CN212357833U - Urban rail transit has fender shoulder elasticity split type fastener system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an urban rail transit has fender shoulder elasticity split type fastener system, and iron tie plate and board lower bolster are installed on having fender shoulder sleeper track board through spiral spike application of pressure downwards. Meanwhile, the transverse baffle and the elastic buckling and pressing base plate are buckled and limited on two sides inside the rail bearing groove of the sleeper/rail plate through the iron base plate. A lower rail base plate and a steel rail are respectively arranged on the iron base plate, a right-angle insulating gauge block is arranged on the outer side of the steel rail corresponding to the T-shaped bolt, and the lower part of the T-shaped bolt is positioned in a corresponding T-shaped groove of the iron base plate. Omega type bullet strip is compressed tightly by T type bolt, and omega type bullet strip one end is withheld on the insulating gauge block of fixed rail, and the other end is withheld on the iron tie plate, and then transmits the moment of torsion power of T type bolt to rail and iron tie plate on step by step. The utility model discloses can solve the state iron and keep off shoulder fastener and adjust inconvenient, maintenance work load great relatively, partial spare part life is short, the more scheduling technical problem of gauge adjustment spare part specification.

Description

Urban rail transit has fender shoulder elasticity split type fastener system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a track engineering technical field especially relates to a orbital fastener improves technique.

Background

The traditional national iron shoulder-blocking fastener belongs to a non-separable fastener. The main component structure of the national iron shoulder retaining fastener is as follows: the track gauge comprises a track gauge stop block, an iron base plate, an omega-shaped elastic strip, an insulating track gauge block, a spiral spike, a corresponding base plate, a height-adjusting base plate and the like. The working principle mainly comprises: omega type bullet strip, the iron tie plate is established ties by the screw spike, through the pre-buried sleeve pipe with screw spike downwards wrong income sleeper/track board, and then applys decurrent withholding force to omega type bullet strip, bullet strip one end is withheld on the rail, the other end is withheld on the gauge apron, the withholding force of applying the screw spike transmits spare parts such as gauge apron, rail, iron tie plate step by step, finally realize the rail, the installation of fastener and sleeper/track board.

The main not enough aspect of national iron fender shoulder fastener function:

firstly, the track gauge/track surface elevation adjustment work affects the whole fastener system, the spiral spike needs to be disassembled and assembled no matter the adjustment amount, and the maintenance workload is relatively large. The national iron shoulder-blocking fastener only has 1 set of fixing system, namely, the same screw spike is not only responsible for fixing the iron base plate of the fastener with the sleeper/track plate, but also responsible for fixedly connecting the elastic strip with the iron base plate and the elastic strip with the gauge baffle. The fixing modes of the elastic strip, the iron base plate and the gauge baffle cannot be mutually independent. When the track gauge or elevation adjustment work is involved, even if the adjustment range is small, the screw spike must be disassembled, and then the related adjustment component is replaced and the screw spike is reinstalled. The operation difficulty of the spiral spike is relatively high, the workload is relatively high, the time consumption is relatively long, and the matching performance with the short time of the urban rail transit skylight is poor;

secondly, in the working process of adjusting the track gauge/the track surface elevation, all parts of the fastener are connected and installed by the screw spike, so that the parts of the fastener are inevitably loosened when the screw spike is disassembled and assembled, the maintenance workload is further increased, and the maintenance time is prolonged;

and thirdly, the spiral spike is disassembled/assembled relatively frequently, so that the service life of the spiral spike and the service life of the nylon sleeve corresponding to the spiral spike are influenced, and the nylon sleeve is pre-embedded in the sleeper/track slab concrete, namely, the service life of the sleeper/track slab is directly influenced by frequently disassembling and assembling the spiral spike. Therefore, the service life of the fastener and the service life of the sleeper/track plate are influenced;

