CN212411192U - Information integrated system of amphibious boat and amphibious boat - Google Patents
Information integrated system of amphibious boat and amphibious boat Download PDFInfo
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- CN212411192U CN212411192U CN202021753214.3U CN202021753214U CN212411192U CN 212411192 U CN212411192 U CN 212411192U CN 202021753214 U CN202021753214 U CN 202021753214U CN 212411192 U CN212411192 U CN 212411192U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an amphibious boat information integration system and amphibious boat, the system includes communication navigation unit, the core host computer that is used for the information integration and the processing of communication navigation unit, and the comprehensive demonstration accuse unit that is used for the information display and the control of communication navigation unit; the communication navigation unit comprises a satellite navigation unit for satellite navigation and positioning of the amphibious boat and an AIS unit for receiving and transmitting AIS information of the amphibious boat; the comprehensive display control unit acquires the information of the communication navigation unit through the core host, and displays and controls the information. The amphibious boat comprises an amphibious boat body and the amphibious boat informatization integration system, and the amphibious boat informatization integration system is arranged on the amphibious boat body. The utility model discloses can carry out integrated sharing to information, eliminate the information redundancy, save driver's cabin installation space simultaneously, be convenient for the driver to look over and handle each item information.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of boats and ships informatization, concretely relates to amphibious boat information-based integrated system and amphibious boat.
Background
The amphibious boat integrates the dual functions of the vehicle and the boat, and can travel on the land like the vehicle and also navigate on water/sea like the boat. In order to meet the requirements of information security on land and water/sea, a plurality of different types of communication navigation equipment and ship information equipment are generally required to be installed on an amphibious boat.
The devices are provided with independent display and control units, on one hand, each system device is relatively independent, so that efficient information sharing is difficult to carry out, and display redundancy exists to a certain degree; on the other hand, the number of the display control units is large, so that a large amount of installation space is occupied, inconvenience is brought to operation of a driver/commander, and the influence is more prominent particularly on amphibious boats with narrow space.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problems and the defects existing in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide an information integrated system of an amphibious boat and the amphibious boat, which can integrate various functional units of the amphibious boat together and display various information of the amphibious boat in an integrated manner, thereby facilitating the viewing and processing of a driver.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention firstly provides an information integration system for amphibious craft, which comprises a communication navigation unit, a core host for information integration and processing of the communication navigation unit, and a comprehensive display and control unit for information display and control of the communication navigation unit; the communication navigation unit comprises a satellite navigation unit for satellite navigation and positioning of the amphibious boat and an AIS unit for receiving and transmitting AIS information of the amphibious boat; the comprehensive display control unit acquires the information of the communication navigation unit through the core host, and displays and controls the information.
And the comprehensive display and control unit acquires the information of the photoelectric evidence obtaining unit through the core host and displays and controls the information.
And the comprehensive display and control unit acquires the information of the video monitoring unit through the core host and performs display and control.
And the core host is in data transmission connection with the communication navigation unit, the photoelectric evidence obtaining unit and the video monitoring unit through the information switching unit.
Furthermore, the information switching unit comprises a network switch and a serial server, the photoelectric evidence obtaining unit and the video monitoring unit are respectively connected with the network switch in a data transmission mode, the satellite navigation unit and the AIS unit are respectively connected with the network switch in a data transmission mode through the serial server, and the network switch is connected with the core host in a data transmission mode.
Furthermore, the communication navigation unit also comprises a depth measurement unit used for collecting water depth information, and the depth measurement unit is connected with the core host through data transmission.
Further, the depth measurement unit performs data interaction with the core host through the network switch.
Furthermore, the communication navigation unit also comprises a navigation radar unit for positioning and detecting the navigation radar of the amphibious boat, and the navigation radar unit is connected with the core host through data transmission.
Further, the navigation radar unit performs data interaction with the core host through the network switch.
Further, the communication navigation unit further comprises at least one of the following: the wind speed and direction measuring device comprises a wind speed and direction unit for measuring wind speed and direction, a compass unit for measuring direction reference, an odometer unit for measuring navigation mileage, a NAVTEX unit for transceiving NAVTEX information and a meteorological unit for collecting meteorological information.
