CN212386860U

CN212386860U - Assembled universal tray

Info

Publication number: CN212386860U
Application number: CN202021055888.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 穆华杰; 沈奇
Original assignee: Tianjin Yuanda Xingchen Housing Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Yuanda Xingchen Housing Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-10
Filing date: 2020-06-10
Publication date: 2021-01-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-10

Abstract

The utility model provides an assembled universal tray, which relates to the field of building auxiliary supports, and comprises two groups of transverse beam assemblies and two groups of longitudinal beam assemblies, wherein two ends of each longitudinal beam assembly are detachably connected with two ends of each transverse beam assembly; meanwhile, four corners of the universal tray are respectively provided with the roller groups, so that a worker can push the universal tray to be quickly transferred to an appointed area, the waiting time of the crown block is avoided, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

Assembled universal tray

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building auxiliary stand field especially relates to an assembled universal tray.

Background

With the development of modern industrial technology, the building house can be manufactured in a set like machine production in batches, all parts of the house are disassembled according to design, all parts of the house are prefabricated in a factory and then transported to an actual construction site to be assembled, the assembly type building is interesting in the beginning of 20 th century and is finally realized in the sixties, and the countries such as English, French and Soviet Union make first attempts, and the assembly type building is fast in building speed and low in production cost and is rapidly popularized and developed all over the world.

The existing trays for placing prefabricated parts (prefabricated wallboards or prefabricated floorboards and the like) are all rectangular frame bodies connected in a welded mode, after the prefabricated parts are maintained, the prefabricated parts are sequentially stacked on the trays for storage and transfer, and the trays and the prefabricated wallboards are hoisted to a specified area through a gantry crane; in addition, the size of the existing tray is constant, but the sizes of the prefabricated parts are various, so that in order to meet the hoisting requirements, an enterprise needs to customize trays with different sizes according to the sizes of the prefabricated parts, the utilization rate of the tray is low, and simultaneously, the occupation and waste of funds are greatly caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the defects in the prior art and providing an assembled universal tray which can be assembled quickly, greatly reduces the occupied area of the universal tray and fully utilizes the limited space of a factory building; in addition, the staff can push the universal tray to be quickly transferred to a designated area, so that the waiting time of the overhead travelling crane is avoided.

The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme: the utility model provides an assembled universal tray, includes two sets of horizontal beam subassembly and two sets of vertical beam subassembly, and the upper surface of horizontal beam subassembly and vertical beam subassembly flushes mutually, and the both ends of vertical beam subassembly can be dismantled with the both ends of horizontal beam subassembly and be connected to horizontal beam subassembly and vertical beam subassembly form the rectangle structure, and horizontal beam subassembly includes horizontal pole main part and two sets of respectively with horizontal pole main part both ends fixed connection's roller train.

The utility model comprises two groups of transverse beam components and two groups of longitudinal beam components, and the two ends of the longitudinal beam components are detachably connected with the two ends of the transverse beam components, when the universal tray is in an idle stage, an enterprise can rapidly split the universal tray, thereby greatly reducing the occupied area of the universal tray and fully utilizing the limited space of a factory building; meanwhile, four corners of the universal tray are respectively provided with the roller groups, so that a worker can push the universal tray to be quickly transferred to an appointed area, the waiting time of the crown block is avoided, and the production efficiency is improved.

According to the technical scheme, preferably, the transverse beam assembly further comprises a clamping plate fixedly connected with the inner side of the transverse rod main body, the expansion surface of the clamping plate is perpendicular to the central axis of the transverse rod main body, an open locking groove is formed in the clamping plate, the longitudinal beam assembly is provided with a locking pin matched with the locking groove in a mode of being close to the clamping plate side, and when the locking pin is clamped into the locking groove, the longitudinal beam assembly is locked with the transverse rod main body.

According to the technical scheme, preferably, the locking groove sequentially comprises a transverse sliding groove portion, a bending portion and a vertical sliding groove portion which are matched with the locking pin and communicated, the locking pin is conveniently inserted into the transverse sliding groove portion, and the locking pin can be locked by the vertical sliding groove portion in the horizontal direction, so that the overall stability of the universal tray is maintained.

According to the technical scheme, preferably, the length of the longitudinal beam assembly is adjustable, so that prefabricated parts with different sizes and specifications are met, and the overall utilization rate of the tray is improved.

According to the technical scheme, preferably, the longitudinal beam assembly comprises two groups of fixed beams and an adjusting rod, one ends of the fixed beams are connected with the transverse beam assembly in a clamped mode, the other ends of the fixed beams are connected with the adjusting rod in an inserted mode, and the length of the longitudinal beam assembly is adjusted rapidly through adjusting the inserting depth of the adjusting rod and the fixed beams.

