Greenhouse device with sliding type ventilation mechanism
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural greenhouse plants the field, has the warmhouse booth device of slidingtype ventilation mechanism specifically says so.
Background
The greenhouse is a facility which can ventilate, transmit light, preserve heat or heat and is used for cultivating plants, can provide the growth period of the greenhouse and increase the yield in seasons which are not suitable for the growth of the plants, and is mainly used for cultivating or growing seedlings of plants such as warm vegetables, flowers, woods and the like in low-temperature seasons. When planting special crops, like the mushroom, need ferment in the big-arch shelter, need seal the big-arch shelter during the fermentation, therefore can produce high temperature and toxic gas in the big-arch shelter, can produce the injury to the human body, after the mushroom fermentation is accomplished, need convenient and fast to open ventilation mechanism and discharge steam and toxic gas. However, the existing greenhouse ventilation mechanism can only be opened partially at an angle, can only adapt to a specific wind direction, and is low in efficiency, complex in structure and inconvenient to operate.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the problem, the utility model provides a work is light, fix a position effectual, and the warmhouse booth device that has slidingtype ventilation mechanism of adaptable each angle wind direction.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopted does: the utility model provides a warmhouse booth device with slidingtype ventilation mechanism, includes the big-arch shelter body, the ejector pin of big-arch shelter body is equipped with the slide rail, still including locating the slip ventilation mechanism on the slide rail and opening and shutting the mechanism, slip ventilation mechanism one end is fixed a position through the tip positioning mechanism who locates an ejector pin tip, the other end support lean on in mechanism one end opens and shuts, the mechanism other end that opens and shuts is articulated through another tip of mechanism's articulated shaft and ejector pin, the mechanism that opens and shuts one end can be followed the mechanism's articulated shaft that opens and shuts and realize opening and shutting, the slip ventilation mechanism can be followed the.
Preferably, the end positioning mechanism comprises a positioning body and a groove arranged in the positioning body along the axial direction, a spring and a positioning rod with one end connected with the spring are arranged in the groove, the other end of the spring is abutted to the top end of the groove, one end of the sliding ventilation mechanism is matched with a limiting groove, the other end of the positioning rod extends into the limiting groove to realize positioning, the end positioning mechanism further comprises an adjusting groove arranged on the side wall of the groove, an outward adjusting rod is fixed on a rod arm of the positioning rod, and one end, far away from the positioning rod, of the adjusting rod penetrates through the adjusting groove and extends outwards.
Preferably, the slip ventilation mechanism includes slip ventilation board and locates the several pulley of slip ventilation board bottom, the pulley is through the slip that drives slip ventilation mechanism along the slide rail operation, the spacing groove is located on the slip ventilation board.
As preferred, the mechanism that opens and shuts includes the edge the opening and shutting board that the mechanism articulated shaft opened and shut still including being used for realizing the climbing mechanism that opens and shuts, climbing mechanism includes cylinder and piston rod, the opening and shutting board is kept away from mechanism articulated shaft one end that opens and shuts and is passed through the piston rod and link to each other with the cylinder, the cylinder passes through the piston rod and drives the opening and shutting board opens and shuts.
Preferably, the plywood bottom is equipped with sealed the pad, and the plywood side supports and leans on the slide rail side.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. the sliding ventilation mechanism can be opened in all the horizontal directions by arranging the opening and closing mechanism and the sliding ventilation mechanism, the original sliding ventilation mechanism is in an open state, and no shielding object is arranged on the periphery of the sliding ventilation mechanism, so that wind at all angles can be blown into the greenhouse to adapt to all wind directions, and the working efficiency is high;
2. according to the invention, the opening and closing mechanism is opened, and then the sliding ventilation mechanism slides to the lower end of the opening and closing mechanism, so that the space is saved, and the technical problem that the opening and closing mechanism only needs extra space when being opened and translated in the prior art is solved;
3. the end positioning mechanism can conveniently and quickly position the sliding ventilation mechanism to prevent the sliding ventilation mechanism from being displaced or damaged by special weather such as typhoon;
4. the arrangement of the slide rail, the pulley, the cylinder and the like is quick in work, time-saving and labor-saving, and high in efficiency;
drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention (showing the ventilation mechanism in a closed state);
FIG. 2 is another schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention (showing the ventilation mechanism in an open state)
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a point a in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 3, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are provided to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
The utility model provides a warmhouse booth device with slidingtype ventilation mechanism, includes big-arch shelter body 1, the ejector pin 2 of big-arch shelter body is equipped with slide rail 3, still including locating the slip ventilation mechanism on the slide rail and opening and shutting the mechanism, slip ventilation mechanism one end is fixed a position through the tip positioning mechanism 6 of locating an ejector pin tip, the other end support lean on in mechanism one end opens and shuts, the mechanism other end that opens and shuts is articulated through another tip of mechanism articulated shaft 7 and ejector pin, the mechanism that opens and shuts one end can be followed the mechanism articulated shaft that opens and shuts and realize opening and shutting, slip ventilation mechanism can be followed the slide rail and moved to keeping away.
