CN212402147U - Powder tank car and unloading system thereof - Google Patents

Powder tank car and unloading system thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212402147U
CN212402147U CN202020738053.4U CN202020738053U CN212402147U CN 212402147 U CN212402147 U CN 212402147U CN 202020738053 U CN202020738053 U CN 202020738053U CN 212402147 U CN212402147 U CN 212402147U
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China
Prior art keywords
pipeline
valve
discharge
control valve
powder
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CN202020738053.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
晋安
李天宝
孙加龙
侯琨
汪胜
张大杰
王鑫
李晓
李正剑
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Wuhu CIMC Ruijiang Automobile Co Ltd
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Wuhu CIMC Ruijiang Automobile Co Ltd
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Abstract

The application provides a powder tank car's system of unloading and powder tank car includes: the gas inlet pipeline is used for providing gas required by discharging, one end of the gas inlet pipeline is communicated with the gas inlet of the tank body, the other end of the gas inlet pipeline is connected with a gas source, and the gas inlet pipeline is provided with a gas inlet valve and a first pressure sensor which is arranged adjacent to the gas inlet valve; one end of the discharge pipeline is communicated with the discharge hole of the tank body, the other end of the discharge pipeline is connected with the powder storage device, and a discharge control valve is arranged on the discharge pipeline; one end of the bypass pipeline is communicated with the air inlet pipeline, the other end of the bypass pipeline is communicated with the discharge pipeline, and a first control valve is arranged on the bypass pipeline; the controller is electrically connected with the air inlet valve, the first pressure sensor, the discharging control valve and the first control valve, and the air inlet valve, the discharging control valve and the first control valve are controlled by the controller, so that the valves are controlled by the controller to discharge materials without manual operation of the valves.

Description

Powder tank car and unloading system thereof
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of transport vehicles, in particular to a powder tank truck and an unloading system thereof.
Background
The powder tanker, called powder material transport vehicle, is used to transport powder dry materials with particle diameter not more than 0.1mm, such as fly ash, cement, lime powder, ore powder, granular alkali, etc.
In the prior art, the powder tank truck is generally unloaded through manual operation, that is, each valve arranged on the powder tank truck is manually operated to complete the unloading. The manual operation mode is complex in operation, and particularly when the number of valves is large, some valves can be forgotten to operate, so that potential safety hazards exist.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a can realize the automatic control of valve on the powder tank car, and then realize automatic discharge's the system of unloading to replace the mode of unloading that needs the manual operation valve among the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problem, the application provides a system of unloading of powder tank car is equipped with the jar body that is used for loading the powder on the powder tank car, the system of unloading includes:
the gas inlet pipeline is used for providing gas required by discharging, one end of the gas inlet pipeline is communicated with the gas inlet of the tank body, the other end of the gas inlet pipeline is connected with a gas source, and the gas inlet pipeline is provided with a gas inlet valve and a first pressure sensor which is arranged close to the gas inlet valve;
one end of the discharge pipeline is communicated with the discharge hole of the tank body, the other end of the discharge pipeline is connected with a powder storage device, a discharge control valve is arranged on the discharge pipeline, and the powder storage device is used for storing powder discharged from the tank body;
one end of the bypass pipeline is communicated with the air inlet pipeline, the other end of the bypass pipeline is communicated with the discharge pipeline, and a first control valve is arranged on the bypass pipeline; after the first control valve is opened, increasing the flow rate of the powder in the discharge pipeline through the gas output from the bypass pipeline;
and the controller is electrically connected with the air inlet valve, the first pressure sensor, the discharging control valve and the first control valve, and the air inlet valve, the discharging control valve and the first control valve are controlled by the controller.
Furthermore, the air source is an external air source, a second control valve and a second pressure sensor are arranged at one end, close to the end connected with the external air source, of the air inlet pipeline, and the second control valve and the second pressure sensor are electrically connected with the controller.
Optionally, the gas source is an air compressor arranged on the powder tanker, and a check valve is further arranged between an output end of the air compressor and the gas inlet valve in the gas inlet pipeline, and the check valve is used for preventing gas output by the air compressor from flowing reversely; the check valve is electrically connected to the controller.
Further, the air conditioner also comprises a safety valve, wherein one end of the safety valve is communicated with the air inlet pipeline, the other end of the safety valve is communicated with the atmosphere, and the safety valve is electrically connected with the controller.
