CN212399848U

CN212399848U - Non-pressure wood planing and cutting device

Info

Publication number: CN212399848U
Application number: CN202020313943.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李元伟; 唐明伟
Original assignee: Zhengzhou Wei Wei Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhengzhou Wei Wei Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-13
Filing date: 2020-03-13
Publication date: 2021-01-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a exempt from to press timber planing device relates to timber planing equipment field. The utility model discloses a material seat, be provided with the feed trough that caves in on the material seat, material seat top surface still is provided with a pair of spout that is symmetrical and parallel to each other about the feed trough, install first branch and second branch respectively in the spout, the side of first branch and second branch all is provided with vertical shifting chute, be provided with the diaphragm between first branch and the second branch, the both ends of diaphragm are provided with the slider of embedding the shifting chute respectively, the top surface of slider with the top surface of shifting chute passes through compression spring to be fixed, the bottom surface of diaphragm is installed the planing device through the link; the purpose of slicing can be achieved by pushing the plane back and forth without pressing the plane by a worker.

Description

Non-pressure wood planing and cutting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a timber planing equipment field, specific exempt from to press timber planing device that says so.

Background

The hand plane is a common tool for traditional furniture manufacture in China, and is invented by ancient China tradesmen Luban and used for processing the wood for manufacturing furniture, such as straightening, planing and polishing. When a carpenter processes furniture with a plane, the plane generates heat at the bottom of the plane due to friction between the plane and wood, the carpenter often paints the bottom of the plane with edible oil and also wipes the bottom with machine oil, the bottom of the plane is smooth due to frequent wiping, and the plane is easy to use due to reduced resistance. The service life of the plane can be prolonged. The carpenter applies the lubricant to the bottom of the plane and needs to stop frequently to apply the lubricant, which is time-consuming and troublesome. Meanwhile, the planed wood chips are scattered all around in the using process of the plane, and serious environmental influence is caused.

And common plane is at the in-process that uses, all need artifically with plane and the material in close contact with who waits to dig to cut, at the in-process of digging to cut, not only need promote the plane, still need compress tightly the plane, avoid taking place between plane and the material surface not hard up, the unable circumstances of digging to cut appears.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a exempt from to press timber and dig and cut device to the realization does not need the workman to press the plane, only needs to make a round trip to promote the plane can accomplish the purpose of digging and cutting.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical means:

the utility model provides a exempt from to press timber planing device, includes the material seat, be provided with the feed trough that caves in on the material seat, material seat top surface still is provided with a pair of about feed trough symmetry and the spout that is parallel to each other, install first branch and second branch in the spout respectively, first branch with the side of second branch all is provided with vertical shifting chute, first branch with be provided with the diaphragm between the second branch, the both ends of diaphragm are provided with the embedding respectively the slider of shifting chute, the top surface of slider with the top surface of shifting chute is fixed through compression spring, planing device is installed through the link to the underrun of diaphragm.

As preferred, dig the cutting device and include the base, the wedge-shaped installation passageway that link up from top to bottom is provided with on the base, dig the cutter is installed on the inclined plane of installation passageway, dig the face of cutting with the bottom surface of base flushes, the fender cover is installed to the top surface of base, dig the top of cutter and stretch into keep off the cover just the top surface of installation passageway is in keep off in the cover, the inside stock solution chamber that is provided with of base, the bottom surface of base is provided with inlays the groove, it is filled with the foam-rubber cushion to inlay the inslot, the top surface of foam-rubber cushion pass through the hair line with the stock solution chamber is connected, the tip of hair line stretches into the stock solution intracavity.

Further, the bottom surface of base is provided with inlays the draw-in groove, the elasticity card is installed to the bottom of fender cover, inlay the draw-in groove with the elasticity card buckle is connected.

Furthermore, the top surface of the liquid storage cavity is communicated with a feeding channel, and the feeding channel is communicated with the outside.

Furthermore, the length of one end of the capillary wire extending into the liquid storage cavity is larger than the height of the liquid storage cavity, and the extending end of the capillary wire is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage cavity in a spiral structure.

