CN212347839U - Water-saving riverside wetland ecological restoration device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetation restoration, in particular to a water-saving riverside wetland ecological restoration device, which comprises a waterwheel, a reservoir, a filtering component, a water level adjusting component, a cultivation disc, a remote communication module and a controller; the water level adjusting assembly, the cultivating plates and the remote communication module are communicated through water pipes buried at the lower part of the river bank; this scheme water resource utilization rate is high, can also play the effect of purifying water, and repair effect is good, and is energy-concerving and environment-protective, irrigates water level automatically regulated, effectively reduces staff working strength.

Description

Water-saving riverside wetland ecological restoration device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a vegetation restores technical field, specifically relates to a water-saving riverside wetland ecological remediation device.

Background

The riverside zone is a transition area between a river ecosystem and a land ecosystem, is a special hydrology, soil and vegetation crossing area, has very important special ecological value in the river ecosystem, has special and irreplaceable functions, and has ecological functions of preventing and treating water and soil loss, fixing bank, protecting slope, purifying water quality, improving landscape and the like. The vegetation restoration of the riverside zone is a comprehensive and complex system engineering, and the vegetation restoration of the riverside zone is realized by reasonably selecting restoration species and a proper vegetation configuration mode according to the habitat condition of the riverside zone and adopting a proper vegetation establishment engineering technology.

At present, in most river management in China, particularly for ecological restoration management of a riverside zone, an artificial intervention type artificial grass planting mode is adopted, so that the ecological restoration management has a positive effect on reducing water and soil loss and ecological degradation of the riverside zone, and has a remarkable effect on improving river landscape. Due to the recovery mode of artificial high-density comprehensive grass planting, the vegetation recovered by the riverside zone has the phenomena of obvious artificial interference traces, high engineering cost, unstable ecosystem of the riverside zone, late vegetation degradation, high maintenance cost and the like.

Therefore, in order to overcome the above disadvantages, it is necessary to provide a method for restoring vegetation ecology under ecological induction of the riverside zone.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a water-saving riverside wetland ecological remediation device is provided, above-mentioned problem has been solved to this technical scheme, and water resource high-usage can also play the effect of purifying water, and repair effect is good to rivers are main drive power, and energy-concerving and environment-protective irrigates water level automatically regulated, effectively reduces staff working strength.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a water-saving riverside wetland ecological restoration device is characterized by comprising a waterwheel, a reservoir, a filtering component, a water level adjusting component, a cultivation disc, a remote communication module and a controller;

the waterwheel working end is in contact with a water body and is supported by a river bank, the reservoir is fixedly connected with the waterwheel and is arranged below the waterwheel output end, the reservoir and the filter component are sequentially communicated from top to bottom, the water level adjusting component is arranged below the filter component output end, a plurality of cultivation plates are arranged at intervals along the river bank, the cultivation plates are communicated with the water level adjusting component and the water level adjusting component through water pipes buried at the lower part of the river bank, and the water level adjusting component, the cultivation plates and the remote communication module are electrically connected with the controller.

As a preferable scheme of the water-saving riverside wetland ecological restoration device, the waterwheel is also provided with an electric driving device as an auxiliary, and the electric driving device is electrically connected with the controller.

As a preferred scheme of a water-saving riverside wetland ecological restoration device, the filtering component comprises a filtering water tank, a cobble layer, a sand layer and filtering cotton, wherein the cobble layer, the sand layer and the activated carbon are distributed from top to bottom, and the filtering water tank is detachably connected with the output end of the reservoir.

As a water-saving riverside wetland ecological remediation device's an preferred scheme, water level control assembly is including the embedded groove, the portion of going up and down, the water tray, solid fixed ring and outlet, the embedded groove is buried underground on the river bank, lift bottom plate and embedded groove bottom fixed connection, water tray fixed mounting is on lift movable part, water tray lateral wall and embedded groove inner wall sliding connection, gu fixed ring fixed mounting is on the water tray, gu fixed ring with be connected the hose end fixed connection who cultivates the dish, the outlet is seted up on the edge of going up and down the side and towards the river course, the portion of going up and down is connected with the controller electricity.

