilitated;
when rib fracture is fixed, a patient lies on a sickbed, pain and danger can be increased when the patient sits for treatment, so that the back of the patient is in contact with the bed body, and the patient is inconvenient to pass through the back for fixing and binding when an external fixing plate and a binding belt are in contact with the body of the patient, and needs a medical nurse to turn over and support the body of the patient, so that more medical workers are needed, the labor amount of the medical workers is increased, manpower is wasted, and rib fracture fixing work is inconvenient to carry out, and therefore an auxiliary device is urgently needed to be designed to help the medical workers to carry out fixing work;
therefore, we have proposed a fixation assistance device for rib fracture that can solve the above problems well.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a rib fracture is with fixed auxiliary device to solve the current market that the above-mentioned background art provided and fixing and the problem of constraint are fixed with outer fixed plate and constraint area pass patient's back inconveniently when fixing rib fracture.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a fixing auxiliary device for rib fracture comprises a transverse plate main body, mounting grooves, a connecting rod, a movable shaft, a rotating rod and a bevel gear set, wherein the mounting grooves are formed in the left end and the right end of the transverse plate main body respectively, the inner bearing of the mounting groove is connected with a bidirectional screw rod, the middle inner bearing of the transverse plate main body is connected with the connecting rod, the left end and the right end of the connecting rod are connected with the bidirectional screw rod in a welding mode, the outer sides of the left end and the right end of the bidirectional screw rod are connected with connecting blocks in a threaded mode, the inner portion of the top end of each connecting block is connected with the corresponding supporting rod through the movable shaft, the top end of each supporting rod is connected with a first supporting plate through the corresponding movable shaft, a second supporting plate is fixed to the upper portion of the middle of the transverse plate main body through, and the rotating rod and the connecting rod are in key connection with the conical gear set, the front end of the connecting rod is connected with the transverse plate main body bearing, and the front end of the connecting rod penetrates through the transverse plate main body.
Preferably, the diaphragm main part all seted up the spacing groove bottom the inside portion about, and the number of spacing groove and mounting groove is 2: 1 set.
Preferably, the bottom end screw fixation of connecting block has the stopper, and the below outside block sliding connection of stopper has the spacing groove to the spacing groove is the one-to-one setting with the stopper, and the inside screw thread opposite direction of 2 connecting blocks simultaneously.
Preferably, the number of bracing piece and first backup pad is 2: 1 is arranged, and the length of the supporting rod is greater than one half of the length of the bidirectional screw rod.
Preferably, the first supporting plate and the transverse plate main body form a lifting structure through the supporting rod, and the number of the first supporting plate is 2 relative to the vertical center line of the second supporting plate.
Preferably, there is a spacing between the second support plate and the first support plate, and the upper surface of the second support plate and the upper surface of the first support plate are on the same plane.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the fixation assistance device for rib fracture;
(1) the upper surfaces of the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are respectively fixedly bonded with a rubber cushion, the highest points of the rubber cushions on the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are on the same horizontal plane, so that a patient can conveniently lie on the rubber cushions on the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, then the two connecting blocks which are in threaded connection with the outer sides of the left end and the right end can be driven to simultaneously move inwards through the rotation of the two-way screw rod, so that the two connecting blocks simultaneously drive the supporting rod to rotate and rise, the supporting rod pushes the first supporting plate to rise, the two first supporting plates simultaneously push the human body to slowly rise, the back of the human body is separated from the rubber cushions on the second supporting plate, and further, the outer fixing plate and the constraint belt can conveniently pass through the back through the space between the human body and the second supporting plate to be fixed, the rib fracture fixation device is convenient for assisting medical staff to well fix rib fracture;
