CN212405544U - Corrugated steel plate wall-rotary lead damper dual-function composite damping member - Google Patents
Corrugated steel plate wall-rotary lead damper dual-function composite damping member Download PDFInfo
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- CN212405544U CN212405544U CN202020488009.2U CN202020488009U CN212405544U CN 212405544 U CN212405544 U CN 212405544U CN 202020488009 U CN202020488009 U CN 202020488009U CN 212405544 U CN212405544 U CN 212405544U
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Abstract
The corrugated steel plate wall-rotation lead damper dual-function composite damping component is characterized in that a corrugated steel plate is a core component formed by bending a steel plate into trapezoidal corrugations; the edge members are disconnected with the main body structure and are arranged on the left side and the right side of the buckling-free corrugated steel plate; the high-strength bolt is connected with the rotary lead shear damper, the axial force caused by the overturning bending moment of the corrugated steel plate wall is transmitted to the edge component through the high-strength bolt and the rotary lead shear damper, the rotary lead shear damper rotates to shear and deform in the process, and the high-strength bolt bears the axial force caused by the overturning bending moment of the non-buckling corrugated steel plate; the rotary lead shearing dampers are placed at four corners of the buckling-free corrugated steel plate, one side of each rotary lead shearing damper is connected with a flange bolt of the edge member, and the other side of each rotary lead shearing damper is connected with a connecting end plate bolt, so that the dual-function composite damping device is formed; a rotary lead shear damper is placed at the corner to shear the lead block by rotational deformation.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the energy dissipation and shock absorption field of the building engineering technology.
Background
The corrugated steel plate wall is a very effective energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing component, and can dissipate energy in moderate and rare earthquakes. Closest to the prior art:
the 'buckling-free waveform structure energy consumption component and the design method thereof' are applied and filed 6.6.2017 in Lizhou, Sun Fei and Jinhuajian, respectively (China application No. 201710425071. X).
The 'quake-proof heat-preservation sound-insulation integrated wall' (Chinese application No. 201710552568.8) filed in 6.6.2017 by Lizhong, Sun Fei and Jinhuajian.
The advantages of large out-of-plane rigidity of the wave type are fully utilized, the excellent performance of the member is ensured, the economy is good, the processing is convenient, and the method has wide application prospect. However, although this kind of corrugated steel plate wall is a very effective energy dissipation and shock absorption member, its characteristic is: the elasticity is kept under small earthquake, only rigidity and bearing capacity are provided for the structure, energy dissipation is achieved through yielding under medium and large earthquake, earthquake action borne by the structure is reduced, and certain rigidity after yielding is provided. When the corrugated steel plate wall is applied, two problems still exist at present:
the first problem is that: under the condition of small earthquake, the corrugated steel plate wall improves the rigidity of the structure and simultaneously improves the earthquake action of the input structure, and when the characteristic period of the field is approached, the reduction of the displacement between the floors of the structure caused by the structural rigidity improvement of the corrugated steel plate wall is probably smaller than the increase of the displacement between the floors of the structure caused by the increase of the earthquake action due to the structural rigidity improvement. Coping with the problems, the elastic design requirement under the condition of small earthquake can be met by increasing the section of the main body structure in the prior art, obviously, the economic performance of the scheme is poor, and the popularization significance is not realized.
The second problem is that: the force mechanism of the corrugated steel plate wall shown in fig. 1 is as follows: under the action of earthquake, the middle corrugated steel plate (1) is mainly subjected to shearing force, the two side edge components (2) are used for balancing the overturning bending moment of the corrugated steel plate (1) and mainly subjected to vertical axial force, and the outer side flanges (2-2) of the edge components (2) shown in figure 1 are always subjected to the maximum vertical force. The problems that result from this are: the earthquake action is in a reciprocating two-direction circulation mode, under the action of a large earthquake, the outer side flange (2-2) of the corrugated steel plate wall edge member is also in reciprocating 'tension' and 'compression' and has the largest stress amplitude, so that the outer side flange (2-2) can be subjected to fatigue failure, the corrugated steel plate can not normally work, and the wide popularization of the corrugated steel plate is influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at overcoming the not enough of prior art, provides a corrugated steel plate wall-rotates dual-functional compound shock attenuation component of plumbous attenuator, and the device is installed between the upper and lower roof beam of frame construction, utilizes the shearing plastic deformation that causes the structure floor when the earthquake interlayer displacement arouses corrugated steel plate to provide the damping force.