Furthermore, the anemorumbome unit, the compass unit, the odometer unit, the NAVTEX unit and the meteorological unit are respectively connected with the core host computer in an information transmission way.
Furthermore, the comprehensive display control unit comprises a first display control unit and a second display control unit, and the first display control unit and the second display control unit respectively perform data interaction with the core host.
Furthermore, the core host is provided with a data storage unit, and information data of the communication navigation unit, the photoelectric evidence obtaining unit and the video monitoring unit are stored in the data storage unit.
Further, the information of the communication navigation unit is subjected to data analysis according to NEMA0183 protocol and is stored in the data storage unit according to TXT format.
Furthermore, the information of the photoelectric evidence obtaining unit and the video monitoring unit is analyzed by NVR equipment according to the RTSP protocol, and is stored in the data storage unit according to the H.264 or/and H.265 format.
The utility model provides an amphibious boat simultaneously, including amphibious boat body and foretell amphibious boat information-based integrated system, amphibious boat information-based integrated system installs on the amphibious boat body.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model include: the information of each communication navigation unit is integrated through the core host computer and transmitted to the comprehensive display and control unit for centralized display, and the information of each communication navigation unit can be checked and processed through the comprehensive display and control unit. Therefore, on one hand, the information of each original communication navigation unit is integrated and shared, and the information redundancy is eliminated; on the other hand, precious installation space of the cab is saved, drivers and commanders can conveniently and flexibly master various information and use various functions, and operation efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a unit connection diagram of an information integration system of an amphibious boat according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a block diagram of a communication navigation unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a functional logic diagram of an information integration system of an amphibious boat according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment of the utility model provides an amphibious boat information-based integrated system, is used for amphibious boat, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, including communication navigation unit 1, core host computer 2 and comprehensive demonstration control unit 3;
the communication navigation unit 1 includes a satellite navigation unit 11 and an AIS unit 12; the satellite navigation unit 11 is used for satellite navigation and positioning of the amphibious boat; the AIS unit 12 is used for receiving and transmitting AIS information of the amphibious craft;
the core host 2 is used for integrating and processing information of the communication navigation unit 1;
the comprehensive display and control unit 3 is used for displaying and controlling the information of the communication navigation unit 1;
the integrated display control unit 3 acquires the information of the communication navigation unit 1 through the core host 2, and displays and controls the information.
In the embodiment, the core host 2 integrates and processes the information of each communication navigation unit 1, and transmits the information to the integrated display and control unit 3 for centralized display, and the information of each communication navigation unit 1 can be viewed and processed through the integrated display and control unit 3. Therefore, on one hand, the information of each original communication navigation unit 1 is integrated and shared, and the information redundancy is eliminated; on the other hand, precious installation space of the cab is saved, drivers and commanders can conveniently and flexibly master various information and use various functions, and operation efficiency is improved.
In this embodiment, the satellite navigation unit 11 employs a GNSS global navigation satellite system, including but not limited to the beidou satellite navigation system, GPS, GLONASS, GALILEO, and other satellite navigation systems.
The embodiment also comprises a photoelectric evidence obtaining unit 4, which is used for detecting and tracking the target on land, water area or sky; the comprehensive display and control unit 3 acquires the information of the photoelectric evidence obtaining unit 4 through the core host 2, and displays and controls the information.
The embodiment also comprises a video monitoring unit 5 for monitoring the surrounding environment of the amphibious boat; the comprehensive display and control unit 3 acquires the information of the video monitoring unit 5 through the core host 2, and displays and controls the information.
The present embodiment further includes an information transfer unit 6, and the core host 2 performs data interaction with the communication navigation unit 1, the photoelectric evidence obtaining unit 4, and the video monitoring unit 5 through the information transfer unit 6. The information transfer unit 6 can improve the security and stability of information data transmission.
