CN212387193U - Multi-tray multi-stage spacing flexible conveying equipment - Google Patents
Multi-tray multi-stage spacing flexible conveying equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN212387193U CN212387193U CN202021372733.5U CN202021372733U CN212387193U CN 212387193 U CN212387193 U CN 212387193U CN 202021372733 U CN202021372733 U CN 202021372733U CN 212387193 U CN212387193 U CN 212387193U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a multi-tray multi-level-distance flexible conveying device, which comprises an annular track and a tray, wherein the tray runs along the annular track, the annular track comprises a turning section and a straight line section connected with the turning section, the straight line section comprises a straight line working section at two ends and a buffer section connected with the straight line working section, a first synchronous belt is arranged on the straight line working section along the running direction of the tray, and the first synchronous belt is driven by a first motor; the tray comprises a top plate, a floating mechanism, a synchronous rack and a shifting wheel which are connected with the floating mechanism are arranged below the top plate, the shifting wheel is used for controlling the floating mechanism to compress or stretch, and the synchronous rack is matched with the first synchronous belt; cam distance dividing devices are arranged at the positions where the tray leaves the turning section and enters the linear working section and the positions where the tray leaves the cache section and enters the linear working section. The utility model discloses can adapt to various interval demands, need not to debug repeatedly, improve production efficiency, reduce the cost of labor, realize the work piece better and carry the function.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of conveying equipment technique and specifically relates to a many grades of flexible conveying equipment of spacing of tray.
Background
Traditional many trays location conveying equipment is by the aluminium alloy base, and the track of tray is fixed and is moved on the base, and the tray can be along track motion, and the track is closed curve, and generally is tracks such as square, annular. A first synchronous belt wheel is arranged at the position of a corner of the track, the first synchronous belt wheel is fixed along the first synchronous belt wheel, and the trays are equidistantly fixed on the first synchronous belt, so that a plurality of stations work simultaneously on the working section. However, the requirement on the relative position of the first synchronous belt wheel and the track is high, and the first synchronous belt is tensioned, so that the design requirement is high, and more debugging work is needed; and the tray interval is fixed, when the tray interval changes because the size of the produced product changes, the beat needs to be updated, and the first synchronous belt needs to be replaced at the same time, and the first synchronous belt is a fixed product with a tray connecting piece, so that the first synchronous belt cannot be reused, the cost is higher, and the utilization rate is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the technical problem who exists above-mentioned, the utility model aims at: a multi-tray multi-stage spaced flexible conveying apparatus is provided which can adjust the distance between trays according to the production tact and the product size.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a multi-tray multi-level-spacing flexible conveying device comprises an annular track and a tray, wherein the tray runs along the annular track, the annular track comprises a turning section and a straight line section connected with the turning section, the straight line section comprises straight line working sections at two ends and a buffer storage section connected with the straight line working sections, a first synchronous belt is arranged on the straight line working sections along the running direction of the tray, and the first synchronous belt is driven by a first motor; the tray comprises a top plate, a floating mechanism, a synchronous rack and a shifting wheel which are connected with the floating mechanism are arranged below the top plate, the shifting wheel is used for controlling the floating mechanism to compress or stretch, and the synchronous rack is matched with the first synchronous belt; cam distance-dividing devices are arranged at positions where the pallet leaves the turning section and enters the linear working section and where the pallet leaves the caching section and enters the linear working section, each cam distance-dividing device comprises a cam, a driving belt wheel, a driven belt wheel, a second motor and a second synchronous belt sleeved on the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel, the driving belt wheel is driven by the second motor, and the cams are connected with the driven belt wheels and synchronously rotate with the driven belt wheels; when the tray passes through the cam distance dividing device, the shifting wheel abuts against the cam, and when the cam rotates, the shifting wheel is shifted.
Preferably, a plurality of V-shaped rollers are arranged below the top plate, and the V-shaped rollers are respectively arranged on two sides of the annular track.
Preferably, round bars are arranged on two sides of the straight line section of the annular track along the running direction of the tray, and the round bars are in contact with the V-shaped grooves of the V-shaped rollers.
Preferably, protruding parts are formed on two sides of the turning section of the annular track along the running direction of the tray, and the protruding parts are in contact with the V-shaped grooves of the V-shaped rollers.
