CN212382894U

CN212382894U - Multifunctional anorectal operation bed

Info

Publication number: CN212382894U
Application number: CN202020860390.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 党爱林; 张传芝; 温芳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-19
Filing date: 2020-05-19
Publication date: 2021-01-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-19

Abstract

The utility model particularly relates to a multifunctional anorectal operation bed, which comprises a first bed body, a second bed body, a locking unit, a leg supporting unit and a foot supporting unit, wherein the second bed body is hinged on the first bed body and can be switched between a supine position and a lateral position; the locking unit is used for locking the first bed body and the second bed body in one state, and the leg supporting unit and the foot supporting unit are respectively used for supporting the legs and the feet of a patient. The second bed body rotates and to supplying the patient to lie on the back as conventional operation table under the circumstances of state one, rotates the second bed body to state two when needing to carry out the anus enterochirurgia operation, and the second bed body can provide patient's shank and support, guarantees that the patient can not take place slippage and cold phenomenon when carrying out the anus enterochirurgia operation, improves security and the travelling comfort of patient's operation in-process, and this operation table can be a multi-purpose, occupies small, convenient to use.

Description

Multifunctional anorectal operation bed

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to multifunctional anorectal operating bed.

Background

Anorectal patient is at operation in-process such as inspection, operation, dosing, often need make the patient lie prone or lie on one's side, need strut patient's buttock to both sides, makes the anus be in the state of fully exposing to operation such as medical personnel's inspection, operation, dosing. For the operation position, the most part adopts the knee bending lateral position, and a small part of doctors select the patients to take the lithotomy position or the prone position. As no more humanized anorectal operation special bed is clinically used, common operation beds are generally used, and the common operation beds have the following defects: firstly, the width of a common operating bed is generally not suitable for the width of a lateral position of a patient, is generally narrow, and has certain potential safety hazard; secondly, when a patient bends knees and lies on the side, the heel is required to be flush with the anus and is close to the edge of the bed tail, and at the moment, the feet do not have safe and comfortable supporting points, so that discomfort or dysphoria of the patient can be brought to the patient due to the fact that the intestinal tract is pulled or the anesthesia effect is poor in the operation, the patient can passively move the body position and even the lower limbs slip out of the bed, inconvenience and potential safety hazards are brought to the operation, and adverse events are increased; thirdly, the patient often feels cold in his or her limbs due to anesthesia during the operation, especially for the elderly and infirm, and then both feet of the patient do not have proper warm-keeping facilities.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a multi-functional anorectal operation bed, can be convenient carry out anorectal operation to the patient.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides a multi-functional anus intestines operation table, includes first bed body, the second bed body, locking unit, props leg unit and spike unit, the second bed body articulate on the first bed body and the second bed body can switch under following two kinds of states: in the first state, the first bed body and the second bed body are combined together to form an operating bed for a patient to lie down; in the second state, the first bed body and the second bed body respectively form an upper body support and a leg support when the patient lies on side; the locking unit is used for locking the first bed body and the second bed body in one state, the leg supporting unit is arranged on the side edge of the first bed body or the second bed body and used for supporting the legs of a patient, and the leg supporting unit is arranged on the second bed body and used for supporting the feet of the patient.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses there are following technological effect: through setting up the looks articulated first bed body and the second bed body, rotate to the condition of state one when the second bed body, can supply the patient to lie on the back as conventional operation table, when needing to carry out the anorectal operation, rotate the second bed body to state two, the second bed body can provide patient's shank support this moment, guarantee that the patient can not take place slippage and cold phenomenon when carrying out the anorectal operation, improve security and the travelling comfort of patient's operation in-process, this operation table can be multi-purpose by a bed, small occupation, high durability and convenient use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first state of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of FIG. 2 from another perspective;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the first bed;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the second bed;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the leg unit;

FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the gusset;

fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the supporting foot unit and the first bed body.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to fig. 1 to 8.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a multifunctional anorectal surgery bed comprises a first bed body 10, a second bed body 20, a locking unit 30, a leg supporting unit 40 and a foot supporting unit 50, wherein the second bed body 20 is hinged to the first bed body 10, and the second bed body 20 can be switched between the following two states: in the first state, the first bed body 10 and the second bed body 20 are combined together to form an operation bed for a patient to lie down; in the second state, the first bed body 10 and the second bed body 20 respectively form an upper body support and a leg support when the patient lies on side; the locking unit 30 is used for locking the first bed 10 and the second bed 20 in one state, the leg supporting unit 40 is arranged at the side of the first bed 10 or the second bed 20 for supporting the leg of the patient, and the foot supporting unit 50 is arranged on the second bed 20 for supporting the feet of the patient. By arranging the first bed body 10 and the second bed body 20 which are hinged with each other, when the second bed body 20 rotates to the first state, the structure shown in fig. 1 is changed, and the bed can be used as a conventional operation bed for enabling a patient to lie on the back; when needs carry out the anorectal operation, rotate second bed body 20 to state two, become as the structure shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the shank support when the second bed body 20 can provide the position of lying on one's side of patient this moment guarantees that the patient can not take place shank slippage and cold phenomenon when carrying out the anorectal operation, improves the security and the travelling comfort of patient's operation in-process, and this operation table can be a multi-purpose, occupies small, convenient to use.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, further, the first bed 10 and the second bed 20 are both square and have the same width; the first bed body 10 comprises a first bed board 11, four corners below the first bed board 11 are provided with first support legs 13, and a first mattress 12 is arranged above the first bed board 11; the second bed body 20 comprises a second bed plate 21, second support legs 23 are arranged at four corners below the second bed plate 21, rollers 231 are arranged at the bottoms of the second support legs 23, and a second mattress 22 is arranged above the second bed plate 21; the first leg 13 and the second leg 23 adjacent to the first bed 10 and the second bed 20 are hinged together through a hinge 70. The first bed body 10 and the second bed body 20 are hinged together through the hinge 70, which is very convenient. The rollers 231 are arranged under the second support leg 23, so that the rotation of the second bed body 20 can be conveniently realized, and the rotation is not hard and does not rub the ground.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the first state, a recessed portion 14 is disposed on an edge of one side of the first bed 10 adjacent to the second bed 20, and a protruding portion 24 matched with the recessed portion 14 is disposed on the second bed 20. Through setting up depressed part 14, can make things convenient for the doctor to carry out the operation to the patient, can let patient's buttock show at depressed part 14, very conveniently carry out the operation. The arrangement of the matched protruding parts 24 can ensure that the two parts are still a complete bed body when being combined together.

Referring to fig. 6, the structure of the leg supporting unit 40 is various, preferably, the leg supporting unit 40 includes a vertical rod 41, a horizontal rod 42, a leg supporting plate 43 and a leg supporting pad 44, the position of the first leg 13 on the first bed body 10 where the hinge 70 is disposed is provided with a mounting hole 15 which runs through the first mattress 12, the first bed board 11 and extends to the first leg 13, the vertical rod 41 is inserted into the mounting hole 15, the upper end of the vertical rod 41 is fixedly provided with the horizontal rod 42, the leg supporting plate 43 is fixedly disposed at one end of the horizontal rod 42, and the leg supporting pad 44 made of a flexible material is disposed on the leg supporting plate 43 and used for supporting the legs of the patient. Through setting up pole 41 and horizontal pole 42, can be convenient realization shank 43 and the overhanging of shank 44 support pad support to leaning on the inboard that is close to the knee of patient's thigh, shank 44 that flexible material made improves patient's comfort in use.

