CN212413917U

CN212413917U - Efficient straw crushing device for livestock breeding

Info

Publication number: CN212413917U
Application number: CN202020605590.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹金伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Shanghai Sunkai New Energy Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-21
Filing date: 2020-04-21
Publication date: 2021-01-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to a livestock-raising technical field just discloses a high-efficient breaker of straw for livestock-raising, including conveying the platform, conveying bench fixed surface is connected with and encloses the fender, the left and right sides that encloses the fender medial surface all rotates and is connected with the axis of rotation, the drive wheel has been cup jointed to the axis of rotation surface, drive wheel surface transmission is connected with the drive belt, enclose the first motor supporting seat of positive left side fixedly connected with of fender. This high-efficient breaker of straw for livestock-raising rotates and cooperates with fixed blade through rotating the blade for rotating the blade and carrying out preliminary cutting to the straw with fixed blade cooperation, grind the straw jointly through rotating the abrasive strip on abrasive disc and the broken bucket inner wall, make the abrasive disc carry out the degree of depth grinding to the straw, thereby further improved the device to the crushing effect of straw, guaranteed the control to the broken back granule size of straw, made things convenient for feeding of broken back straw to the livestock.

Description

Efficient straw crushing device for livestock breeding

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a livestock-raising technical field specifically is a high-efficient breaker of straw for livestock-raising.

Background

Animal husbandry refers to the production process of animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, leather, silk and medicinal materials by adopting the physiological functions of animals such as livestock and poultry which are artificially fed and domesticated by human beings or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, mink, otter, quail and the like, and converting pasture, feed and other plant energy into animal energy through artificial feeding and breeding. The straw efficient crushing device is an extremely important link for exchanging materials between human beings and the nature, straws are often used as food for animals in livestock breeding, so that the straws are conveniently eaten by the animals and can reach the maximum utilization rate, and the straws are generally required to be cut and crushed into fine pieces and then eaten by the animals, so that the straw efficient crushing device for the livestock breeding is increasingly required; the existing straws are cut up by rotating a blade; the straw cutting device of prior art is inefficient to the cutting of straw, and the straw cutting is evenly broken in small, and influence the feeding of livestock, and the work of collecting is very inconvenient to the straw after the cutting is accomplished, and it is very inconvenient to use.

For example, chinese patent application nos.: 201710715020.0, the straw smashing device for livestock breeding is basically described as follows: including organism, support frame, first motor, second motor, feed inlet, baffle, pneumatic cylinder and bottom plate, the organism is including first control box and second control box, the support frame sets up the below at the organism, first motor sets up the top at first control box, be provided with first blade on the first transmission shaft, the second motor sets up the rear at first motor, be provided with the second blade on the second transmission shaft, the feed inlet sets up the left side top at first control box, the baffle sets up the below at first control box, the pneumatic cylinder sets up the top at the second control box, the end of hydraulic stem is provided with the clamp plate. This straw reducing mechanism for livestock-raising is provided with first control box and second control box, cuts the straw through the blade earlier, makes the shredding effect of straw better, and rethread clamp plate is smashed its extrusion, and it is better to make the kibbling effect of straw, but the device cuts the straw through two sets of blades, still is longer straw section after the straw cutting, and it is relatively poor to smash the effect.

