CN212393599U

CN212393599U - Poultry is with quantitative feeding device

Info

Publication number: CN212393599U
Application number: CN202021043447.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张桂枝; 靳双星; 程璞; 杨朋坤; 黄炎坤; 肖曙光; 刘建
Original assignee: Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy
Current assignee: Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy
Priority date: 2020-06-09
Filing date: 2020-06-09
Publication date: 2021-01-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-09

Abstract

The utility model particularly relates to a poultry is with quantitative feeding device, including the skip body, the skip body in be provided with rabbling mechanism and quantitative unloading mechanism, the rabbling mechanism including agitator motor, driving pulley, driven pulley, puddler, stirring vane, storage vat, storage bung, puddler bearing, the stirring bung is located the agitator up end, the puddler runs through stirring bung middle part, the puddler passes through the puddler bearing and is connected with the stirring bung, the side of the puddler lower part is provided with stirring vane, the puddler upper end is provided with driven pulley, the motor output end is provided with driving pulley; the automatic feeding device can automatically feed the material into the trough in a fixed amount without manual feeding, reduces the labor cost, can adjust the feeding amount at any time, is convenient to use, and is favorable for intensive livestock breeding.

Description

Poultry is with quantitative feeding device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of livestock and poultry breeding facilities and equipment, and particularly relates to a quantitative feeding device for poultry.

Background

With the improvement of living standard of people, meat products are more and more popular with people, the animal husbandry also comes to a rapid development stage, the automation degree of the animal husbandry is higher and higher, and therefore intensive cultivation is a trend of the animal husbandry development at present. Intensive production can improve the utilization ratio of cultivation land, save labor cost and facilitate management. Intensive cultivation aims at improving benefits, conditions of high cost, low efficiency and few, slow, poor and low cost are firmly avoided, and the operation aims of low investment, high output and many, fast, good and economical are fully worked out.

With the expansion of the breeding scale, the increase of the breeding quantity of livestock and poultry and the improvement of labor cost, the mechanization and automation of breeding equipment are inevitable trends. However, the existing poultry breeding feeding device is more traditional, and most of small farms are feeding cars which have simpler functions and need to be added manually; automatic feeding devices are mostly adopted in medium and large farms. However, no matter which feeding method is adopted, the defects of uneven feed distribution and increased worker material mixing workload exist in production practice, individual uniformity of poultry is poor, slaughter delay or production performance is reduced, and development of poultry industry is seriously influenced. Modern intensive cultivation needs carry out accurate nutrition, ration to the poultry to in calculation breed cost improves the management efficiency of plant.

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a quantitative feeding device for poultry.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior breeding technology and provides a quantitative feeding device for poultry.

The purpose of the invention is realized as follows: a quantitative feeding device for poultry comprises a skip body, wherein a stirring mechanism and a quantitative blanking mechanism are arranged in the skip body, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring motor, a driving belt pulley, a driven belt pulley, a stirring rod, stirring blades, a storage barrel cover and a stirring rod bearing, the stirring barrel cover is positioned on the upper end surface of the stirring barrel, the stirring rod penetrates through the middle part of the stirring barrel cover, the stirring rod is connected with the stirring barrel cover through the stirring rod bearing, the stirring blades are arranged on the side surface of the lower part of the stirring rod, the driven belt pulley is arranged at the upper end of the stirring rod, and the driving belt pulley is arranged at the output end; the quantitative feeding mechanism comprises a feeding motor, a feeding motor seat, a driving gear, a driven gear, a transmission rod, a discharge chute, a feeding roller, a supporting seat, a sealing ring, a first bearing, a bayonet lock, a bayonet seat, a threaded rod, a knob and a second bearing, wherein the feeding motor is positioned on the feeding motor seat, the output end of the feeding motor is provided with the driving gear, the upper part of the supporting seat is provided with a feeding roller hole, the upper end surface of the supporting seat is provided with a circular hole, the bottom end of the feeding roller hole is provided with a feeding port, the feeding roller hole, the circular hole and the feeding port are communicated, the feeding roller is positioned in the feeding roller hole, the outer side surfaces at the two ends of the feeding roller are sequentially provided with the first sealing ring and the first bearing from inside to outside, the outer side surface of the first bearing is connected with the supporting seat, threaded hole is seted up at unloading roller right-hand member face middle part, is provided with the bayonet lock in the keyway, bayonet lock right-hand member and bayonet lock seat fixed connection, and the threaded rod runs through bayonet lock seat middle part, and the threaded rod passes through bearing two to be connected with the bayonet lock seat, and the threaded rod right-hand member is provided with the knob, and feed opening department is provided with the blown down tank.