And the assembly type which is easy to replace is realized, and the installation, construction and transportation are easy.
Technical scheme
A corrugated steel plate-rotating lead damper dual-function composite damping member is characterized in that: including no bucking deck (1), edge member (2), rotatory lead shear damper (3), connection end plate (4), high strength bolt (5), wherein:
the corrugated steel plate is a core component formed by bending a steel plate into trapezoidal corrugations;
the edge members (2) are disconnected with the main body structure, and the edge members (2) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the buckling-free corrugated steel plate (1);
the connecting end plates (4) are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the corrugated steel plate and the edge member (2);
the buckling-free corrugated steel plate (1) is welded with the edge member (2) and is welded on the connecting end plate (4) together with the edge member (2);
the high-strength bolt (5) is connected with the rotary lead shear damper (3), the axial force caused by the overturning bending moment of the corrugated steel plate wall (1) is transmitted to the edge component (2) through the high-strength bolt (5) and the rotary lead shear damper (3), the rotary lead shear damper (3) rotates to shear and deform in the period, and the high-strength bolt (5) bears the axial force caused by the overturning bending moment of the buckling-free corrugated steel plate (1);
the rotary lead shear dampers (3) are placed at four corners of the buckling-free corrugated steel plate (1), a connecting plate at one side of each rotary lead shear damper is connected with a flange (2-2) of the edge member (2) through a bolt, and the other side of each rotary lead shear damper is connected with a connecting end plate (4) through a bolt, so that the dual-function composite damping device is formed; the rotary lead shearing damper (3) is placed at the corner, and the lead block is sheared through rotary deformation;
the rotary lead shear damper (3) comprises a connecting plate (31), an outer steel plate (32), a lead block (33) and an inner steel plate (34);
a pre-opened bolt hole of the connecting plate (31) is welded with the outer steel plate (32) and the inner steel plate (34);
the outer steel plate (32) and the inner steel plate (34) are 1/4 hollow round steel plates;
the lead block (33) is an 1/4 hollow round plate and is respectively welded on the two sides of the inner steel plate (34);
the inner side of the outer steel plate (32) is welded with lead blocks (33) which are respectively positioned at the two sides of the inner steel plate (34).
The application has the following characteristics:
(1) the lead damper is used as a shock-resistant element in the first stage, the crystal of the metal lead can be recovered after deformation, the fatigue effect of the metal cannot occur, and the durability is high.
(2) The corrugated steel plate wall is easy to replace after earthquake and easy to install, and the rotary lead damper is also easy to replace and install. The corrugated steel plate wall damaged after earthquake can be quickly replaced.
(3) The processing is simple, the cost is lower, and the installation is easy, easily change.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a corrugated steel plate wall damping device in the prior art.
Fig. 2 is a front view of a dual-function composite damping member of a corrugated steel plate wall-rotary lead damper according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view of a corrugated steel plate wall-rotary lead damper dual-function composite damping member 1-1 according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4a is a front view of a rotary lead damper according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4b is a side view of a rotary lead damper according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the present application installed between upper and lower beams.
Detailed Description
The corrugated steel plate lead composite dual function member provided by the present application will be described in detail by specific examples.
Example 1
The technical scheme idea of the application is as follows: through weakening the bight of marginal component, set up high strength bolt simultaneously and assist and undertake the axial force that superstructure transmitted to set up the system elasticity design requirement under the special design of this application in four corners.