Preferably, the round bar is a chromium-plated round bar or a hard oxidation-treated aluminum bar.
Preferably, the both ends of section of turning are provided with vertical first U type gyro wheel, the cover is equipped with the circle area on the first U type gyro wheel, the circle area is rotated by second motor drive, the both sides in circle area are provided with horizontally second U type gyro wheel, the circle takes the block in the U type inslot of second U type gyro wheel, second U type gyro wheel is used for restricting the position of circle area and makes the circle area crooked become with the corresponding arc of section of turning, the synchronous rack and the circle area contact of tray when the section of turning is passed through to the tray.
Preferably, the turning section comprises a main frame for accommodating the circular belt, a plurality of vertical grooves are formed in two sides of the circular belt of the main frame, and the second U-shaped roller is arranged in the grooves.
Preferably, the both ends of buffer memory section are provided with vertical supporting wheel, the cover is equipped with the flat band on the supporting wheel, the flat band is rotated by third motor drive, the synchronous rack and the flat band contact of tray when the tray passes through the buffer memory section.
Preferably, the first motor is a stepping motor or a servo motor.
Preferably, the circular track is provided with a sensor, and a power supply track for supplying power to the sensor is arranged along the circular track.
Because of above-mentioned technical scheme's application, compared with the prior art, the utility model have the following advantage:
the utility model discloses many grades of tray are apart from flexible conveying equipment includes the circular orbit and follows the tray of circular orbit operation, the circular orbit includes the straightway of turn section and connection turn section, the straightway includes the sharp working section at both ends and connects the buffer memory section of sharp working section, the tray leaves turn section entering sharp working section or the tray is left the buffer memory section and is blocked by the cam on the cam is apart from the device when getting into sharp working section, it pushes away sharp working section with the tray to set for according to the beat by the cam is apart from the device, thereby realize the automation of tray apart from, need not to change spare part when the tray interval needs to change, the utilization ratio of equipment has been improved, the messenger can adapt to various interval demands, need not to debug repeatedly, and has improved production efficiency, and has reduced the cost of labor, and better realized work piece transport function.
Drawings
The technical scheme of the utility model is further explained by combining the attached drawings as follows:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the multi-tray multi-stage spacing flexible conveying apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a partial schematic view of a linear working section of the multi-tray multi-stage spacing flexible conveying device of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a perspective view of a tray of the multi-tray multi-level spacing flexible conveying device of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a perspective view of another angle of the tray of the multi-tray multi-stage spacing flexible conveying apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a turning section of the multi-tray multi-stage spacing flexible conveying device of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a turning section of the multi-tray multi-stage spacing flexible conveying device of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a perspective view of a cam spacing device of the multi-tray multi-stage spacing flexible conveying apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a perspective view of a buffer section of the multi-tray multi-level spacing flexible conveying apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of the cam and the thumb wheel contact of the multi-tray multi-stage spacing flexible conveying device of the present invention.
Wherein: 1. a tray; 101. a top plate; 102, and (b); a floating mechanism 103, a synchronous rack; 104. a thumb wheel; 105. a V-shaped roller; 2. a turning section; 201. a first U-shaped roller; 202. a second U-shaped roller; 203. a circular band; 204. a third motor; 205. a main frame; 206. a boss portion; 207. a groove; 208. a speed reducer; 3. a linear working section; 301. a first synchronization belt; 302. a first motor; 303. a synchronous pulley; 4. a cache segment; 401. a support wheel; 402. flattening the belt; 403. a fourth motor; 5. a cam pitch device; 501. a cam; 502. a driving pulley; 503. a driven pulley; 504. a second motor; 505. a second synchronous belt; 506. a substrate; 6. round bars; 7. and (3) a power supply track.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so as to enable those skilled in the art to more easily understand the advantages and features of the present invention, and thereby define the scope of the invention more clearly and clearly.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
As shown in the attached drawing 1, the utility model discloses many grades of interval flexible conveying equipment of many trays, including circular orbit and the tray 1 along the circular orbit operation, the circular orbit includes 180 curved turn sections 2 of bending into and connects the straightway of turn sections 2, and the straightway includes the sharp working segment 3 at both ends and connects the buffer memory segment 4 of sharp working segment 3. The straight line working section 3 is a working area, when the straight line working section 3 with more than 2 sections on one side works at different speeds or at different distances, a buffer storage section 4 is needed between the two straight line working sections 3 to adjust the distance between the trays 1. As shown in fig. 2, a first synchronous belt 301 is installed on the linear working section 3 along the running direction of the pallet 1, the first synchronous belt 301 is sleeved on synchronous belt wheels 303 at two ends of the linear working section 3, and a first motor 302 installed on the linear working section 3 drives the synchronous belt wheels 303 at one side to rotate so as to drive the first synchronous belt 301 to rotate synchronously. The first motor 302 is a stepper motor or a servo motor.