Therefore, the inventor aims to provide the efficient straw crushing device for livestock breeding, which is researched and improved aiming at the existing structure and deficiency and takes rich design development and actual manufacturing experience of the related industry for years.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a high-efficient breaker of straw for livestock-raising has solved the straw cutting device of prior art and has cut inefficiency to the straw, and the straw cutting must be finely divided evenly inadequately, influences feeding of livestock, and the straw collection work after the cutting is accomplished is very inconvenient, uses very inconvenient problem.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a straw efficient crushing device for livestock breeding comprises a conveying table, wherein an enclosure is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the conveying table, rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the left side and the right side of the inner side surface of the enclosure, a driving wheel is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shafts, a driving belt is connected to the outer surface of the driving wheel in a driving manner, a first motor supporting seat is fixedly connected to the left side of the front side of the enclosure, a first driving motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first motor supporting seat, the output end of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with the front end of the rotating shaft positioned on the left side, a supporting frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the conveying table, a crushing barrel is inserted in the middle of the upper surface of the supporting frame, a feeding pipe is communicated with the top of the left side of the outer surface, the top of the right side of the outer surface of the crushing barrel is fixedly connected with a second motor supporting seat, the upper surface of the second motor supporting seat is fixedly connected with a second driving motor, the output end of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the middle part of the outer surface of the rotating rod is sleeved with a rotating supporting plate, the lower surface of the rotating supporting plate is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the crushing barrel, the left end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear, the driving bevel gear is meshed with a driven bevel gear, a plurality of groups of rotating blades are fixedly connected to the periphery of the outer surface of the central shaft, fixed blades are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the crushing barrel, a grinding disc is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the central shaft, three groups of separating sheets are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the grinding, the conveying table comprises a conveying table, a conveying table and a conveying table, wherein an inclined conveying plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the conveying table, a compaction bin is arranged on the right side of the inclined conveying plate, a first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner top side wall of the compaction bin, a hydraulic support plate is sleeved at the bottom of the outer surface of the first hydraulic cylinder, the outer surface of the hydraulic support plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the compaction bin, a compaction plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder, communicating grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the outer surface of the compaction bin, a door plate is slidably connected to the bottom of the right side of the inner wall of the compaction bin, a handle is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side of the door plate, a hydraulic cylinder mounting seat is fixedly connected to the right side of the lower surface of the conveying table, a, and a hydraulic pump station is arranged on the front side of the compaction bin.

Preferably, the outer surface of the handle is provided with an anti-skid layer, and the outer surface of the anti-skid layer is provided with friction anti-skid grains.

Preferably, the shock absorption column comprises a shock absorption rod, a sleeve is sleeved at the bottom of the outer surface of the shock absorption rod, a spring is arranged inside the sleeve, and a circular base plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sleeve.

Preferably, the front side and the back side of the door plate are fixedly connected with square sliding rails, and the inner wall of the compaction bin is provided with square sliding grooves matched with the square sliding rails.

Preferably, the cross sections of the rotating blade and the fixed blade are trapezoidal, the outer surfaces of the rotating blade and the fixed blade are provided with sawtooth cutting edges, and the rotating blade and the fixed blade are made of T10A carbon tool steel.

Preferably, the outer surface of abrasive disc is provided with the multiunit and grinds protruding grain, and the bottom of broken bucket inner wall is provided with the abrasive strip with grinding protruding grain looks adaptation.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a high-efficient breaker of straw for livestock-raising possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this high-efficient breaker of straw for livestock-raising rotates and cooperates with fixed blade through rotating the blade for rotating the blade and carrying out preliminary cutting to the straw with fixed blade cooperation, grind the straw jointly through rotating the abrasive strip on abrasive disc and the broken bucket inner wall, make the abrasive disc carry out the degree of depth grinding to the straw, thereby further improved the device to the crushing effect of straw, guaranteed the control to the broken back granule size of straw, made things convenient for feeding of broken back straw to the livestock.