Furthermore, the discharging system also comprises a display screen, and the display screen is electrically connected with the controller.
Furthermore, a third pressure sensor is arranged on the tank body and electrically connected with the controller.
Further, a pressure relief valve is arranged on the tank body and electrically connected with the controller.
Further, both ends all are equipped with the air inlet around the jar body, in the admission line, be close to each air inlet department and correspond and be equipped with admission valve and first pressure sensor.
Further, the discharge gate is located the middle part of jar body along length direction is ascending.
The application also provides a powder tank truck which comprises a tank body and the unloading system.
In this scheme, through setting up the controller, the admission line, the ejection of compact pipeline, the bypass pipeline, and with the admission valve on the admission line, a pressure sensor, the storage control valve on the ejection of compact pipeline, first control valve on the bypass pipeline is connected with the controller electricity, thereby, be used for only can controlling the action of each valve through controlling the controller, and then realize the automatic discharge of powder tank car, and each valve that sets up on the manual operation powder tank car, the operation has been simplified, and greatly reduced forgets the probability that the potential safety hazard appears in the operation valve because of the manual work.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a discharge system shown in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a block diagram of the discharging system in the present embodiment.
The reference numerals are explained below: 100-tank body; 110-an air inlet; 120-a discharge hole; 130-a pressure relief valve; 140-a third pressure sensor; 150-a power supply; 160-display screen; 170-a controller; 200-an air inlet duct; 201-an air inlet valve; 202-a first pressure sensor; 203-safety valve; 204-check valve; 205-a second control valve; 206-a second pressure sensor; 207-a second branch conduit; 208-a first branch conduit; 300-a discharge pipeline; 301-discharge control valve; 302-a linker; 400-a bypass conduit; 401-a first control valve; 500-powder storage means; 600-air compressor.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments that embody features and advantages of the present application will be described in detail in the following description. It is to be understood that the present application is capable of various modifications in various embodiments without departing from the scope of the application, and that the description and drawings are to be taken as illustrative and not restrictive in character.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated in a particular manner, and are not to be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited. Either mechanically or electrically. Either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present application provides a discharge system of a powder tanker, where a tank 100 for loading powder is provided on the powder tanker, and the discharge system includes:
the gas inlet pipeline 200 is used for providing gas required by discharging, one end of the gas inlet pipeline 200 is communicated with the gas inlet 110 of the tank body 100, the other end of the gas inlet pipeline 200 is connected with a gas source, the gas inlet pipeline 200 is provided with a gas inlet valve 201 and a first pressure sensor 202 which is arranged adjacent to the gas inlet valve 201, and the first pressure sensor 202 is used for measuring pipeline pressure in the vicinity of the position of the gas inlet valve 201 in the gas inlet pipeline 200. In the present embodiment, an air inlet 110 is respectively disposed at the front end and the rear end of the tank 100, and an air inlet valve 201 and a first pressure sensor 202 are correspondingly disposed at each air inlet 110.
The discharge pipeline 300, discharge pipeline 300 one end and the discharge gate 120 intercommunication of jar body 100, powder storage device 500 is connected to the other end, is equipped with ejection of compact control valve 301 on the discharge pipeline 300, and powder storage device 500 is arranged in the storage follow jar of the powder that unloads in body 100. In the present embodiment, the discharge port 120 is disposed in the middle of the tank 100 along the length direction, that is, the discharge port 120 is disposed between the two air inlets 110. Wherein, the end of the discharging pipeline 300 is further provided with a joint 302, and the discharging pipeline 300 is connected with the powder storage device 500 through the joint 302.
A bypass pipeline 400, one end of which is communicated with the air inlet pipeline 200 and the other end of which is communicated with the discharge pipeline 300, wherein a first control valve 401 is arranged on the bypass pipeline 400; after opening the first control valve 401, the flow rate of the powder in the discharge duct 300 is increased by the gas output from the bypass duct 400.
The controller 170 is electrically connected to the intake valve 201, the first pressure sensor 202, the discharge control valve 301, and the first control valve 401, and the intake valve 201, the discharge control valve 301, and the first control valve 401 are controlled by the controller 170.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the gas in the gas inlet pipe 200 may be provided by an external gas source, or may be provided from the inside of the powder tanker. Specifically, the air inlet pipeline 200 includes two branch pipelines (i.e. a first branch pipeline 208 and a second branch pipeline 207) for inputting air, wherein the first branch pipeline 208 is communicated with an external air source, and the other branch pipeline is communicated with an internal air source of the powder tanker. Specifically, the air source inside the powder tanker is an air compressor 600 (air compressor for short) arranged on the powder tanker.