Furthermore, the bottom surface of the base is provided with a mounting groove, and rotating wheels with axes parallel to the cutting edge end of the slicing knife are mounted in the mounting groove side by side.

Further, the bottom surface of the rotating wheel is flush with the bottom surface of the base.

The utility model discloses compare with common slicing device, have following beneficial effect:

when the planing device is used, the transverse plate is manually lifted upwards, the sliding blocks at two ends of the transverse plate slide upwards in the moving grooves, the planing device installed on the bottom surface of the transverse plate moves upwards, then materials are placed and fixed in the discharging groove, the size of the discharging groove is matched with the materials, then the transverse plate is loosened, the sliding blocks move downwards under the action of the compression spring, meanwhile, the planing end of the bottom surface of the planing device acts on the materials to be planed, and under the action of the compression spring, the planing end of the planing device is always in contact with the surface of the materials to be planed, in the planing process, workers only need to hold the side surfaces of the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod, then push the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod to move in the sliding grooves, so that the planing device in surface contact with the materials to be planed moves, planing is completed, and the planing device is tightly pressed with the materials by the compression spring, the labor capacity of workers is greatly reduced, the installation and the use are convenient, the transverse plate only needs to be lifted manually in the process of loading or unloading, and the material placed in the discharging groove can be taken out manually or put into the discharging groove.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the slicing device of the present invention.

The automatic cutting machine comprises a material seat 1, a material placing groove 2, a sliding groove 3, a first supporting rod 4, a second supporting rod 5, a moving groove 6, a transverse plate 7, a sliding block 8, a compression spring 9, a base 10, an installation channel 11, a slicing knife 12, a baffle cover 13, a liquid storage cavity 14, an embedding groove 15, a sponge cushion 16, a hairline 17, an embedding clamping groove 18, an elastic clamping piece 19, a feeding channel 20, an installation groove 21 and a rotating wheel 22.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the following embodiments and accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Example 1

Please refer to fig. 1, a pressure-free wood slicing device includes a material seat 1, a material feeding slot 2 is provided on the material seat 1, a pair of parallel sliding slots 3 are further provided on the top surface of the material seat 1, the sliding slots 2 are symmetrical to each other, a first supporting rod 4 and a second supporting rod 5 are respectively installed in the sliding slots 3, vertical moving slots 6 are respectively provided on the side surfaces of the first supporting rod 4 and the second supporting rod 5, a transverse plate 7 is provided between the first supporting rod 4 and the second supporting rod 5, sliding blocks 8 embedded in the moving slots 6 are respectively provided at the two ends of the transverse plate 7, the top surface of the sliding block 8 is fixed with the top surface of the moving slot 6 through a compression spring 9, and a slicing device is installed on the bottom surface of the transverse plate 7 through a connecting frame.

In the embodiment, when in use, the transverse plate 7 is lifted up manually, the sliding blocks 8 at two ends of the transverse plate 7 slide upwards in the moving groove 6, the slicing device installed on the bottom surface of the transverse plate 7 moves upwards, then the material is placed and fixed in the discharging groove 2, the size of the discharging groove 2 is matched with that of the material, then the transverse plate 7 is loosened, the sliding blocks 8 move downwards under the action of the compression spring 9, meanwhile, the slicing end at the bottom surface of the slicing device acts on the material to be sliced, and under the action of the compression spring 9, the slicing end of the slicing device is always in contact with the surface of the material to be sliced, in the slicing process, a worker only needs to hold the side surfaces of the first supporting rod 4 and the second supporting rod 5, then push the first supporting rod 4 and the second supporting rod 5, so that the slicing device in contact with the surface of the material to be sliced moves, thereby accomplish the planing and cut, utilize compression spring 9 to compress tightly planing device and material, reduced workman's the amount of labour by a wide margin to it is convenient to install and use, at the in-process of loading or unloading, only need manually to lift up diaphragm 7, can manually take out the material of placing in charging chute 2, perhaps puts into charging chute 2 with the material.

