CN212358039U - Counter-force pre-pressing system of ultrahigh suspension casting beam 0# block support - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of bridge construction safety, especially, relate to a counter-force pre-compaction system of superelevation cantilever beam 0# piece support, including setting up the steel pipe support on pier stud both sides cushion cap, steel pipe support and pier stud top are equipped with the die block board, the die block board upper end is equipped with a plurality of distribution roof beams that transversely lead to long even setting along the bridge, all be equipped with three group's jacks that evenly set up along bridge length direction on every distribution roof beam, every group jack top all is equipped with a bailey truss that sets up along the horizontal lead to long of bridge, every pier stud top is all pre-buried to have a plurality of finish rolling deformed steel bar, finish rolling deformed steel bar passes bailey truss and is injectd bailey truss between jack and spacing subassembly through the spacing subassembly that bailey truss top set up, the jack is connected with intelligent tensioning machine electricity, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient to use.

Description

Counter-force pre-pressing system of ultrahigh suspension casting beam 0# block support

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of bridge construction safety, especially, relate to a counter-force pre-compaction system of roof beam 0# piece support is watered in superelevation suspension.

Background

At present, in the construction of a continuous steel bridge, a cantilever casting method is developed and becomes a mature construction process, a No. 0 block is an important component for bearing cantilever sections at the lower part and the upper part of the continuous beam bridge, the overall stability of a bracket and the actual bearing capacity of the bracket are checked in order to ensure that the continuous beam meets the designed overall dimension and deflection requirements after concrete casting, the non-uniform settlement of the bracket in the concrete casting process is overcome, cracks of the continuous beam concrete caused by the non-uniform settlement of the bracket are avoided, and a ballast test of the bracket is required before the continuous beam concrete is cast, but the traditional bracket prepressing method has some defects: 1. the surcharge preloading method may cause the actual load distribution to be uneven; 2. potential safety hazards such as collapse of the piled load and the like exist in the piling and preloading construction; 3. the hoisting, holding and unloading of the piled cargo takes long time and has high cost.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing a counter-force pre-compaction system of roof beam 0# piece support is watered in superelevation suspension, the inhomogeneous difficult problem of actual load distribution that traditional preloading method is difficult to the simulation to realize has been solved, the method is simple, high durability and convenient operation, the reduction time limit for a project, intensity of labour has been reduced simultaneously, mechanical expense has been saved, it hoists to have solved traditional preloading construction heap year thing, hold the load, it is long that the uninstallation consumes time, the high scheduling problem of expense, the potential safety hazards such as the heap thing that has eliminated the existence of heap preloading construction collapses, the safety risk has effectively been reduced, economic benefits has been improved.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:

the utility model provides a counter-force pre-compaction system of 0# piece support of super high cantilever beam, is including setting up the steel pipe support on pier stud both sides cushion cap, steel pipe support and pier stud top are equipped with the die block board, and the die block board upper end is equipped with a plurality of distribution roof beams that evenly set up along the horizontal logical length of bridge, all is equipped with three group's jacks that evenly set up along bridge length direction on every distribution roof beam, and every group jack top all is equipped with a bailey truss that sets up along the horizontal logical length of bridge, and every pier stud top all pre-buries there are a plurality of finish rolling deformed steel bars, and finish rolling deformed steel bar passes bailey truss and prescribes a limit to bailey truss between jack and spacing subassembly through the spacing subassembly that bailey truss top set up, the jack is connected with intelligent tensioning machine electricity.

Furthermore, the Bailey truss is three, each Bailey truss comprises a plurality of Bailey sheet assemblies, each Bailey sheet assembly comprises four Bailey sheets, the four Bailey sheets are fixedly connected through upper and lower angle steels and high-strength bolts, and the middle of each Bailey sheet diamond is provided with a vertical I-steel reinforcing rib.

Further, a double-spliced I-shaped steel is further arranged between the jack and the Bailey sheet assembly, and the jack is installed at the Bailey sheet connector.

Furthermore, a cross beam is erected between the steel pipe support and the adjacent pier stud.

Furthermore, spacing subassembly is including locating a plurality of I-steel bearing beam at bailey truss top, I-steel bearing beam is passed and fixed spacing through double nut and gasket to finish rolling deformed steel bar top.

A prepressing method of a counter-force prepressing system of a 0# block bracket of an ultrahigh suspension cast beam comprises the following steps:

1. pre-burying finish-rolled deformed steel bars at the pier tops;

2. erecting a steel pipe bracket;

3. laying 100 multiplied by 10cm square timbers on the erected support at intervals of 20cm, laying I40 double-spliced I-shaped steel or steel plates on the square timbers for adjusting the height of the jack, and determining the placing position of a reaction frame on the support according to calculation;

4. respectively arranging 27 calibrated 650t jacks according to a prepressing simplified diagram, wherein the jack mounting positions need to be located at Bailey sheet interfaces, and double-spliced 40I-steel is placed above the jacks;