The pallet 1 is used for bearing a workpiece, as shown in fig. 3 and fig. 4, the pallet 1 includes a horizontal top plate 101, a floating mechanism 102, a synchronous rack 103 connected with the floating mechanism 102, and a thumb wheel 104 are installed below the top plate 101, and the thumb wheel 104 is used for controlling the floating mechanism 102 to compress or stretch so as to drive the synchronous rack 103 to ascend or descend synchronously. The synchronous rack 103 is matched with the first synchronous belt 301, when the tray 1 runs on the linear working section 2, the synchronous rack 103 is meshed with the synchronous teeth on the first synchronous belt 301, and the first synchronous belt 301 drives the tray 1 to move forwards. 4V-shaped rollers 105 are further installed below the top plate 101, the V-shaped rollers 105 are distributed on two sides of the synchronous rack 103 in pairs, and when the tray 1 runs, the V-shaped rollers 105 are respectively arranged on two sides of the annular rail and roll along the annular rail to guide the tray 1 to run. The round bar 6 is inlaid on the two sides of the straight line section of the annular track along the running direction of the tray 1, and the round bar 6 is contacted with one side of the V-shaped roller 105 close to the synchronous rack 103 and clamped in a V-shaped groove of the V-shaped roller 105. The round bar 6 is a chromium-plated round bar or a hard oxidation-treated aluminum bar, has abrasion-resistant surface and large bearing capacity, and plays a role in bearing the tray 1. And the two sides of the turning section 2 of the annular track are provided with convex parts 206 along the running direction of the pallet, and the convex parts 206 are contacted with the V-shaped grooves of the V-shaped rollers 105 to bear the running of the pallet 1.
Cam distance-dividing devices 5 are installed at positions where the pallet 1 leaves the turning section 2 and enters the linear working section 3 and the pallet 1 leaves the buffer section 4 and enters the linear working section 3, as shown in fig. 7, each cam distance-dividing device 5 comprises a cam 501, a driving pulley 502, a driven pulley 503, a second motor 504 and a second synchronous belt 505 sleeved on the driving pulley 502 and the driven pulley 503. The driving pulley 502 and the driven pulley 503 are mounted on the base plate 506, the driving pulley 502 is driven by the second motor 504 to rotate, the driven pulley 503 is driven by the second timing belt 505 to rotate, and the cam 501 is mounted on the other side of the base plate 506 corresponding to the driven pulley 503 and connected with the driven pulley 503 to rotate synchronously. The cam distance-dividing device 5 is arranged on one side of the annular track, the thumb wheel 104 on the tray 1 extends outwards perpendicular to the running direction of the synchronous rack 103, when the tray 1 passes through the cam distance-dividing device 5, the thumb wheel 104 abuts against the cam 501, and the cam 501 blocks the cam to stop moving forwards to wait for a next command. The cam distance separating device 5 is the key of the multi-stage distance separating of the multi-tray multi-stage distance separating flexible conveying equipment.