The information switching unit 6 comprises a network switch 61 and a serial server 62, the photoelectric evidence obtaining unit 4 and the video monitoring unit 5 are respectively connected with the network switch 61 in a data transmission mode, the satellite navigation unit 1 and the AIS unit 2 are respectively connected with the network switch 61 in a data transmission mode through the serial server 62, and the network switch 61 is connected with the core host 2 in a data transmission mode. This allows compatible connection of the units according to industry standards.
The communication navigation unit 1 further comprises a depth measurement unit 13 for collecting water depth information.
The sounding unit 13 performs data interaction with the core host 2 through the network switch 61, so that the information transmission efficiency, the security and the stability between the sounding unit 13 and the core host 2 are improved.
The communication and navigation unit 1 further comprises a navigation radar unit 14 for navigation radar positioning of the amphibious craft.
The navigation radar unit 14 performs data interaction with the core host 2 through the network switch 61. This improves the efficiency, safety and stability of information transfer between the navigation radar unit 14 and the core host 2.
The communication navigation unit 1 further comprises at least one of: the wind speed and direction measuring device comprises a wind speed and direction unit for measuring wind speed and direction, a compass unit for measuring direction reference, an odometer unit for measuring navigation mileage, a NAVTEX unit for transceiving NAVTEX information and a meteorological unit for collecting meteorological information.
The wind speed and direction unit, the compass unit, the odometer unit, the NAVTEX unit and the meteorological unit are respectively connected with the core host 2 in an information transmission way.
The integrated display control unit 3 in this embodiment includes a first display control unit 31 and a second display control unit 32, and the first display control unit 31 and the second display control unit 32 perform data interaction with the core host 2 respectively. Therefore, the first display control unit 31 and the second display control unit 32 are mutually standby, when one of the first display control unit and the second display control unit fails, the other one can continue to work normally, and the comprehensive display control unit 3 can work continuously and stably.
The core host 2 is provided with a data storage unit 21, and information data of the communication navigation unit 1, the photoelectric evidence obtaining unit 4 and the video monitoring unit 5 are stored in the data storage unit 21; the information of the communication navigation unit 1 is subjected to data analysis according to NEMA0183 protocol and is stored in the data storage unit 21 according to TXT format. Therefore, various data of the communication navigation unit 1 can be effectively stored, and subsequent inquiry and calling are facilitated.
The information of the photoelectric evidence obtaining unit 4 and the video monitoring unit 5 is analyzed by the NVR device according to the RTSP protocol, and is stored in the data storage unit 21 according to the H.264/H.265 format. Therefore, the video data of the photoelectric evidence obtaining unit 4 and the video monitoring unit 5 can be effectively stored, and subsequent inquiry and calling are facilitated.
The embodiment aims at navigation information and task guarantee requirements of the amphibious boat, and constructs an amphibious boat informatization integration system which takes the core host 2 as an operation center and a plurality of functional units as functional nodes by taking integration optimization as guidance. The embodiment cancels respective display and control units of a communication system, a video monitoring system and a photoelectric evidence obtaining system, realizes high integration of information display and function operation, saves precious installation space of a cab, and is convenient for a driver and a commander to flexibly and efficiently master various information and various functions of a system.
As shown in fig. 3, the core host 2 in this embodiment is provided with one or more of the following functional modules: the system comprises an electronic chart engine module, a ship state display module, a land navigation software module, a navigation radar display and control software module for processing information of a navigation radar unit, a depth finder display and control software module for processing information of a depth finder unit, a photoelectric evidence obtaining software module for processing information of a photoelectric evidence obtaining unit and a video monitoring software module for processing information of a video monitoring unit.
The electronic chart engine module is used for comprehensively displaying the sea/map, and can realize the following functions of operation and information output: the system comprises sea/map display and operation, sea/map beacon and entity management, air route planning and navigation, emergency resource management, peripheral situation perception, task plan management, formation management, state display and the like.
Through the software module or the functional module, the core host 2 can carry out integrated processing and output on various kinds of information of the amphibious boat, and then carry out integrated display through the comprehensive display and control unit 3.
