CN212366996U - Rotary sealing structure and end cover rotating shaft assembling structure - Google Patents
Rotary sealing structure and end cover rotating shaft assembling structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN212366996U CN212366996U CN202021103428.6U CN202021103428U CN212366996U CN 212366996 U CN212366996 U CN 212366996U CN 202021103428 U CN202021103428 U CN 202021103428U CN 212366996 U CN212366996 U CN 212366996U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a rotary seal structure and end cover pivot assembly structure relates to a rotary seal structure. It has solved the sealed problem of rotating part among the prior art. This rotary seal structure and end cover pivot assembly structure sets up the normal running fit department at two relative rotating parts, including setting up the fender body in two relative rotating parts respectively, all is provided with the several concentric ring coaxial with the axis of rotation on two fender bodies, and the concentric ring on two fender bodies sets up relatively on the axis of rotation direction, and the concentric ring on one fender body is located between the concentric ring of another fender body. The utility model discloses utilize relative rotation concentric ring structure to realize rotary seal, do not influence the rotation in the protection dust, simple structure, convenient operation, it is with low costs. Through the centrifugal impeller, automatic impeller driving heat dissipation can be achieved when heat dissipation is needed, and sealing is achieved when heat dissipation is not needed.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of it is sealed, a rotation seal structure is related to.
Background
The rotary seal belongs to one kind of dynamic seal, is used for two to rotate the sealed between the piece, reduces the entering of external dust or steam, for example current shaded pole motor is oil-containing bearing motor basically, be clearance fit between axle and the bearing, the axle of motor stretches out to be connected by drive arrangement, the axle between motor end cover bearing and the driven arrangement is naked, the dust of environment and steam are very easily with axle and bearing contact, cause the dust to pile up, rust scheduling problem.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at the above-mentioned problem that prior art exists, provide a rotary seal structure and end cover pivot assembly structure, this rotary seal structure and end cover pivot assembly structure can increase the barrier propterty of rotary part department, reduce the pollution of external dust or steam to the department of rotating.
The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical proposal: the utility model provides a rotary seal structure and end cover pivot assembly structure, sets up the normal running fit department at two relative rotating parts, including setting up the fender body in two relative rotating parts respectively, all be provided with the several concentric ring coaxial with the axis of rotation on two fender bodies, the concentric ring on two fender bodies sets up relatively on the axis of rotation direction, and the concentric ring on one fender body is located between the concentric ring of another fender body.
In some embodiments, one of the two opposing rotatable portions is a stationary portion and one is a rotatable portion, and the outermost concentric ring of rotatable portions is located outside the outermost concentric ring of stationary portions.
In some embodiments, one of the rotating parts is a rotating shaft and one of the rotating parts is a bearing.
In some embodiments, one of the relative rotating parts is a fixed part and the other is a rotating part, the rotating part is a rotating shaft, the stopper arranged on the fixed part is a fixed stopper, and the rotating shaft arranged on the rotating shaft is a rotating stopper; fixed relative fixed part that keeps off the body sets up fixedly, it sets up in the pivot to rotate the coaxial gliding setting of fender body, be provided with axial chute in the pivot, it is provided with sliding fit at the slider of axial chute on the rotation fender body, it is provided with axial telescoping control device to rotate between fender body and the pivot, axial telescoping control device control rotates the relative pivot axial displacement of fender body, the pivoted is provided with centrifugal impeller on the concentric ring of fixed fender body, centrifugal impeller is coaxial with the concentric ring, the centrifugal impeller inboard is provided with radial inside to block portion, it radially outwards blocks the portion to be provided with on the concentric ring of rotation fender body, it makes inside to block portion and outside block portion contact or separation on the rotation direction to rotate the removal of fender body in the pivot.
In some embodiments, the axial expansion control device is a shape memory alloy spring, the shape memory alloy spring is supported between the rotation stopper and the rotation shaft, the rotation stopper limiting portion is disposed on the rotation shaft, and a support spring is supported between the rotation stopper limiting portion and the rotation stopper.
In some embodiments, the axial expansion and contraction control device is a two-way shape memory alloy spring, two ends of the shape memory alloy spring are respectively connected with the rotation stop body and the rotating shaft, when the temperature is higher than the phase transition temperature of the shape memory alloy, the shape memory alloy spring extends to enable the rotation stop body to be far away from the fixed stop body, the inward clamping part and the outward clamping part are in contact in the rotation direction, and when the temperature is lower than the phase transition temperature of the shape memory alloy, the shape memory alloy spring contracts to enable the rotation stop body to be close to the fixed stop body, and the inward clamping part and the outward clamping part are separated in the rotation direction.