(2) install the connecting block, the inside screw thread opposite direction of two connecting blocks in both ends outside about the two-way lead screw to two connecting blocks of two-way lead screw drive when rotatory carry out reverse movement in step, so that two connecting blocks promote the bracing piece simultaneously, are convenient for improve the steadiness that first backup pad goes up and down.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a right sectional view of the connection between the support bar and the first support plate and the connection block of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional view of the connecting rod of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a transverse plate main body; 2. mounting grooves; 3. a connecting rod; 4. a bidirectional screw rod; 5. connecting blocks; 6. a limiting block; 7. a limiting groove; 8. a support bar; 9. a first support plate; 10. a second support plate; 11. a rubber cushion; 12. a movable shaft; 13. a rotating rod; 14. a bevel gear set.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a fixing auxiliary device for rib fracture comprises a transverse plate main body 1, mounting grooves 2, a connecting rod 3, a bidirectional screw rod 4, connecting blocks 5, limiting blocks 6, a limiting groove 7, a supporting rod 8, a first supporting plate 9, a second supporting plate 10, a rubber cushion 11, movable shafts 12, rotating rods 13 and a bevel gear set 14, wherein the mounting grooves 2 are respectively formed in the left end and the right end of the transverse plate main body 1, the bidirectional screw rod 4 is connected to an inner bearing of the mounting groove 2, the connecting rod 3 is connected to an inner bearing in the middle of the transverse plate main body 1, the left end and the right end of the connecting rod 3 are respectively welded with the bidirectional screw rod 4, the connecting blocks 5 are respectively in threaded connection with the outer sides of the left end and the right end of the bidirectional screw rod 4, the inner part at the top end of each connecting block 5 is connected with the corresponding supporting rod 8 through the corresponding movable shaft 12, the top end, rubber cushions 11 are fixedly bonded on the upper surfaces of the second supporting plate 10 and the first supporting plate 9, the outer side of the connecting rod 3 is connected with a rotating rod 13 through a bevel gear set 14, the rotating rod 13, the connecting rod 3 and the bevel gear set 14 are in key connection, the front end of the connecting rod 3 is in bearing connection with the transverse plate main body 1, and the front end of the connecting rod 3 penetrates through the transverse plate main body 1;
spacing groove 7 has all been seted up to both ends bottom inside portion about diaphragm main part 1, and spacing groove 7 is 2 with the number of mounting groove 2: 1, the limiting block 6 is clamped and slid conveniently through the limiting groove 7, so that the connecting block 5 is limited, and the connecting block 5 moves stably;
a limiting block 6 is fixed at the bottom end of the connecting block 5 through a screw, a limiting groove 7 is connected to the outer side below the limiting block 6 in a clamping and sliding mode, the limiting grooves 7 and the limiting blocks 6 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, meanwhile, the thread directions in 2 connecting blocks 5 are opposite, and the thread directions in 2 connecting blocks 5 are opposite, so that the 2 connecting blocks 5 can jack the supporting rod 8 to be in a vertical state;
the number of the support rods 8 and the first support plates 9 is 2: 1, the length of the support rod 8 is greater than one half of the length of the bidirectional screw rod 4, and the support rod 8 is in an inclined state to a vertical state, so that the support rod 8 can push the first support plate 9 upwards;
the first supporting plate 9 and the transverse plate main body 1 form a lifting structure through the supporting rod 8, and 2 first supporting plates 9 are symmetrically arranged relative to the vertical central line of the second supporting plate 10, so that the lifting of the first supporting plate 9 is convenient for pushing or supporting the human body, and the workload of medical staff is reduced;
there is the interval between second backup pad 10 and the first backup pad 9, and the upper surface of second backup pad 10 and the upper surface of first backup pad 9 on the coplanar, through there being the interval between second backup pad 10 and the first backup pad 9 to there is the fine lift of going up and down of first backup pad 9.
The working principle is as follows: when the auxiliary fixing device for rib fracture is used, firstly, as shown in figure 4, the whole auxiliary fixing device is moved to a sickbed to be laid, then a patient lies above the whole device, the body of the patient is well supported by the rubber cushions 11 on the first supporting plate 9 and the second supporting plate 10, then when the rib fracture of the patient needs to be fixed, at this time, medical personnel manually rotate the rotating rod 13, the rotating rod 13 drives the connecting rod 3 to rotate through the bevel gear set 14 when rotating as shown in figure 3, then as shown in the figure, the left end and the right end of the connecting rod 3 drive the bidirectional screw rod 4 to rotate together, the bidirectional screw rod 4 drives the connecting block 5 which is in threaded connection with the outer sides of the left end and the right end to move to the center of the bidirectional screw rod 4 when rotating, and simultaneously the limiting block 6 at the bottom end of the connecting block 5 slides in the limiting groove 7 in a clamping manner, thereby ensuring that the connecting block 5 stably moves;