Furthermore, the skip car body comprises a top plate, a bottom plate, a shell, a connecting rod, a front wheel lug plate, a front wheel bearing, a front wheel rotating rod, a connecting plate, a steering bearing, a driving motor seat, a driving bevel gear, a driven bevel gear, a rear wheel lug plate, a rear wheel bearing, a rear wheel transmission rod and a controller, wherein the shell is positioned between the top plate and the bottom plate, the controller is positioned on the outer side surface of the shell, the stirring motor is positioned on the upper surface of the top plate, and the storage tank penetrates through the middle part of the top plate; the blanking motor base is positioned on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the supporting seat is positioned in the middle of the upper surface of the bottom plate; the driving motor base is positioned on the lower surface of the bottom plate, a driving motor is arranged at the lower end of the driving motor base, a driving bevel gear is arranged at the output end of the driving motor, a rear wheel lug plate is fixedly connected to the left end of the lower surface of the bottom plate, the rear wheel lug plate is connected with a rear wheel transmission rod through a rear wheel bearing, a driven bevel gear is arranged in the middle of the rear wheel transmission rod, the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear, and rear wheels are arranged at two ends of the rear wheel transmission rod; the connecting rod is arranged in the middle of the right end of the lower surface of the bottom plate, the lower end of the connecting rod is connected with a connecting plate through a steering bearing, the lower surface of the connecting plate is provided with a front wheel lug plate, a front wheel rotating rod is fixedly connected between the lower portions of the front wheel lug plates, and the front wheel rotating rod is connected with a front wheel through a front wheel bearing.

Furthermore, a feed inlet is formed in the stirring barrel cover.

Furthermore, the lower part of the middle of the blanking roller hole is in a semi-circular arc shape, and the upper part of the blanking roller hole is in a rectangular shape; both ends of the blanking roller hole are circular.

Furthermore, the pin slot and the bayonet are in clearance fit and can slide relatively; the pin groove is an arc-shaped groove, the shape of the bayonet lock is matched with that of the pin groove, and the outer side face of the bayonet lock is an arc-shaped face with the same radius as the blanking roller.

Furthermore, the threaded rod is in threaded connection with a threaded hole formed in the blanking roller.

Furthermore, the radius of the blanking roller is the same as the size of the semi-circular radius at the lower part of the middle of the blanking roller hole, and the blanking roller can rotate relatively in the blanking roller hole.

The front wheel of the device is positioned in a guide rail with a groove, a guide rail circuit is arranged as required, the front wheel moves in the guide rail, a blanking motor is controlled by a controller to rotate, the blanking motor drives a driven bevel gear to rotate through a driving bevel gear, and the driven bevel gear drives a rear wheel to rotate through a rear wheel transmission rod, so that the movement of a skip body is ensured; put into the storage vat through the feed inlet with the fodder, rotate through controller control agitator motor, agitator motor drives agitator fan blade and rotates, agitator fan blade stirs the fodder, it is more even to make the fodder mix, start through controller control unloading motor, the unloading motor drives the driving gear and rotates, the driving gear drives the unloading roller through driven gear and rotates, the fodder gets into the cotter way, when the cotter way that has put the fodder above the unloading roller rotated feed opening department, the fodder in the cotter way falls into to the feed opening in, can make the threaded rod remove in the screw hole through rotating the knob when the volume of unloading is adjusted to needs, the bayonet lock is along with the position change of threaded rod in the threaded hole this moment, the expense also removes at the cotter way thereupon, and then adjust the length of the cotter way that can hold the fodder, in order to reach the volume of adjusting the unloading. When the skip body walks along the track at the uniform velocity, can realize realizing quantitative reinforced in the silo, guarantee that the fodder in the silo is roughly the same in every section distance.

The beneficial effect of this device can realize automatic reinforced to the ration in the silo, does not need the manual work reinforced, reduces the cost of labor, can adjust what of unloading at any time, facilitates the use, is favorable to the intensification beasts and birds to breed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the invention.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the quantitative blanking mechanism of the invention.

Fig. 4 is a structural sectional view of the quantitative blanking mechanism of the invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the skip car body.

Fig. 6 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the skip car body of the invention.