5. 4 pieces of 321-type Bailey sheets are adopted in one group, transverse bridges are arranged in the whole length direction, holes are formed in L75-L75 angle steel and then installed on two sides of the bottom of a Bailey sheet vertical rod, and high-strength bolts are fastened to form a whole, so that the integral stability of the Bailey sheet is guaranteed, and the I-steel above a jack is guaranteed to be closely attached to the Bailey sheet;

6. installing a double-spliced I40I-shaped steel upper bearing beam on the Bailey upper side along the bridge direction, and connecting the finish-rolled deformed steel bar with the bearing beam by adopting double nuts and a gasket;

7. connecting an oil pump, a jack and an intelligent tension machine, and arranging a specially-assigned person and a driver to synchronously control the intelligent prestress tension machine;

8. measuring the elevation of each observation point before ballasting, then carrying out step loading, carrying out synchronous loading through an intelligent tensioning control system during loading, considering the step loading according to the coefficients of 40%, 80%, 100% and 110% of the total weight, carrying out observation and recording related data when the duration of each step of load is not less than 2 hours, carrying out load-holding for half an hour, 6 hours, 12 hours, 18 hours and 24 hours after loading is finished until the difference of the average values of the last two settlement observation times is not more than 2mm, recording related data, and carrying out unloading as a one-time unloading method which needs to be carried out in a balanced, symmetrical and synchronous manner; when the difference between the average values of the last two settlement observation points is not more than 2mm, the observation points are completely unloaded for half an hour, 6 hours, 12 hours, 18 hours and 24 hours;

9. and after the pre-pressing is finished, summarizing the data, transferring the data to a monitoring unit for calculation, eliminating the inelastic deformation through the deformation values of the brackets under the loads of all levels, measuring the elastic deformation, drawing a settlement observation curve and an elastic deformation curve, and determining the vertical mold elevation of the No. 0 bottom mold, so that the pre-pressing is finished.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the construction cost is saved, the prepressing device mainly comprises Bailey pieces and a jack, the Bailey pieces are low in lease price and can be repeatedly utilized, and the jack is an existing construction machine in a construction site and is higher in cost performance compared with the traditional preloading;

2. the construction period is short, the Bailey counter-force truss is adopted for prepressing, the Bailey beam counter-force cross beam is arranged, the jack is used for applying load simulation concrete pouring load, and the problems that the traditional preloading construction has long time consumption for piling, loading and unloading are solved.

3. The safety risk is low, holes are formed in L75-L75 steel angles and then are installed on two sides of the bottom of a vertical rod of the Bailey sheet, and then high-strength bolts are adopted for fastening to form a whole, so that the whole stability of the Bailey sheet is ensured, the safety risk is reduced, because the bearing capacity of the Bailey sheet in a rhombus is minimum, I32I-steel is installed in each Bailey sheet rhombus, the bearing capacity of a local Bailey sheet is increased, the rigidity of the Bailey sheet is increased, the stability during pre-pressing is enhanced, and compared with the traditional pre-pressing during pre-pressing, the potential safety hazards of collapse of piled loads and the like in construction are eliminated;

4. the construction is convenient, save artifically, adopts prestressing force intelligence stretch-draw control system, ensures each jack synchro control, compares in traditional adoption oil pump + jack form, need arrange special messenger and commander synchro control, and control accuracy is higher, and efficiency is higher.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention.

1. Finish rolling the deformed steel bar; 2. a steel pipe bracket; 3. a distribution beam; 4. a jack; 5. double-spliced I-shaped steel; 6. bailey tablets; 7. a pressure bearing table; 8. angle steel; 9. reinforcing ribs; 10. double nuts and gaskets; 11. intelligent stretch-draw machine.

Detailed Description

As shown in the figure, the counter-force prepressing system of the 0# block bracket of the ultrahigh suspension casting beam comprises steel pipe brackets 2 erected on bearing platforms on two sides of a pier stud, a cross beam is erected between each steel pipe bracket 2 and the adjacent pier stud for enhancing the connection stability of the steel pipe brackets, bottom templates are arranged at the tops of the steel pipe brackets 2 and the pier stud, a plurality of distribution beams 3 uniformly arranged along the transverse through length of the bridge are arranged at the upper end of each bottom template, three groups of jacks 4 uniformly arranged along the length direction of the bridge are arranged on each distribution beam 3, a Bailey truss arranged along the transverse through length of the bridge is arranged at the top of each group of jacks 4, the Bailey trusses are three, each Bailey truss comprises a plurality of Bailey pieces, each Bailey piece group comprises four Bailey pieces 6, the four Bailey pieces 6 are fixedly connected through angle steels 8 at the upper end and the lower end and high-strength bolts, so as, 6 rhombus middle parts of every bailey piece all are equipped with vertical I-steel strengthening rib 9, increase local bailey piece bearing capacity and rigidity, still be equipped with double-pin I-steel 5 between jack 4 and the bailey piece subassembly, jack 4 installs in bailey piece kneck, and every pier stud top is all pre-buried has a plurality of finish rolling deformed steel bar 1, and finish rolling deformed steel bar 1 passes the bailey truss and limits the bailey truss between jack 4 and spacing subassembly through the spacing subassembly that bailey truss top set up, spacing subassembly is including setting up a plurality of I-steel bearing beams 7 at bailey truss top, 1 top of finish rolling deformed steel bar passes I-steel bearing beam 7 and fixes spacingly through double nut and gasket 10, jack 4 is connected with intelligent tensioning machine 11 electricity.