2. This livestock-raising is with high-efficient breaker of straw promotes the compacting plate through first pneumatic cylinder output and carries out the extrusion to the straw after smashing to push away the straw after the extrusion through second pneumatic cylinder and push pedal cooperation, thereby further made things convenient for the staff to the transportation of smashing the back straw, saved the storage space of smashing the back straw, alleviateed staff's working strength.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a right side schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the crushing barrel of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the schematic view of the sectional structure of the compaction chamber of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a transfer table; 2. fencing; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. a driving wheel; 5. a transmission belt; 6. a first motor support seat; 7. a first drive motor; 8. a support frame; 9. a crushing barrel; 10. a feed pipe; 11. a central shaft; 12. a driven bevel gear; 13. a second motor support seat; 14. a second drive motor; 15. rotating the rod; 16. rotating the support plate; 17. a drive bevel gear; 18. rotating the blade; 19. fixing a blade; 20. a grinding disk; 21. separating the sheet; 22. a first support column; 23. a shock-absorbing post; 24. an inclined transfer plate; 25. compacting the bin; 26. a first hydraulic cylinder; 27. a hydraulic support plate; 28. compacting the plate; 29. a door panel; 30. a handle; 31. a hydraulic cylinder mounting seat; 32. a second hydraulic cylinder; 33. pushing the plate; 34. a second support column; 35. and a hydraulic pump station.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a straw efficient crushing device for livestock breeding comprises a conveying table 1, wherein an enclosure 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the conveying table 1, the left side and the right side of the inner side surface of the enclosure 2 are respectively and rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 3, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 3 is sleeved with a driving wheel 4, the outer surface of the driving wheel 4 is in transmission connection with a driving belt 5, the front left side of the enclosure 2 is fixedly connected with a first motor supporting seat 6, the upper surface of the first motor supporting seat 6 is fixedly connected with a first driving motor 7, the output end of the first driving motor 7 is fixedly connected with the front end of the rotating shaft 3 positioned on the left side, the left side of the upper surface of the conveying table 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting frame 8, a crushing barrel 9 is inserted in the middle of the upper surface of the supporting frame 8, the left top of the outer surface of the crushing barrel 9, a second motor supporting seat 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the outer surface of the crushing barrel 9, a second driving motor 14 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second motor supporting seat 13, the models of the first driving motor 7 and the second driving motor 14 are both 1LE0001, the output end of the second driving motor 14 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 15, a rotating supporting plate 16 is sleeved in the middle of the outer surface of the rotating rod 15, the lower surface of the rotating supporting plate 16 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the crushing barrel 9, the left end of the rotating rod 15 is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear 17, the driving bevel gear 17 is meshed with a driven bevel gear 12, a plurality of groups of rotating blades 18 are fixedly connected to the periphery of the outer surface of the central shaft 11, the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the crushing barrel 9 are fixedly connected with fixed blades 19, a grinding disc 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of, the straw is ground by rotating the grinding disc 20 and the grinding strips on the inner wall of the crushing barrel 9 together, so that the grinding disc 20 deeply grinds the straw, the crushing effect of the device on the straw is further improved, the control of the size of particles after the straw is crushed is ensured, the feeding of the crushed straw to livestock is facilitated, three groups of separating sheets 21 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the grinding disc 20, four corners of the lower surface of the conveying table 1 are fixedly connected with first supporting columns 22, damping columns 23 are fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the first supporting columns 22, an inclined conveying plate 24 is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the conveying table 1, a compaction bin 25 is arranged on the right side of the inclined conveying plate 24, a first hydraulic cylinder 26 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner top side wall of the compaction bin 25, a hydraulic supporting plate 27 is sleeved at the bottom of the outer surface of the first hydraulic cylinder 26, and the outer surface of, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 26 is fixedly connected with a compacting plate 28, the left side and the right side of the outer surface of the compacting bin 25 are both provided with communicating grooves, the bottom on the right side of the inner wall of the compacting bin 25 is slidably connected with a door plate 29, the middle part on the right side of the door plate 29 is fixedly connected with a handle 30, the right side of the lower surface of the conveying table 1 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder mounting seat 31, the inner bottom side wall of the hydraulic cylinder mounting seat 31 is fixedly connected with a second hydraulic cylinder 32, the models of the first hydraulic cylinder 26 and the second hydraulic cylinder 32 are both MOB40-50, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 32 is fixedly connected with a push plate 33, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 26 pushes the compacting plate 28 to extrude the crushed straws, and the extruded straws are pushed out through the cooperation of the second hydraulic cylinder 32 and the push plate 33, thereby, the working strength of workers is reduced, the four corners of the lower surface of the compaction bin 25 are fixedly connected with second supporting columns 34, a hydraulic pump station 35 is arranged on the front side of the compaction bin 25, and the model of the hydraulic pump station 35 is 1HV12W 1-0606/40.

The utility model discloses in, for further the person of facilitating the use lifts up door plant 29, consequently be provided with the skid resistant course at the surface of handle 30, the outward appearance of skid resistant course is provided with friction non-slip texture, has increased the frictional force between palm and the handle 30, has further made things convenient for the user to lift up door plant 29.

