CN111670826A

CN111670826A - Automatic feeding device for ecological pig raising

Info

Publication number: CN111670826A
Application number: CN202010558004.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 武英; 武蕾蕾; 仉玄; 乔富兴; 张旭; 彭兴泉; 袁震
Original assignee: Shandong Xinji Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Xinji Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-18
Filing date: 2020-06-18
Publication date: 2020-09-18

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic feeding device for ecological pig raising, which comprises a base, a stirring mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a material tray, wherein universal wheels are arranged at the lower end of the base, so that the device can be conveniently moved in the field, the feeding device can be moved to a swinery position, feeding can be carried out anytime and anywhere, and pigs can conveniently eat. The feed mechanism supports on the base, throw material mechanism and install in the rabbling mechanism upper end, conveying mechanism installs at the rabbling mechanism lower extreme, and the conveying mechanism output cooperates with the charging tray, the charging tray is installed on the base, when throwing something and feeding, through the volume of throwing material mechanism control water and fodder for proportion between water and the fodder is confirmed, guarantees that the nutrition of fodder is sufficient reasonable, carries out intensive mixing to the fodder through the rabbling mechanism, and carries the fodder through conveying mechanism in the charging tray, has realized deciding allotment of fodder, automatic stirring, transport, has reduced intensity of labour, the waste of less fodder.

Description

Automatic feeding device for ecological pig raising

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of breeding industry, in particular to an automatic feeding device for ecological pig raising.

Background

Ecological pig raising is the breed mode of completely different with traditional pig raising, and along with the improvement of standard of living, peasant is more exquisite to all kinds of meat products, and free-range, stocking black pig receive more and more favour. Meanwhile, the mode of circular development is also favored under the continuous progress of agricultural technology.

However, the feeding of the free-ranging and stocking pigs is inconvenient, the position of the pigs is uncertain, and the pigs cannot be fed in time; when the existing pig feed is fed, manual stirring and carrying are needed, and time and labor are wasted.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provides an automatic feeding device for ecological pig raising, which is convenient for feeding pigs in free range, realizes automatic stirring and conveying of pig feed and reduces labor intensity.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:

an automatic feeding device for ecological pig raising comprises a base, a stirring mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a material tray, wherein universal wheels are arranged at the lower end of the base, the stirring mechanism is supported on the base, the feeding mechanism is installed at the upper end of the stirring mechanism, the conveying mechanism is installed at the lower end of the stirring mechanism, the output end of the conveying mechanism is matched with the material tray, and the material tray is installed on the base;

the stirring mechanism comprises a first shell, a first driving motor and stirring blades, the lower end of the first shell is rotatably connected with the base through a guide rail slider pair, the first driving motor is arranged at the upper end of the first shell, the stirring blades are arranged on an output shaft of the first driving motor, a drawing plate is arranged in the first shell, and the drawing plate is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the first shell;

the feeding mechanism comprises a water tank and a material box, the water tank and the material box are both supported at the upper end of a first shell, a water pipe is arranged at the lower end of the water tank, the upper end of the water pipe is communicated with the water tank, the lower end of the water pipe is communicated with the first shell, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water pipe, a rotating plate is arranged at the lower end of the material box, and the rotating plate is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the;

conveying mechanism is evenly equipped with a plurality ofly along first casing circumference, and conveying mechanism includes second casing and auger, and the second casing is fixed at first casing lower extreme, and the second casing passes through feed inlet and first casing intercommunication, and the inboard one end of second casing is equipped with second driving motor, and second driving motor output is connected with the auger pivot.

Furthermore, the lower end of the rotating plate is provided with an air cylinder, the end of a piston rod of the air cylinder is rotatably connected with the lower end of the rotating plate, and the end of a cylinder body of the air cylinder is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the material box.

Furthermore, a collecting groove is formed in the outer side of the material box, a scraping plate is arranged above the collecting groove, and the rear end of the scraping plate is rotatably connected with the collecting groove.

Further, the lower end of the scraper is provided with a rubber plate.

Further, a handle is arranged on the outer side of the drawing plate, and a lock catch is arranged between the handle and the first shell.

Further, a conical baffle is arranged in the first shell.

Furthermore, the charging tray is formed by splicing two semicircular grooves.

Furthermore, the base outside is equipped with the bracing piece, is equipped with spacing post on the bracing piece, spacing post and charging tray cooperation.

Furthermore, a push rod is arranged on the first shell, and the push rod can conveniently push the first shell to rotate.