When in specific use, phi 32 finish rolling deformed steel bar 1 is pre-embedded at the pier top; erecting a steel pipe support 2, and laying a distribution beam 3 on the erected support, wherein the distribution beam is I40 double-spliced I-shaped steel and is used for adjusting the height of a jack 4 and distributing tension to the steel pipe support 1; respectively arranging 27 calibrated 650t jacks 4 according to a prepressing simplified diagram, wherein the jack mounting positions need to be at Bailey sheet interfaces, and double-spliced 40I-steel 5 is placed above the jacks; the method is characterized in that 321-type Bailey pieces 6 and 4 are arranged in a group, transverse bridges are arranged in the whole length direction, holes are formed in L75L 75 angle steel 8 and then are installed on two sides of the bottom of a Bailey piece vertical rod, and high-strength bolts are fastened to form a whole, so that the whole stability of the Bailey pieces is guaranteed, I32I-shaped steel 9 is installed in each Bailey piece diamond, and the bearing capacity and rigidity of local Bailey pieces are improved; installing a double-spliced I40I-shaped steel upper bearing beam 7 on the Bailey upper side along the bridge direction, and connecting the finish-rolled deformed steel bar 1 with the bearing beam 7 by using double nuts and a gasket 10; the jack 4 is connected with the intelligent energy stretching machine 11. Arranging a specially-assigned person and a driver to synchronously control the prestress intelligent tensioning machine 11; measuring the elevation of each observation point before ballasting, then carrying out step loading, carrying out synchronous loading through an intelligent tensioning control system during loading, considering the step loading according to the coefficients of 40%, 80%, 100% and 110% of the total weight, carrying out observation and recording related data when the duration of each step of load is not less than 2 hours, and recording the related data when the difference of the observation point data of each step of load holding for half an hour, 6 hours, 12 hours, 18 hours and 24 hours after the loading is finished is not more than 2mm according to the difference of the observation average values of the final two times of settlement. The unloading is a one-time unloading method, and needs to be carried out in a balanced, symmetrical and synchronous manner; when the difference between the average values of the last two settlement observation points is not more than 2mm, the observation points are completely unloaded for half an hour, 6 hours, 12 hours, 18 hours and 24 hours; and after the pre-pressing is finished, summarizing the data, transferring the data to a monitoring unit for calculation, eliminating the inelastic deformation through the deformation values of the brackets under the loads of all levels, measuring the elastic deformation, drawing a settlement observation curve and an elastic deformation curve, and determining the vertical mold elevation of the No. 0 bottom mold, so that the pre-pressing is finished.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a counter force pre-compaction system of 0# piece support of super high cantilever beam, its characterized in that: including setting up the steel pipe support on pier stud both sides cushion cap, steel pipe support and pier stud top are equipped with the die block board, and the die block board upper end is equipped with a plurality of distribution roof beams that transversely lead to long even setting along the bridge, all is equipped with three group's jacks that evenly set up along bridge length direction on every distribution roof beam, and every group jack top all is equipped with a bailey truss of leading to long setting along the bridge transversely, and every pier stud top is all pre-buried to have a plurality of finish rolling deformed steel bar, and finish rolling deformed steel bar passes bailey truss and is injectd bailey truss between jack and spacing subassembly through the spacing subassembly that bailey truss top set up, the jack is connected with intelligent tensioning machine electricity.

2. The counter-force preloading system of the ultra-high cantilever beam 0# block bracket of claim 1, characterized in that: the Bailey truss is three, each Bailey truss comprises a plurality of Bailey sheet assemblies, each Bailey sheet assembly comprises four Bailey sheets, the four Bailey sheets are fixedly connected through angle steels at the upper end and the lower end and high-strength bolts, and the middle of the diamond shape of each Bailey sheet is provided with a vertical I-shaped steel reinforcing rib.

3. The counter-force preloading system of the ultra-high cantilever beam 0# block bracket as recited in claim 2, wherein: still be equipped with double pin I-steel between jack and the bailey piece subassembly, the jack is installed in bailey piece kneck.

4. The counter-force preloading system of ultra-high cantilever beam 0# block support of claim 3, characterized in that: and a cross beam is erected between the steel pipe bracket and the adjacent pier stud.

5. The counter-force preloading system of the ultra-high cantilever beam 0# block bracket of claim 4, characterized in that: the limiting assembly comprises a plurality of I-shaped steel bearing beams arranged at the top of the Bailey truss, and the top of the finish rolling deformed steel bar penetrates through the I-shaped steel bearing beams and is fixed and limited through double nuts and gaskets.

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