In some embodiments, the centrifugal impeller is arranged at the end of the outermost concentric ring of the fixed baffle, the end of the concentric ring is provided with a circular groove rail, and the end of the centrifugal impeller is rotatably matched on the circular groove rail.
In some embodiments, the centrifugal impeller has an outer diameter smaller than an inner diameter of the outermost concentric ring of the rotating baffle, the outermost concentric ring of the rotating baffle blocks the centrifugal impeller in a radial direction when the rotating baffle is close to the fixed baffle, and the outermost concentric ring of the rotating baffle leaves the centrifugal impeller in a radial direction when the rotating baffle is far from the fixed baffle.
An end cover rotating shaft assembling structure comprises an end cover and a rotating shaft which is matched on the end cover in a rotating mode, and the rotary sealing structure is arranged between the end cover and the rotating shaft.
Compared with the prior art, the rotary sealing structure and the end cover rotating shaft assembling structure have the following advantages:
the utility model discloses utilize relative rotation concentric ring structure to realize rotary seal, do not influence the rotation in the protection dust, simple structure, convenient operation, it is with low costs. Through the centrifugal impeller, automatic impeller driving heat dissipation can be achieved when heat dissipation is needed, and sealing is achieved when heat dissipation is not needed.
Drawings
In the drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, like reference numerals may describe similar components in different views. Like reference numerals having different letter suffixes may represent different examples of similar components. The drawings illustrate generally, by way of example, but not by way of limitation, various embodiments discussed herein.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a motor cover;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a rotating baffle;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a motor cover cap engaged with a motor shaft
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the fixed stop of FIG. 3 away from the rotating stop;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the second embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the second embodiment showing the inward and outward engagement portions in contact;
FIG. 7 is a schematic AA cross-sectional view of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a third embodiment;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of the third embodiment in which the inward locking portion and the outward locking portion are in contact with each other.
In the figure, a fixed baffle 1, a rotating baffle 2, a sliding block 201, a concentric ring 3, a motor rotating shaft 4, a motor end cover 5, a rotating shaft 6, an axial sliding chute 601, a centrifugal impeller 7, a centrifugal impeller side end part 701, an inward clamping part 8, an outward clamping part 9, a circular sliding chute rail 10, a two-way shape memory alloy spring 11, a shape memory alloy spring 12, a supporting spring 13, a baffle limiting part 14 and a bearing 15.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and the following embodiments do not limit the utility model according to the claims. Moreover, all combinations of features described in the embodiments are not necessarily essential to the solution of the invention.
It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that all directional references (e.g., above, below, upward, above, downward, below, top, bottom, left, right, vertical, horizontal, etc.) are used descriptively in the figures to aid the reader's understanding, and do not imply (e.g., a limitation on position, orientation, or use, etc.) a limitation on the scope of the invention, which is defined by the claims appended hereto. Additionally, the term "substantially" may refer to slight imprecision or deviation in conditions, amounts, values, or dimensions, etc., some of which may be within manufacturing or tolerance limits.
Example one
As shown in figures 1, 2, 3 and 4, the rotary sealing structure is used for being arranged at the rotating matching position of two opposite rotating parts and mainly comprises baffle bodies respectively arranged on the two opposite rotating parts, a plurality of concentric rings 3 coaxial with a rotating axis are arranged on the two baffle bodies, the concentric rings on the two baffle bodies are oppositely arranged in the rotating axis direction, the concentric ring on one baffle body is positioned between the concentric rings of the other baffle body, namely the concentric ring on one baffle body penetrates into the concentric rings of the other baffle body, so that a circuitous path of air flow is formed, and the entering of outside air is reduced without influencing relative rotation. One of two relative rotating parts is fixed part one and is the rotating part, and the concentric ring of the outermost lane on the rotating part is located the outside of the concentric ring of the outermost lane on the fixed part. The blocking body arranged on the fixing part is a fixed blocking body 1, and the rotating shaft arranged on the rotating shaft is a rotating blocking body 2.
This embodiment uses the rotary seal structure who uses at motor shaft 4 and motor end cover 5 normal running fit position as an example, and on the bearing 15 of pivot pivoted cooperation end cover, the end cover outside is provided with the several concentric ring coaxial with the bearing, has certain interval between the concentric ring, and fixed fender body is equivalent to the end cover this moment, and pivot tip fixed connection rotates fender body, rotates the concentric ring concentric staggered fit on the concentric ring on fender body one side and the end cover. The other side of the rotation blocking body can be used for connecting a driven part.
Example two
As shown in fig. 5, 6 and 7, unlike the above embodiments, the fixed blocking body of the present embodiment is used for connecting a fixing member, the rotating blocking body is coaxially and slidably disposed on the rotating shaft 6, the rotating shaft is provided with an axial sliding slot 601, and the rotating blocking body is provided with a sliding block 201 slidably fitted in the axial sliding slot, so that the rotating blocking body can be driven by the rotating shaft to rotate, but can axially slide relative to the rotating shaft.
