CN113494143B - Corrugated steel plate wall-rotating lead damper dual-function composite damping device and dual-stage anti-seismic control method thereof - Google Patents

Corrugated steel plate wall-rotating lead damper dual-function composite damping device and dual-stage anti-seismic control method thereof Download PDF

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CN113494143B
CN113494143B CN202010262347.9A CN202010262347A CN113494143B CN 113494143 B CN113494143 B CN 113494143B CN 202010262347 A CN202010262347 A CN 202010262347A CN 113494143 B CN113494143 B CN 113494143B
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steel plate
corrugated steel
damper
buckling
yield
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CN113494143A (en
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金华建
孙飞飞
杨嘉琦
李国强
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Tongji University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/98Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2/58Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of metal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/02Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
    • E04H9/021Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/02Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
    • E04H9/024Structures with steel columns and beams

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  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to the energy dissipation and shock absorption field of the building engineering technology. Damping device, including no bucking deck (1), edge member (2), rotatory plumbous shear damper (3), connection end plate (4), high strength bolt (5), wherein: the edge member (2) is disconnected from the main structure, etc. The rotary lead shear damper 3 and the buckling-free corrugated steel plate 1 can work cooperatively to realize double-stage earthquake resistance, and the lead damper 3 with smaller yield displacement is adopted to provide additional damping force for the structure under small earthquake in the first stage, so that the structural dynamic response of the structure increased by the extra rigidity provided by the corrugated steel plate wall 1 is counteracted, and the dynamic response of the structure under small earthquake is further reduced; and in the second stage, the lead damper and the corrugated steel plate wall yield, consume energy and absorb shock under the condition of large shock.

Description

Corrugated steel plate wall-rotating lead damper dual-function composite damping device and dual-stage anti-seismic control method thereof
Technical Field
The application relates to the energy dissipation and shock absorption field of the building engineering technology.
Background
The corrugated steel plate wall is a very effective energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing component, and can dissipate energy in moderate and rare earthquakes. Closest to the prior art:
the 'buckling-free waveform structure energy consumption component and the design method thereof' are applied and filed 6.6.2017 in Lizhou, Sun Fei and Jinhuajian, respectively (China application No. 201710425071. X).
The integrated wall is a seismic-resistant, thermal-insulation and sound-insulation wall (China application No. 201710552568.8) which is applied and filed in 6.6.2017 by Lizhong province, Sun Feifei and Jinhuajian provinces.
The advantages of large out-of-plane rigidity of the wave type are fully utilized, the excellent performance of the member is ensured, the economy is good, the processing is convenient, and the method has wide application prospect. However, although this kind of corrugated steel plate wall is a very effective energy dissipation and shock absorption member, its characteristic is: the elasticity is kept under small earthquake, only rigidity and bearing capacity are provided for the structure, energy dissipation is achieved through yielding under medium and large earthquake, earthquake action borne by the structure is reduced, and certain rigidity after yielding is provided. When the corrugated steel plate wall is applied, two problems still exist at present:
the first problem is that: under the condition of small earthquake, the corrugated steel plate wall improves the rigidity of the structure and simultaneously improves the earthquake action of the input structure, and when the characteristic period of the field is approached, the reduction of the displacement between the floors of the structure caused by the structural rigidity improvement of the corrugated steel plate wall is probably smaller than the increase of the displacement between the floors of the structure caused by the increase of the earthquake action due to the structural rigidity improvement. Coping with the problems, the elastic design requirement under the condition of small earthquake can be met by increasing the section of the main body structure in the prior art, obviously, the economic performance of the scheme is poor, and the popularization significance is not realized.
The second problem is that: the force mechanism of the corrugated steel plate wall shown in fig. 1 is as follows: under the action of earthquake, the middle corrugated steel plate (1) is mainly subjected to shearing force, the two side edge components (2) are used for balancing the overturning bending moment of the non-buckling corrugated steel plate (1) and mainly subjected to vertical axial force, and the outer side flanges (2-2) of the edge components (2) shown in the figure 1 are always subjected to the maximum vertical force. The problems that result from this are: the earthquake action is circulated in two reciprocating directions, under the action of a large earthquake, the outer side flange (2-2) of the corrugated steel plate wall edge member is also reciprocated to be pulled for a moment and pressed for a moment, and the stress amplitude is maximum, so that the outer side flange (2-2) can be subjected to fatigue damage, the corrugated steel plate can not normally work, and the wide popularization of the corrugated steel plate is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at overcoming prior art's not enough, provides a difunctional compound damping device of corrugated steel plate wall-rotation lead attenuator, and the device is installed between the upper and lower roof beam of frame construction, utilizes the shearing plastic deformation that causes the corrugated steel plate of the interlaminar displacement of structure floor when the earthquake to provide the damping force.