In the first branch pipe 208, a second control valve 205 and a second pressure sensor 206 are arranged on the end of the air inlet pipe 200 close to the end connected with the external air source, the second control valve 205 and the second pressure sensor 206 are both electrically connected with the controller 170, and the second pressure sensor 206 is used for measuring the pipe pressure in the first branch pipe 208 near the position of the second control valve 205.
A check valve 204 is further arranged in the second branch pipe 207 between the output end of the air compressor 600 and the air inlet valve 201, and the check valve 204 is used for preventing the gas output by the air compressor 600 from flowing reversely; check valve 204 is electrically connected to controller 170.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the discharging system further includes a safety valve 203, one end of the safety valve 203 is communicated with the air inlet pipe 200, the other end is communicated with the atmosphere, and the safety valve 203 is electrically connected with the controller 170.
Further, a third pressure sensor 140 is disposed on the tank 100, the third pressure sensor 140 is electrically connected to the controller 170, and the third pressure sensor 140 is used for measuring the gas pressure inside the tank 100.
In this embodiment, in order to avoid an excessive pressure inside the tank 100, the tank 100 is provided with the relief valve 130, the relief valve 130 is electrically connected to the controller 170, and when the pressure inside the tank 100 is higher than the opening pressure value of the relief valve 130 through the relief valve 130, the relief valve 130 is opened, and the inside of the tank 100 is communicated with the atmosphere, thereby relieving the pressure inside the tank 100.
In this embodiment, the discharging system further comprises a display screen 160, and the display screen 160 is electrically connected to the controller 170. On one hand, the display screen 160 can display the states of the control valves (the air inlet valve 201, the safety valve 203, the first control valve 401, the second control valve 205, the discharging control valve 301, the pressure relief valve 130, the check valve 204) and the pressure sensors (the first pressure sensor 202, the second pressure sensor 206, the third pressure sensor 140, etc.) in the discharging system in real time, and on the other hand, a user can interact with the discharging system by means of the display screen 160, for example, the display screen 160 is a touch screen, and interacts with the display screen 160 by a set touch button, for example, the user clicks the touch button indicating to start discharging, and then the display screen 160 sends a discharging instruction to the controller 170; when the user clicks the touch button for resetting, the display screen 160 sends a reset instruction to the controller 170, so that the controller 170 controls the resetting of the elements in the discharging system. Of course, keys may be disposed around the display screen 160 to realize the interaction between the user and the display screen 160, and are not limited in this respect.
The principle of discharging the powder from the tank 100 will be explained.
After the gas enters the tank 100 from the gas inlet 110, if the gas flow rate exceeds a certain value, the friction force between the gas and the powder in the tank 100 is equal to the weight of the powder, and the powder no longer depends on the inner wall of the tank 100 for support, so that the powder can move freely and flow from a high position to a low position, similar to the property of liquid. At this time, if the discharge port 120 of the can 100 is opened, the powder can be discharged from the discharge port 120, and this phenomenon is called fluidization of the powder. The discharge system of the present disclosure is for discharging the powder in the tank 100 by means of fluidization of the powder.
The discharging process implemented by the discharging system is described below with reference to a specific embodiment.
In this embodiment, the initial state of each valve in the discharge system is set as follows: two air inlet valves 201 are normally open, the external air valve is normally closed, the discharging control valve 301 is normally closed, the first control valve 401 is normally closed, and the pressure release valve 130 is normally closed.
After the powder tanker runs in place, the P-gear hand brake is engaged, the engine idles, the air inlet pipeline 200 is communicated with the air inlet 110 of the tank body 100 and the air outlet pipeline 300 is communicated with the material outlet 120 of the tank body 100 and the powder storage device 500, and the like, if a user triggers to start discharging in the display screen 160 and selects the air source, the display screen 160 generates a discharging instruction and sends the instruction to the controller 170.