The informationized integrated system of the amphibious boat of the embodiment mainly comprises the following functions: the system has the functions of sea/map comprehensive display, ship state display, navigation radar, video monitoring, photoelectric evidence obtaining, depth measurement and the like.
The integration of each function of the system is realized by the following measures:
1) system display and control framework software is constructed and installed in the core host 2 to serve as external input and output software of the system;
2) customizing software functional units such as an electronic chart engine unit, a ship state display unit, a navigation radar display and control software unit, a land navigation software unit, a depth finder display and control software unit, a photoelectric evidence obtaining software unit, a video monitoring software unit and the like;
3) all the customized software units are uniformly installed on the core host 2, and are in data butt joint with other software units through system display and control framework software, so that the calling and displaying of the chart related function, the navigation radar related function, the land navigation related function, the depth sounding related function, the photoelectric evidence obtaining related function and the video monitoring related function by the system display and control framework software are realized;
4) the land map and the electronic chart in the standard vector format are seamlessly superposed to form a sea map, so that integration and unification of land information and sea information on the sea map are realized, and the sea map is used as a base map of an electronic sea map engine unit and a land navigation unit to realize integration of sea map related functions.
In order to realize various functions of the system efficiently and conveniently, the main interface of the comprehensive display and control unit of the system takes a sea map as a main interface, realizes integration and display of data on the sea map, realizes photoelectric evidence obtaining and monitoring functions, and simultaneously has interface switching keys such as a navigation radar, a depth measurement unit, a video monitoring unit, a photoelectric evidence obtaining unit and the like, and is used for parameter setting and information checking of the navigation radar unit 14, the depth measurement unit 13, the video monitoring unit 5 and the photoelectric evidence obtaining unit 4. Typically, the buttons for each type of message are minimized to preserve the maximum range of sea map information. The detailed design is as follows:
1) the method comprises the steps that basic navigation information such as system time, a water depth value at the current moment and longitude, latitude, navigational speed, course and the like of a landing boat at the current moment are always displayed on the upper edge or the lower edge of a main interface screen of the sea map;
2) directly plotting and displaying the collected AIS information and navigation radar target information on a sea map, and displaying the overall situation around the landing boat;
3) the sea map related operation functions are displayed on the edge of a main interface in a hidden menu mode and mainly comprise navigation, layer management, object management, measuring tools, formation management, a target list and the like, and when the sea map related functions are required to be used, the sea map related operation functions can be operated after the function menu is opened;
4) for each functional unit needing to set working parameters, such as the navigation radar unit 14, the depth measurement unit 13, the video monitoring unit 5, the photoelectric evidence obtaining unit 4 and the like, function switching buttons, such as radar, depth measurement, photoelectric, video and the like, are arranged on a main interface and are used for rapidly switching to a display control interface of the corresponding functional unit;
d) the video monitoring information and the photoelectric evidence obtaining information are associated with the sea map information, a target can be directly selected on the sea map or longitude and latitude are input to be used as a target for photoelectric tracking or video monitoring, the photoelectric evidence obtaining unit or the video monitoring is automatically guided to track the selected target/position, and a window is opened on the sea/map to display a tracking picture.
Example two:
the utility model discloses provide an amphibious boat simultaneously, including an amphibious boat body and the information-based integrated system of an amphibious boat that embodiment provided, the information-based integrated system of an amphibious boat is installed on the amphibious boat body.
In the embodiment, an information integration system of the amphibious boat is utilized, so that on one hand, information of each original communication navigation unit is integrated and shared, and information redundancy is eliminated; on the other hand, precious installation space of the cab is saved, drivers and commanders can conveniently and flexibly master various information and use various functions, and operation efficiency is improved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention should be covered by the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (16)
1. An information integration system of an amphibious boat is used for the amphibious boat and is characterized by comprising a communication navigation unit, a core host used for information integration and processing of the communication navigation unit and a comprehensive display and control unit used for information display and control of the communication navigation unit; the communication navigation unit comprises a satellite navigation unit for satellite navigation and positioning of the amphibious boat and an AIS unit for transceiving AIS information of the amphibious boat; and the comprehensive display and control unit acquires the information of the communication navigation unit through the core host and performs display and control.