The end positioning mechanism comprises a positioning body and a groove 9 arranged in the positioning body 8 along the axial direction, a spring 10 and a positioning rod 11 with one end connected with the spring are arranged in the groove, the other end of the spring is abutted to the top end of the groove, one end of the sliding ventilation mechanism is matched with a limiting groove 12, the other end of the positioning rod extends to the limiting groove to realize positioning, the end positioning mechanism further comprises an adjusting groove 13 arranged on the side wall of the groove, a lever arm of the positioning rod is fixed with an outward adjusting rod 14, and one end of the adjusting rod, which is far away from the positioning rod, penetrates through the adjusting groove and extends outwards. The end positioning mechanism has a simple structure,
slip ventilation mechanism includes slip ventilation board 4 and locates the several pulley 15 of slip ventilation board bottom, the pulley is through the slip that drives slip ventilation mechanism along the slide rail operation, spacing groove 12 is located on the slip ventilation board. The pulley and slide rail mode can adopt the existing structure, and the invention emphasizes the protection of applying the pulley and slide rail to the planting greenhouse.
The mechanism that opens and shuts includes the edge the opening and shutting board 5 that the mechanism articulated shaft that opens and shuts still including being used for realizing the climbing mechanism that opens and shuts, climbing mechanism includes cylinder 16 and piston rod 17, the opening and shutting board is kept away from mechanism articulated shaft one end that opens and shuts and is passed through the piston rod and link to each other with the cylinder, the cylinder passes through the piston rod and drives the opening and shutting board opens and shuts. The cylinder sets up on the ejector pin, and is located slide rail one side. The cylinder and the piston rod are arranged to facilitate the opening and closing plate to realize automatic opening and closing, and time and labor are saved. Of course, manual opening and closing can also be adopted.
The plywood bottom is equipped with sealed the pad, and the plywood side supports through the cylinder of locating on the ejector pin and leans on the slide rail side.
When the ventilation mechanism is needed for ventilation, the opening and closing plate is opened upwards to a higher height around the hinged shaft of the opening and closing mechanism, so that enough space is reserved at the lower part for accommodating the sliding ventilation mechanism, then the adjusting rod is forced to move to one end, the positioning rod compresses the spring, the positioning rod is driven to be separated from the limiting groove, the positioning rod can be moved out of the limiting groove, and after the adjusting rod is moved out, the adjusting rod is loosened, and the spring is reset; and finally, sliding the sliding ventilation mechanism again to enable the sliding ventilation mechanism to move towards the direction close to the opening plate and finally move to the lower end position of the opened opening plate, so that the sliding ventilation mechanism and the opening plate are located at the same position on the slide rail, and at the moment, the position of the original sliding ventilation mechanism is in a full open state, so that external wind can be blown into the greenhouse conveniently.
When the ventilation mechanism is not needed to be used for ventilation, the sliding ventilation mechanism is moved to one end of the end positioning mechanism; then the adjusting rod of the end positioning mechanism is stressed, and the positioning rod is inserted into the limiting groove of the sliding ventilating plate to realize positioning; and finally, the opening plate is opened under the action of the piston rod of the air cylinder, so that the opening plate covers the slide rail.
The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, and the principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein by using specific examples, and the descriptions of the above embodiments are only applicable to help understand the principles of the embodiments of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the embodiments of the present invention, there may be variations in the specific implementation manners and application ranges, and in summary, the content of the description should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.