If the air source selected by the user is an external air source, the controller 170 sends an opening instruction to the second control valve 205, the first control valve 401, and the discharge control valve 301, so that the second control valve 205, the first control valve 401, and the discharge control valve 301 are opened. If the air source selected by the user is an internal air source, the air compressor is started, and the air compressor is communicated with the pipeline between the air inlet valve 201. In this embodiment, the control procedures of the main controller 170 for the configurations of the external air source and the internal air source are interlocked, that is, the main controller 170 cannot start the air compressor and control to open the second control valve 205 at the same time, and only the external air source or the air compressor 600 supplies air to the tank 100 at the same time.
After the second control valve 205, the first control valve 401, and the discharge control valve 301 are opened in accordance with an opening command sent from the control valves, the state of the control valves, that is, whether the control valves are closed or opened, is fed back to the main controller 170.
Based on the opened second control valve 205 (or the started air compressor), the first control valve 401, the discharging control valve 301 and the two normally open air inlet valves 201, after the air enters the tank 100 through the air inlet pipe 200, the powder is fluidized, and the powder flows out from the discharge port 120 of the tank 100 and enters the powder storage device 500 through the discharge pipe 300. In the process that the powder enters the discharging pipeline 300, the gas output from the bypass pipeline 400 to the discharging pipeline 300 improves the flow rate of the powder in the discharging pipeline 300, so that the discharging speed of the powder is accelerated.
During the discharging process, the first pressure sensor 202, the second pressure sensor 206 and the third pressure sensor 140 perform pressure feedback in real time, return pressure signals to the main controller 170, and display the feedback pressure values on the display screen 160.
It is assumed that the pressure in the tank 100 and the inlet duct 200 is stabilized at 0.2MPa during normal discharge. When the pressure value fed back by the first pressure sensor 202 is 0.1MPa, the main controller 170 determines that the powder in the tank 100 is about to be discharged, and when the pressure value fed back by the first pressure sensor 202 is 0.05MPa, the powder in the tank 100 is completely discharged, the main controller 170 controls the second control valve 205, the first control valve 401 and the discharge control valve 301 to reset, and receives the self states fed back by the valve bodies; when the discharge is completed, the completion of the discharge is prompted in the display screen 160.
In the discharging system, in order to avoid an excessive pressure value, the main controller 170 ensures the safety of the system through the following control process:
if the pressure P fed back by the first pressure sensor 202 or the third pressure sensor 140 is greater than or equal to 0.23MPa, the main controller 170 sends a start instruction to the safety valve 203 to control the safety valve 203 to be opened, and the pressure is released through the opened safety valve 203;
if the pressure P fed back by the first pressure sensor 202 or the third pressure sensor 140 is greater than or equal to 0.25MPa, the main controller 170 controls to open not only the safety valve 203, but also the first control valve 401 and the discharge control valve 301, so as to accelerate the pressure relief;
if the pressure P fed back by the first pressure sensor 202 or the third pressure sensor 140 is greater than or equal to 0.28MPa, the main controller 170 controls to close the air inlet valve 201, close the second control valve 205, and open the pressure relief valve 130, so as to relieve the pressure inside the tank 100.
In this embodiment, the unloading system is further provided with an alarm device, and the main controller 170 gives an alarm, for example, an audible and visual alarm, by the alarm device according to the received pressure signal (for example, the pressure signal fed back by the first pressure sensor 202, the second pressure sensor 206, or the third pressure sensor 140) or the received signal of the state of the valve body itself fed back by each valve body is abnormal.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a power supply 150 is disposed in the unloading system, the power supply 150 is a 24V dc power supply 150, and the power supply 150 supplies power to the third pressure sensor 140, the first pressure sensor 202 (front and rear), the second pressure sensor 206, the controller 170, the air intake valve 201 (front and rear), the safety valve 203, the second control valve 205, the first control valve 401, the discharge control valve 301, the pressure relief valve 130, and the display screen 160 in the unloading system.
In the embodiment, the main controller 170 is a PLC controller with model number FX3U-48MT-DS (analog input/output module FX2N-5A), and the display screen 160 is a touch screen with model number GS 2017-WTBD. The first pressure sensor 202 and the third pressure sensor 140 are of the type HM80-C1-0-A1-F1-W1, and the second pressure sensor 206 is of the type HM41(0-1MPA) -1-V2-D2-F1-W2; the discharge control valve 301 is a butterfly valve, and the model is an electric butterfly valve-710M-DN 125; the model of the two air inlet valves 201, the second control valve 205 and the pressure release valve 130 is an electric flange ball valve-Q310-DN 50; the first control valve 401 is of the model electric flange ball valve-Q310-DN 25.
