Negative pressure heat dissipation motor
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a motor heat dissipation technology especially relates to a negative pressure heat dissipation motor.
Background
The motor is generally in an IC411 type heat dissipation mode and is naturally cooled, and the cooling mode of the motor is divided into a fully-closed surface axial self-fan cooling mode, namely the motor is cooled by a fan, and an external power supply is not needed for cooling.
The motor is used for cooling the shell, the heat dissipation efficiency is low, the motor is long, the size is large, and the motor is not favorable for transportation and installation in a limited space.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome the not enough of prior art, provide a cost simple structure compactness, low cost, long service life, can improve the negative pressure heat dissipation motor of radiating efficiency.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a negative pressure heat dissipation motor, includes casing, motor spindle, axle support group, rotor and stator, motor spindle passes through axle support group and installs in the casing, the rotor is installed on motor spindle, the stator is installed in the casing and is established at the rotor periphery, the casing is equipped with the air intake and is used for the negative pressure pipeline of leading out the inside air current of casing.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution:
the shell is provided with an air outlet, and the negative pressure pipeline is connected with the air outlet.
And a sealing connecting seat is installed at the air outlet, and the negative pressure pipeline is connected with the sealing connecting seat.
The air inlet is arranged at the bottom of the machine shell, and the air outlet is arranged at the top of the machine shell.
The air inlet is arranged at the bottom of the machine shell, and the air outlet is arranged in a first quadrant area or a second quadrant area of the machine shell.
The shaft support group comprises a pair of bearings, a pair of end covers and a pair of pressing plates, the end covers are respectively installed at the front end and the rear end of the shell, the pair of bearings are installed on the end covers of the corresponding ends, the two ends of the motor spindle are sleeved in the bearings of the corresponding ends, and the pair of pressing plates are installed on the end covers of the corresponding ends and press the corresponding bearings.
The inside many support bars that are provided with of casing, the end cover bears on the support bar.
The outer wall of the shell is a smooth surface.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:
the utility model discloses a negative pressure heat dissipation motor, during the operation, utilizes motor spindle to drive the rotor and rotates, and outside low temperature air carries out the forced air cooling to motor spindle, axle support group, rotor and stator in getting into the casing from the air intake, and the hot-air after the heat transfer is discharged from negative pressure pipeline. Compared with the traditional structure, the heat dissipation motor forms negative pressure heat dissipation through the air inlet and the negative pressure pipeline, and is different from the traditional structure in that heat is firstly transferred to the shell, and then the shell and the atmosphere dissipate heat. The utility model selects the internal channel, all the air entering the inner cavity participates in the heat exchange, improves the heat dissipation efficiency, can effectively reduce the running temperature of the motor, and the shaft support group is also isolated by the cold air which is just entered, effectively reduces the possibility of high temperature damage of the shaft support group, reduces the influence of the high temperature on the service life of the motor during long-time running, improves the stability of the long-time running of the product, can effectively reduce the loss of the motor, and improves the efficiency of the motor; further, adopt effectively to shorten the motor overall length after the above-mentioned structure, can further optimize motor structure, improve the stability of operation, adopt inside radiating mode, can effectively reduce motor operating temperature, motor operating temperature falls more than 10K than from fan circulation mode temperature motor winding temperature rise under same operating mode, cancels and can effectively reduce motor loss from the fan and improve motor life, can effectively reduce manufacturing cost after reducing the part, improves product market competition.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective exploded view of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
The reference numerals in the figures denote:
1. a housing; 11. an air inlet; 12. an air outlet; 121. sealing the connecting seat; 13. a supporting strip; 2. a motor spindle; 3. a shaft support group; 31. a bearing; 32. an end cap; 33. pressing a plate; 4. a rotor; 5. a stator; 6. a negative pressure pipeline.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and specific examples.
