CN212349076U - Meat duck paper mulberry fodder reducing mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a meat duck paper mulberry feed crushing device, which belongs to the field of meat duck breeding, and comprises a crusher body, the upper end of the crusher body is fixedly connected with a plurality of feed hoppers communicated with the crusher body, the right inner wall of the crusher body is rotatably connected with a plurality of main turntables matched with the feed hoppers, the main turntables are positioned under the feed hoppers at corresponding positions, the right end of the feed hoppers is fixedly provided with a plurality of reducing motors matched with the main turntables, the driving ends of the reducing motors penetrate through the side wall of the crusher body and are connected with the main turntables at corresponding positions, the left ends of the reducing motors are fixedly connected with movable branch pipes matched with the reducing motors, thereby being convenient for breeding personnel to simultaneously feed paper mulberry stems and leaves and other feed raw materials into the crusher body for crushing, and simultaneously being convenient for the breeding personnel to control the input proportion of various raw materials according to actual needs, and can also effectively avoid appearing the stem leaf of paper mulberry and block up the problem of magazine.

Description

Meat duck paper mulberry fodder reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a meat duck field of breeding, more specifically say, relate to a meat duck feed crushing device that constructs trees.

Background

With the development of the breeding industry, the feed for raising animals is developed from the traditional grain feed to other forms of feeds, such as paper mulberry, the protein content of stem leaves of paper mulberry is up to 20-30%, and eighteen amino acids and multiple trace elements are contained, so that the feed can be prepared into complete livestock and poultry feed, is suitable for feeding various livestock and poultry such as pigs, sheep, chickens, ducks, geese and the like, and can greatly promote the development of local animal husbandry, therefore, the paper mulberry planting and breeding integrated ecological industry is vigorously promoted in many places in China at present.

However, if the newly cut stems and leaves of the paper mulberry are directly used for feeding meat ducks, the phenomena of diarrhea, diarrhea and the like of the meat ducks are easy to occur due to the fact that the protein powder is large in molecular weight and not easy to absorb after long-time feeding, so that the stems and leaves of the paper mulberry generally need to be crushed and then stirred and mixed with other feed crushed materials (such as ground peanut powder crushed materials) to obtain the mixed feed for directly feeding the meat ducks.

The rubbing crusher on the existing market usually only has a dog-house, only can smash a material at every turn, is unfavorable for carrying out the commingling and crushing to multiple material, in addition, because the blade of paper mulberry stem leaf is comparatively wide, carrying out the kibbling in-process of paper mulberry stem leaf, the paper mulberry stem leaf jam appears easily in the dog-house, is difficult to the problem of normal unloading.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

1. Technical problem to be solved

To the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a meat duck paper mulberry fodder reducing mechanism, it can realize being convenient for breed personnel and drop into rubbing crusher body simultaneously with paper mulberry stem leaf and other feedstuff and smash, also can make things convenient for the input proportion of breed personnel various raw materialss of control according to actual need simultaneously to can also effectively avoid appearing the problem that paper mulberry stem leaf blockked up the magazine.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal.

A meat duck paper mulberry feed crushing device comprises a crusher body, wherein a plurality of feed hoppers communicated with the crusher body are fixedly connected to the upper end of the crusher body, a plurality of main rotating discs matched with the feed hoppers are rotatably connected to the right inner wall of the crusher body, the main rotating discs are located under the feed hoppers at corresponding positions, a plurality of speed reducing motors matched with the main rotating discs are fixedly installed at the right ends of the feed hoppers, the driving ends of the speed reducing motors penetrate through the side wall of the crusher body and are connected with the main rotating discs at corresponding positions, the left ends of the speed reducing motors are fixedly connected with movable branch pipes matched with the speed reducing motors, a plurality of uniformly distributed feed hoppers are fixedly connected to the outer ends of the movable branch pipes, a plurality of fixed supports matched with the feed hoppers are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crusher body, the fixed supports are located under the feed hoppers at corresponding positions, and feed outlets communicated with the feed hoppers are chiseled at the outer ends of the fixed, the movable branch pipe is internally provided with a fixed air pipe matched with the movable branch pipe, the left end of the fixed air pipe is fixedly connected with the left inner wall of the crusher body, the inner part of the fixed air pipe is fixedly connected with a separation plate matched with the fixed air pipe, the left end of the fixed air pipe is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe communicated with the fixed air pipe, the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are respectively positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the separation plate, the left end of the crusher body is fixedly provided with an air exhauster, the left ends of the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe both penetrate through the side wall of the crusher body and are respectively connected with the air inlet end and the air outlet end of the air exhauster, the outer end of the fixed air pipe is provided with a pair of air pressure ports communicated with the fixed air pipe, the two air pressure ports are respectively positioned at the upper, can realize being convenient for breed personnel to drop into rubbing crusher body simultaneously with other feed ingredient with paper mulberry stem leaf and smash, also can be convenient for breed personnel to control the input proportion of various raw materialss according to actual need simultaneously to can also effectively avoid appearing paper mulberry stem leaf and block up the problem of magazine.

