CN212352387U

CN212352387U - Transverse cutting machine

Info

Publication number: CN212352387U
Application number: CN202020707332.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高子龙; 潘升肖
Original assignee: Wenzhou Jiafeng Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Wenzhou Jiafeng Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-30
Filing date: 2020-04-30
Publication date: 2021-01-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to a realize horizontal cutting machine that the building block is progressively peeld. The transverse cutting machine comprises a rack, wherein a side peeling mechanism and a transverse cutting mechanism are arranged on the rack, and the transverse cutting machine is characterized in that: the side peeling mechanism comprises a rough peeling station, a fine peeling station and a fine peeling station in sequence; according to the transverse cutting machine, the rough skin scraping station, the fine skin cutting station and the fine skin cutting station are arranged, so that the building block is gradually peeled, the durability of the side face peeling mechanism is improved, and the smoothness of the peeled side face of the building block is remarkably improved.

Description

Transverse cutting machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building block processing field, concretely relates to building block transverse cutting machine.

Background

Concrete blocks (referred to as blocks for short) are the preferred material in large-scale civil engineering. After the block is formed, it is cut into a suitable size and shape by a cutting machine. The cutting machine generally comprises a transverse cutting machine and a longitudinal cutting machine. After the building blocks are conveyed, the building blocks are firstly transversely cut by a transverse cutting machine and then longitudinally cut by a longitudinal cutting machine. The transverse cutting machine generally comprises a side peeling mechanism and a transverse cutting mechanism. When the transverse cutting machine works, rough skins on the left side surface and the right side surface of the building block are removed by the side surface peeling mechanism, and then the building block is transversely cut by the transverse cutting mechanism (transversely cut by a plurality of steel wires which are arranged up and down). The existing side peeling mechanism generally only has one process, namely, the side surface skin of the building block is directly cut off by a peeling knife. However, the block is made of a harder material, so that the cutter body is easily damaged when the block is directly cut by the dermatome, and the surface of the block is not smooth enough.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model discloses the innovation provides a realize the horizontal cutting machine that the building block progressively peeld.

The transverse cutting machine comprises a rack, wherein a side peeling mechanism and a transverse cutting mechanism are arranged on the rack, and the transverse cutting machine is characterized in that: the side peeling mechanism comprises a rough peeling station, a fine peeling station and a fine peeling station in sequence; the rough skin scraping station is provided with a left skin scraping assembly and a right skin scraping assembly, each skin scraping assembly comprises a skin scraping knife rest and a plurality of skin scraping knives, the plurality of skin scraping knives are arranged on the skin scraping knife rest from bottom to top, and the knife points of the two skin scraping assemblies are arranged oppositely; the thin cutting leather station is provided with a left cutting leather assembly and a right cutting leather assembly, each cutting leather assembly comprises a steel wire, a lower connecting piece and an upper connecting piece, the steel wire is connected between the lower connecting piece and the upper connecting piece, and the steel wire extends from bottom to top; the skin station is cut to essence is equipped with about two and cuts the skin subassembly, and every skin subassembly of cutting is including cutting dermatotome and skin cutter seat, it installs on skin cutter seat to cut the dermatotome, the cutting edge of cutting the dermatotome extends from bottom to top.

The lower connecting piece or the upper connecting piece is an oil cylinder, and the steel wire is connected to a telescopic rod of the oil cylinder.

The side peeling mechanism is characterized in that a side corner cutting mechanism is further arranged between the side peeling mechanism and the transverse cutting mechanism, the side corner cutting mechanism comprises a corner cutting knife and a corner cutting rotating frame, the corner cutting knife is provided with a triangular cutting edge, the corner cutting knife is installed on the corner cutting rotating frame, the corner cutting rotating frame is rotatably installed on the rack, and the corner cutting rotating frame is in transmission connection with a corner cutting rotating power source for driving the corner cutting rotating frame to rotate.

The corner cutting knife is arranged on the support plate, two ends of the support plate are respectively hinged to the two supports, the two supports are hinged to the corner cutting rotating frame, and the supports are in transmission connection with an adjusting power source for driving the supports to rotate.

Still be equipped with side scraping mechanism between side corner cut mechanism and the horizontal cutting mechanism, side scraping mechanism revolves the frame including scraping the material sword and scraping the material, scrape the material sword and install on scraping the material and revolve the frame, scrape the material and revolve the frame and rotationally install in the frame, scrape the material and revolve the frame and scrape the material with the drive and revolve the frame pivoted and scrape the transmission of material rotary power source and be connected.