Furthermore, a box body is arranged at the lower end of the first shell, a battery pack, an air source and a controller are arranged in the box body, and the controller is connected with the first driving motor and the second driving motor through leads respectively.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the feeding device is provided with the base, the stirring mechanism, the feeding mechanism, the conveying mechanism and the material tray, the universal wheels are arranged at the lower end of the base, the device can be conveniently moved in the field, the feeding device can be moved to the position of a swinery, feeding can be carried out anytime and anywhere, and pigs can conveniently eat.

2. According to the invention, a stirring mechanism is supported on a base, a feeding mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the stirring mechanism, a conveying mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the stirring mechanism, the output end of the conveying mechanism is matched with a material tray, and the material tray is arranged on the base; when throwing something and feeding, through throwing the volume of material mechanism control water and fodder for the proportion between water and the fodder is confirmed, guarantees that the nutrition of fodder is sufficient reasonable, carries out intensive mixing to the fodder through rabbling mechanism, and carries the fodder through conveying mechanism in the charging tray, has realized deciding the allotment of fodder, automatic stirring, transport, has reduced intensity of labour, less fodder waste.

3. The stirring mechanism comprises a first shell, a first driving motor and stirring blades, wherein the lower end of the first shell is in rotating connection with a base through a guide rail slider pair, when the feed is conveyed into a feed tray, the first shell is rotated to enable the feed in the feed tray to be uniformly distributed, the first driving motor is installed at the upper end of the first shell, the stirring blades are installed on an output shaft of the first driving motor, a drawing plate is arranged in the first shell and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the first shell, the first driving motor drives the stirring blades to rotate to stir and fully mix water and the feed entering the first shell, the drawing plate is drawn out after stirring is finished, and the stirred feed falls down and is conveyed through the conveying mechanism.

4. The feeding mechanism comprises a water tank and a material box, wherein the water tank and the material box are both supported at the upper end of a first shell, a support leg is arranged at the lower end of the water tank, the water tank is fixed at the upper end of the first shell through the support leg, a water pipe is arranged at the lower end of the water tank, the upper end of the water pipe is communicated with the water tank, the lower end of the water pipe is communicated with the first shell, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water pipe, a rotating plate is arranged at the lower end of the material box, the rotating plate is; the water tank is filled with water, the feed box is filled with feed, and the volumes of the water tank and the feed box are the amount of the added water and the feed, so that the proportion of the water and the feed is determined, and the accuracy is high.

5. According to the invention, the collecting tank is arranged outside the material box, the scraper is arranged above the collecting tank, and the rear end of the scraper is rotatably connected with the collecting tank. The scraper blade lower extreme is equipped with the rubber slab, and after filling with the fodder in the workbin, the manual work rotates the commentaries on classics board, scrapes the collecting vat with unnecessary fodder in the workbin in, guarantees that the volume of fodder is fixed in the workbin, guarantees that the volume of fodder is fixed.

6. According to the invention, a plurality of conveying mechanisms are uniformly arranged along the circumference of the first shell, four conveying mechanisms are arranged in the embodiment, so that the conveying efficiency is improved, the conveying mechanisms comprise second shells and augers, the second shells are fixed at the lower ends of the first shells and are communicated with the first shells through the feed inlets, one ends of the inner sides of the second shells are provided with second driving motors, the output ends of the second driving motors are connected with rotating shafts of the augers, feed falls into the second shells through the feed inlets after falling, and the second driving motors drive the augers to rotate to feed the feed plates, so that the automatic conveying of the material is realized, and the labor intensity is reduced.

7. According to the invention, the conical baffle is arranged in the first shell, so that feed can slide down to the periphery and enter the feed inlet, feed residue is prevented, and waste is reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or technical solutions in the prior art of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.

In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a material tray 2, universal wheels 3, a first shell 4, a first driving motor 5, stirring blades 6, a water tank 7, a material box 8, a water pipe 9, an electromagnetic valve 10, a rotating plate 11, a cylinder 12, a collecting tank 13, a scraping plate 14, a rubber plate 15, a drawing plate 16, a handle 17, a lock catch 18, a second shell 19, an auger 20, a feeding hole 21, a second driving motor 22, a conical baffle 23, a supporting rod 24, a limiting column 25, a push rod 26, a box body 27, a battery pack 28, an air source 29 and a controller 30.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an automatic feeding device for ecological pig raising comprises a base 1, a stirring mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a material tray 2, wherein universal wheels 3 are arranged at the lower end of the base 1, so that the device can be conveniently moved outdoors to move the feeding device to a position of a swinery, feeding can be performed at any time and any place, and the pigs can conveniently feed; when throwing something and feeding, through the volume of throwing material mechanism control water and fodder for the proportion between water and the fodder is confirmed, guarantees that the nutrition of fodder is sufficient reasonable, carries out intensive mixing to the fodder through rabbling mechanism, and carries the fodder through conveying mechanism in the charging tray 2, has realized deciding the allotment of fodder, automatic stirring, transport, has reduced intensity of labour, less fodder waste.