List of reference numerals

1. The skip car comprises a skip car body, 101, a bottom plate, 102, a top plate, 103, a shell, 104, a controller, 105, a movable door, 106, a rectangular hole, 107, a front wheel, 108, a rear wheel, 109, a rear wheel bearing, 110, a rear wheel lug plate, 111, a driving motor base, 112, a driving motor, 113, a driving bevel gear, 114, a connecting rod, 115, a connecting plate, 116, a steering bearing, 117, a front wheel bearing, 118, a front wheel lug plate, 119, a rear wheel transmission rod, 120, a driven bevel gear and 121, a front wheel rotating rod; 2. the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring mechanism, 201, a material storage barrel, 202, a material storage barrel cover, 203, a material inlet, 204, a stirring rod bearing, 205, a driven pulley, 206, a driving pulley, 207, a stirring motor, 208, a stirring rod and 209, and stirring blades; 3. the quantitative blanking device comprises a quantitative blanking mechanism, a supporting seat 301, a blanking motor seat 302, a blanking motor 303, a blanking motor 304, a discharging groove 305, a blanking port 306, a driving gear 307, a driven gear 307, a 308 driving rod 309, a bearing I, a 310 sealing ring 311, a blanking roller 312, a circular hole 313, a clamping pin seat 314, a bearing II, a 315, a knob 316, a threaded rod 317, a clamping pin 318, a pin groove 319 and a threaded hole 319; 4. a guide rail; 5. a trough.

Detailed Description

Embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, a poultry quantitative charging device includes a skip body 1, the skip body 1 is provided with a stirring mechanism 2 and a quantitative discharging mechanism 3, the stirring mechanism 2 includes a stirring motor 207, a driving pulley 206, a driven pulley 205, a stirring rod 208, stirring blades 209, a storage barrel 201, a storage barrel cover 202, and a stirring rod bearing 204, the storage barrel cover 202 is located on an upper end surface of the storage barrel 201, and a feeding port 203 is provided on the storage barrel cover 202. The stirring rod 208 penetrates through the middle of the storage barrel cover 202, the stirring rod 208 is connected with the storage barrel cover 202 through the stirring rod bearing 204, stirring blades 209 are arranged on the side face of the lower portion of the stirring rod 208, a driven pulley 205 is arranged at the upper end of the stirring rod 208, and a driving pulley 206 is arranged at the output end of an electric stirring motor 207.

The quantitative charging mechanism comprises a discharging motor 303, a discharging motor base 302, a driving gear 306, a driven gear 307, a transmission rod 308, a discharging groove 304, a discharging roller 311, a supporting base 301, a sealing ring 310, a first bearing 309, a clamping pin 317, a clamping pin base 313, a threaded rod 316, a knob 315 and a second bearing 314, wherein the discharging motor 303 is positioned on the discharging motor base 302, and the driving gear 306 is arranged at the output end of the discharging motor 303. A blanking roller hole is formed in the upper portion of the supporting seat 301, the lower portion of the middle of the blanking roller hole is in a semi-arc shape, and the upper portion of the blanking roller hole is rectangular; the two ends of the blanking roller hole are circular, the radius of the blanking roller 311 is the same as the size of the semi-circular arc radius at the lower part of the middle of the blanking roller hole, and the blanking roller 311 can rotate relatively in the blanking roller hole.

Circular port 312 has been seted up to supporting seat 301 up end, feed opening 305 has been seted up to the bottom in unloading roller hole, circular port 312 link up with feed opening 305 mutually, unloading roller 311 is located unloading roller hole, unloading roller 311 both ends lateral surface has set gradually sealing washer 310 and bearing 309 from inside to outside, bearing 309 lateral surface is connected with supporting seat 301, unloading roller 311 left end face is connected with transfer line 308, transfer line 308 lateral surface cover is equipped with driven gear 307, driven gear 307 and driving gear 306 intermeshing, round pin groove 318 has been seted up to unloading roller 311 right part lateral surface, threaded hole 319 has been seted up at unloading roller 311 right-hand member face middle part, threaded rod 316 is threaded connection with the threaded hole 319 of seting up on the unloading roller 311. A bayonet 317 is arranged in the pin groove 318, and the pin groove 318 and the bayonet 317 are in clearance fit and can slide relatively; the pin groove 318 is an arc-shaped groove, the bayonet 317 is matched with the pin groove 318 in shape, and the outer side surface of the bayonet 317 is an arc-shaped surface with the same radius as the blanking roller 311. The right end of the bayonet 317 is fixedly connected with the bayonet seat 313, the threaded rod 316 penetrates through the middle of the bayonet seat 313, the threaded rod 316 is connected with the bayonet seat 313 through the second bearing 314, the right end face of the threaded rod 316 is provided with a knob 315, and the discharge chute 304 is formed in the position of the discharge opening 305.