Example 1:
fig. 1 and fig. 2 show the utility model discloses a first embodiment of negative pressure heat dissipation motor, including casing 1, motor spindle 2, axle support group 3, rotor 4 and stator 5, motor spindle 2 supports group 3 through the axle and installs in casing 1, and rotor 4 installs on motor spindle 2, and stator 5 installs and establishes in casing 1 and the cover and establish in rotor 4 periphery, and casing 1 is equipped with air intake 11 and is used for the negative pressure pipeline 6 of deriving the inside wind current of casing 1. When the motor operates, the motor spindle 2 is utilized to drive the rotor 4 to rotate, external low-temperature air enters the shell 1 from the air inlet 11 to carry out air cooling on the motor spindle 2, the shaft support group 3, the rotor 4 and the stator 5, and hot air after heat exchange is discharged from the negative pressure pipeline 6. Compared with the traditional structure, the heat dissipation motor forms negative pressure heat dissipation through the air inlet 11 and the negative pressure pipeline 6, and is different from the traditional structure in that heat is firstly transferred to the shell and then is dissipated from the atmosphere through the shell. The utility model selects the internal channel, all the air entering the inner cavity participates in the heat exchange, improves the heat dissipation efficiency, can effectively reduce the running temperature of the motor, and the shaft support group 3 is also isolated by the cold air which is just entered, effectively reduces the possibility of high temperature damage of the shaft support group 3, reduces the influence of the high temperature on the service life of the motor in long-time running, improves the stability of the long-time running of the product, can effectively reduce the loss of the motor, and improves the efficiency of the motor; further, adopt effectively to shorten the motor overall length after the above-mentioned structure, can further optimize motor structure, improve the stability of operation, adopt inside radiating mode, can effectively reduce motor operating temperature, motor operating temperature falls more than 10K than from fan circulation mode temperature motor winding temperature rise under same operating mode, cancels and can effectively reduce motor loss from the fan and improve motor life, can effectively reduce manufacturing cost after reducing the part, improves product market competition.
In this embodiment, the casing 1 is provided with an air outlet 12, and the negative pressure pipeline 6 is connected to the air outlet 12. The structure is simple and reliable.
In this embodiment, the air outlet 12 is provided with a sealing connection seat 121, and the negative pressure pipeline 6 is connected with the sealing connection seat 121. Through this sealing connection seat 121, guaranteed the sealing performance that air outlet 12 and negative pressure pipeline 6 are connected, ensured the radiating effect.
In this embodiment, the air inlet 11 is disposed at the bottom of the casing 1, and the air outlet 12 is disposed at the top of the casing 1. Set up air outlet 12 and air intake 11 through top and bottom, can guarantee the heat transfer space maximize on the one hand, on the other hand can prevent that air intake 11 from meeting water corrosion.
In this embodiment, the shaft support group 3 includes a pair of bearings 31, a pair of end caps 32 and a pair of pressing plates 33, the pair of end caps 32 are respectively installed at the front and rear ends of the casing 1, the pair of bearings 31 are installed on the end caps 32 at the corresponding ends, both ends of the motor spindle 2 are sleeved in the bearings 31 at the corresponding ends, and the pair of pressing plates 33 are installed on the end caps 32 at the corresponding ends and press the corresponding bearings 31. The structure is simple and reliable.
In this embodiment, a plurality of support bars 13 are disposed inside the casing 1, and the end cap 32 is supported on the support bars 13. The support bars 13 are mainly used for supporting the center of the stator 5 to be concentric with the mounting position of the end cover 32, providing space for the internal airflow channel and increasing the heat dissipation area of the stator by closely contacting with the stator 5.
In this embodiment, the outer wall of the casing 1 is a smooth surface. The radiating fin structure on the outer wall of the machine shell 1 is omitted, the forming difficulty of the machine shell 1 is reduced, and the cost is reduced.
Example 2:
fig. 3 shows a second embodiment of the negative pressure heat dissipation motor of the present invention, which is substantially the same as embodiment 1, except that: in this embodiment, the air inlet 11 is disposed at the bottom of the casing 1, and the air outlet 12 is disposed in the first quadrant region or the second quadrant region of the casing 1. Namely, an air exhaust mode at the upper side direction is formed, and the optimization of the heat exchange space can be ensured.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. The technical solution of the present invention can be used by anyone skilled in the art to make many possible variations and modifications, or to modify equivalent embodiments, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, using the technical content disclosed above. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments by the technical entity of the present invention should fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.