Meanwhile, the compression spring 9 is always in a compressed state, and under the condition that the pressure of the compression spring 9 is insufficient, a heavy object can be manually placed on the top surface of the transverse plate 7 to increase the pressure applied by the transverse plate 7 to the planing device on the ground.

Example 2

Please refer to fig. 2, based on embodiment 1, the slicing apparatus includes a base 10, a wedge-shaped installation channel 11 that is through from top to bottom is disposed on the base 10, a slicing knife 12 is installed on an inclined surface of the installation channel 11, a cutting surface of the slicing knife 12 is flush with a bottom surface of the base 10, a blocking cover 13 is installed on a top surface of the base 10, a top end of the slicing knife 12 extends into the blocking cover 13 and a top surface of the installation channel 11 is disposed in the blocking cover 13, a liquid storage cavity 14 is disposed inside the base 10, an embedding groove 15 is disposed on the bottom surface of the base 10, a sponge pad 16 is filled in the embedding groove 15, a top surface of the sponge pad 16 is connected with the liquid storage cavity 14 through a capillary line 17, and an end of the capillary line 17 extends into the liquid storage cavity 14.

In this embodiment, at first in using the utility model discloses before, earlier keep flat base 10 a period of time, let the lubricated liquid in the stock solution chamber 14 under the capillary action of capillary 17, in the continuous entering foam-rubber cushion 16, with the moist flooding of foam-rubber cushion 16, accomplish the flooding back at foam-rubber cushion 16, begin to dig and cut the operation, at the in-process of digging and cutting, foam-rubber cushion 16 is continuous with the surface contact who digs the cut work piece, like this at base 10 round trip movement's in-process, the continuous surface of waiting to dig the cut work piece of attaching to of the lubricated liquid in the foam-rubber cushion 16, the continuous lubricating to aforementioned work piece, the effectual friction that has reduced base 10 and produced between dig the cut in-process and the work piece. Simultaneously, at the in-process of cutting of planing, the saw-dust of following the exhaust of 11 tops of installation passageway can be collected in fender cover 13, can collect the material promptly in the cavity between fender cover 13 and base 10 top surface, and this saw-dust after having avoided simultaneously slicing is wandered everywhere, causes the influence to the environment.

Example 3

On the basis of embodiment 2, the bottom surface of the base 10 is provided with an embedded clamping groove 18, the bottom end of the shield 13 is provided with an elastic clamping piece 19, and the embedded clamping groove 18 is in snap-fit connection with the elastic clamping piece 19.

In this embodiment, keep off cover 13 and be connected through elasticity card 19 and the buckle of inlaying draw-in groove 18, realize the detachable purpose, the width of inlaying draw-in groove 18 simultaneously is greater than the width of elasticity card 19, inlay promptly and reserve the space that is used for elasticity card 19 to take place deformation in the draw-in groove 18 to when the saw-dust that needs in to keep off cover 13 clears up, only need keep off cover 13 and take off, with its inside saw-dust pour out can, the clear purpose of being convenient for has been realized.

Example 4

On the basis of embodiment 3, the top surface of the liquid storage cavity 14 is communicated with a feeding channel 20, and the feeding channel 20 is communicated with the outside.

In this embodiment, the lubricating fluid in the reservoir chamber 14 can be added from the feeding channel 20 communicating with the top surface of the reservoir chamber 14, and further, a blocking cover can be installed at the top end of the feeding channel 20 by screw threads to prevent external impurities from entering the reservoir chamber 14 through the feeding channel 20.

Example 5

On the basis of the embodiment 4, the length of one end of the capillary 17 extending into the liquid storage cavity 14 is greater than the height of the liquid storage cavity 14, and the extending end of the capillary 17 is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage cavity 14 in a spiral structure.