As a preferred scheme of the water-saving riverside wetland ecological restoration device, the lifting part fixing part is subjected to waterproof sealing treatment.

As a preferred scheme of a water-saving riverside wetland ecological restoration device, the cultivation tray is provided with a water inlet, a water outlet and a liquid level sensor, the water inlet and the water outlet are communicated with the cultivation tray main body, the liquid level sensor is arranged inside the cultivation tray, and the liquid level sensor is electrically connected with the controller.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model beneficial effect who has is:

water in the river is lifted by the waterwheel and is introduced into the water storage tank, then the water in the water storage tank flows into the filtering component under the action of gravity, and the filtering component plays a role in purifying water to filter polluted river water. River water falls into the water level adjusting assembly from the water outlet of the filtering assembly after being purified, the water level adjusting assembly is connected with the cultivation trays in series through a pipeline, the water level in the water level adjusting assembly and the water level in the cultivation trays tend to be level to each other under the action of atmospheric pressure, water flows into the cultivation trays from the water level adjusting assembly through the pipeline under the action of force and finally reaches the level, and excessive water in the water level adjusting assembly flows back to the river channel from an opening on the upper edge of the water level adjusting assembly. The cultivation plates keep a certain distance from each other to provide space for the seeds to spread after the plants are mature in the later period, which is beneficial to the seeds to grow in the natural state and further promotes the riverside wetland to recover the natural state. The pipeline burying treatment is to avoid the influence on the growth of plants. The water quantity that the plant needs in different periods is different, adjusts the liquid level height in the water level regulating assembly and then makes the water level in the cultivation dish adjusted through the controller. Still be equipped with the feedback sensor of monitoring water yield in the cultivation dish, the staff acquires the information that the controller sent with the help of with remote communication module, and when the water level was unusual, the staff can overhaul the device, need not artificial intervention under the normal operating condition, reduces the work load that the staff went to the inspection. The cistern and water level regulating assembly can also collect the rainwater and irrigate the plant of cultivating in the dish during rainy.

1. The water resource utilization rate is high, the effect of purifying the water body can be achieved, and the restoration effect is good;

2. the water flow is used as the main driving force, so that the energy is saved and the environment is protected;

3. irrigate water level automatically regulated, effectively reduce staff working strength.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 4;

fig. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the water level adjusting assembly of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures are:

1. water wheel;

2. a reservoir;

3. a filter assembly; 3a, filtering the water tank;

4. a water level adjustment assembly; 4a, pre-burying grooves; 4b, a lifting part; 4c, a water tray; 4d, fixing a ring; 4e, a water outlet;

5. a cultivation plate; 5a, a water inlet; 5b and a water outlet.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the water-saving riverside wetland ecological restoration device comprises a waterwheel 1, a reservoir 2, a filtering component 3, a water level adjusting component 4, a cultivation disc 5, a remote communication module and a controller;

1 work end of waterwheel and water contact and use the river bank as the support, cistern 2 and 1 fixed connection of waterwheel just set up in 1 output below of waterwheel, cistern 2, 3 top-down order intercommunications of filter assembly, water level adjusting part 4 sets up in 3 output below of filter assembly, a plurality of cultivation dish 5 set up along a section distance of river bank interval each other, cultivate dish 5 and water level adjusting part 4 and through burying the water pipe intercommunication at the river bank is low between water level adjusting part 4 and water level adjusting part 4 underground, water level adjusting part 4, cultivate dish 5, remote communication module is connected with the controller electricity.