The utility model discloses in, for further reinforcing the stability when the device moves, consequently shock attenuation post 23 includes the shock attenuation pole, and the sleeve pipe has been cup jointed to the bottom of shock attenuation pole surface, and sheathed tube inside is provided with the spring, and the circular backing plate of sheathed tube lower fixed surface is connected with, and shock attenuation post 23 plays the shock attenuation supporting role to the device.

The utility model discloses in, in order to further improve the anti extrusion ability of door plant 29, consequently at the front of door plant 29 and the equal square slide rail of fixedly connected with in the back, the square spout with square slide rail looks adaptation is seted up to the inner wall in compaction storehouse 25, through square slide rail and square spout cooperation, has made fixed restriction to door plant side to side transverse movement, has further improved the anti extrusion ability of door plant 29.

The utility model discloses in, for further guarantee the cutting effect who rotates blade 18, consequently the cross sectional shape that rotates blade 18 and fixed blade 19 is trapezoidal, and the surface that rotates blade 18 and fixed blade 19 all is provided with the sawtooth cutting edge, and the material that rotates blade 18 and fixed blade 19 is T10A carbon tool steel, improves and rotates blade 18 and to straw cutting ability, has further guaranteed the cutting effect who rotates blade 18.

The utility model discloses in, for further guarantee abrasive disc 20 to the crushing effect of straw, consequently be provided with the multiunit at abrasive disc 20's surface and grind protruding grain, the bottom of 9 inner walls of broken bucket is provided with and grinds the abrasive strip of protruding grain looks adaptation, through grinding protruding grain and abrasive strip cooperation, has further guaranteed the crushing effect of abrasive disc 20 to the straw.

When the straw crushing machine is used, straws are sent into the crushing barrel 9 through the feeding pipe 10, the second driving motor 14 is controlled to be started, the output end of the second driving motor 14 drives the driving bevel gear 17 to rotate through the rotating rod 15, the driving bevel gear 17 drives the central shaft 11 to rotate through the driven bevel gear 12, the central shaft 11 drives the rotating blade 18 to rotate, the rotating blade 18 is matched with the fixed blade 19 to preliminarily cut the straws, the central shaft 11 drives the grinding disc 20 to rotate, the preliminarily cut straws enter between the grinding disc 20 and the inner wall of the crushing barrel 9 through the separating sheet 21, the grinding convex particles on the grinding disc 20 and the grinding strips on the inner wall of the crushing barrel 9 deeply grind the preliminarily cut straws, the crushed straws fall onto the upper surface of the transmission belt 5, the first driving motor 7 is controlled to be started, the output end of the first driving motor 7 drives the transmission wheel 4 to rotate through, the drive wheel 4 drives the drive belt 5 to move, the straw enters the compaction bin 25 through the inclined conveying plate 24, the first hydraulic cylinder 26 is controlled to be started, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 26 pushes the compaction plate 28 to extrude the straw, the door plate 29 is lifted through the handle 30, the second hydraulic cylinder 32 is controlled to be started, and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 32 pushes the push plate 33 to push out the extruded straw.

To sum up, this efficient breaker of straw for livestock-raising rotates and cooperates with fixed blade 19 through rotating blade 18 for rotating blade 18 and fixed blade 19 cooperation carry out preliminary cutting to the straw, grind the straw jointly through rotating abrasive disc 20 and the abrasive strip on the broken bucket 9 inner wall, make abrasive disc 20 carry out the degree of depth grinding to the straw, thereby further improved the device to the crushing effect of straw, guaranteed the control to the broken back granule size of straw, made things convenient for feeding of broken back straw to the livestock.