In this embodiment, the capillary line 17 is the placing of dish selection form in stock solution chamber 14, increases the area of contact of the lubricated liquid in capillary line 17 and the stock solution chamber 14 like this to let the lubricated liquid in the stock solution chamber 14 can be better dip the foam-rubber cushion 16 through capillary line 17 on, simultaneously, the vein thin line of spiral setting can be when the lubricated liquid level in the stock solution chamber 14 is lower, can let lubricated liquid dip capillary line 17 equally, make it get into in the foam-rubber cushion 16.

Example 6

On the basis of embodiment 5, the bottom surface of the base 10 is provided with an installation groove 21, a rotating wheel 22 with an axis parallel to the cutting edge of the slicing knife 12 is installed in the installation groove 21 side by side, and the bottom surface of the rotating wheel 22 is flush with the bottom surface of the base 10.

In the present embodiment, the surface of the object to be sliced is contacted with the bottom surface of the base 10 through the rotating wheel 22, that is, the rolling friction of the rotating wheel 22 replaces the original sliding friction between the bottom surface of the base 10 and the surface of the object, so as to further reduce the friction between the base 10 and the object without affecting the slicing effect.

Although the invention has been described herein with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments thereof, it should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the spirit and scope of the principles of this invention. More specifically, various variations and modifications are possible in the component parts and/or arrangements of the subject combination arrangement within the scope of the disclosure and claims of this application. In addition to variations and modifications in the component parts and/or arrangements, other uses will also be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a exempt from to press timber planing device which characterized in that: including material seat (1), be provided with charge chute (2) that sink in on material seat (1), material seat (1) top surface still is provided with a pair of about charge chute (2) symmetry and spout (3) that are parallel to each other, install first branch (4) and second branch (5) in spout (3) respectively, first branch (4) with the side of second branch (5) all is provided with vertical shifting chute (6), first branch (4) with be provided with diaphragm (7) between second branch (5), the both ends of diaphragm (7) are provided with the embedding respectively slider (8) of shifting chute (6), the top surface of slider (8) with the top surface of shifting chute (6) is fixed through compression spring (9), the cutting device is installed through the link to the underrun of diaphragm (7).

2. A non-pressure wood planing device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the slicing device comprises a base (10), a wedge-shaped mounting channel (11) which is communicated up and down is arranged on the base (10), a planing cutter (12) is arranged on the inclined surface of the mounting channel (11), the cutting surface of the planing cutter (12) is flush with the bottom surface of the base (10), a blocking cover (13) is arranged on the top surface of the base (10), the top end of the slicing knife (12) extends into the blocking cover (13) and the top surface of the mounting channel (11) is arranged in the blocking cover (13), a liquid storage cavity (14) is arranged in the base (10), an embedding groove (15) is arranged on the bottom surface of the base (10), the embedded groove (15) is filled with a spongy cushion (16), the top surface of the spongy cushion (16) is connected with the liquid storage cavity (14) through a capillary line (17), and the end part of the capillary line (17) extends into the liquid storage cavity (14).

3. A non-pressure wood planing device as defined in claim 2, wherein: the top surface of base (10) is provided with inlays draw-in groove (18), elasticity card (19) are installed to the bottom of keeping off cover (13), inlay draw-in groove (18) with elasticity card (19) buckle is connected.

4. A non-pressure wood planing device as defined in claim 2, wherein: the top surface of the liquid storage cavity (14) is communicated with a feeding channel (20), and the feeding channel (20) is communicated with the outside.

5. A non-pressure wood planing device as defined in claim 2, wherein: the capillary line (17) stretches into the one end length of stock solution chamber (14) is greater than the height of stock solution chamber (14), the end of stretching into of capillary line (17) is the spiral structure setting and is in the bottom of stock solution chamber (14).

6. A non-pressure wood planing device as defined in claim 2, wherein: the bottom surface of base (10) is provided with mounting groove (21), install side by side in mounting groove (21) the axis with rotation wheel (22) that plane cutter (12) sword end is parallel.

7. A non-pressure wood planing device as defined in claim 6, wherein: the bottom surface of the rotating wheel (22) is flush with the bottom surface of the base (10).