CN212388732U

CN212388732U - Structure for connecting and locking building components

Info

Publication number: CN212388732U
Application number: CN202020075299.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张文超
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-01-14
Filing date: 2020-01-14
Publication date: 2021-01-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a structure with building element connection locking relates to building material technical field. The steel pipe joint comprises a female joint, a male joint and an I-shaped steel beam, wherein movable grooves are formed in the upper surface and the lower surface of the female joint, springs are fixedly arranged in the movable grooves, rotating shafts are fixedly arranged on the side walls of the movable grooves, and the female joint is rotatably connected with a clamping plate through the rotating shafts; pass through the axis of rotation through the cardboard and be connected with the rotation of female joint through setting up, fixedly connected with multiunit spring between female joint and the cardboard, cardboard and sub-joint pass through bolt fixed connection, when vibrations take place, female joint and sub-joint produce the dislocation owing to the I-shaped girder steel atress that links to each other separately, the cardboard produces the effect of restoring to the throne and absorbs partial effort through the spring under the spring action, building vibrations that natural disasters such as earthquake caused are through dislocation between each sub-joint and the female joint and restore progressively and absorb, prevent I-shaped girder steel fracture, improve building shock attenuation effect.

Description

Structure for connecting and locking building components

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building material technical field specifically is a structure with building element connection locking.

Background

The building member refers to each element constituting a building, and is an element constituting a structural stressed framework. The I-shaped steel beam is used as an important component of a building frame structure, is widely applied to buildings, and mainly supports the buildings when facing natural disasters such as earthquakes.

1. In the prior art, various connecting joints are mostly used for fixedly connecting I-shaped steel beams through bolts or welding, and in natural disasters such as earthquakes, the I-shaped steel beams are stressed and deformed, and the rigid connection at the connecting part is easy to break, so that the building cannot maintain basic configuration, and the life and property safety of people inside and outside the building is seriously damaged;

2. in the prior art, most of common I-shaped steel beam connection locking structures need to be adjusted according to scenes, the connection process is complex and tedious, and rapid construction of buildings is not facilitated.

The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information constitutes prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a with the structure of building element connection locking, possess effectual, the convenient advantage of connection of shock attenuation, solved the shock attenuation effect poor, connect the numerous and diverse problem of process.

For the purpose that realizes that above-mentioned shock attenuation is effectual, connect convenient, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a structure for connecting and locking building components comprises a female joint, a male joint and an I-shaped steel beam, wherein movable grooves are formed in the upper surface and the lower surface of the female joint, springs are fixedly arranged in the movable grooves, rotating shafts are fixedly arranged on the side walls of the movable grooves, the female joint is rotatably connected with a clamping plate through the rotating shafts, a through hole is formed in one end, extending out of the female joint, of the clamping plate, first connecting grooves are formed in the upper surface and the lower surface of one end, far away from the clamping plate, of the female joint, second connecting grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of one end, far away from the clamping plate, of the female joint, and threaded holes are formed in the;

the fixed slot has all been seted up to the upper surface and the lower surface of sub-joint, the fixed slot has been seted up near the one end at sub-joint middle part, the threaded hole has all been seted up to the bottom of fixed slot and draw-in groove, the sub-joint is kept away from one of fixed slot and is served the surface all and seted up the spread groove No. one, the sub-joint is kept away from the one end left and right sides of fixed slot and has all seted up No. two spread grooves.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the basic configuration and the size of female joint and sub-joint are the same with the I-shaped steel beam for the building, and a spread groove is all seted up to the upper and lower surface on the I-shaped steel beam, and No. two spread grooves are all seted up to the left and right sides of I-shaped steel beam, and when female joint and sub-joint were connected with the I-shaped steel beam, swing joint had a fixed plate in a spread groove that female joint and sub-joint correspond with the I-shaped steel beam, swing joint has No. two fixed plates in No. two spread grooves that female joint and sub-joint correspond with the I-shaped steel beam, the through-hole has all been seted up at a fixed plate and No. two fixed plate middle.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, one side and the spring fixed connection that the cardboard is close to the movable groove, the equidistant even setting of spring is between cardboard and movable groove.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the cardboard is kept away from the one end of activity groove and is provided with the arch, just the arch and the draw-in groove shape size looks adaptation of cardboard, cardboard and fixed slot looks adaptation.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, screw hole one-to-one on through-hole and the fixed slot on the cardboard and the draw-in groove.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a with the structure of building element connection locking possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this structure with building element connection locking, pass through the axis of rotation through setting up the cardboard and be connected with the rotation of female joint, fixedly connected with multiunit spring between female joint and the cardboard, cardboard and sub-joint pass through bolt fixed connection, when taking place vibrations, female joint and sub-joint produce the dislocation owing to the I-shaped girder steel atress that links to each other separately, the cardboard produces the effect of restoring to the throne and absorbs partial effort through the spring under the spring action, building vibrations that natural disasters such as earthquake caused pass through the dislocation between each sub-joint and the female joint and restore progressively and absorb, prevent that I-shaped girder steel from splitting, improve building shock attenuation effect.