Furthermore, a first threaded hole is formed in the side wall of the mounting hole 15, a butterfly bolt 60 is arranged in the first threaded hole, and the inner end of the butterfly bolt 60 abuts against the vertical rod 41 and is used for locking the vertical rod 41, so that after the butterfly bolt 60 is loosened, the vertical rod 41 can freely rotate in the mounting hole 15 and can be adjusted in the vertical position, and the leg support pad 44 can rotate around the axis of the vertical rod 41 and can be adjusted in the vertical position. A first through hole which is horizontally arranged is formed in the upper section of the upright rod 41, a second threaded hole which is communicated with the first through hole is formed in the upper end face of the upright rod 41, the cross rod 42 is inserted into the first through hole, and a butterfly bolt 60 for locking the cross rod 42 is arranged in the second threaded hole; thus, the cross bar 42 can be adjusted along the length direction of the first through hole, and the distance of the leg support pad 44 along the length direction of the cross bar 42 can be adjusted. Through the above arrangement, the leg support pad 44 can be conveniently adjusted at any position in the front, at the upper, at the lower, at the left, at the right, at the front and at the back, and can be reliably supported by the leg of a patient with different body types.

Referring to fig. 7, further, the leg supporting plate 43 is a square plate, a ball head 421 is arranged at one end of the cross rod 42, a ball head seat 431 is arranged on a side plate surface of the leg supporting plate 43 facing the cross rod 42, a ball head sleeve 45 is sleeved on the cross rod 42, and the ball head sleeve 45 is in threaded connection with the ball head seat 431 and is used for wrapping the ball head 421 therein; after the arrangement, the leg supporting plate 43 can drive the leg supporting pad 44 to rotate around the center of the ball head 421, so as to further improve the flexibility. The leg support pad 44 comprises a square body, the body is tightly tied on the leg support pad 43 through the binding band 441, so that when the body of the leg support pad 44 is damaged, the replacement is convenient, the groove 432 is formed in the leg support pad 43 to accommodate the binding band 441, and therefore the phenomenon that the falling of the leg support pad 44 is caused by the fact that the binding band 441 slides on the leg support pad 43 can be avoided.

Referring to fig. 8, the temple unit 50 includes a temple base 51 and a temple plate 52, a protrusion 25 is disposed below the protrusion 24 of the second bed 20, the temple base 51 is hinged to the protrusion 25 through a hinge 70, the temple plate 52 is fixedly disposed on the temple base 51, and a footprint-shaped recess 522 is disposed on the temple plate 52 for supporting the feet of the patient. The foot supporting base 51 is hinged on the convex block 25, so that in the structure of the state one, the foot supporting unit 50 can be accommodated below the second bed body 20, and the patient can not be influenced to lie on the operating bed; in the structure of the second state, the supporting foot unit 50 is rotated to the upper part of the second bed body 20, so that the supporting of the feet of the patient can be conveniently and reliably realized. The setting of footprint form depressed part 522, can realize preliminary location to patient's foot, avoid patient's foot to slide on heel brace board 52, this footprint form depressed part 522 can directly dig out the recess of footprint form on heel brace board 52, also can be according to the appearance in this embodiment, through the sand grip that sets up footprint form profile, enclose synthetic footprint form depressed part 522, it needs to notice, in order to improve patient's comfort level, can be provided with soft package on the inner wall of footprint form depressed part 522, can also feel cold at the patient, cover the quilt.

Furthermore, one side surface of the foot supporting base 51 is hinged to the protruding block 25 through the hinge 70, the other side surface opposite to the side surface is provided with a second through hole, one side surface of the foot supporting plate 52 is provided with a straight rod 521, the rod core direction of the straight rod 521 is parallel to the foot supporting plate 52, the straight rod 521 is inserted into the second through hole, the side wall of the second through hole is provided with a third threaded hole, and a butterfly bolt 60 is arranged in the third threaded hole and used for locking the straight rod 521.