The concentric ring of fixed fender body goes up the pivoted centrifugal impeller 7 that is provided with, centrifugal impeller is coaxial with the concentric ring, the centrifugal impeller inboard is provided with radial inside to block portion 8, it radially outwards blocks portion 9 to rotate to be provided with on the concentric ring of fender body, it makes inside to block portion and outside block portion contact or separation in the direction of rotation to rotate the removal of fender body in the pivot, when two block portions contact in circumference, the rotation that rotates the fender body can drive centrifugal impeller through block portion and rotate, thereby accelerate the air current circulation, so that carry out timely heat dissipation when rotating the position and need dispel the heat.
The centrifugal impeller is arranged at the end part of the outermost ring of the fixed baffle body, a ring sliding groove rail is arranged at the end part of the concentric ring, and the end part 701 of the centrifugal impeller is rotationally matched on the ring sliding groove rail 10.
The centrifugal impeller external diameter is less than the internal diameter that rotates the concentric ring that keeps off the body last outermost lane, and when rotating the body that keeps off and being close to fixed fender body, the concentric ring that rotates the body last outermost lane shelters from centrifugal impeller in the radial direction, prevents the entering of dust, and when rotating the body that keeps off and keeping away from fixed fender body, the concentric ring that rotates the body last outermost lane leaves centrifugal impeller in the radial direction, is convenient for dispel the heat.
The axial telescoping control device is arranged between the rotation blocking body and the rotating shaft and used for controlling the rotation blocking body to axially move relative to the rotating shaft, the axial telescoping control device is a two-way shape memory alloy spring 11 in the embodiment, the two ends of the shape memory alloy spring are respectively connected with the rotation blocking body and the rotating shaft, when the temperature is higher than the phase transition temperature of the shape memory alloy, the shape memory alloy spring extends, the rotation blocking body is far away from the fixed blocking body, the inward clamping part and the outward clamping part are in contact in the rotating direction, and when the temperature is lower than the phase transition temperature of the shape memory alloy, the shape memory alloy spring contracts, so that the rotation blocking body is close to the fixed blocking body, and the inward clamping part and the outward clamping part are separated in the rotating direction.
Of course, the axial expansion control device may also adopt various expansion control mechanisms such as an electric cylinder and an air cylinder which are actively controlled, and it belongs to the prior art to control the movement of one component relative to another component, and the details are not repeated here.
Of course, the structure of this embodiment can also be applied between the end cover and the rotating shaft.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, unlike the above-mentioned embodiment, the axial expansion and contraction control means is a shape memory alloy spring 12, which is supported between the rotation stopper and the rotation shaft, a rotation blocking body limiting part 14, such as an axial limiting snap ring, is arranged on the rotating shaft, a supporting spring 13 is supported between the rotation blocking body limiting part and the rotation blocking body, when the temperature is higher than the phase transition temperature of the shape memory alloy, the shape memory alloy spring extends to overcome the supporting force of the supporting spring, the rotation blocking body is far away from the fixed blocking body, so that the inward clamping part is contacted with the outward clamping part in the rotation direction, when the temperature is lower than the phase transition temperature of the shape memory alloy, the shape memory alloy spring contracts, the reset supporting force of the supporting spring enables the rotating blocking body to be close to the fixed blocking body, and the inward clamping part and the outward clamping part are separated in the rotating direction.
Although some terms are used more herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed in a manner that is inconsistent with the spirit of the invention. The order of execution of the operations, steps, and the like in the apparatuses and methods shown in the specification and drawings may be implemented in any order as long as the output of the preceding process is not used in the subsequent process, unless otherwise specified. The descriptions using "first", "next", etc. for convenience of description do not imply that they must be performed in this order.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a rotary seal structure, sets up the normal running fit department at two relative rotating parts, its characterized in that, including setting up the fender body in two relative rotating parts respectively, all be provided with the coaxial several concentric ring with the axis of rotation on two fender bodies, the concentric ring on two fender bodies sets up relatively on the axis of rotation direction, and the concentric ring on one fender body is located between the concentric ring of another fender body.
2. The rotary seal construction of claim 1, wherein one of the two opposing rotary parts is a stationary part and one is a rotary part, and wherein the outermost concentric ring of the rotary parts is located outside the outermost concentric ring of the stationary parts.
3. The rotary seal structure according to claim 1, wherein one of the rotating portions is a rotating shaft and one of the rotating portions is a bearing.