As shown in fig. 3, the stirring mechanism includes a first housing 4, a first driving motor 5 and a stirring blade 6, the lower end of the first housing 4 is rotatably connected with the base 1 through a guide rail slider pair, when the feed is conveyed into the feed tray, the first housing 4 is rotated to enable the feed in the feed tray to be uniformly distributed, the first driving motor 5 is installed at the upper end of the first housing 4, the stirring blade 6 is installed on an output shaft of the first driving motor 5, a pull plate 16 is arranged in the first housing 4, the pull plate 16 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the first housing 4, the first driving motor 5 drives the stirring blade 6 to rotate, the water and the feed entering the first housing 4 are fully mixed by stirring, the pull plate 16 is drawn out after the stirring is completed, and the stirred feed falls down and is conveyed through the conveying mechanism; the handle 17 is arranged on the outer side of the drawing plate 16, the drawing plate is conveniently drawn out by the handle 17, the lock catch 18 is arranged between the handle 17 and the first shell 4, the lock catch 18 is used for fixing the drawing plate 16, the stirring type drawing plate 16 is prevented from moving, and the reliability is good.

As shown in fig. 3, the feeding mechanism comprises a water tank 7 and a feed box 8, the water tank 7 and the feed box 8 are both supported at the upper end of the first shell 4, the lower end of the water tank 7 is provided with a support leg, the water tank is fixed at the upper end of the first shell 4 through the support leg, the lower end of the water tank 7 is provided with a water pipe 9, the upper end of the water pipe 9 is communicated with the water tank 7, the lower end of the water pipe 9 is communicated with the first shell 4, the water pipe 9 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 10, the lower end of the feed box 8 is provided with a rotating plate 11, the rotating plate 11 is rotatably connected with the inner wall; the water tank is filled with water, the feed tank 8 is filled with feed, and the volumes of the water tank and the feed tank 8 are the amount of the added water and feed, so that the proportion of the water and the feed is determined, and the accuracy is high.

As shown in fig. 3, a cylinder 12 is arranged at the lower end of the rotating plate 11, a piston rod end of the cylinder 12 is rotatably connected with the lower end of the rotating plate 11, a cylinder end of the cylinder 12 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the feed box 8, the cylinder 12 is connected with an air source through an air pipe, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the air pipe, the electromagnetic valve is connected with a controller through a wire, the controller controls the piston rod of the cylinder 12 to stretch and retract, and further controls the rotating plate 11 to rotate, so that the feed is controlled to fall down.

As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, a collecting groove 13 is arranged outside the material box 8, a scraper 14 is arranged above the collecting groove 13, and the rear end of the scraper 14 is rotatably connected with the collecting groove 13. The 14 lower extremes of scraper blade is equipped with rubber slab 15, and after filling up the fodder in workbin 8, the manual work rotates the commentaries on classics board, scrapes collecting vat 13 with unnecessary fodder in the workbin 8 in, guarantees that the volume of fodder is fixed in the workbin 8, guarantees that the volume of fodder is fixed.

As shown in fig. 1, conveying mechanism is evenly equipped with a plurality ofly along 4 circumferences of first casing, be equipped with four in this embodiment, improve conveying efficiency, conveying mechanism includes second casing 19 and auger 20, second casing 19 is fixed at 4 lower extremes of first casing, second casing 19 passes through feed inlet 21 and first casing 4 intercommunication, the inboard one end of second casing 19 is equipped with second driving motor 22, second driving motor 22 output and auger 20 pivot are connected, the fodder falls into in the second casing 19 through feed inlet 21 after falling, second driving motor 22 drives auger 20 and rotates the pay-off in to charging tray 2, the automatic transport of material has been realized, reduce intensity of labour.

As shown in fig. 3, a conical baffle 23 is arranged in the first housing 4, and the conical baffle 23 can make the feed slide around and enter the feed inlet 21, so that the feed is prevented from remaining, and the waste is reduced.