The skip car body 1 comprises a top plate 102, a bottom plate 101, a shell 103, a connecting rod 114, a front wheel 107, a front wheel lug plate 118, a front wheel bearing 117, a front wheel rotating rod 121, a connecting plate 115, a steering bearing 116, a driving motor 112, a driving motor base 111, a driving bevel gear 113, a driven bevel gear 120, a rear wheel 108, a rear wheel lug plate 110, a rear wheel bearing 109, a rear wheel transmission rod 119 and a controller 104, wherein the shell 103 is positioned between the top plate 102 and the bottom plate 101. The front side surface of the shell 103 is provided with a movable door 105, the movable door 105 can be opened, the opening setting mode of the movable door 5 (105) is not limited, then a knob 315 of the quantitative discharging mechanism 3 in the shell is controlled to rotate, the side surface of the shell is provided with a rectangular hole 106, a discharging groove 304 penetrates through the rectangular hole 106, a controller 104 is positioned on the outer side surface of the shell 103, a stirring motor 207 is positioned on the upper surface of the top plate 102, and a storage tank 201 penetrates through the middle part of the top plate 102; the blanking motor base 302 is positioned on the upper surface of the bottom plate 101, and the supporting base 301 is positioned in the middle of the upper surface of the bottom plate 101.

The driving motor base 111 is positioned on the lower surface of the bottom plate 101, the driving motor 112 is arranged at the lower end of the driving motor base 111, the output end of the driving motor 112 is provided with a driving bevel gear 113, the left end of the lower surface of the bottom plate 101 is fixedly connected with a rear wheel lug plate 110, the rear wheel lug plate 110 is connected with a rear wheel transmission rod 119 through a rear wheel bearing 109, the middle part of the rear wheel transmission rod 119 is provided with a driven bevel gear 120, the driving bevel gear 113 and the driven bevel gear 120 are meshed with each other, and the two ends of the rear wheel transmission rod; the middle part of the right end of the lower surface of the bottom plate 101 is provided with a connecting rod 114, the lower end of the connecting rod 114 is connected with a connecting plate 115 through a steering bearing 116, the lower surface of the connecting plate 115 is provided with front wheel lugs 118, a front wheel rotating rod 121 is fixedly connected between the lower parts of the front wheel lugs 118, and the front wheel rotating rod 121 is connected with the front wheel 107 through a front wheel bearing 117.