The supporting foot unit 50 needs to be fixed when being located above the second bed body 20, so as to prevent the patient from pedaling the supporting foot unit 50 with force, and the fixing manner is various, in the utility model, preferably, two sides of the convex block 25 are provided with circular plates 251, the circle center of the circular plate 251 is located on the rotating shaft of the supporting foot unit 50, an arc-shaped groove 252 is formed on the circular plate 251, and the circle center of the arc-shaped groove 252 coincides with the circle center of the circular plate 251; fourth threaded holes are formed in two side faces, parallel to the circular plate 251, of the foot support base 51, and the butterfly bolts 60 penetrate through the arc-shaped grooves 252 and form threaded fit with the fourth threaded holes to achieve locking of the foot support base 51. After the arrangement, the supporting foot unit 50 can be rotated only by loosening the butterfly bolt 60, the butterfly bolt 60 does not need to be screwed when the supporting foot unit 50 is positioned below the second bed body 20, and when an operation needs to be performed, the supporting foot unit 50 is rotated to the position above the second bed body 20, and then the butterfly bolt 60 is screwed.

Referring to fig. 3, the structure of the locking unit 30 is also various, and in the present invention, preferably, the locking unit 30 is provided with two locking units for locking the first bed 10 and the second bed 20 in two states respectively; the locking unit 30 includes a locking plate 31 and a protruding column 32, the locking plate 31 is hinged on the first bed 10, the protruding column 32 is disposed on the second bed 20, an opening is disposed on the locking plate 31, and the locking plate 31 rotates to lock the opening on the protruding column 32 to lock the first bed 10 and the second bed 20. The locking unit 30 thus provided is simple in structure, convenient to operate, and very reliable in fixation.

The utility model provides an operation table can switch between two states to all unblocks, fixed operation can all be accomplished through manually operation, need not to use other instruments, and it is very convenient that the operation gets up, and when clinical use, doctor or nurse can one realize the switching of two kinds of states, lets the patient can be in comfortable position of lying on one's side, makes things convenient for the doctor to operate, and has improved the security of operation in-process.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional anus intestines operation table which characterized in that: including first bed body (10), second bed body (20), locking unit (30), leg unit (40) and spike unit (50), second bed body (20) articulate on first bed body (10) and second bed body (20) can switch under following two kinds of states:

in the first state, the first bed body (10) and the second bed body (20) are combined together to form an operating bed for a patient to lie down;

in the second state, the first bed body (10) and the second bed body (20) respectively form upper body support and leg support when the patient lies on side;

the locking unit (30) is used for locking the first bed body (10) and the second bed body (20) in one state, the leg supporting unit (40) is arranged on the side edge of the first bed body (10) or the second bed body (20) and used for supporting the legs of a patient, and the leg supporting unit (50) is arranged on the second bed body (20) and used for supporting the legs of the patient.

2. The multi-functional anorectal surgical bed of claim 1 wherein: the first bed body (10) and the second bed body (20) are both square and have the same width; the first bed body (10) comprises a first bed board (11), first support legs (13) are arranged at four corners below the first bed board (11), and a first mattress (12) is arranged above the first bed board (11); the second bed body (20) comprises a second bed board (21), second support legs (23) are arranged at four corners below the second bed board (21), rollers (231) are arranged at the bottoms of the second support legs (23), and a second mattress (22) is arranged above the second bed board (21); the first supporting leg (13) and the second supporting leg (23) which are adjacent to the first bed body (10) and the second bed body (20) are hinged together through a hinge (70).

3. The multi-functional anorectal surgical bed of claim 2 wherein: under the condition of the first state, a sunken part (14) is arranged at the edge of one side of the first bed body (10) adjacent to the second bed body (20), and a protruding part (24) matched with the sunken part (14) is arranged on the second bed body (20).