In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical solutions:
a corrugated steel plate-rotating lead damper dual-function composite damping member is characterized in that: including no bucking deck (1), edge member (2), rotatory plumbous shear damper (3), connection end plate (4), high strength bolt (5), wherein as shown in fig. 2, fig. 3:
the corrugated steel plate is a corrugated steel plate, and the steel plate is bent into trapezoidal corrugations and is a core component, and the core component is in the prior art.
The edge members (2) are disconnected with the main body structure, the edge members (2) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the buckling-free corrugated steel plate (1), and the connecting end plates (4) are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the corrugated steel plate and the edge members (2).
The buckling-free corrugated steel plate (1) is welded with the edge member (2), and then is welded with the edge member (2) on the connecting end plate (4).
The high-strength bolt (5) is connected with the rotary lead shear damper (3), the axial force caused by the overturning bending moment of the corrugated steel plate wall (1) is transmitted to the edge component (2) through the high-strength bolt (5) and the rotary lead shear damper (3), the rotary lead shear damper (3) rotates to shear and deform in the process, and the high-strength bolt (5) bears the axial force caused by the overturning bending moment of the buckling-free corrugated steel plate (1).
The rotary lead shear dampers (3) are placed at four corners of the buckling-free corrugated steel plate (1), one side of each rotary lead shear damper is connected with a flange (2-2) of the edge member (2) through a bolt, and the other side of each rotary lead shear damper is connected with a connecting end plate (4) through a bolt, so that the dual-function composite damping device is formed. The rotary lead shearing damper (3) is placed at the corner, and can dissipate seismic energy for the structure under a small earthquake by shearing the lead block through rotary deformation, so that the earthquake action borne by the structure is reduced, and double-stage yielding shock absorption can be realized.
Further discloses a rotary lead shear damper (3) designed by the application, as shown in figure 4a \ b: the rotary lead shear damper (3) is composed of a connecting plate (31), an outer steel plate (32), a lead block (33) and an inner steel plate (34). The connecting plate (31) is provided with a bolt hole in advance and is welded with the outer steel plate (32) and the inner steel plate (34). The outer steel plate (32) and the inner steel plate (34) are 1/4 hollow round steel plates. The lead block (33) is an 1/4 hollow round plate and is respectively welded on the inner steel plate (34) and two sides. The inner side of the outer steel plate (32) is welded with lead blocks (33) which are respectively positioned at the two sides of the inner steel plate (34).
After installation: the edge components are arranged on the left side and the right side of the corrugated steel plate, and the upper side and the lower side of the corrugated steel plate are respectively welded with a connecting end plate. The periphery of the corrugated steel plate is welded in a frame formed by the edge components and the connecting end plates to form a corrugated steel plate wall. The rotary lead dampers are placed at four corners of the corrugated steel plate wall, and the connecting plate plates of the rotary lead dampers are bolted with the flange and the connecting end plate of the edge member of the corrugated steel plate wall respectively.
As examples, when embodied:
the buckling-free corrugated steel plate (1) is a corrugated steel plate, and trapezoidal corrugations are formed by bending the steel plate. The wave pattern of the buckling-free corrugated steel plate (1) is a buckling-free wave pattern, and the corrugated steel plate can be ensured not to buckle out of plane under 1/50 horizontal shear deformation of the wall height (the vertical distance from the wall body connecting end plate to the lower connecting end plate). The edge member (2) is I-shaped steel, an arc-shaped hole is formed in the web, an arc stiffening rib is welded on the web, and a flange pre-opening bolt hole is used for being bolted with the rotary lead shear damper (3). The connecting end plate is provided with a bolt hole in advance and is used for being fixed with the upper beam (6) and the lower beam (6). The connecting end plate (4) is provided with a pre-opened bolt hole for being fixed with the upper connecting beam and the lower connecting beam, and the pre-opened bolt hole is used for being bolted with the end plate of the rotary lead shear damper (3).