The front wheel 107 of the device is positioned in the guide rail 4 with the groove, the line of the guide rail 4 is set according to the requirement, the front wheel 107 moves in the guide rail 4, the controller 104 controls the blanking motor 303 to rotate, the blanking motor 303 drives the driven bevel gear 120 to rotate through the driving bevel gear 113, and the driven bevel gear 120 drives the rear wheel 108 to rotate through the rear wheel transmission rod 119, so that the movement of the skip body 1 is ensured; the feed is put into the storage vat 201 through the feed inlet 203, the stirring motor 207 is controlled to rotate by the controller 104, the stirring motor 207 drives the stirring fan blades 209 to rotate, the stirring fan blades 209 stir the feed to enable the feed to be mixed more uniformly, the blanking motor 303 is controlled to start by the controller 104, the blanking motor 303 drives the driving gear 306 to rotate, the driving gear 306 drives the blanking roller 311 to rotate through the driven gear 307, the feed enters the pin slot 318, when the pin slot 318 with the feed placed above the blanking roller 311 rotates to the blanking port 305, the feed in the pin slot 318 falls into the blanking port 305, when the blanking amount needs to be adjusted, the threaded rod 316 can move in the threaded hole 319 by rotating the knob 315, at the moment, the bayonet lock moves along with the position of the threaded rod 316 in the threaded hole 319, the overhead also moves in the pin slot 318 along with the overhead, and further the length of the pin slot 318 capable of containing the feed is adjusted, so as to adjust the amount of feed, the feed at the feed outlet 305 falls into the discharge chute 304 and (again) into the trough 5. When skip body 1 was walked at the uniform velocity along the track, can realize realizing quantitative reinforced in silo 5, the fodder in silo 5 was roughly the same in every section distance of assurance.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a poultry is with ration feeding device, includes the skip body, its characterized in that: the material trolley is characterized in that a stirring mechanism and a quantitative blanking mechanism are arranged in the material trolley body, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring motor, a driving belt pulley, a driven belt pulley, a stirring rod, stirring blades, a material storage barrel cover and a stirring rod bearing, the stirring barrel cover is positioned on the upper end face of the stirring barrel, the stirring rod penetrates through the middle of the stirring barrel cover and is connected with the stirring barrel cover through the stirring rod bearing, the stirring blades are arranged on the side face of the lower part of the stirring rod, the driven belt pulley is arranged at the upper end of the stirring rod, and the driving belt; the quantitative feeding mechanism comprises a feeding motor, a feeding motor seat, a driving gear, a driven gear, a transmission rod, a discharge chute, a feeding roller, a supporting seat, a sealing ring, a first bearing, a bayonet lock, a bayonet seat, a threaded rod, a knob and a second bearing, wherein the feeding motor is positioned on the feeding motor seat, the output end of the feeding motor is provided with the driving gear, the upper part of the supporting seat is provided with a feeding roller hole, the upper end surface of the supporting seat is provided with a circular hole, the bottom end of the feeding roller hole is provided with a feeding port, the feeding roller hole, the circular hole and the feeding port are communicated, the feeding roller is positioned in the feeding roller hole, the outer side surfaces at the two ends of the feeding roller are sequentially provided with the first sealing ring and the first bearing from inside to outside, the outer side surface of the first bearing is connected with the supporting seat, threaded hole is seted up at unloading roller right-hand member face middle part, is provided with the bayonet lock in the keyway, bayonet lock right-hand member and bayonet lock seat fixed connection, and the threaded rod runs through bayonet lock seat middle part, and the threaded rod passes through bearing two to be connected with the bayonet lock seat, and the threaded rod right-hand member is provided with the knob, and feed opening department is provided with the blown down tank.

2. A poultry feeder apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the skip car body comprises a top plate, a bottom plate, a shell, a connecting rod, a front wheel lug plate, a front wheel bearing, a front wheel rotating rod, a connecting plate, a steering bearing, a driving motor seat, a driving bevel gear, a driven bevel gear, a rear wheel lug plate, a rear wheel bearing, a rear wheel transmission rod and a controller, wherein the shell is positioned between the top plate and the bottom plate, the controller is positioned on the outer side surface of the shell, the stirring motor is positioned on the upper surface of the top plate, and a material storage barrel penetrates through the middle part of the top plate; the blanking motor base is positioned on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the supporting seat is positioned in the middle of the upper surface of the bottom plate; the driving motor base is positioned on the lower surface of the bottom plate, a driving motor is arranged at the lower end of the driving motor base, a driving bevel gear is arranged at the output end of the driving motor, a rear wheel lug plate is fixedly connected to the left end of the lower surface of the bottom plate, the rear wheel lug plate is connected with a rear wheel transmission rod through a rear wheel bearing, a driven bevel gear is arranged in the middle of the rear wheel transmission rod, the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear, and rear wheels are arranged at two ends of the rear wheel transmission rod; the connecting rod is arranged in the middle of the right end of the lower surface of the bottom plate, the lower end of the connecting rod is connected with a connecting plate through a steering bearing, the lower surface of the connecting plate is provided with a front wheel lug plate, a front wheel rotating rod is fixedly connected between the lower portions of the front wheel lug plates, and the front wheel rotating rod is connected with a front wheel through a front wheel bearing.

3. A poultry feeder apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stirring barrel cover is provided with a feeding hole.

4. A poultry feeder apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower part of the middle of the blanking roller hole is in a semi-circular arc shape, and the upper part of the blanking roller hole is in a rectangular shape; both ends of the blanking roller hole are circular.

5. A poultry feeder apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pin slot is in clearance fit with the bayonet lock and can slide relatively; the pin groove is an arc-shaped groove, the shape of the bayonet lock is matched with that of the pin groove, and the outer side face of the bayonet lock is an arc-shaped face with the same radius as the blanking roller.

6. A poultry feeder apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the threaded rod is in threaded connection with a threaded hole formed in the blanking roller.

7. A poultry feeder apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that: the radius of the blanking roller is the same as the size of the semi-circular radius at the middle lower part of the blanking roller hole, and the blanking roller can rotate relatively in the blanking roller hole.