4. The multi-functional anorectal surgical bed of claim 3 wherein: prop leg unit (40) including pole setting (41), horizontal pole (42), leg fagging (43) and leg and prop pad (44), set up first landing leg (13) position department of hinge (70) on first bed body (10) and seted up and run through first mattress (12), mounting hole (15) in first landing leg (13) are extended to first bed board (11), pole setting (41) are inserted and are arranged in mounting hole (15), the upper end fixed mounting of pole setting (41) has horizontal pole (42), the fixed one end that sets up in horizontal pole (42) of leg fagging (43), the leg that is provided with flexible material on leg fagging (43) props pad (44) and is used for supporting patient's shank.

5. The multi-functional anorectal surgical bed of claim 4 wherein: a first threaded hole is formed in the side wall of the mounting hole (15), a butterfly bolt (60) is arranged in the first threaded hole, and the inner end of the butterfly bolt (60) abuts against the vertical rod (41) and is used for locking the vertical rod (41); a first through hole which is horizontally arranged is formed in the upper section rod body of the vertical rod (41), a second threaded hole communicated with the first through hole is formed in the upper end face of the vertical rod (41), the cross rod (42) is inserted into the first through hole, and a butterfly bolt (60) used for locking the cross rod (42) is arranged in the second threaded hole.

6. The multi-functional anorectal surgical bed of claim 5 wherein: the leg supporting plates (43) are square plate bodies, a ball head (421) is arranged at one end of the cross rod (42), a ball head seat (431) is arranged on the plate surface of one side, facing the cross rod (42), of the leg supporting plates (43), a ball head sleeve (45) is sleeved on the cross rod (42), and the ball head sleeve (45) is in threaded connection with the ball head seat (431) and is used for wrapping the ball head (421) in the ball head seat; the leg support pad (44) comprises a square body, the body is tightly tied on the leg support plate (43) through a binding band (441), and a groove (432) is arranged on the leg support plate (43) to accommodate the binding band (441).

7. The multi-functional anorectal surgical bed of claim 3 wherein: the foot supporting unit (50) comprises a foot supporting base (51) and a foot supporting plate (52), a convex block (25) is arranged below the protruding part (24) of the second bed body (20), the foot supporting base (51) is hinged to the convex block (25) through a hinge (70), the foot supporting plate (52) is fixedly arranged on the foot supporting base (51), and a foot print-shaped concave part (522) is arranged on the foot supporting plate (52) and used for supporting the feet of a patient.

8. The multi-functional anorectal surgical bed of claim 7 wherein: one side face of the foot support base (51) is hinged to the protruding block (25) through a hinge (70), the other side face opposite to the side face is provided with a second through hole, one side face of the foot support plate (52) is provided with a straight rod (521), the rod core direction of the straight rod (521) is parallel to the foot support plate (52), the straight rod (521) is inserted into the second through hole, the side wall of the second through hole is provided with a third threaded hole, and a butterfly bolt (60) used for locking the straight rod (521) is arranged in the third threaded hole.

9. The multi-functional anorectal surgical bed of claim 8 wherein: two side surfaces of the convex block (25) are provided with circular plates (251), the circle centers of the circular plates (251) are positioned on the rotating shaft of the supporting foot unit (50), the circular plates (251) are provided with arc-shaped grooves (252), and the circle centers of the arc-shaped grooves (252) are superposed with the circle centers of the circular plates (251); fourth threaded holes are formed in two side faces, parallel to the circular plate (251), of the foot support base (51), and the butterfly bolts (60) penetrate through the arc-shaped grooves (252) and form threaded fit with the fourth threaded holes to achieve locking of the foot support base (51).

10. The multi-functional anorectal surgical bed of claim 3 wherein: the two locking units (30) are respectively used for locking the first bed body (10) and the second bed body (20) in two states; locking unit (30) include locking plate (31) and projection (32), and locking plate (31) articulate on first bed body (10), and projection (32) set up on second bed body (20), are provided with the opening on locking plate (31), and locking plate (31) rotate to the opening card when on projection (32) realize the locking of first bed body (10) and second bed body (20).