2. This structure with building element connection locking, through setting up the cardboard joint in the fixed slot, all through bolt fixed connection between primary joint and the son connects, between primary joint and the I-shaped girder steel, overall structure connected mode is simple, is different from the welded connection mode of traditional I-shaped girder steel, has simplified the connection shutting mode between the building element.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a sub-joint structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a female joint structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the fixing structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the movable trough of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the fixing groove structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a female joint; 11. clamping a plate; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a spring; 14. a movable groove; 2. a sub-junction; 21. fixing grooves; 22. a card slot; 3. a first connecting groove; 4. a second connecting groove; 5. a threaded hole; 6. a through hole; 7. a bolt; 8. a first fixing plate; 9. a second fixing plate; 10. i-shaped steel beams.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model discloses a structure for connecting and locking building components, including a female joint 1, a sub-joint 2 and an i-shaped steel beam 10, the upper surface and the lower surface of the female joint 1 are both provided with a movable groove 14, a spring 13 is fixedly arranged in the movable groove 14, a rotating shaft 12 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the movable groove 14, the female joint 1 is rotatably connected with a clamping plate 11 through the rotating shaft 12, one end of the clamping plate 11 extending to the outside of the female joint 1 is provided with a through hole 6, the upper surface and the lower surface of one end of the female joint 1 far away from the clamping plate 11 are both provided with a first connecting groove 3, the left side and the right side of one end of the female joint 1 far away from the clamping plate 11 are both provided with a second connecting groove 4, and the insides of the;

fixed slot 21 has all been seted up to the upper surface and the lower surface of sub-joint 2, fixed slot 21 has been close to the one end at sub-joint 2 middle part and has been seted up draw-in groove 22, threaded hole 5 has all been seted up to the bottom of fixed slot 21 and draw-in groove 22, sub-joint 2 keeps away from one of fixed slot 21 and serves the surface and all seted up spread groove 3 No. one, No. two spread grooves 4 have all been seted up to the one end left and right sides that sub-joint 2 kept away from fixed slot 21.

Specifically, one side of the clamping plate 11, which is close to the movable groove 14, is fixedly connected with the springs 13, and the springs 13 are uniformly arranged between the clamping plate 11 and the movable groove 14 at equal intervals.

In this embodiment, the clamping plate 11 rotates around the rotating shaft 12 under the action of the force applied to the sub-joint 2, and the spring 13 gives the restoring force to the clamping plate 11 and absorbs the acting force applied to the sub-joint 2 and the female joint 1.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow:

when the connecting device is used, the female joint 1 and the male joint 2 are respectively opposite to an I-shaped steel beam 10 to be connected, a second fixing plate 9 is placed in a first connecting groove 3 which is adjacent to each other in every two groups, a first fixing plate 8 is placed in a second connecting groove 4 which is adjacent to each other in every two groups, a bolt 7 penetrates through a through hole 6 and is screwed into a threaded hole 5, the female joint 1 and the male joint 2 are fixed with the I-shaped steel beam 10, the male joint 2 is in butt joint with the female joint 1 after a clamping plate 11 is turned outwards, the clamping plate 11 is loosened, the clamping plate 11 is clamped into a fixing groove 21, the bolt 7 is screwed into the threaded hole 5 in the male joint 2 through the through hole 6 in the clamping plate 11, connection locking of an integral structure is completed, when the clamping plate 11 rotates around a rotating shaft 12 under the effect of the male joint 2, the male joint 2 and.