As shown in fig. 5 and fig. 6, vertical first U-shaped rollers 201 are installed at two ends of the turning section 2, a circular belt 203 is sleeved on the first U-shaped rollers 201, and a third motor 204 installed at one side of the turning section 2 drives the first U-shaped rollers 201 to rotate through a speed reducer 208 in a speed reduction manner, so as to drive the circular belt 203 to operate. Horizontal second U-shaped rollers 202 are installed on two sides of the circular belt 203, the circular belt 203 is clamped in the U-shaped grooves of the second U-shaped rollers 202, and the second U-shaped rollers 202 are used for limiting the position of the circular belt 203 so that the circular belt 203 is bent into an arc corresponding to the turning section 2. The turning section 2 further comprises a main frame 205 for accommodating the circular belt 203, the main frame 205 is made of aluminum alloy profiles, a plurality of vertical grooves 207 are uniformly formed in two sides of the circular belt 203, and the second U-shaped rollers 202 are mounted in the grooves 207. When the tray 1 passes through the turning section 2, the synchronous rack 103 of the tray 1 contacts with the circular belt 203, and the tray 1 is driven to move by the friction force between the circular belt 203 and the synchronous rack 103.
As shown in fig. 8, vertical supporting wheels 401 are installed at two ends of the buffer storage section 4, a flat belt 402 is sleeved on the two supporting wheels 401, and a fourth motor 403 installed at one side of the buffer storage section 4 drives the supporting wheels 401 to rotate to drive the flat belt 402 to run. When the tray 1 passes through the buffer section 4, the synchronous rack 103 of the tray 1 is contacted with the flat belt 402, and the tray 1 is driven to run by the friction force between the flat belt 402 and the synchronous rack 103. When the tray 1 moves to the end point of the buffer section 4, the cam distance separating device 5 blocks the tray 1, and at the moment, the flat belt 402 and the synchronous rack 103 slide relatively to wait for the cam distance separating device 5 to further operate.
The looped track is provided with a sensor, and a power supply track 7 for supplying 24V voltage to the sensor is arranged along the looped track. The sensor can be arranged at any position with the power supply rail 7 according to the use requirement, and the sensor can be used for detecting the in-place condition of the tray 1 and detecting whether workpieces exist on the tray.
The working principle is as follows: the tray 1 runs along the circular track, when the tray 1 leaves the turning section 2 and enters the linear working section 3 or the tray 1 leaves the buffer section 4 and enters the linear working section 3, the poking wheel 104 extending out of the tray 1 is blocked by the cam 501 of the cam distance dividing device 5 arranged beside the track to stop running, the cam 501 rotates and simultaneously pokes the poking wheel 104, the floating mechanism 102 connected with the poking wheel 104 lifts the synchronous rack 103, in the process, the tray 1 moves to the linear working section 3 under the forward thrust of the cam 501, then the cam 501 continuously rotates to drive the poking wheel 104 to press down the floating mechanism 102, the synchronous rack 103 of the tray 1 is meshed with the first synchronous belt 301 of the linear working section 3, the linear working section 3 stops running for a set distance according to the beat after meshing is finished, after the next tray 1 is meshed with the first synchronous belt 301 in the same way, the first synchronous belt 301 of the linear working section 3 continuously runs, the successive pallets 1 are run in such a way that the pallets 1 are spaced apart.
The utility model discloses many trays divide apart from flexible conveying equipment in grades to realize dividing apart from the automation of tray 1, can set for the distance of dividing apart along with product production beat and product size, have high flexibility, easily extend, advantages such as tray 1 location high accuracy. Need not to change spare part when 1 interval of tray needs to change, improved the utilization ratio of equipment, make and to adapt to various interval demands, need not to debug repeatedly, improved production efficiency, reduced the cost of labor, realized the work piece function of carrying better. The modularized design is adopted, the rapid installation is convenient, and the labor and the time can be saved; the method adopts a sectional control mode, and the communication between each section adopts a serial bus technology or network cable communication, so that the method has the advantages of high reliability, small volume, strong compiling performance, good usability and the like; the precision of the auxiliary positioning mechanism is various, such as 0.1mm, 0.05mm, 0.02mm and the like, and the auxiliary positioning mechanism is selected according to the requirements of use working conditions. The two modes of the side positioning of the tray and the composite positioning of the horizontal lifting tray and the side positioning are adopted, and the positioning accuracy respectively reaches +/-0.05 mm and +/-0.02.
