CN212355314U - Sorting device capable of preventing blockage - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a sorting device for preventing blockage, which comprises a frame, a conveying component and a distribution component, wherein the conveying component comprises a roller and a rotating shaft, one end of the roller is connected with a rolling shaft, a belt is sleeved outside the rotating shaft, the belt is connected with the rolling shaft, the distribution component comprises a synchronous belt and a driving shaft, the synchronous belt and the roller are arranged at intervals, a plurality of insection sleeves and a plurality of optical sliding sleeves are sleeved outside the driving shaft, the optical sliding sleeves and the insection sleeves are arranged at intervals, the diameter of the optical sliding sleeves is larger than that of the insection sleeves, the insection sleeves are connected with the synchronous belt, two sides of the synchronous belt are symmetrically provided with push blocks, a plurality of insection sleeves are sleeved outside the driving shaft and used for driving the synchronous belt, the push blocks are driven to push articles to be sorted, the articles are prevented from being blocked on the driving shaft by the smooth sleeves, the, the rotation axis that is symmetry round platform form through both ends and sets up prevents that belt edge from forming wearing and tearing with the rotation axis.

Description

Sorting device capable of preventing blockage

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of commodity circulation letter sorting equipment and specifically relates to a prevent sorting device of jam.

Background

Sorting machine is often used for the operation occasion of various article letter sorting, and prior art adopts more to imbed the distribution mechanism between transport mechanism, then the article that the distribution mechanism promoted on the conveyer belt sort, but article block up easily in the space of distribution mechanism, damage equipment and article, and present sorting machine work smoothness degree is not high, and each position forms the card easily and dies, reduces work efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a sorting device with high fluency and capable of preventing blockage.

The utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts does:

the utility model provides a prevent sorting device of jam, include the frame and set up transport assembly and distribution assembly in the frame, transport assembly includes the rotatory rotation axis of a plurality of cylinder and driving roll, the one end of cylinder is connected with the roller bearing, the rotation axis sets up in the downside of roller bearing, the belt has been cup jointed outside the rotation axis, the belt is connected with the roller bearing, distribution assembly includes a plurality of hold-in range and drive hold-in range pivoted driving shaft, the hold-in range is the interval setting with the cylinder, a plurality of insection cover and a plurality of light sliding sleeve have been cup jointed in the outside of driving shaft, the light sliding sleeve is the interval setting with the insection cover each other, the diameter of light sliding sleeve is greater than the diameter of insection cover, the insection cover is.

Preferably, the downside of hold-in range is equipped with tension assembly, and tension assembly includes pinch roller and mount pad, and the pinch roller sets up in the bottom inboard of hold-in range, and rotates to be connected on the mount pad.

Preferably, the mounting seat is provided with a vertically arranged guide groove, the bottom of the guide groove is connected with a horizontally arranged adjusting plate, the adjusting plate is provided with a stud in threaded connection with the adjusting plate, a pin is slidably connected in the guide groove and abuts against the lower side of the pin, and the pin is connected with the pressing wheel through a bearing.

Preferably, the surface of the roller is provided with a first rubber coating layer made of 95A polyurethane, the surface of the roller is provided with a second rubber coating layer made of 65A polyurethane.

Preferably, the rotating shafts are provided with a plurality of rotating shafts and are arranged corresponding to the rolling shafts, every three rotating shafts are connected through a positioning plate, and the positioning plate is arranged on one side of each rotating shaft and is connected with the rotating shafts through bearings.

Preferably, both ends of the rotating shaft are disposed in a symmetrical circular truncated cone shape.

Preferably, the material of the optical sliding sleeve is nylon.

Preferably, the downside of hold-in range is equipped with the adhesive tape, and the transversal personally submitting of adhesive tape is the trapezoidal setting of falling, and the top of adhesive tape is equipped with and dodges the groove.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

this sorting device has cup jointed a plurality of tooth line covers through the outside of driving shaft and has been used for driving the hold-in range, drives the ejector pad and promotes article and sort, prevents through smooth cover that article from blockking up on the driving shaft, through the tensile force of tensioning assembly control hold-in range, and then prevents that the hold-in range from forming the card because of not hard up and dying, improve equipment smoothness degree is the rotation axis that symmetry round platform form set up through both ends, prevents that belt edge from forming wearing and tearing with the rotation axis.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the connection of the roller and the roller.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the connection of the rotating shafts.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection of the drive shaft.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the timing belt.