To sum up, in the structure for connecting and locking building components, the clamping plate 11 is rotatably connected with the female joint 1 through the rotating shaft 12, a plurality of groups of springs 13 are fixedly connected between the female joint 1 and the clamping plate 11, the clamping plate 11 is fixedly connected with the male joint 2 through the bolts 7, when vibration occurs, the female joint 1 and the male joint 2 are dislocated due to the stress of the I-shaped steel beam 10 which is respectively connected, the clamping plate 11 generates a resetting effect under the action of the springs 13 and absorbs partial acting force through the springs 13, the building vibration caused by natural disasters such as earthquake is gradually absorbed through the dislocation and the resetting between each male joint 2 and the female joint 1, the I-shaped steel beam 10 is prevented from being broken, the building damping effect is improved, the clamping plate 11 is clamped in the fixing groove 21, and the primary sub-joint 2 between the female joint 1 and the I-shaped steel beam 10 and the primary sub-joint 2 between the female joint, the connection mode of the whole structure is simple, is different from the welding connection mode of the traditional I-shaped steel beam 10, and simplifies the connection locking mode between the building components.

It should be noted that, in this document, terms such as "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A construction for joint locking of building elements, comprising a box (1), a sub-joint (2) and a steel i-beam (10), characterized in that: the upper surface and the lower surface of the female joint (1) are respectively provided with a movable groove (14), a spring (13) is fixedly arranged in each movable groove (14), a rotating shaft (12) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of each movable groove (14), the female joint (1) is rotatably connected with a clamping plate (11) through the rotating shaft (12), one end, extending out of the female joint (1), of each clamping plate (11) is provided with a through hole (6), the upper surface and the lower surface of one end, far away from the clamping plate (11), of the female joint (1) are respectively provided with a first connecting groove (3), the left side and the right side of one end, far away from the clamping plate (11), of the female joint (1) are respectively provided with a second connecting groove (4), and threaded holes (5) are respectively formed in the first connecting groove (;

fixed slot (21) have all been seted up to the upper surface and the lower surface that the sub-joint (2), fixed slot (21) are close to the one end at sub-joint (2) middle part and have been seted up draw-in groove (22), threaded hole (5) have all been seted up to the bottom of fixed slot (21) and draw-in groove (22), a spread groove (3) has all been seted up to the one end upper and lower surface that fixed slot (21) were kept away from in sub-joint (2), No. two spread grooves (4) have all been seted up to the one end left and right sides that fixed slot (21) were kept away from.

2. A construction for joint locking of building elements according to claim 1, wherein: the basic configuration and the size of the female joint (1) and the sub-joint (2) are the same as those of a structural steel beam (10) for construction, a first connecting groove (3) is formed in the upper surface and the lower surface of the structural steel beam (10), a second connecting groove (4) is formed in the left side and the right side of the structural steel beam, when the female joint (1) and the sub-joint (2) are connected with the structural steel beam (10), a first fixing plate (8) is movably connected in a first connecting groove (3) corresponding to the female joint (1) and the male joint (2) and the I-shaped steel beam (10), a second fixing plate (9) is movably connected in a second connecting groove (4) corresponding to the female joint (1) and the male joint (2) and the I-shaped steel beam (10), the middle parts of the first fixing plate (8) and the second fixing plate (9) are both provided with through holes (6), the through hole (6) is internally connected with a bolt (7) in a manner of extending to the threaded hole (5) through threads.

3. A construction for joint locking of building elements according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the clamping plate (11) close to the movable groove (14) is fixedly connected with the springs (13), and the springs (13) are uniformly arranged between the clamping plate (11) and the movable groove (14) at equal intervals.

4. A construction for joint locking of building elements according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping plate is characterized in that a protrusion is arranged at one end, away from the movable groove (14), of the clamping plate (11), the protrusion of the clamping plate (11) is matched with the clamping groove (22) in shape and size, and the clamping plate (11) is matched with the fixed groove (21).

5. A construction for joint locking of building elements according to claim 1, wherein: the through holes (6) on the clamping plate (11) correspond to the threaded holes (5) on the fixing groove (21) and the clamping groove (22) one by one.