According to the utility model discloses a transverse cutting machine through setting up thick skin station, thin skin station and the essence station of cutting of scraping to realize that the building block progressively peels, this kind of mode has not only improved the durability of side peeling mechanism, is showing the smoothness after having promoted the building block side and peeing moreover.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1 (the structure of the peeling assembly);

FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the portion B in FIG. 1 (the structure of the dermatome assembly);

FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the portion C in FIG. 1 (the structure of the skin cutting assembly);

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a side corner cutting mechanism;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the side scraping mechanism.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, the transverse cutting machine comprises a frame 1, wherein a side peeling mechanism and a transverse cutting mechanism 7 are mounted on the frame 1, the side peeling mechanism is used for removing rough skins on the left side surface and the right side surface of a building block, and the transverse cutting mechanism 7 is used for transversely cutting the building block. The structure of the transverse cutting mechanism 7 is prior art and will not be described in detail herein, and the structure and operation of the side peeling mechanism will be described in detail below.

As shown in figure 1, the side peeling mechanism comprises a rough peeling station, a fine peeling station and a fine peeling station in sequence.

The rough peeling station is provided with a left peeling assembly 2 and a right peeling assembly 2, as shown in fig. 2, each peeling assembly 2 comprises a peeling knife rest 21 and a plurality of peeling knives 20, the plurality of peeling knives 20 are arranged on the peeling knife rest 21 from bottom to top, and the tips of the peeling knives 20 of the two peeling assemblies 2 are arranged oppositely. When the building block enters from the space between the two peeling assemblies 2 through the conveying of the walking trolley, the tool tip of the peeling knife 20 scrapes off one way on the side face of the building block, and the primary peeling is realized.

The thin skin cutting station is provided with a left skin cutting assembly and a right skin cutting assembly 3, as shown in fig. 3, each skin cutting assembly 3 comprises a steel wire 30, a lower connecting piece and an upper connecting piece, the steel wire is connected between the lower connecting piece and the upper connecting piece, and the steel wire 30 extends from bottom to top. After the building block is primarily peeled, the building block enters between the left and right peeling assemblies 3, the steel wire 30 cuts a layer of skin along the side face of the building block, and the cutting can be easily realized by the steel wire (the steel wire is not easy to break) because the building block is peeled by the peeling knife, so that the fine peeling is realized. It should be noted here that, in order to keep the steel wire 3 in a tensed state, the lower connecting member or the upper connecting member is an oil cylinder 31, and the steel wire 30 is connected to an expansion rod of the oil cylinder 31. The steel wire 30 is always in a tight state by tightening the oil cylinder 31.

The fine skin cutting station is provided with a left skin cutting assembly 4 and a right skin cutting assembly 4, as shown in fig. 4, each skin cutting assembly 4 comprises a skin cutting knife 41 and a skin cutting knife seat 40, the skin cutting knife 41 is installed on the skin cutting knife seat 40, and the cutting edge of the skin cutting knife 41 extends from bottom to top. After the blocks are peeled by the fine wires 30, the blocks are finely cut by the skin cutter 41, so that the side surfaces of the blocks are cut very smoothly.

After the building blocks are subjected to the three peeling procedures, the building blocks enter a transverse cutting mechanism 7 for transverse cutting, so that a transverse cutting task is completed. However, some building blocks require that the chamfer be realized at the edge, and for this reason, the utility model discloses still be equipped with side corner cut mechanism 5 between side peeling mechanism and transverse cutting mechanism 7.

As shown in fig. 5, the side corner cutting mechanism 5 includes a corner cutter 51 and a corner cutting turret 50, the corner cutter 51 has a triangular blade, the corner cutter 51 is mounted on the corner cutting turret 50, the corner cutting turret 50 is rotatably mounted on the frame 1, and the corner cutting turret 50 is in transmission connection with a corner cutting rotary power source 55 for driving the corner cutting turret 50 to rotate. When the building block needs to be cut and chamfered, the corner cutting rotary power source 55 drives the corner cutting rotary frame 50 to rotate, so that the corner cutting knife 51 is close to the inner side, and when the building block passes through the side corner cutting mechanism 5, the triangular knife edge of the corner cutting knife 51 cuts a triangular notch on the side surface of the building block.