Figure 7 is a schematic view of the installation of the tension assembly.

Fig. 8 is a left side view of fig. 7.

Fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 8.

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the strip.

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the strip.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a delivery assembly; 3. a dispensing assembly; 4. a drum; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a roller; 7. a belt; 8. a synchronous belt; 9. a drive shaft; 10. a insection sleeve; 11. an optical sliding sleeve; 12. a push block; 13. a tension assembly; 14. a pinch roller; 15. a mounting seat; 16. an adjusting plate; 17. a stud; 18. a pin; 19. a first adhesive coating layer; 20. a second encapsulant layer; 21. positioning a plate; 22. an adhesive tape; 23. an avoidance groove; 24. a guide groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-11, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a prevent sorting device of jam, include frame 1 and set up conveying subassembly 2 and distribution assembly 3 in frame 1, conveying subassembly 2 includes the 4 rotatory rotation axis 5 of a plurality of cylinder and driving roll 4, the one end of cylinder 4 is connected with roller bearing 6, rotation axis 5 sets up in the downside of roller bearing 6, belt 7 has been cup jointed in the 5 outsides of rotation axis, belt 7 is connected with roller bearing 6, distribution assembly 3 includes a plurality of hold-in range 8 and driving hold-in range 8 pivoted driving shaft 9, hold-in range 8 is the interval setting with cylinder 4, a plurality of insection cover 10 and a plurality of smooth cover 11 have been cup jointed in the outside of driving shaft 9, smooth cover 11 is the interval setting each other with insection cover 10, the diameter of light sliding sleeve 11 is greater than the diameter of insection cover 10, insection cover 10 is connected with hold-in range 8, the bilateral symmetry of hold-in.

In order to conveniently control the tension force of the synchronous belt 8 and further prevent the synchronous belt 8 from being jammed due to looseness, in the embodiment, preferably, a tension assembly 13 is arranged on the lower side of the synchronous belt 8, the tension assembly 13 includes a pressing wheel 14 and a mounting seat 15, and the pressing wheel 14 is arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the synchronous belt 8 and is rotatably connected to the mounting seat 15.

In order to further adjust the tightness of the synchronous belt 8, in this embodiment, preferably, a vertically arranged guide groove 24 is arranged on the mounting seat 15, an adjusting plate 16 horizontally arranged is connected to the bottom of the guide groove 24, a stud 17 threadedly connected to the adjusting plate 16 is arranged on the adjusting plate 16, a pin 18 is slidably connected to the guide groove 24, the stud 17 abuts against the lower side of the pin 18, and the pin 18 is connected to the pressing wheel 14 through a bearing.

In order to facilitate driving of the roller 6 and prevent the roller 4 from forming a hard collision with the article, in this embodiment, preferably, the surface of the roller 6 is provided with a first encapsulating layer 19, the first encapsulating layer 19 is made of 95A polyurethane, the surface of the roller 4 is provided with a second encapsulating layer 20, and the second encapsulating layer 20 is made of 65A polyurethane.

In order to prevent the rotating shafts 5 from being deviated, in the present embodiment, it is preferable that the rotating shafts 5 are provided in a plurality and are disposed corresponding to the rollers 6, every three rotating shafts 5 are connected by the positioning plate 21, and the positioning plate 21 is disposed at one side of the rotating shafts 5 and is connected to the rotating shafts 5 by a bearing.

In order to prevent the edge of the belt 7 from wearing the rotating shaft 5, in the present embodiment, it is preferable that both ends of the rotating shaft 5 are disposed in a symmetrical circular truncated cone shape.

In order to prevent the object from being jammed on the driving shaft 9, in the present embodiment, the material of the optical sliding sleeve 11 is preferably nylon.