4. The rotary seal structure according to claim 1, wherein one of the relative rotation portions is a fixed portion and a rotating portion, the rotating portion is a rotating shaft, the stopper provided on the fixed portion is a fixed stopper, and the rotating shaft provided on the rotating shaft is a rotating stopper; fixed relative fixed part that keeps off the body sets up fixedly, it sets up in the pivot to rotate the coaxial gliding setting of fender body, be provided with axial chute in the pivot, it is provided with sliding fit at the slider of axial chute on the rotation fender body, it is provided with axial telescoping control device to rotate between fender body and the pivot, axial telescoping control device control rotates the relative pivot axial displacement of fender body, the pivoted is provided with centrifugal impeller on the concentric ring of fixed fender body, centrifugal impeller is coaxial with the concentric ring, the centrifugal impeller inboard is provided with radial inside to block portion, it radially outwards blocks the portion to be provided with on the concentric ring of rotation fender body, it makes inside to block portion and outside block portion contact or separation on the rotation direction to rotate the removal of fender body in the pivot.
5. The rotary seal structure according to claim 4, wherein the axial expansion control means is a shape memory alloy spring supported between the rotation stopper and the rotation shaft, a rotation stopper is provided on the rotation shaft, and a support spring is supported between the rotation stopper and the rotation stopper, and when the temperature is higher than the phase transition temperature of the shape memory alloy, the shape memory alloy spring is expanded to overcome the support force of the support spring, so that the rotation stopper is away from the fixed stopper, so that the inward locking portion is in contact with the outward locking portion in the rotation direction, and when the temperature is lower than the phase transition temperature of the shape memory alloy, the shape memory alloy spring is contracted, and the return support force of the support spring makes the rotation stopper approach the fixed stopper, so that the inward locking portion is disengaged from the outward locking portion in the rotation direction.
6. The rotary seal structure according to claim 4, wherein the axial expansion control device is a two-way shape memory alloy spring, both ends of the shape memory alloy spring are connected to the rotary stopper and the rotary shaft, respectively, and when the temperature is higher than the transformation temperature of the shape memory alloy, the shape memory alloy spring is extended to make the rotary stopper far away from the fixed stopper so that the inward locking part and the outward locking part are in contact in the rotary direction, and when the temperature is lower than the transformation temperature of the shape memory alloy, the shape memory alloy spring is contracted to make the rotary stopper close to the fixed stopper so that the inward locking part and the outward locking part are disengaged in the rotary direction.
7. The rotary seal structure of claim 4, wherein the centrifugal impeller is disposed at an end of an outermost concentric ring of the stationary baffle, the end of the concentric ring being provided with a ring-shaped chute track, the end of the centrifugal impeller being rotationally engaged on the ring-shaped chute track.
8. The rotary seal structure according to claim 4, wherein the centrifugal impeller has an outer diameter smaller than an inner diameter of the outermost concentric ring of the rotary baffle, the outermost concentric ring of the rotary baffle blocks the centrifugal impeller in a radial direction when the rotary baffle is close to the fixed baffle, and the outermost concentric ring of the rotary baffle leaves the centrifugal impeller in a radial direction when the rotary baffle is far from the fixed baffle.
9. An end cover and rotating shaft assembling structure, which comprises an end cover and a rotating shaft rotatably matched on the end cover, wherein a rotary sealing structure according to the claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 is arranged between the end cover and the rotating shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021103428.6U CN212366996U (en) | 2020-06-15 | 2020-06-15 | Rotary sealing structure and end cover rotating shaft assembling structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021103428.6U CN212366996U (en) | 2020-06-15 | 2020-06-15 | Rotary sealing structure and end cover rotating shaft assembling structure |
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| CN212366996U true CN212366996U (en) | 2021-01-15 |
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| CN202021103428.6U Active CN212366996U (en) | 2020-06-15 | 2020-06-15 | Rotary sealing structure and end cover rotating shaft assembling structure |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111786496A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-10-16 | 杭州微光电子股份有限公司 | Rotary sealing structure and end cover rotating shaft assembling structure |
| CN115589095A (en) * | 2022-11-16 | 2023-01-10 | 江苏美邦电机科技有限公司 | Motor rotating shaft mounting structure and mounting method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-06-15 CN CN202021103428.6U patent/CN212366996U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111786496A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-10-16 | 杭州微光电子股份有限公司 | Rotary sealing structure and end cover rotating shaft assembling structure |
| CN111786496B (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2022-05-06 | 杭州微光电子股份有限公司 | Rotary sealing structure and end cover rotating shaft assembling structure |
| CN115589095A (en) * | 2022-11-16 | 2023-01-10 | 江苏美邦电机科技有限公司 | Motor rotating shaft mounting structure and mounting method thereof |
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