Of course, in other embodiments, other types of component controllers, pressure sensors, electric control valves, display screens, etc. may also be used, and are not specifically limited herein.
The utility model also provides a powder tank car, it includes jar body 100 and the system of unloading in the above-mentioned embodiment.
While the present application has been described with reference to several exemplary embodiments, it is understood that the terminology used is intended to be in the nature of words of description and illustration, rather than of limitation. As the present application may be embodied in several forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, it should also be understood that the above-described embodiments are not limited by any of the details of the foregoing description, but rather should be construed broadly within its spirit and scope as defined in the appended claims, and therefore all changes and modifications that fall within the meets and bounds of the claims, or equivalences of such meets and bounds are therefore intended to be embraced by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a powder tank car's system of unloading, is equipped with the jar body that is used for loading the powder on the powder tank car, its characterized in that, the system of unloading includes:
the gas inlet pipeline is used for providing gas required by discharging, one end of the gas inlet pipeline is communicated with the gas inlet of the tank body, the other end of the gas inlet pipeline is connected with a gas source, and the gas inlet pipeline is provided with a gas inlet valve and a first pressure sensor which is arranged close to the gas inlet valve;
one end of the discharge pipeline is communicated with the discharge hole of the tank body, the other end of the discharge pipeline is connected with a powder storage device, a discharge control valve is arranged on the discharge pipeline, and the powder storage device is used for storing powder discharged from the tank body;
one end of the bypass pipeline is communicated with the air inlet pipeline, the other end of the bypass pipeline is communicated with the discharge pipeline, and a first control valve is arranged on the bypass pipeline; after the first control valve is opened, increasing the flow rate of the powder in the discharge pipeline through the gas output from the bypass pipeline;
and the controller is electrically connected with the air inlet valve, the first pressure sensor, the discharging control valve and the first control valve, and the air inlet valve, the discharging control valve and the first control valve are controlled by the controller.
2. The discharge system of claim 1, wherein the gas source is an external gas source, a second control valve and a second pressure sensor are disposed on the gas inlet pipe near an end connected to the external gas source, and both the second control valve and the second pressure sensor are electrically connected to the controller.
3. The discharging system according to claim 1, wherein the gas source is an air compressor arranged on the powder tanker, and a check valve is further arranged in the air inlet pipeline between the output end of the air compressor and the air inlet valve and used for preventing the gas output by the air compressor from flowing reversely; the check valve is electrically connected to the controller.
4. The discharge system of claim 1, further comprising a safety valve, said safety valve being in communication with said air inlet conduit at one end and with the atmosphere at the other end, said safety valve being electrically connected to said controller.
5. The discharge system of claim 1, further comprising a display screen, wherein the display screen is electrically connected to the controller.
6. The discharge system of claim 1, wherein a third pressure sensor is disposed on the tank, and the third pressure sensor is electrically connected to the controller.
7. The discharge system of claim 1, wherein a pressure relief valve is provided on the tank, and the pressure relief valve is electrically connected to the controller.
8. The discharging system according to claim 1, wherein air inlets are provided at both the front and rear ends of the tank body, and the air inlet valve and the first pressure sensor are provided in the air inlet pipeline, close to each air inlet.
9. The discharge system of claim 8, wherein the discharge port is provided at a middle portion of the tank body in a length direction.
10. A powder tanker comprising a tank and a discharge system according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN202020738053.4U 2020-05-06 2020-05-06 Powder tank car and unloading system thereof Active CN212402147U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020738053.4U CN212402147U (en) 2020-05-06 2020-05-06 Powder tank car and unloading system thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020738053.4U CN212402147U (en) 2020-05-06 2020-05-06 Powder tank car and unloading system thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212402147U true CN212402147U (en) 2021-01-26

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CN202020738053.4U Active CN212402147U (en) 2020-05-06 2020-05-06 Powder tank car and unloading system thereof

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113086096A (en) * 2021-04-16 2021-07-09 山东浩海疏浚装备有限公司 Small-size powder tank ship

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113086096A (en) * 2021-04-16 2021-07-09 山东浩海疏浚装备有限公司 Small-size powder tank ship
CN113086096B (en) * 2021-04-16 2024-05-17 山东浩海疏浚装备有限公司 Small-sized powder tank ship

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