at this time, as shown in fig. 1-2, the connecting block 5 drives the supporting rod 8 connected with the movable shaft 12 to move to a vertical state when moving, so that the supporting rod 8 pushes the first supporting plate 9 upwards, thereby separating the back of the human body at the ribs from the rubber cushion 11 on the second support plate 10, so that there is a certain distance between the back at the ribs of the human body and the rubber cushion 11 on the second support plate 10, then, the medical staff can pass the outer fixing plate or the restraining belt through the space between the back of the rib of the human body and the rubber soft cushion 11 on the second supporting plate 10 to fix the outer fixing plate or the restraining belt, therefore, the medical staff is not required to turn over the body of the patient manually, the operation is simple, the whole device is convenient to well assist the medical staff to perform fixing work, and the content which is not described in detail in the specification belongs to the prior art which is known by professionals in the field.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a rib fracture is with fixed auxiliary device, includes diaphragm main part (1), mounting groove (2), connecting rod (3), loose axle (12), bull stick (13) and bevel gear group (14), its characterized in that: the novel transverse plate is characterized in that mounting grooves (2) are formed in the left end and the right end of the transverse plate main body (1), the inner bearings of the mounting grooves (2) are connected with a bidirectional screw rod (4), the middle inner bearing of the transverse plate main body (1) is connected with a connecting rod (3), the left end and the right end of the connecting rod (3) are both in welding connection with the bidirectional screw rod (4), the outer sides of the left end and the right end of the bidirectional screw rod (4) are both in threaded connection with connecting blocks (5), the inside of the top end of each connecting block (5) is connected with a supporting rod (8) through a movable shaft (12), the top end of each supporting rod (8) is connected with a first supporting plate (9) through the movable shaft (12), a second supporting plate (10) is fixed on the middle upper portion of the transverse plate main body (1) through screws, and rubber cushions (11) are, the outside of connecting rod (3) is connected with bull stick (13) through bevel gear group (14), and bull stick (13) and connecting rod (3) are the key-type connection with bevel gear group (14) to the front end and the diaphragm main part (1) bearing of connecting rod (3) are connected, diaphragm main part (1) is run through to the front end of connecting rod (3).
2. The fixation assistance device for rib fracture according to claim 1, wherein: spacing groove (7) have all been seted up to both ends bottom inside portion about diaphragm main part (1), and spacing groove (7) are 2 with the number of mounting groove (2): 1 set.
3. The fixation assistance device for rib fracture according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom end screw fixation of connecting block (5) has stopper (6), and the below outside block sliding connection of stopper (6) has spacing groove (7) to spacing groove (7) are the one-to-one setting with stopper (6), and the inside screw thread opposite direction of 2 connecting blocks (5) simultaneously.
4. The fixation assistance device for rib fracture according to claim 1, wherein: bracing piece (8) are 2 with the number of first backup pad (9): 1 is arranged, and the length of the support rod (8) is more than one half of the length of the bidirectional screw rod (4).
5. The fixation assistance device for rib fracture according to claim 1, wherein: first backup pad (9) pass through bracing piece (8) and constitute elevation structure with diaphragm main part (1), and first backup pad (9) are provided with 2 about the vertical central line symmetry of second backup pad (10).
6. The fixation assistance device for rib fracture according to claim 1, wherein: a space exists between the second supporting plate (10) and the first supporting plate (9), and the upper surface of the second supporting plate (10) and the upper surface of the first supporting plate (9) are on the same plane.
CN202020525229.8U 2020-04-11 2020-04-11 Fixing auxiliary device for rib fracture Expired - Fee Related CN212416025U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020525229.8U CN212416025U (en) 2020-04-11 2020-04-11 Fixing auxiliary device for rib fracture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020525229.8U CN212416025U (en) 2020-04-11 2020-04-11 Fixing auxiliary device for rib fracture

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212416025U true CN212416025U (en) 2021-01-29

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202020525229.8U Expired - Fee Related CN212416025U (en) 2020-04-11 2020-04-11 Fixing auxiliary device for rib fracture

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112618207A (en) * 2021-02-18 2021-04-09 安徽医科大学第一附属医院 Be used for old nursing turning-over device
CN112842743A (en) * 2021-02-02 2021-05-28 上海交通大学 Intelligent medical bed capable of realizing remote voice calling

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112842743A (en) * 2021-02-02 2021-05-28 上海交通大学 Intelligent medical bed capable of realizing remote voice calling
CN112618207A (en) * 2021-02-18 2021-04-09 安徽医科大学第一附属医院 Be used for old nursing turning-over device

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Granted publication date: 20210129