the types of the gauge adjusting parts are more, and the workload of spare parts for maintenance of the engineering is larger. For example, WJ8 series fasteners, there are more than 11 gauge apron specifications.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing an urban rail transit has fender shoulder elasticity split type fastener system to solve following technical problem: 1. the national iron shoulder-blocking fastener is inconvenient to adjust and relatively large in maintenance workload; 2. the service life of the fastener with the shoulder and the sleeper/track plate is prolonged; 3. the gauge adjusting parts of the national iron shoulder blocking fastener have more specifications and models, and the workload of field spare parts is relatively large; 4. the fastener system with the large transverse resistance is provided for urban rail transit.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

an urban rail transit has fender shoulder elasticity split fastener system, includes: the device comprises a transverse baffle, an elastic buckling base plate, an iron base plate, omega-shaped elastic strips, T-shaped bolts, an insulating track gauge block, spiral spikes, a lower track base plate and a lower plate base plate; the iron base plate and the lower base plate apply downward buckling pressure through the screw spike and are arranged on the sleeper/track plate with the shoulder; meanwhile, the transverse baffle and the elastic buckling and pressing base plate are buckled and limited at two sides in the rail bearing groove of the sleeper/rail plate through the iron base plate, namely the elastic buckling and pressing plate is arranged above the horizontal part at the bottom of the transverse baffle and then arranged below the lower base plate parts of the wide plates at two sides of the iron base plate; lay rail lower bolster, rail respectively on the iron tie plate, the rail outside is equipped with the insulating gauge block of right angle form corresponding to T type bolt department, and the lower part of T type bolt is located the corresponding T-slot of iron tie plate, and omega type bullet strip is compressed tightly by T type bolt, and omega type bullet strip one end is withheld on the insulating gauge block of fixed rail, the other end is withheld on the iron tie plate, and then transmits the torquemoment of force of T type bolt to rail and iron tie plate step by step.

The iron base plate is positioned at the T-shaped bolt and is provided with a vertical panel which has the same length as the insulating gauge block, and the vertical panel part of the insulating gauge block is positioned between the steel rail and the vertical panel.

The side surface of the iron base plate is provided with a limiting groove, and the limiting groove is matched and positioned with a limiting bulge at the corresponding position of the transverse baffle.

And a plate lower height adjusting base plate is arranged between the iron base plate and the plate lower base plate.

And a rail lower heightening base plate is arranged between the iron base plate and the rail lower base plate.

Through the technical scheme of the utility model, the maintenance workload of the national iron shoulder-blocking fastener can be obviously reduced, the operation speed of the maintenance work can be improved, and the next-day line recovery risk can be reduced; the service life of the national railway shoulder fastener and the sleeper/track plate is prolonged, and the service life of the national railway shoulder fastener and the sleeper/track plate is particularly favorable for prolonging the service life of a spiral spike and a nylon sleeve; the specification and model of the gauge adjusting part of the national iron shoulder retaining fastener are reduced, and further the workload of field spare parts is reduced.

The concrete advantages and positive effects include:

1. the workload of track gauge adjustment, maintenance and repair in the range of-4 mm to +8mm is remarkably reduced. The adjustment range (-4mm to +8mm) can meet most of the requirements of maintenance in work. Compare with the national iron fender shoulder fastener, the utility model provides an in the fastener system gauge adjustment process, need not dismouting screw spike, only dismouting T type bolt, the insulating gauge block of adjustment rail both sides can be accomplished. The workload of disassembling and assembling the T-shaped bolt is obviously lower than that of disassembling and assembling the spiral spike, and the fastener provided by the utility model has the advantages that after the T-shaped bolt is disassembled and assembled, the main body of the fastener is not loosened, so that the workload of maintenance and repair is further reduced, the working speed is increased, and the risk of line recovery is reduced;

2. the workload of adjusting, maintaining and maintaining the height of the rail surface within the range of 0mm to +10mm is obviously reduced. The adjustment range (0mm to +10mm) can meet most of the maintenance requirements of the work. Keep off shoulder fastener with state iron and compare, the utility model provides an in the fastener system elevation adjustment process, need not dismouting screw spike, only dismouting T type bolt increases the height-adjusting backing plate under the rail and can accomplish. The workload of disassembling and assembling the T-shaped bolt is obviously lower than that of disassembling and assembling the spiral spike, and the fastener system provided by the utility model has the advantages that after the T-shaped bolt is disassembled and assembled, the fastener main body can not be loosened, the workload of maintenance and maintenance is further reduced, the working speed is increased, and the risk of line recovery is reduced;