The device can realize double-stage damping control, the rotary lead damper yields, consumes energy and damps vibration firstly under small vibration, and the corrugated steel plate wall keeps elasticity to provide rigidity for the structure; under the medium or large earthquake, the lead damper and the corrugated steel plate wall yield together to dissipate energy and damp;
and the assembly type which is easy to replace is realized, and the installation, construction and transportation are easy.
Technical scheme
A corrugated steel plate-rotation lead damper double-function composite damping device is characterized in that: including no bucking deck (1), edge member (2), rotatory lead shear damper (3), connection end plate (4), high strength bolt (5), wherein:
the buckling-free corrugated steel plate is a core part formed by bending a steel plate into trapezoidal corrugations;
the edge members (2) are disconnected with the main body structure, and the edge members (2) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the buckling-free corrugated steel plate (1);
the connecting end plates (4) are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the buckling-free corrugated steel plate and the edge member (2);
the buckling-free corrugated steel plate (1) is welded with the edge member (2) and is welded on the connecting end plate (4) together with the edge member (2);
the high-strength bolt (5) is connected with the rotary lead shear damper (3), the axial force caused by the overturning bending moment of the buckling-free corrugated steel plate (1) is transmitted to the edge component (2) through the high-strength bolt (5) and the rotary lead shear damper (3), the rotary lead shear damper (3) rotates to shear and deform in the period, and the high-strength bolt (5) bears the axial force caused by the overturning bending moment of the buckling-free corrugated steel plate (1);
the rotary lead shear dampers (3) are placed at four corners of the buckling-free corrugated steel plate (1), a connecting plate at one side of each rotary lead shear damper is connected with an outer side flange (2-2) of the edge member (2) through a bolt, and the other side of each rotary lead shear damper is connected with a connecting end plate (4) through a bolt, so that the dual-function composite damping device is formed; a rotary lead shear damper (3) is placed at the corner and shears the lead block by rotational deformation.
A double-stage yielding damping control method for a corrugated steel plate-rotary lead damper dual-function composite damping device is characterized in that a rotary lead shear damper 3 and a non-buckling corrugated steel plate 1 can work cooperatively to realize double-stage earthquake resistance,
in the first stage, the rotary lead shear damper 3 with smaller yield displacement is adopted to provide additional damping force for the structure under small vibration, so that the structural dynamic response of extra rigidity increase provided by the buckling-free corrugated steel plate 1 is counteracted, and the dynamic response of the structure under small vibration is further reduced;
and in the second stage, the lead damper and the corrugated steel plate wall yield, consume energy and absorb shock under the condition of large shock.
The application has the following characteristics:
(1) two-stage control can be achieved. The device is carried out according to different structures and different working conditions, and the starting points of all stages are controlled by the design of different parameters.
(2) The lead damper is used as a shock-resistant element in the first stage, the crystal of the metal lead can be recovered after deformation, the fatigue effect of the metal cannot occur, and the durability is high.
(3) The corrugated steel plate wall is easy to replace after earthquake and easy to install, and the rotary lead damper is also easy to replace and install. The corrugated steel plate wall damaged after earthquake can be quickly replaced.
(4) The processing is simple, the cost is lower, and the installation is easy, easily change.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a damping device for corrugated steel plate walls in the prior art.
Fig. 2 is a front view of a dual-function composite damping device of a corrugated steel plate wall-rotary lead damper according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view of a dual-function composite damping device 1-1 of a corrugated steel plate wall-rotary lead damper according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4a is a front view of a rotary lead damper according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4b is a side view of a rotary lead damper according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the present application installed between upper and lower beams.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a composite member dual-step yield damping mechanism.
Detailed Description
The corrugated steel plate lead composite dual-function member provided by the present application will be described in detail by specific examples below.