The device is arranged between an upper beam (6) and a lower beam (6) of a frame structure, and shear plastic deformation of a corrugated steel plate is caused by interlayer displacement of structural floors caused by earthquake, and corner deformation of a lead damper is caused at the same time, so that damping force is provided. The device can realize the shock attenuation of two stages, and lead damper yields earlier under the light earthquake and consumes energy the shock attenuation, and corrugated steel plate wall keeps elasticity and provides rigidity for the structure. The lead damper and the corrugated steel plate wall yield together to dissipate energy and damp under medium or large earthquake.
According to the technical scheme, the device can realize double-stage yield shock absorption, the rotary lead shear damper 3 firstly yields, consumes energy and absorbs shock under a small shock, the buckling-free corrugated steel plate 1 keeps elasticity, and only the elastic lateral stiffness is provided; the buckling-free corrugated steel plate 1 also gets into yielding under medium and large earthquakes, and yields, consumes energy and absorbs shock together with the rotary lead shear damper 3. The device has simple structure, space saving, convenient installation and easy replacement after earthquake.
Based on the structural technical scheme of the embodiment 1, the cooperative work between the rotary lead shear damper 3 and the buckling-free corrugated steel plate 1 is realized through what control method, and the invention does not belong to the invention task of the application.
For example, in order to realize the two-stage operation of the rotary lead shear damper 3 and the unbuckled deck plate 1, the respective material parameters and the device size are determined according to the design method of the rotary lead shear damper 3 and the unbuckled deck plate 1; and then, determining the rotation rigidity ratio and the yield bearing capacity ratio of the rotary lead shear damper 3 and the non-buckling corrugated steel plate 1 according to the two-stage earthquake-resistant requirement of the structure to control the yield angle ratio of the composite dual-function component of the rotary lead damper, so as to cooperate with the work between the rotary lead shear damper 3 and the non-buckling corrugated steel plate 1.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a difunctional compound shock attenuation component of corrugated steel plate wall-rotation lead attenuator which characterized in that: including no bucking deck (1), edge member (2), rotatory lead shear damper (3), connection end plate (4), high strength bolt (5), wherein:
the corrugated steel plate is a core component formed by bending a steel plate into trapezoidal corrugations;
the edge members (2) are disconnected with the main body structure, and the edge members (2) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the buckling-free corrugated steel plate (1);
the connecting end plates (4) are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the corrugated steel plate and the edge member (2);
the buckling-free corrugated steel plate (1) is welded with the edge member (2) and is welded on the connecting end plate (4) together with the edge member (2);
the high-strength bolt (5) is connected with the rotary lead shear damper (3), the axial force caused by the overturning bending moment of the buckling-free corrugated steel plate (1) is transmitted to the edge component (2) through the high-strength bolt (5) and the rotary lead shear damper (3), the rotary lead shear damper (3) rotates to shear and deform in the period, and the high-strength bolt (5) bears the axial force caused by the overturning bending moment of the buckling-free corrugated steel plate (1);
the rotary lead shear dampers (3) are placed at four corners of the buckling-free corrugated steel plate (1), a connecting plate at one side of each rotary lead shear damper is connected with a flange (2-2) of the edge member (2) through a bolt, and the other side of each rotary lead shear damper is connected with a connecting end plate (4) through a bolt, so that the dual-function composite damping device is formed; the rotary lead shearing damper (3) is placed at the corner, and the lead block is sheared through rotary deformation;
the rotary lead shear damper (3) comprises a connecting plate (31), an outer steel plate (32), a lead block (33) and an inner steel plate (34);
a pre-opened bolt hole of the connecting plate (31) is welded with the outer steel plate (32) and the inner steel plate (34);
the outer steel plate (32) and the inner steel plate (34) are 1/4 hollow round steel plates;
the lead block (33) is an 1/4 hollow round plate and is respectively welded on the two sides of the inner steel plate (34);
the inner side of the outer steel plate (32) is welded with lead blocks (33) which are respectively positioned at the two sides of the inner steel plate (34).
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CN202020488009.2U CN212405544U (en) | 2020-04-06 | 2020-04-06 | Corrugated steel plate wall-rotary lead damper dual-function composite damping member |
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