3. significantly improving the life of the fastener system and the corresponding sleeper/track bed slab. The track gauge adjustment within the range of-4 mm to +8mm and the rail surface height adjustment within the range of 0mm to +10mm account for most of the track gauge and rail surface height adjustment of the whole engineering maintenance, and the maintenance and maintenance work within the range does not involve the disassembly and assembly of the spiral spike, so that the damage to the spiral spike and the corresponding nylon sleeve caused by frequent disassembly and assembly is obviously reduced. Because the nylon sleeve is pre-buried in the concrete of the sleeper/track bed, once damaged, the repair is difficult, therefore, the fastener system provided by the utility model can obviously improve the service life of the fastener body and the sleeper/track bed plate;

4. the utility model provides a spare part specification is kept off shoulder fastener and is reduced more than the state iron to fastener system gauge adjustment spare part specification, and then reduces on-the-spot spare parts work load. Gauge adjustment part specification of the national iron shoulder retaining fastener: 1 kinds of insulating track gauge blocks and 11 kinds of track gauge baffles; the utility model provides a fastener system gauge adjustment part specification: 4 kinds of insulating track gauge blocks and 1 kind of transverse baffles.

5. When realizing the effect of the invention, the utility model provides a fastener system can guarantee to provide great transverse resistance, guarantee track geometry position holding power, improve system safety deposit.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the assembly of the components of the fastening system of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the fastener system of the present invention assembled with a shoulder sleeper/track plate.

Fig. 3 is a plan view of the fastener system of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along a-a direction of fig. 3.

Numbering in the figures: 1. the railway track comprises an iron base plate, a 2-plate lower base plate, a 3-rail lower base plate, a 4-omega-shaped elastic strip, a 5-T-shaped bolt, a 6-insulating track gauge block, a 7-transverse baffle, an 8-elastic buckling base plate, a 9-spiral track nail, a 10-limiting groove, a 11-limiting protrusion, a 12-plate lower height adjusting base plate, a 13-rail lower height adjusting base plate, a 14-nylon sleeve, a 100-rail, a 200-shoulder sleeper/track plate.

Detailed Description

The structure of the embodiment of the present invention is shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4. An urban rail transit has fender shoulder elasticity split fastener system, includes: the device comprises a transverse baffle, an elastic buckling base plate, an iron base plate, omega-shaped elastic strips, T-shaped bolts, an insulating track gauge block, spiral spikes, a lower track base plate and a lower plate base plate; the iron base plate and the lower base plate apply downward buckling pressure through the screw spike and are arranged on the sleeper/track plate with the shoulder; meanwhile, the transverse baffle and the elastic buckling and pressing base plate are buckled and limited at two sides in the rail bearing groove of the sleeper/rail plate through the iron base plate, namely the elastic buckling and pressing plate is arranged above the horizontal part at the bottom of the transverse baffle and then arranged below the lower base plate parts of the wide plates at two sides of the iron base plate; lay rail lower bolster, rail respectively on the iron tie plate, the rail outside is equipped with the insulating gauge block of right angle form corresponding to T type bolt department, and the lower part of T type bolt is located the corresponding T-slot of iron tie plate, and omega type bullet strip is compressed tightly by T type bolt, and omega type bullet strip one end is withheld on the insulating gauge block of fixed rail, the other end is withheld on the iron tie plate, and then transmits the torquemoment of force of T type bolt to rail and iron tie plate step by step. The iron base plate is positioned at the T-shaped bolt and is provided with a vertical panel which has the same length as the insulating gauge block, and the vertical panel part of the insulating gauge block is positioned between the steel rail and the vertical panel. The side surface of the iron base plate is provided with a limiting groove, and the limiting groove is matched and positioned with a limiting bulge at the corresponding position of the transverse baffle. And a plate lower height adjusting base plate is arranged between the iron base plate and the plate lower base plate. And a rail lower heightening base plate is arranged between the iron base plate and the rail lower base plate.