Example 1
The technical scheme of the application is as follows: through weakening the bight of marginal component, set up high strength bolt simultaneously and assist and undertake the axial force that superstructure transmitted to set up the system elasticity design requirement under the special design of this application in four corners.
In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical solutions:
a corrugated steel plate-rotation lead damper double-function composite damping device is characterized in that: including no bucking deck (1), edge member (2), rotatory plumbous shear damper (3), connection end plate (4), high strength bolt (5), wherein as shown in fig. 2, fig. 3:
the corrugated steel plate is a corrugated steel plate, and the steel plate is bent into trapezoidal corrugations and is a core component, and the core component is in the prior art.
The edge members (2) are disconnected with the main body structure, the edge members (2) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the buckling-free corrugated steel plate (1), and the connecting end plates (4) are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the corrugated steel plate and the edge members (2).
The buckling-free corrugated steel plate (1) is welded with the edge member (2), and then is welded on the connecting end plate (4) together with the edge member (2).
The high-strength bolt (5) is connected with the rotary lead shear damper (3), the axial force caused by the overturning bending moment of the buckling-free corrugated steel plate (1) is transmitted to the edge component (2) through the high-strength bolt (5) and the rotary lead shear damper (3), the rotary lead shear damper (3) rotates to shear and deform in the period, and the high-strength bolt (5) bears the axial force caused by the overturning bending moment of the buckling-free corrugated steel plate (1).
The rotary lead shear dampers (3) are placed at four corners of the buckling-free corrugated steel plate (1), a connecting plate at one side of each rotary lead shear damper is connected with an outer side flange (2-2) of the edge member (2) through bolts, and the other side of each rotary lead shear damper is connected with a connecting end plate (4) through bolts, so that the dual-function composite damping device is formed. The rotary lead shearing damper (3) is placed at the corner, and can dissipate seismic energy for the structure under a small earthquake by shearing the lead block through rotary deformation, so that the earthquake action borne by the structure is reduced, and double-stage yielding shock absorption can be realized.
Further discloses a rotary lead shear damper (3) designed by the application, as shown in figure 4a \ b: the rotary lead shear damper (3) is composed of a connecting plate (31), an outer steel plate (32), a lead block (33) and an inner steel plate (34). The connecting plate (31) is provided with a bolt hole in advance and is welded with the outer steel plate (32) and the inner steel plate (34). The outer steel plate (32) and the inner steel plate (34) are 1/4 hollow round steel plates. The lead block (33) is an 1/4 hollow round plate and is respectively welded on the inner steel plate (34) and two sides. The inner side of the outer steel plate (32) is welded with lead blocks (33) which are respectively positioned at the two sides of the inner steel plate (34).
After installation: the edge components are arranged on the left side and the right side of the corrugated steel plate, and the upper side and the lower side of the corrugated steel plate are respectively welded with a connecting end plate. The periphery of the corrugated steel plate is welded in a frame formed by the edge components and the connecting end plates to form a corrugated steel plate wall. The rotary lead dampers are placed at four corners of the corrugated steel plate wall, and the connecting plate plates of the rotary lead dampers are bolted with the flange and the connecting end plate of the edge member of the corrugated steel plate wall respectively.
As examples, when embodied:
the corrugated steel plate (1) is a corrugated steel plate, and trapezoidal corrugations are formed by bending the steel plate. The corrugated steel plate wave pattern is a non-buckling wave pattern, and the corrugated steel plate can be ensured not to buckle out of plane under 1/50 horizontal shearing deformation of the wall height (the vertical distance from the wall upper connecting end plate to the lower connecting end plate). The edge member (2) is I-shaped steel, an arc-shaped hole is formed in the web, an arc stiffening rib is welded on the web, and a flange pre-opening bolt hole is used for being bolted with the rotary lead shear damper (3). The connecting end plate is provided with a bolt hole in advance and is used for being fixed with the upper beam (6) and the lower beam (6). The connecting end plate (4) is provided with a pre-opened bolt hole for being fixed with the upper connecting beam and the lower connecting beam, and the pre-opened bolt hole is used for being bolted with the end plate of the rotary lead shear damper (3).