In order to adjust the cutting position of the chamfering blade 51, the utility model discloses install the chamfering blade 51 on the support plate 52, and the both ends of support plate 52 articulate respectively on two supports 53, and two supports 53 articulate on the frame 50 is revolved in the chamfer, and this support 53 is connected with drive support 53 pivoted regulation power 54 transmission. When it is necessary to adjust the cutting position of the chamfering blade 51, the support 53 is driven to rotate by the adjustment power source 54, so that the chamfering blade 51 moves up or down.

After the building block is cut by the chamfering blade 51, some concrete chips are produced on the surface of the cut part, and in order to remove the concrete chips, the utility model discloses still be equipped with side scraping mechanism 6 between side chamfering mechanism 5 and transverse cutting mechanism 4. As shown in fig. 6, the side scraping mechanism 6 includes a scraping blade 61 and a scraping rotary frame 60, the scraping blade 61 is mounted on the scraping rotary frame 60, the scraping rotary frame 60 is also rotatably mounted on the frame 1, and the scraping rotary frame 60 is in transmission connection with a scraping rotary power source for driving the scraping rotary frame 6 to rotate. When the side corner cut mechanism 5 is used, the side scraping mechanism 6 is also used, the scraping rotary power source drives the scraping rotary frame 60 to rotate, the scraping knife 61 is close to the inner side, and therefore when the building block passes through the side scraping mechanism 6, the scraping knife 61 can remove concrete fragments on the side surface of the building block.

Claims

1. Horizontal cutting machine, including frame (1), install side peeling mechanism and horizontal cutting mechanism (7), its characterized in that on frame (1): the side peeling mechanism comprises a rough peeling station, a fine peeling station and a fine peeling station in sequence; the rough skin scraping station is provided with a left skin scraping assembly (2) and a right skin scraping assembly (2), each skin scraping assembly (2) comprises a skin scraping knife rest (21) and a plurality of skin scraping knives (20), the skin scraping knives (20) are arranged on the skin scraping knife rest (21) from bottom to top, and the knife points of the skin scraping knives (20) of the two skin scraping assemblies (2) are arranged oppositely; the thin skin cutting station is provided with a left skin cutting assembly and a right skin cutting assembly (3), each skin cutting assembly (3) comprises a steel wire (30), a lower connecting piece and an upper connecting piece, the steel wire (30) is connected between the lower connecting piece and the upper connecting piece, and the steel wire (30) extends from bottom to top; the skin station is cut to essence is equipped with about two and cuts skin subassembly (4), every skin subassembly (4) of cutting including cutting skin sword (41) and skin cutter seat (40), install on skin cutter seat (40) cutting skin sword (41), the cutting edge of cutting skin sword (41) is from lower up extension.

2. The transverse cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower connecting piece or the upper connecting piece is an oil cylinder (31), and the steel wire (30) is connected to a telescopic rod of the oil cylinder (31).

3. The transverse cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side peeling mechanism and the transverse cutting mechanism (7) are further provided with a side corner cutting mechanism (5), the side corner cutting mechanism (5) comprises a corner cutting knife (51) and a corner cutting rotating frame (50), the corner cutting knife (51) is provided with a triangular knife edge, the corner cutting knife (51) is installed on the corner cutting rotating frame (50), the corner cutting rotating frame (50) is rotatably installed on the rack (1), and the corner cutting rotating frame (50) is in transmission connection with a corner cutting rotating power source (55) for driving the corner cutting rotating frame (50) to rotate.

4. The transverse cutting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the chamfering cutter (51) is arranged on a support plate (52), two ends of the support plate (52) are respectively hinged to two supports (53), the two supports (53) are hinged to a chamfering rotating frame (50), and the supports (53) are in transmission connection with an adjusting power source (54) for driving the supports (53) to rotate.

5. The transverse cutting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: still be equipped with the side between side corner cut mechanism (5) and the horizontal cutting mechanism (7) and scrape material mechanism (6), the side is scraped material mechanism (6) and is revolved frame (60) including scraping material sword (61) and scraping the material, scrape material sword (61) and install on scraping material and revolve frame (60), scrape material and revolve frame (60) and rotationally install in frame (1), scrape material and revolve frame (60) and scrape material and revolve frame (60) pivoted and scrape the rotatory power source transmission of material and be connected with the drive.