As shown in fig. 2, the tray 2 is formed by splicing two semicircular grooves, so that the tray 2 is convenient to mount. The base 1 outside is equipped with bracing piece 24, is equipped with spacing post 25 on the bracing piece 24, and spacing post 25 cooperates with charging tray 2, and spacing post 25 distributes in the inside and outside both sides of charging tray 2 to inject the position of charging tray 2.

As shown in fig. 1, a push rod 26 is disposed on the first housing 4, and the push rod 26 facilitates to push the first housing 4 to rotate.

As shown in fig. 3, a box 27 is disposed at the lower end of the first casing 4, a battery pack 28, an air source 29 and a controller 30 are disposed in the box 27, and the controller 30 is connected to the first driving motor 5 and the second driving motor 22 through wires.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "left", "right", "upper", "lower", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; they may be mechanically or electrically connected, directly or indirectly through intervening media, or may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding device for ecological pig raising is characterized by comprising a base (1), a stirring mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a material tray (2), wherein universal wheels (3) are arranged at the lower end of the base (1), the stirring mechanism is supported on the base (1), the feeding mechanism is mounted at the upper end of the stirring mechanism, the conveying mechanism is mounted at the lower end of the stirring mechanism, the output end of the conveying mechanism is matched with the material tray (2), and the material tray (2) is mounted on the base (1);

the stirring mechanism comprises a first shell (4), a first driving motor (5) and stirring blades (6), the lower end of the first shell (4) is rotatably connected with the base (1) through a guide rail and slider pair, the first driving motor (5) is installed at the upper end of the first shell (4), the stirring blades (6) are installed on an output shaft of the first driving motor (5), a drawing plate (16) is arranged in the first shell (4), and the drawing plate (16) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the first shell (4);

the feeding mechanism comprises a water tank (7) and a material box (8), the water tank (7) and the material box (8) are both supported at the upper end of the first shell (4), a water pipe (9) is arranged at the lower end of the water tank (7), the upper end of the water pipe (9) is communicated with the water tank (7), the lower end of the water pipe (9) is communicated with the first shell (4), an electromagnetic valve (10) is arranged on the water pipe (9), a rotating plate (11) is arranged at the lower end of the material box (8), and the rotating plate (11) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the material box (8);

conveying mechanism follows first casing (4) circumference even be equipped with a plurality ofly, and conveying mechanism includes second casing (19) and auger (20), and second casing (19) are fixed at first casing (4) lower extreme, and second casing (19) are through feed inlet (21) and first casing (4) intercommunication, and second casing (19) inboard one end is equipped with second driving motor (22), and second driving motor (22) output is connected with auger (20) pivot.

2. The automatic feeding device for ecological pig raising according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower end of the rotating plate (11) is provided with a cylinder (12), the piston rod end of the cylinder (12) is rotatably connected with the lower end of the rotating plate (11), and the cylinder end of the cylinder (12) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the feed box (8).

3. The automatic feeding device for ecological pig raising according to claim 1, characterized in that a collecting trough (13) is arranged outside the bin (8), a scraper (14) is arranged above the collecting trough (13), and the rear end of the scraper (14) is rotatably connected with the collecting trough (13).

4. The automatic feeding device for ecological pig raising as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the lower end of the scraper (14) is provided with a rubber plate (15).

5. The automatic feeding device for ecological pig raising according to claim 1, characterized in that a handle (17) is arranged on the outer side of the pull plate (16), and a lock catch (18) is arranged between the handle (17) and the first shell (4).

6. The automatic feeding device for ecological pig raising as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a conical baffle (23) is arranged in the first housing (4).

7. The automatic feeding device for ecological pig raising as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the tray (2) is formed by splicing two semicircular grooves.

8. The automatic feeding device for ecological pig raising according to claim 1, characterized in that a support rod (24) is arranged outside the base (1), a limit column (25) is arranged on the support rod (24), and the limit column (25) is matched with the material tray (2).

9. The automatic feeding device for ecological pig raising according to claim 1, characterized in that the first casing (4) is provided with a push rod (26), and the push rod (26) is convenient for pushing the first casing (4) to rotate.

10. The automatic feeding device for ecological pig raising according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower end of the first casing (4) is provided with a box body (27), the box body (27) is internally provided with a battery pack (28), an air source (29) and a controller (30), and the controller (30) is respectively connected with the first driving motor (5) and the second driving motor (22) through wires.