Further, the outlet duct outer end is connected with the heating pipe rather than being linked together, install the heating wire in the heating pipe, because contain great moisture in giving birth to bright paper mulberry stem leaf, and under the effect of heating wire, the gas of blowing in rubbing crusher body can have certain heat, can carry out the stoving of certain degree to the kibbling paper mulberry stem leaf of rubbing crusher body.

Further, the inner wall fixedly connected with of rubbing crusher body left side moves branch pipe assorted annular slide rail, and the trachea outside is fixed in to annular slide rail cover, move branch pipe left end and annular slide rail sliding connection, annular slide rail can play certain supporting role to the left end that moves the branch pipe under not hindering to move branch pipe pivoted circumstances, effectively increases the structural stability who moves the branch pipe.

Further, main carousel left end is rotated and is connected with and decides trachea assorted vice carousel, and vice carousel is located movable branch pipe, decide trachea right-hand member and vice carousel fixed connection, vice carousel can be under not taking and decide trachea pivoted circumstances, play certain supporting role to deciding tracheal right-hand member, effectively increase and decide tracheal structural stability.

Furthermore, the outer end of the fixed air pipe is fixedly connected with a rubber pad matched with the outer end of the fixed air pipe, the rubber pad is in contact with the inner wall of the movable branch pipe, the rubber pad can seal a gap between the movable branch pipe and the fixed air pipe, adverse effects on the flowing of air caused by the gap are effectively avoided, and meanwhile, the rubber pad can also effectively reduce the abrasion of the movable branch pipe and the fixed air pipe.

Further, hopper and fixed support are made by high strength metal material down, the hopper oral area is blade column structure down, and when the oral area of hopper rotated to feed opening right side inner wall position along the clockwise down, the oral area of hopper can cut the paper mulberry stem leaf that gets into under the hopper under not completely, effectively avoids paper mulberry stem leaf card to influence normal unloading between hopper and the fixed support down.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

(1) this scheme can realize being convenient for breed personnel and drop into rubbing crusher body simultaneously with other feed ingredient and smash, also can make things convenient for the input proportion that breeds personnel controlled various raw materialss according to actual need simultaneously to the stem leaf of paper mulberry can also effectively avoid appearing blockking up the problem of magazine.

(2) The outer end of the air outlet pipe is connected with a heating pipe communicated with the air outlet pipe, the heating pipe is internally provided with an electric heating wire, and the air blown into the pulverizer body can have certain heat under the action of the electric heating wire due to the fact that fresh paper mulberry stems and leaves contain large moisture, so that the paper mulberry stems and leaves crushed by the pulverizer body can be dried to a certain degree.

(3) The left inner wall fixedly connected with of rubbing crusher body moves branch pipe assorted annular slide rail, and the trachea outside is located to annular slide rail cover, moves branch pipe left end and annular slide rail sliding connection, and annular slide rail can play certain supporting role to the left end that moves the branch pipe under not hindering and moving branch pipe pivoted circumstances, effectively increases the structural stability who moves the branch pipe.

(4) The main turntable left end is connected with and decides trachea assorted auxiliary turntable in the rotation, and auxiliary turntable is located the movable branch, decides trachea right-hand member and auxiliary turntable fixed connection, and auxiliary turntable can be under not taking the circumstances of deciding trachea pivoted, plays certain supporting role to deciding tracheal right-hand member, effectively increases and decides tracheal structural stability.

(5) The outer end of the fixed air pipe is fixedly connected with a rubber pad matched with the outer end of the fixed air pipe, the rubber pad is in contact with the inner wall of the movable branch pipe, the rubber pad can seal a gap between the movable branch pipe and the fixed air pipe, adverse effects on the flowing of gas caused by the gap are effectively avoided, and meanwhile, the rubber pad can also effectively reduce the abrasion of the movable branch pipe and the fixed air pipe.