The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the patent scope of the present invention, all utilize the equivalent structure or equivalent flow transformation that the content of the specification does, or directly or indirectly use in other related technical fields, all including in the same way the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A multi-tray multi-stage spacing flexible conveying device is characterized in that: the automatic lifting device comprises an annular track and a tray running along the annular track, wherein the annular track comprises a turning section and a straight line section connected with the turning section, the straight line section comprises straight line working sections at two ends and a buffer section connected with the straight line working sections, a first synchronous belt is arranged on the straight line working sections along the running direction of the tray and is driven by a first motor; the tray comprises a top plate, a floating mechanism, a synchronous rack and a shifting wheel which are connected with the floating mechanism are arranged below the top plate, the shifting wheel is used for controlling the floating mechanism to compress or stretch, and the synchronous rack is matched with the first synchronous belt; cam distance-dividing devices are arranged at positions where the pallet leaves the turning section and enters the linear working section and where the pallet leaves the caching section and enters the linear working section, each cam distance-dividing device comprises a cam, a driving belt wheel, a driven belt wheel, a second motor and a second synchronous belt sleeved on the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel, the driving belt wheel is driven by the second motor, and the cams are connected with the driven belt wheels and synchronously rotate with the driven belt wheels; when the tray passes through the cam distance dividing device, the shifting wheel abuts against the cam, and when the cam rotates, the shifting wheel is shifted.
2. The multi-tray multi-stage pitch flexible conveyor apparatus of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of V-shaped rollers are arranged below the top plate and are respectively arranged on two sides of the annular track.
3. The multi-tray multi-stage pitch flexible conveyor apparatus of claim 2, wherein: and round bars are arranged on two sides of the straight line section of the annular track along the running direction of the tray and are in contact with the V-shaped groove of the V-shaped roller.
4. The multi-tray multi-stage pitch flexible conveyor apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the two sides of the turning section of the annular track are provided with protruding parts along the running direction of the tray, and the protruding parts are in contact with the V-shaped grooves of the V-shaped rollers.
5. The multi-tray multi-stage pitch flexible conveyor apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the round bar is a chromium-plated round bar or a hard oxidation-treated aluminum bar.
6. The multi-tray multi-stage pitch flexible conveyor apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the both ends of turning section are provided with vertical first U type gyro wheel, the cover is equipped with the circle area on the first U type gyro wheel, the circle area is rotated by second motor drive, the both sides of circle area are provided with horizontally second U type gyro wheel, the circle is taken the block in the U type inslot of second U type gyro wheel, second U type gyro wheel is used for restricting the position of circle area and makes the circle area crooked become with the corresponding arc of turning section, the synchronous rack and the circle area contact of tray when the tray is through the turning section.
7. The multi-tray multi-stage pitch flexible conveyor apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the turning section comprises a main frame for accommodating the circular belt, a plurality of vertical grooves are formed in two sides of the circular belt of the main frame, and the second U-shaped idler wheels are arranged in the grooves.
8. The multi-tray multi-stage pitch flexible conveyor apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the both ends of buffer memory section are provided with vertical supporting wheel, the cover is equipped with the flat band on the supporting wheel, the flat band is rotated by third motor drive, the synchronous rack and the flat contact of taking of tray when the tray passes through the buffer memory section.
9. The multi-tray multi-stage pitch flexible conveyor apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the first motor is a stepping motor or a servo motor.
10. The multi-tray multi-stage pitch flexible conveyor apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the annular track is provided with a sensor, and a power supply track for supplying power to the sensor is arranged along the annular track.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021372733.5U CN212387193U (en) | 2020-07-14 | 2020-07-14 | Multi-tray multi-stage spacing flexible conveying equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021372733.5U CN212387193U (en) | 2020-07-14 | 2020-07-14 | Multi-tray multi-stage spacing flexible conveying equipment |
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| CN212387193U true CN212387193U (en) | 2021-01-22 |
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| CN202021372733.5U Active CN212387193U (en) | 2020-07-14 | 2020-07-14 | Multi-tray multi-stage spacing flexible conveying equipment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114560226A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-05-31 | 众驼工业科技(苏州)有限公司 | Conveying line |
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2020
- 2020-07-14 CN CN202021372733.5U patent/CN212387193U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114560226A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-05-31 | 众驼工业科技(苏州)有限公司 | Conveying line |
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