2. The informatization integration system of the amphibious boat according to claim 1, further comprising a photoelectric evidence obtaining unit for detecting and tracking targets on land, water or sky, wherein the comprehensive display and control unit obtains information of the photoelectric evidence obtaining unit through the core host computer, and displays and controls the information.
3. The informatization integration system of the amphibious boat according to claim 2, further comprising a video monitoring unit for monitoring the surrounding environment of the amphibious boat, wherein the comprehensive display and control unit acquires the information of the video monitoring unit through the core host, and performs display and control.
4. The informatization integration system of an amphibious boat according to claim 3, further comprising an information transfer unit, wherein the core host is in data transmission connection with the communication navigation unit, the photoelectric evidence obtaining unit and the video monitoring unit through the information transfer unit.
5. The information integration system of an amphibious boat according to claim 4, wherein said information switching unit comprises a network switch and a serial server, said photoelectric evidence obtaining unit and said video monitoring unit are respectively connected with said network switch through data transmission, said satellite navigation unit and said AIS unit are respectively connected with said network switch through data transmission by said serial server, and said network switch is connected with said core host through data transmission.
6. The informatization integration system of an amphibious boat according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the communication navigation unit further comprises a depth measurement unit for collecting water depth information, and the depth measurement unit is in data transmission connection with the core host.
7. The informatization integration system of an amphibious boat of claim 6, wherein the sounding unit performs data interaction with the core host through a network switch.
8. The amphibious boat informatization integration system of claim 6, wherein the communication navigation unit further comprises a navigation radar unit for positioning detection of the amphibious boat navigation radar, and the navigation radar unit is in data transmission connection with the core host.
9. The amphibious boat informatization integration system of claim 8, wherein the navigation radar unit performs data interaction with the core host through a network switch.
10. The amphibious boat informatization integration system of claim 6, wherein the communication navigation unit further comprises at least one of: the wind speed and direction measuring device comprises a wind speed and direction unit for measuring wind speed and direction, a compass unit for measuring direction reference, an odometer unit for measuring navigation mileage, a NAVTEX unit for transceiving NAVTEX information and a meteorological unit for collecting meteorological information.
11. The amphibious boat informatization integration system of claim 10, wherein the anemometry unit, the compass unit, the odometer unit, the NAVTEX unit and the meteorological unit are respectively in information transmission connection with the core host computer.
12. The informatization integration system of the amphibious boat according to claim 1, wherein the comprehensive display and control unit comprises a first display and control unit and a second display and control unit, and the first display and control unit and the second display and control unit respectively perform data interaction with the core host.
13. The information integration system of an amphibious boat according to claim 3, wherein said core host is provided with a data storage unit, and information data of said communication navigation unit, said photoelectric evidence obtaining unit and said video monitoring unit are stored in said data storage unit.
14. The amphibious boat informatization integration system of claim 13, wherein the information of the communication navigation unit is subjected to data parsing according to NEMA0183 protocol and is stored in the data storage unit according to TXT format.
15. The amphibious boat informatization integration system of claim 13, wherein the information of the photoelectric forensics unit and the video monitoring unit is parsed by NVR equipment according to RTSP protocol and stored in the data storage unit according to h.264 or/and h.265 format.
16. An amphibious boat comprising an amphibious boat body and the amphibious boat informatization integration system according to any one of claims 1 to 15, which is mounted on the amphibious boat body.
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| CN202021753214.3U CN212411192U (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2020-08-20 | Information integrated system of amphibious boat and amphibious boat |
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| CN202021753214.3U CN212411192U (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2020-08-20 | Information integrated system of amphibious boat and amphibious boat |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114061582A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2022-02-18 | 中国北方工业有限公司 | Integrated navigation system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114061582A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2022-02-18 | 中国北方工业有限公司 | Integrated navigation system |
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