(6) Hopper and fixed support down are made by high strength metal material, and lower hopper oral area is blade column structure, and when the oral area of hopper rotated to feed opening right side inner wall position along clockwise, the oral area of lower hopper can be to not fully getting into the interior broussonetia papyrifera stem leaf of hopper down and cut, effectively avoids the card of broussonetia papyrifera stem leaf to influence normal unloading between hopper and the fixed support down.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure at B in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram at C in fig. 3.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

the automatic feeding device comprises a crusher body 1, a feeding hopper 2, a main rotary table 3, a speed reducing motor 4, a movable branch pipe 5, a blanking hopper 6, a fixed support 7, a blanking port 8, a fixed air pipe 9, a partition plate 10, an air pressure port 11, an air inlet pipe 12, an air outlet pipe 13, an exhaust fan 14, an air vent 15, a heating pipe 16, an annular sliding rail 17, an auxiliary rotary table 18 and a rubber pad 19.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiment of the present invention; obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "sleeved/connected", "connected", and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1, a meat duck paper mulberry feed crushing device comprises a crusher body 1, and is characterized in that: 1 upper end fixedly connected with of rubbing crusher body is a plurality of feeding hopper 2 rather than being linked together, please refer to fig. 2, 1 right side inner wall of rubbing crusher body rotates and is connected with a plurality of main carousel 3 with feeding hopper 2 assorted, and main carousel 3 is located its feeding hopper 2 that corresponds the position under, feeding hopper 2 right-hand member fixed mounting have a plurality of with main carousel 3 assorted gear motor 4, and gear motor 4 drive end runs through rubbing crusher body 1 lateral wall and is connected rather than the main carousel 3 that corresponds the position, gear motor 4 is prior art, technical personnel in the art can select the gear motor 4 of suitable model according to the actual demand, for example: CVD18-30-0.1, a movable branch pipe 5 matched with the speed reducing motor 4 is fixedly connected with the left end of the speed reducing motor 4, please refer to fig. 3, a plurality of evenly distributed blanking hoppers 6 are fixedly connected with the outer end of the movable branch pipe 5, the concrete shape of each blanking hopper 6 is shown in fig. 3, a plurality of fixed supports 7 matched with the blanking hoppers 6 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crusher body 1, the number of the fixed supports 7 is equal to that of the feeding hoppers 2, the fixed supports 7 are positioned right below the feeding hoppers 2 at the corresponding positions, blanking ports 8 communicated with the feeding hoppers 2 are formed in the outer ends of the fixed supports 7, and the blanking hoppers 6, the fixed supports 7 and the blanking ports 8 are matched with each other, so that the materials in the feeding hoppers 2 can only fall into the blanking hoppers 6 through the blanking ports 8.

Referring to fig. 2, a fixed air tube 9 is disposed in the movable branch tube 5, the outer wall of the fixed air tube 9 contacts the inner wall of the movable branch tube 5, the left end of the fixed air tube 9 is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the pulverizer body 1, the fixed air tube 9 is a fully enclosed tube, a partition plate 10 is fixedly connected to the fixed air tube 9, the partition plate 10 can divide the interior of the fixed air tube 9 into two independent chambers, the left end of the fixed air tube 9 is fixedly connected to an air inlet tube 12 and an air outlet tube 13 connected thereto, the air inlet tube 12 and the air outlet tube 13 are respectively disposed at the upper and lower sides of the partition plate 10, the air inlet tube 12 and the air outlet tube 13 are respectively connected to the upper and lower chambers of the fixed air tube 9, an exhaust fan 14 is fixedly disposed at the left end of the pulverizer body 1, the exhaust fan 14 is a conventional art and will not be described herein again, the left ends of, please refer to fig. 3, the outer end of the fixed air pipe 9 is provided with a pair of air pressure ports 11 communicated with the fixed air pipe, and the two air pressure ports 11 are respectively located at the upper and lower sides of the partition plate 10, the outer end of the movable branch pipe 5 is provided with a plurality of vent holes 15 matched with the air pressure ports 11, and the vent holes 15 are located between the two adjacent lower hoppers 6, the vent holes 15 are internally and fixedly connected with blocking nets matched with the vent holes, the blocking nets can effectively prevent stems and leaves of the paper mulberry from being sucked into the fixed air pipe 9, so that the cultivation personnel can conveniently put the stems and leaves of the paper mulberry and other feed raw materials into the pulverizer body 1 for pulverization, meanwhile, the cultivation personnel can conveniently control the input proportion of various raw materials according to actual needs, and the problem that the stems and leaves.