According to the technical scheme, preferably, the fixed beam is of a hollow structure, two ends of the adjusting rod are inserted into the fixed beam, a plurality of groups of corresponding pin holes are formed in the fixed beam and the adjusting rod, and a bolt is arranged in at least one group of pin holes.

According to the technical scheme, preferably, the adjusting rod is of a hollow structure, two ends of the fixing beam are inserted into the adjusting rod, a plurality of groups of corresponding pin holes are formed in the fixing beam and the adjusting rod, and the pins are arranged in at least one group of pin holes.

According to the technical scheme, the roller group is preferably arranged in the middle of the cross rod main body, so that the stability of the tray is further enhanced, and the deflection deformation degree of the cross rod main body is reduced.

According to the technical scheme, preferably, the roller group comprises two groups of universal wheels, the universal wheels are fixedly connected with the two ends of the cross rod main body through the connecting plates, and the two groups of universal wheels use the center line of the cross rod main body as a symmetrical line.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model comprises two groups of transverse beam components and two groups of longitudinal beam components, and the two ends of the longitudinal beam components are detachably connected with the two ends of the transverse beam components, when the universal tray is in an idle stage, an enterprise can rapidly split the universal tray, thereby greatly reducing the occupied area of the universal tray and fully utilizing the limited space of a factory building; meanwhile, four corners of the universal tray are respectively provided with the roller groups, so that a worker can push the universal tray to be quickly transferred to an appointed area, the waiting time of the crown block is avoided, and the production efficiency is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 shows a schematic top view of embodiment 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 shows a schematic front view structure diagram according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 3 shows a schematic side view of embodiment 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 shows a schematic top view of a transverse beam assembly according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 5 shows a schematic side view of a transverse beam assembly according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of a card board according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 7 shows a schematic top view of a fixing beam according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 8 shows a schematic side view of a fixing beam according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 9 shows a schematic top view structure according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a transverse beam assembly; 2. a longitudinal beam assembly; 3. a fixed beam; 4. adjusting a rod; 5. a pin hole; 6. a cross bar body; 7. clamping a plate; 8. a roller set; 9. locking the groove; 10. a lock pin; 11. a transverse sliding groove portion; 12. a bending section; 13. a vertical slide groove portion; 14. a universal wheel; 15. a connecting plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

Example 1

As shown in figures 1 to 8, the utility model provides an assembled universal pallet, which comprises two groups of transverse beam components 1 and two groups of longitudinal beam components 2, wherein the upper surfaces of the transverse beam components 1 and the longitudinal beam components 2 are flush, the two ends of the longitudinal beam components 2 are detachably connected with the two ends of the transverse beam components 1, and the transverse beam components 1 and the longitudinal beam components 2 are sequentially connected end to form a rectangular structure, wherein the longitudinal beam components 2 are adjustable in length so as to meet prefabricated components with different dimensions and improve the overall utilization rate of the pallet, wherein the longitudinal beam components 2 comprise two groups of fixed beams 3 and adjusting rods 4, one ends of the fixed beams 3 are connected with the transverse beam components 1 in a clamping manner, the other ends of the fixed beams 3 are connected with the adjusting rods 4 in an inserting manner, the fixed beams 3 are of a hollow structure, the ends of the adjusting rods 4 are inserted into the fixed beams 3, and a plurality of corresponding pin holes 5 are arranged on the fixed beams, at least one group of pin holes 5 are internally provided with bolts, or the adjusting rod 4 is of a hollow structure, two ends of the fixed beam 3 are inserted into the adjusting rod 4, the fixed beam 3 and the adjusting rod 4 are provided with a plurality of groups of corresponding pin holes 5, at least one group of pin holes 5 are internally provided with bolts, the length of the longitudinal beam component 2 is rapidly adjusted by adjusting the inserting depth of the adjusting rod 4 and the fixed beam 3, the cross section of the fixed beam and the adjusting rod is preferably rectangular, in addition, the transverse beam component 1 comprises a cross rod main body 6, two groups of clamping plates 7 and two groups of roller groups 8 which are respectively and fixedly connected with two ends of the cross rod main body 6, the clamping plates 7 are fixedly connected with the inner side of the cross rod main body 6, the expansion surface of the clamping plates 7 is vertical to the central axis of the cross rod main body 6, the clamping plates 7 are provided with open locking grooves 9, the clamping plates 3, fixed beam 3 realizes the locking with horizontal pole main part 6, and locked groove 9 includes horizontal spout portion 11, kink 12 and the vertical spout portion 13 with the intercommunication of lockpin 10 looks adaptation in proper order, and horizontal spout portion 11 is convenient for insert lockpin 10, and vertical spout portion 13 can lock lockpin 10 at the horizontal direction, and then keeps the overall stability of universal tray.