In order to prevent the articles from being blocked on the two sides of the synchronous belt 8, in this embodiment, it is preferable that the lower side of the synchronous belt 8 is provided with a rubber strip 22, the cross section of the rubber strip 22 is in an inverted trapezoid shape, and the top of the rubber strip 22 is provided with an avoiding groove 23.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: the motor drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, the belt 7 drives the rolling shaft 6, the roller 4 drives the articles to move, when the articles move to the distribution assembly 3 and are classified by the identification system, the motor drives the driving shaft 9 to rotate, the insection sleeve 10 is driven to drive the synchronous belt 8, the push block 12 pushes the articles to move towards two sides, article sorting is realized, the smooth sleeve 11 prevents the articles from being blocked on the driving shaft 9, the articles are prevented from being stuck between the adjacent insection sleeves 10, the pin 18 moves along the guide groove 24 through the knob stud 17, the height of the pressing wheel 14 is further adjusted, the tension degree of the synchronous belt 8 is further adjusted, the synchronous belt 8 is prevented from being stuck due to looseness, the smoothness degree of equipment is improved, the first adhesive layer 19 made of 95A polyurethane is arranged on the surface of the rolling shaft 6, the adhesion degree with the belt 7 is improved, slipping is prevented, the second adhesive layer 20 made of 65A polyurethane is arranged on the surface of the roller 4, better forms buffer and prevents the roller 4 from forming hard collision with the article.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A sorting device for preventing blockage comprises a machine frame (1), a conveying assembly (2) and a distribution assembly (3) which are arranged on the machine frame (1), and is characterized in that: the conveying assembly (2) comprises a plurality of rollers (4) and a rotating shaft (5) for driving the rollers (4) to rotate, one end of each roller (4) is connected with a roller (6), the rotating shaft (5) is arranged on the lower side of the roller (6), a belt (7) is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft (5), the belt (7) is connected with the roller (6), the distribution assembly (3) comprises a plurality of synchronous belts (8) and a driving shaft (9) for driving the synchronous belts (8) to rotate, the synchronous belts (8) and the rollers (4) are arranged at intervals, a plurality of insection sleeves (10) and a plurality of optical sliding sleeves (11) are sleeved on the outer side of the driving shaft (9), the optical sliding sleeves (11) and the insection sleeves (10) are arranged at intervals, the diameter of the optical sliding sleeves (11) is larger than that of the insection sleeves (10), and the insection sleeves (10) are connected with the synchronous belts (8), push blocks (12) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the synchronous belt (8).

2. The jam-resistant sorter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the downside of hold-in range (8) is equipped with tensioning assembly (13), tensioning assembly (13) are including pinch roller (14) and mount pad (15), pinch roller (14) set up in the bottom inboard of hold-in range (8), and rotate and connect on mount pad (15).

3. The jam-resistant sorter as claimed in claim 2, wherein: be equipped with on mount pad (15) and be guide way (24) of perpendicular setting, the bottom of guide way (24) is connected with regulating plate (16) that is the level setting, be equipped with on regulating plate (16) with its threaded connection's double-screw bolt (17), sliding connection has pin (18) in guide way (24), double-screw bolt (17) top is tightly in the downside of pin (18), pin (18) are connected with pinch roller (14) through the bearing.

4. The jam-resistant sorter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of roller bearing (6) is equipped with first rubber coating layer (19), the material of first rubber coating layer (19) is 95A polyurethane, cylinder (4) surface is equipped with second rubber coating layer (20), the material of second rubber coating layer (20) is 65A polyurethane.

5. The jam-resistant sorter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotating shaft (5) is provided with a plurality of rotating shafts (5) which are arranged corresponding to the rolling shafts (6), every three rotating shafts (5) are connected through a positioning plate (21), and the positioning plate (21) is arranged on one side of each rotating shaft (5) and is connected with the corresponding rotating shaft (5) through a bearing.

6. The jam-resistant sorter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the rotating shaft (5) are arranged in a symmetrical round table shape.

7. The jam-resistant sorter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the optical sliding sleeve (11) is made of nylon.

8. The jam-resistant sorter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the downside of hold-in range (8) is equipped with adhesive tape (22), the transversal trapezoidal setting of personally submitting of adhesive tape (22), and the top of adhesive tape (22) is equipped with dodges groove (23).

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