Referring to fig. 2, the outer end of the air outlet pipe 13 is connected to a heating pipe 16 communicated with the air outlet pipe, the heating pipe 16 is internally provided with an electric heating wire, the electric heating wire is in the prior art and has a function of electric heating, as the fresh paper mulberry stems and leaves contain larger moisture, and the air blown into the pulverizer body 1 has certain heat under the action of the electric heating wire, so that the paper mulberry stems and leaves pulverized by the pulverizer body 1 can be dried to a certain degree, the left inner wall of the pulverizer body 1 is fixedly connected with an annular slide rail 17 matched with the movable branch pipe 5, the annular slide rail 17 is sleeved outside the fixed air pipe 9, the left end of the movable branch pipe 5 is slidably connected with the annular slide rail 17, the annular slide rail 17 can play a certain supporting role on the left end of the movable branch pipe 5 without hindering the rotation of the movable branch pipe 5, so as to effectively increase the structural stability of the movable branch pipe 5, the left end of the main turntable 3 is rotatably connected, and the auxiliary turntable 18 is positioned in the movable branch pipe 5, the right end of the fixed air pipe 9 is fixedly connected with the auxiliary turntable 18, and the auxiliary turntable 18 can play a certain supporting role on the right end of the fixed air pipe 9 under the condition that the fixed air pipe 9 is not driven to rotate, so that the structural stability of the fixed air pipe 9 is effectively improved.

Referring to fig. 3-4, the outer end of the fixed air pipe 9 is fixedly connected with a rubber pad 19 matched with the fixed air pipe, the rubber pad 19 contacts with the inner wall of the movable branch pipe 5, the rubber pad 19 can seal the gap between the movable branch pipe 5 and the fixed air pipe 9, so as to effectively avoid the gap from causing adverse effect on the flow of air, meanwhile, the rubber pad 19 can also effectively reduce the abrasion generated between the movable branch pipe 5 and the fixed air pipe 9, referring to fig. 3, the feeding hopper 6 and the fixed support 7 are made of high-strength metal materials, for example: stainless steel, 6 oral areas of lower hopper are blade column structure, and when the oral area of lower hopper 6 rotated to 8 right inner walls of feed opening positions along the clockwise, the oral area of lower hopper 6 can be to the not complete paper mulberry stem leaf that gets into in the lower hopper 6 of getting into cut, effectively avoids paper mulberry stem leaf card to influence normal unloading between lower hopper 6 and fixed bolster 7.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the arrow direction indicates the feeding direction of the material when the farmer needs to crush various feed materials, such as: when paper mulberry stems and leaves and peanut shells need to be crushed, a culturing worker can respectively put the paper mulberry stems and leaves and the peanut shells into two feeding hoppers 2, please refer to fig. 2-3, then the speed reducing motor 4 is started, the speed reducing motor 4 can drive the movable branch pipe 5 to rotate along the clockwise direction through the main turntable 3, the movable branch pipe 5 can drive the lower hopper 6 to rotate along the clockwise direction together, materials in the feeding hoppers 2 can enter the lower hopper 6 at the corresponding position through the discharging opening 8, then the lower hopper 6 filled with the materials can rotate to the left side of the movable branch pipe 5, the materials are sprayed into the crusher body 1 to be crushed, the next empty lower hopper 6 can replace the original lower hopper 6 to be charged, the circulation is repeated, so that the materials are continuously sprayed into the crusher body 1 to be crushed, and the rotating speed of the upper hopper 6 and the lower hopper 6 of each movable branch pipe 5 can be changed by adjusting the rotating speed of each speed reducing motor 4, therefore, the speed of the feeding hopper 6 for spraying various materials into the pulverizer body 1 can be adjusted, and then the feeding proportion of various raw materials can be controlled by the cultivation personnel according to actual needs, for the feeding hopper 2 for feeding paper mulberry stems and leaves, the cultivation personnel can start the exhaust fan 14 corresponding to the feeding hopper 2, under the action of the exhaust fan 14, the air inlet pipe 12 sucks air to enable the upper chamber air pressure port 11 in the fixed air pipe 9 to generate certain negative pressure, the air outlet pipe 13 exhausts air to enable the lower chamber air pressure port 11 in the fixed air pipe 9 to generate certain positive pressure, for the feeding hopper 6 at the feeding position, the corresponding air vent 15 is communicated with the upper chamber air pressure port 11, so paper mulberry stems and leaves in the feeding hopper 2 can better enter the feeding hopper 6 under the action of the air negative pressure, the blockage caused by the paper mulberry stems and leaves being clamped in the feeding hopper 2 is effectively avoided, and for the feeding hopper 6 at the discharging position, its vent hole 15 that corresponds can be linked together with the atmospheric pressure mouth 11 of lower cavity, the paper mulberry stem leaf in lower hopper 6 can blow off down hopper 6 under the effect of gaseous malleation better outside, effectively avoid the jam of paper mulberry stem leaf in hopper 6 down and influence normal unloading, can realize being convenient for breed personnel and drop into rubbing crusher body 1 simultaneously with other feedstuff and smash, also can be convenient for breed personnel to control the input proportion of various raw materialss according to actual need simultaneously, and can also effectively avoid appearing the problem that the paper mulberry stem leaf blockked up magazine 2.