This efficient breaker of straw for livestock-raising promotes compacting plate 28 through first pneumatic cylinder 26 output and carries out the extrusion to the straw after smashing to push out the straw after the extrusion through second pneumatic cylinder 32 and the cooperation of push pedal 33, thereby further made things convenient for the transportation of staff to smashing the back straw, saved the storage space of smashing the back straw, alleviateed staff's working strength.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient breaker of straw for livestock-raising, includes conveying platform (1), its characterized in that: the conveying table is characterized in that an enclosing baffle (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the conveying table (1), rotating shafts (3) are rotatably connected to the left side and the right side of the inner side surface of the enclosing baffle (2), a driving wheel (4) is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (3), a driving belt (5) is connected to the outer surface of the driving wheel (4), a first motor supporting seat (6) is fixedly connected to the left side of the front of the enclosing baffle (2), a first driving motor (7) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first motor supporting seat (6), the output end of the first driving motor (7) is fixedly connected with the front end of the rotating shaft (3) on the left side, a supporting frame (8) is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the conveying table (1), a crushing barrel (9) is inserted in the middle of the upper surface of the, the middle part of the upper surface of the crushing barrel (9) is spliced with a central shaft (11), the top of the outer surface of the central shaft (11) is sleeved with a driven bevel gear (12), the top of the right side of the outer surface of the crushing barrel (9) is fixedly connected with a second motor supporting seat (13), the upper surface of the second motor supporting seat (13) is fixedly connected with a second driving motor (14), the output end of the second driving motor (14) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (15), the middle part of the outer surface of the rotating rod (15) is sleeved with a rotating supporting plate (16), the lower surface of the rotating supporting plate (16) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the crushing barrel (9), the left end of the rotating rod (15) is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear (17), the driving bevel gear (17) is meshed with the driven bevel gear (12), and the periphery of the outer surface of the, the crushing machine is characterized in that fixed blades (19) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the crushing barrel (9), a grinding disc (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the central shaft (11), three groups of separating sheets (21) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the grinding disc (20), first support columns (22) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower surface of the conveying table (1), shock absorbing columns (23) are fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the first support columns (22), an inclined conveying plate (24) is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the conveying table (1), a compaction bin (25) is arranged on the right side of the inclined conveying plate (24), a first hydraulic cylinder (26) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner top side wall of the compaction bin (25), a hydraulic support plate (27) is sleeved at the bottom of the outer surface of the first hydraulic cylinder (26), and the outer surface of the hydraulic support plate, the utility model discloses a conveying platform, including conveying platform (1), the output fixedly connected with compacting plate (28) of first pneumatic cylinder (26), the intercommunication groove has all been seted up to the left and right sides of compacting storehouse (25) surface, the bottom sliding connection on compacting storehouse (25) inner wall right side has door plant (29), the middle part fixedly connected with handle (30) of door plant (29) right flank, the right side fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder mount pad (31) of conveying platform (1) lower surface, the inner bottom lateral wall fixedly connected with second pneumatic cylinder (32) of pneumatic cylinder mount pad (31), the output fixedly connected with push pedal (33) of second pneumatic cylinder (32), the equal fixedly connected with second support column (34) in four corners of compacting storehouse (25) lower surface, the front side of compacting storehouse (25) is provided with hydraulic power unit (35).

2. The efficient straw crushing device for livestock breeding of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the outer surface of the handle (30) is provided with an anti-skid layer, and the outer surface of the anti-skid layer is provided with friction anti-skid grains.

3. The efficient straw crushing device for livestock breeding of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the shock absorption column (23) comprises a shock absorption rod, a sleeve is sleeved at the bottom of the outer surface of the shock absorption rod, a spring is arranged inside the sleeve, and a circular base plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sleeve.

4. The efficient straw crushing device for livestock breeding of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the front and the back of the door plate (29) are fixedly connected with square sliding rails, and the inner wall of the compaction bin (25) is provided with a square sliding groove matched with the square sliding rails.

5. The efficient straw crushing device for livestock breeding of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the cross sections of the rotating blade (18) and the fixed blade (19) are both trapezoidal, saw-tooth cutting edges are arranged on the outer surfaces of the rotating blade (18) and the fixed blade (19), and the rotating blade (18) and the fixed blade (19) are both made of T10A carbon tool steel.

6. The efficient straw crushing device for livestock breeding of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the outer surface of the grinding disc (20) is provided with a plurality of groups of grinding convex particles, and the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing barrel (9) is provided with grinding strips matched with the grinding convex particles.