Further, the roller group 8 includes two sets of universal wheels 14, and the universal wheels 14 pass through connecting plate 15 and the both ends fixed connection of horizontal pole main part 6, and two sets of universal wheels 14 use the central line of horizontal pole main part 6 as the symmetric line, and the weight of universal tray and the prefabricated component of placing on it can equally divide on universal wheels 14.

The installation process comprises the following steps:

under the action of the roller group 8, a worker can easily place two groups of transverse beam assemblies 1 to be in a roughly parallel state, then the worker takes two groups of fixed beams 3 and adjusting rods 4 and connects the fixed beams with the adjusting rods in an inserting manner, then lock pins 10 of the fixed beams 3 are inserted into lock grooves 9 matched with the fixed beams, the lock pins 10 are located at the bottoms of vertical slide groove parts 13, the universal tray is preliminarily molded, then the inserting depth of the fixed beams 3 and the adjusting rods 4 is adjusted according to the size of a prefabricated part, the fixed beams 3 and the adjusting rods 4 are locked by the pins, and the universal tray is assembled;

the disassembling process comprises the following steps:

the disassembling process of the universal tray is opposite to the assembling process.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 9, this embodiment includes all the technical features of embodiment 1, and the middle part of the cross bar body 6 is provided with a roller group 8 for further enhancing the stability of the tray and reducing the degree of deflection deformation of the cross bar body 6.

The beneficial effect of this embodiment is: the utility model comprises two groups of transverse beam assemblies 1 and two groups of longitudinal beam assemblies 2, and the two ends of the longitudinal beam assemblies 2 are detachably connected with the two ends of the transverse beam assemblies 1, when the universal tray is in an idle stage, an enterprise can rapidly split the universal tray, thereby greatly reducing the occupied area of the universal tray and fully utilizing the limited space of a factory building; simultaneously, four corners of the universal tray are respectively provided with the roller groups 8, so that a worker can push the universal tray to be quickly transferred to an appointed area, the waiting time of the crown block is avoided, and the production efficiency is further improved.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an assembled universal tray, its characterized in that includes two sets of horizontal beam subassembly and two sets of vertical beam subassembly, the upper surface of horizontal beam subassembly and vertical beam subassembly flushes mutually, the connection can be dismantled with the both ends of horizontal beam subassembly in the both ends of vertical beam subassembly to horizontal beam subassembly and vertical beam subassembly form the rectangle structure, horizontal beam subassembly includes the horizontal pole main part and two sets of roller train with horizontal pole main part both ends fixed connection respectively.

2. The assembled universal pallet according to claim 1, wherein the transverse beam assembly further comprises a clamping plate fixedly connected with the inner side of the cross bar body, the expansion surface of the clamping plate is perpendicular to the central axis of the cross bar body, an open locking groove is formed in the clamping plate, and a locking pin matched with the locking groove is arranged on the side, close to the clamping plate, of the longitudinal beam assembly.

3. The assembled universal pallet according to claim 2, wherein the locking groove comprises a horizontal sliding groove portion, a bending portion and a vertical sliding groove portion which are connected in sequence.

4. The modular gimbal tray of claim 3, wherein said longitudinal beam assembly is adjustable in length.

5. The assembled universal pallet according to claim 4, wherein the longitudinal beam assembly comprises two sets of fixed beams and adjusting rods, one ends of the fixed beams are connected with the transverse beam assembly in a clamping manner, and the other ends of the fixed beams are connected with the adjusting rods in a plugging manner.

6. The assembled universal pallet according to claim 5, wherein the fixed beam is a hollow structure, the two ends of the adjusting rod are inserted into the fixed beam, and the fixed beam and the adjusting rod are provided with a plurality of corresponding pin holes, and at least one of the pin holes is provided with a plug pin.

7. The assembled universal pallet according to claim 5, wherein the adjusting rod is a hollow structure, two ends of the fixed beam are inserted into the adjusting rod, and the fixed beam and the adjusting rod are provided with a plurality of corresponding pin holes, and at least one of the pin holes is provided with a bolt.

8. The assembled universal pallet according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the middle part of the cross bar body is provided with roller groups.

9. The assembled universal pallet according to claim 8, wherein the roller set comprises two sets of universal wheels, the universal wheels are fixedly connected with the two ends of the cross bar body through the connecting plate, and the two sets of universal wheels are symmetrical to the center line of the cross bar body.