The device is arranged between an upper beam (6) and a lower beam (6) of a frame structure, and shear plastic deformation of a corrugated steel plate is caused by interlayer displacement of structural floors caused by earthquake, and corner deformation of a lead damper is caused at the same time, so that damping force is provided. The device can realize the shock attenuation of two stages, and lead damper yields earlier under the light earthquake and consumes energy the shock attenuation, and corrugated steel plate wall keeps elasticity and provides rigidity for the structure. The lead damper and the corrugated steel plate wall yield together to dissipate energy and damp under medium or large earthquake.
According to the technical scheme, the device can realize double-stage yielding shock absorption, the rotary lead shear damper 3 firstly yields, consumes energy and absorbs shock under a small shock, the corrugated steel plate wall 1 keeps elasticity, and only elastic lateral stiffness is provided; the corrugated steel plate wall 1 also gets into yielding under medium and large earthquakes, and yields, consumes energy and damps shock together with the rotary lead shear damper 3. The device has simple structure, space saving, convenient installation and easy replacement after earthquake.
Example 2
Based on the structural technical scheme of the embodiment 1, the rotary lead shear damper 3 and the buckling-free corrugated steel plate 1 can work in a cooperative manner, so that double-order yielding damping control is realized.
And in the first stage, the rotary lead shear damper 3 with smaller yield displacement is adopted to provide additional damping force for the structure under small earthquake, so that the structural dynamic response of the extra rigidity increase provided by the corrugated steel plate wall 1 is counteracted, and the dynamic response of the structure under small earthquake is further reduced.
And in the second stage, the lead damper and the corrugated steel plate wall yield, consume energy and absorb shock under the condition of large shock.
In order to realize the two-stage work of the rotary lead shear damper 3 and the corrugated steel plate wall 1, determining respective material parameters and device sizes according to the design methods of the rotary lead shear damper 3 and the corrugated steel plate wall 1; and then, determining the rotation rigidity ratio and the yield bearing capacity ratio of the rotary lead shear damper 3 and the corrugated steel plate wall 1 according to the two-stage earthquake-resistant requirement of the structure to control the yield angle ratio of the rotary lead damper composite dual-function component. As shown in fig. 6, the specific mechanism is as follows:
(1) determining the yield bearing capacity F of the rotary lead shear damper according to the geometric parameters of the shear area and the thickness of the rotary lead shear dampersyYield displacement dsAnd alpha is the ratio of stiffness after yield; this relationship determination is well within the routine skill in the art.
(2) Determining the yield bearing capacity F according to the material and the geometric dimension of the non-buckling corrugated steel platebyYield displacement db(ii) a This relationship determination is well within the routine skill in the art.
(3) Obtaining the double-order yield parameter of the composite component;
(4) determining the required bearing force ratio F according to the actual energy dissipation requirement and rigidity requirement of the structure under small earthquake and medium earthquakesy/FbyAnd yield displacement ratio ds/dbRange of values and displacement d between floors of structure under small earthquake1Satisfy db>d1>dsInter-floor yield displacement d of structure under medium or large earthquake2Satisfy d2>db(ii) a This relationship determination is well within the routine skill in the art.
(5) And adjusting the mechanical property parameters of the rotary lead shear damper and the buckling-free corrugated steel plate, and meeting the value ranges of the bearing force ratio and the yield displacement ratio.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a difunctional compound damping device of ripple steel sheet wall-plumbous attenuator rotates which characterized in that: including buckling-free corrugated steel plate (1), edge member (2), rotatory plumbous shear damper (3), connection end plate (4), high strength bolt (5), wherein:
the buckling-free corrugated steel plate is a core component formed by bending trapezoidal corrugations from a steel plate;
the edge members (2) are disconnected with the main body structure, and the edge members (2) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the buckling-free corrugated steel plate (1);
the connecting end plates (4) are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the buckling-free corrugated steel plate and the edge member (2); the connecting end plate (4) is provided with a bolt hole in advance and is used for being fixed with the upper connecting beam and the lower connecting beam;
the buckling-free corrugated steel plate (1) is welded with the edge member (2) and is welded on the connecting end plate (4) together with the edge member (2);
the high-strength bolt (5) is connected with the rotary lead shear damper (3), the axial force caused by the overturning bending moment of the buckling-free corrugated steel plate (1) is transmitted to the edge component (2) through the high-strength bolt (5) and the rotary lead shear damper (3), the rotary lead shear damper (3) rotates to generate shear deformation in the period, and the high-strength bolt (5) bears the axial force caused by the overturning bending moment of the buckling-free corrugated steel plate (1); the periphery of the buckling-free corrugated steel plate is welded in a frame surrounded by the edge component and the connecting end plate to form a corrugated steel plate wall;
the rotary lead shear damper (3) consists of a connecting plate (31), an outer steel plate (32), a lead block (33) and an inner steel plate (34); a pre-opened bolt hole of the connecting plate (31) is welded with the outer steel plate (32) and the inner steel plate (34); the outer steel plate (32) and the inner steel plate (34) are 1/4 hollow round steel plates; the lead block (33) is an 1/4 hollow round plate and is respectively welded on the two sides of the inner steel plate (34); the inner side of the outer steel plate (32) is welded with lead blocks (33) respectively positioned at two sides of the inner steel plate (34);
the rotary lead shear dampers (3) are arranged at four corners of the corrugated steel plate wall, a connecting plate at one side of each rotary lead shear damper is connected with an outer side flange (2-2) of the edge member (2) through bolts, and the other side of each rotary lead shear damper is connected with a connecting end plate (4) through bolts, so that the corrugated steel plate wall-rotary lead damper dual-function composite damping device is formed.