The utility model discloses fastener system's theory of operation:

1. the utility model provides a fastener system has designed the transverse baffle structure, realizes the transmission of horizontal power. The transverse baffle plate structure is placed between two sides of the iron tie plate of the fastener and the retaining shoulders of the sleeper/track slab, and the outer sides of the gauge baffle plates are tightly close to the retaining shoulders of the sleeper/track slab. When the fastener system is acted by a transverse force of a vehicle, the transverse force of the wheel rail can be transmitted to the sleeper/rail plate, so that the transverse resistance of the fastener system is obviously improved, the geometric shape and position holding capacity of a rail structure is improved, and the safety and the stability of the rail system are improved;

2. the mode that the gauge baffle of the national iron retaining shoulder fastener adopts the elastic strip to buckle and install is changed, and the brand new mode that the transverse baffle is buckled and installed is adopted by combining the fastener iron base plate and the elastic buckling and pressing base plate. The elasticity withholds the backing plate and is located between iron backing plate and the horizontal baffle, when the screw spike was twisted in downwards, will exert decurrent withholding force for whole iron backing plate, and elasticity withholds the backing plate and will be compressed simultaneously, and then exerts decurrent withholding effect for horizontal baffle, and it is spacing to have realized that the vertical withholding of horizontal baffle is pressed. The buckling pressure applied by the elastic buckling and pressing backing plate is elastic buckling pressure, the force transmission mode is reasonable, stable buckling and pressing of the transverse baffle can be guaranteed, and the transverse baffle can be protected;

3. the limitation of the transverse baffle plate along the direction of the steel rail is realized by adopting a mode that a limiting groove is arranged on the iron base plate and a limiting bulge is arranged at the corresponding position of the transverse baffle plate (or a mode that the limiting bulge is arranged on the iron base plate and a limiting groove is arranged at the corresponding position of the transverse baffle plate). The size and the number of the limiting bulges and the limiting grooves are determined according to specific conditions;

4. the parts in the fastener adopt two sets of fixing modes and are mutually independent: the iron backing plate is fixed by the screw way nail, and the omega-shaped elastic strip is fixed by the T-shaped bolt. The gauge baffle is jointly buckled and positioned by an iron backing plate and an elastic buckling backing plate. According to the design scheme, the fixing mode of the elastic strip is completely independent and is not limited by the spiral spike, and the elastic strip can be independently disassembled and assembled. When track gauge adjustment (-4 mm- +8mm) and track surface elevation adjustment (0- +10mm) are involved, only the T-shaped bolt is disassembled without disassembling the spiral spike, so that the aim of obviously reducing the workload of maintenance and repair of work is fulfilled, the operation speed is high, the influence on line recovery is small, and the operation risk is small;

5. the utility model provides a fastener system gauge adjustment interval is-12 mm- +8mm, the utility model provides a fastener system gauge adjustment spare part specification model reduces than the iron fender shoulder fastener of state, reduces on-the-spot spare parts work load. The gauge adjustment of the national iron shoulder retaining fastener is realized by matching gauge baffles of different models; the utility model provides a fastener system is in-4 mm- +8mm adjustment range, realizes through the insulating gauge block of adjustment rail both sides. In the adjusting range of-12 mm- +8mm, the gauge adjustment in the range is realized by rotating the iron base plate under the left and right strands of steel rails by 180 degrees. Gauge adjustment part specification of the national iron shoulder retaining fastener: 1 kinds of insulating track gauge blocks and 11 kinds of track gauge baffles; the utility model provides a fastener system gauge adjustment part specification: 4 kinds of insulating track gauge blocks and 1 kind of transverse baffles.