The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should also be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by replacing or changing the technical solution and the improvement concept of the present invention with equivalents and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a meat duck paper mulberry fodder reducing mechanism, includes rubbing crusher body (1), its characterized in that: the crusher comprises a crusher body (1), wherein the upper end of the crusher body (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of feeding hoppers (2) communicated with the crusher body, the right inner wall of the crusher body (1) is rotatably connected with a plurality of main rotating discs (3) matched with the feeding hoppers (2), the main rotating discs (3) are positioned under the feeding hoppers (2) corresponding to the main rotating discs, the right end of each feeding hopper (2) is fixedly provided with a plurality of speed reducing motors (4) matched with the main rotating discs (3), the driving ends of the speed reducing motors (4) penetrate through the side wall of the crusher body (1) and are connected with the main rotating discs (3) corresponding to the side wall, the left ends of the speed reducing motors (4) are fixedly connected with movable branch pipes (5) matched with the speed reducing motors, the outer ends of the movable branch pipes (5) are fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed blanking hoppers (6), the inner wall of the crusher body (1) is fixedly connected with a, the fixed support (7) is positioned right below the feeding hopper (2) at the corresponding position, and a feed opening (8) communicated with the feeding hopper (2) is drilled at the outer end of the fixed support (7);

the movable branch pipe (5) is internally provided with a fixed air pipe (9) matched with the movable branch pipe, the left end of the fixed air pipe (9) is fixedly connected with the left inner wall of the crusher body (1), the fixed air pipe (9) is internally fixedly connected with a partition plate (10) matched with the fixed air pipe, the left end of the fixed air pipe (9) is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe (12) and an air outlet pipe (13) communicated with the fixed air pipe, the air inlet pipe (12) and the air outlet pipe (13) are respectively positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the partition plate (10), the left end of the crusher body (1) is fixedly provided with an exhaust fan (14), the left ends of the air inlet pipe (12) and the air outlet pipe (13) both penetrate through the side wall of the crusher body (1) and are respectively connected with the air inlet end and the air outlet end of the exhaust fan (14), the outer end of the fixed air pipe (9) is, move branch pipe (5) outer end and cut a plurality of with atmospheric pressure mouth (11) assorted blow vent (15), and blow vent (15) are located two adjacent down between hopper (6), fixedly connected with and its assorted interception net in blow vent (15).

2. The meat duck paper mulberry feed crushing device of claim 1, wherein: the outer end of the air outlet pipe (13) is connected with a heating pipe (16) communicated with the air outlet pipe, and an electric heating wire is installed in the heating pipe (16).

3. The meat duck paper mulberry feed crushing device of claim 1, wherein: rubbing crusher body (1) left side inner wall fixedly connected with move branch pipe (5) assorted annular slide rail (17), and annular slide rail (17) cover is located and is decided trachea (9) the outside, move branch pipe (5) left end and annular slide rail (17) sliding connection.

4. The meat duck paper mulberry feed crushing device of claim 1, wherein: the left end of the main turntable (3) is rotatably connected with an auxiliary turntable (18) matched with the gas metering pipe (9), the auxiliary turntable (18) is located in the movable branch pipe (5), and the right end of the gas metering pipe (9) is fixedly connected with the auxiliary turntable (18).

5. The meat duck paper mulberry feed crushing device of claim 1, wherein: the outer end of the fixed air pipe (9) is fixedly connected with a rubber pad (19) matched with the fixed air pipe, and the rubber pad (19) is contacted with the inner wall of the movable branch pipe (5).

6. The meat duck paper mulberry feed crushing device of claim 1, wherein: the blanking hopper (6) and the fixed support (7) are both made of high-strength metal materials, and the opening part of the blanking hopper (6) is of a cutting edge-shaped structure.

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