2. A dual-stage anti-seismic control method for a corrugated steel plate wall-rotating lead damper dual-function composite damping device, which uses the composite damping device as claimed in claim 1, and is characterized in that a rotating lead shear damper (3) and a buckling-free corrugated steel plate (1) can cooperate to realize dual-stage anti-seismic,
in the first stage, the rotary lead shear damper (3) with smaller yield displacement is adopted to provide additional damping force for the structure under small earthquake, so that the structural dynamic response of extra rigidity increase provided by the buckling-free corrugated steel plate (1) is counteracted, and the dynamic response of the structure under small earthquake is further reduced;
and in the second stage, the rotary lead shear damper and the corrugated steel plate wall yield together to dissipate energy and damp under the condition of large vibration.
3. The dual-stage anti-seismic control method of the corrugated steel plate wall-rotating lead damper dual-function composite damping device as claimed in claim 2,
firstly, determining respective material parameters and device dimensions according to design methods of a rotary lead shear damper (3) and a buckling-free corrugated steel plate (1);
and then, determining the rotation rigidity ratio and the yield bearing capacity ratio of the rotary lead shear damper (3) and the buckling-free corrugated steel plate (1) according to the two-stage earthquake-resistant requirement of the structure to control the yield angle ratio of the corrugated steel plate wall-rotary lead damper dual-function composite damping device.
4. The dual-stage anti-seismic control method for the dual-function composite damping device of the corrugated steel plate wall and the rotary lead damper as claimed in claim 2, is characterized by comprising the following specific mechanisms:
(1) determining the yield bearing capacity F of the rotary lead shear damper according to the geometric parameters of the shear area and the thickness of the rotary lead shear dampersyYield displacement dsAnd alpha is the ratio of stiffness after yield; this relationship determination is within the routine skill in the art;
(2) determining the yield bearing capacity F according to the material and the geometric dimension of the non-buckling corrugated steel platebyYield displacement db(ii) a This relationship determination is within the routine skill in the art;
(3) obtaining the double-order yield parameter of the composite component;
(4) determining the required yield bearing force ratio F according to the actual energy dissipation requirement and rigidity requirement of the structure under small and medium large earthquakessy/FbyAnd yield displacement ratio ds/dbRange of values and displacement d between floors of structure under small earthquake1Satisfy db>d1>dsInter-floor yield displacement d of structure under medium or large earthquake2Satisfy d2>db(ii) a This relationship determination is within the routine skill in the art;
(5) and adjusting the mechanical property parameters of the rotary lead shear damper and the buckling-free corrugated steel plate, and meeting the value ranges of the yield bearing capacity ratio and the yield displacement ratio.
CN202010262347.9A 2020-04-06 2020-04-06 Corrugated steel plate wall-rotating lead damper dual-function composite damping device and dual-stage anti-seismic control method thereof Active CN113494143B (en)

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CN209384380U (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-09-13 西安建筑科技大学 A kind of beam-column joint reinforcing device with ripple steel cylinder damper
CN109898679B (en) * 2018-12-29 2021-03-19 东南大学 Multidimensional corrugated plate-tuned mass damping device and damping method thereof

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