The utility model discloses a subassembly production and installation step:

1. the transverse baffle is prefabricated, and the elastic buckling and pressing base plate is prefabricated and installed on the transverse baffle to form a whole;

2. the utility model provides a fastener system has the installation on keeping off shoulder sleeper track board. The following parts are placed in the bearing rail groove of the sleeper/rail plate with the shoulder block according to the sequence: the transverse baffle plate is 2+ the plate lower cushion plate → the iron cushion plate + the spiral track nail → the rail lower cushion plate → the steel rail → the insulating track gauge block → the omega-shaped elastic strip + the T-shaped bolt → the spiral track nail is screwed down according to the requirement → the track gauge/elevation is adjusted → the T-shaped bolt is screwed down according to the requirement so as to fix the structures of the omega-shaped elastic strip, the steel rail, the insulating track gauge block and the like;

3. the utility model provides a fastener system accomplishes gauge (-4 mm- +8mm scope) adjustment operation. The main process is as follows: unscrewing the T-shaped bolt → detaching the omega-shaped elastic strip → detaching the original insulating track gauge block → replacing the insulating track gauge block according to the specific adjustment amount of the track gauge → installing the T-shaped bolt + the omega-shaped elastic strip → completing;

4. the utility model provides a fastener system accomplishes gauge (-12 mm- +8mm scope) adjustment operation. The main process is as follows: unscrewing a T-shaped bolt → detaching a omega-shaped elastic strip + a spiral spike → jacking a steel rail → rotating iron tie plates (180 degrees) below a left steel rail and a right steel rail according to a specific adjustment amount, adjusting an insulating gauge block → installing the spiral spike → positioning the steel rail → installing the T-shaped bolt + the omega-shaped elastic strip → completing the process;

5. the utility model provides a fastener system accomplishes rail face elevation (0 mm- +10mm) adjustment operation. The main process is as follows: unscrewing the T-shaped bolt → detaching the omega-shaped elastic strip → jacking the steel rail → increasing the rail down-height adjusting base plate according to the elevation adjustment amount → installing the T-shaped bolt + the omega-shaped elastic strip → completing;

6. the utility model provides a fastener system accomplishes rail face elevation (+10 mm- +30mm) adjustment operation. The main process is as follows: dismounting the screw spike → jacking the steel rail → increasing the plate height-adjusting base plate according to the height adjustment → mounting the screw spike → completing.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an urban rail transit has fender shoulder elasticity split type fastener system which characterized in that, it includes: the device comprises a transverse baffle, an elastic buckling base plate, an iron base plate, omega-shaped elastic strips, T-shaped bolts, an insulating track gauge block, spiral spikes, a lower track base plate and a lower plate base plate; the iron base plate and the lower base plate apply downward buckling pressure through the screw spike and are arranged on the sleeper/track plate with the shoulder; meanwhile, the transverse baffle and the elastic buckling and pressing base plate are buckled and limited at two sides in the rail bearing groove of the sleeper/rail plate through the iron base plate, namely the elastic buckling and pressing plate is arranged above the horizontal part at the bottom of the transverse baffle and then arranged below the lower base plate parts of the wide plates at two sides of the iron base plate; lay rail lower bolster, rail respectively on the iron tie plate, the rail outside is equipped with the insulating gauge block of right angle form corresponding to T type bolt department, and the lower part of T type bolt is located the corresponding T-slot of iron tie plate, and omega type bullet strip is compressed tightly by T type bolt, and omega type bullet strip one end is withheld on the insulating gauge block of fixed rail, the other end is withheld on the iron tie plate, and then transmits the torquemoment of force of T type bolt to rail and iron tie plate step by step.

2. The urban rail transit shouldered resilient split fastener system of claim 1 wherein the iron tie plate at the T-bolt is provided with a riser equal in length to the insulating gage block, the riser portion of the insulating gage block being positioned between the rail and the riser.

3. The urban rail transit elastic split fastener system with shoulder stops as claimed in claim 1, wherein the iron tie plate is provided with a limiting groove on its side surface, and the limiting groove is matched and positioned with a limiting protrusion at the corresponding position of the transverse baffle.

4. The urban rail transit shoulder-blocking elastic split fastener system according to claim 1, wherein an under-plate height-adjusting tie plate is arranged between the iron tie plate and the under-plate tie plate.

5. The urban rail transit shoulder-blocking elastic split fastener system according to claim 1, wherein a rail lower heightening base plate is provided between said iron base plate and rail lower base plate.

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