The water in the river is lifted by the waterwheel 1 to be introduced into the reservoir 2, then the water in the reservoir 2 flows into the filter assembly 3 under the action of gravity, and the filter assembly 3 plays a role of purifying water to filter polluted river water. River water falls into the water level adjusting component 4 from the water outlet of the filtering component 3 after being purified, the water level adjusting component 4 is connected with the cultivation trays 5 in series through a pipeline, the water level in the water level adjusting component 4 and the water level in the cultivation trays 5 tend to be level with each other under the action of atmospheric pressure, water flows into the cultivation trays 5 from the water level adjusting component 4 through the pipeline under the action of force and finally reaches the level of the water level, and excessive water in the water level adjusting component 4 flows back to a river channel from an opening on the upper edge of the water level adjusting component 4. The cultivation plates 5 are kept at a certain distance from each other to provide space for seed propagation after later-stage plant maturation, so that the seeds can grow in a natural state, and the natural state of the riverside wetland is further promoted to be restored. The pipeline burying treatment is to avoid the influence on the growth of plants. The water quantity needed by the plants in different periods is different, and the liquid level in the water level adjusting component 4 is adjusted by the controller so as to adjust the water level in the cultivating tray 5. Still be equipped with the feedback sensor of monitoring water yield in the cultivation dish 5, the staff obtains the information that the controller sent with the help of with remote communication module, and when the water level was unusual, the staff can overhaul the device, need not artificial intervention under the normal operating condition, reduces the work load that the staff went to the inspection. The cistern 2 and the water level regulating assembly 4 can also collect rainwater to irrigate the plants in the cultivation dish 5 when raining.

The waterwheel 1 is also provided with an electric driving device as an auxiliary, and the electric driving device is electrically connected with the controller.

When the water level fed back by the cultivating tray 5 is too low, the worker can firstly send information to the controller through the remote communication module, and then the standby power driving device of the water vehicle 1 is driven by the controller to accelerate the standby power driving device, so that the water taking speed is accelerated, and whether the water level is recovered or not is observed. If resume just be rivers velocity of flow problem, normally open electric drive subassembly is assisted the waterwheel, further ensures the reliability of structure.

The filtering component 3 comprises a filtering water tank 3a, a cobble layer, a sand layer and filtering cotton, wherein the cobble layer, the sand layer and the activated carbon are distributed from top to bottom, and the filtering water tank 3a is detachably connected with the output end of the reservoir 2.

The filtering water tank 3a can be conveniently detached to replace and clean the filtering material in the filtering water tank, and the filtering effect is prevented from being influenced by internal blockage caused by long-term use. The cobble layer, the sand layer and the activated carbon are arranged from top to bottom, so that the river water filtering degree is gradually increased, the filtering effect is better improved, the material cost is low, cobbles and sand stones can be directly obtained from local materials, and the cost is further reduced.

Water level regulating assembly 4 is including pre-buried groove 4a, lift portion 4b, water tray 4c, solid fixed ring 4d and outlet 4e, pre-buried groove 4a is buried underground on the river bank, lift portion 4b bottom plate and pre-buried groove 4a bottom fixed connection, water tray 4c fixed mounting is on lift portion 4b movable part, water tray 4c lateral wall and pre-buried groove 4a inner wall sliding connection, solid fixed ring 4d fixed mounting is on water tray 4c, gu fixed ring 4d with be connected the hose end fixed connection who cultivates dish 5, outlet 4e is seted up on the edge of going up and down 4b side and is towards the river course, lift portion 4b is connected with the controller electricity.

The lifting unit 4b is an electric lifting table. The embedded groove 4a provides the space for the lifting part 4b and the water tray 4c and also plays a guiding role for the lifting part 4b, avoids water in the movement process of the water tray 4c from spilling out, and provides protection for the lifting part 4 b. The hose connected to the cultivating tray 5 is fixed by the fixing ring 4d to be always at the same height with respect to the water tray 4c, so as to ensure the adjusting effect of the water level in the cultivating tray 5, and the water outlet 4e is used for discharging water at a plurality of positions in the water tray 4c into the river channel, thereby preventing the water level in the cultivating tray 5 from being negatively affected on the one hand, and also playing a role in purifying river water on the other hand.

The lifting part 4b is fixed for waterproof sealing treatment.

The water in the water tray 4c and the water in the soil are prevented from rusting the lifting part 4b by performing waterproof sealing treatment on the lifting part 4b, and the use effect is prevented from being influenced.

Cultivate dish 5 and be equipped with water inlet 5a, delivery port 5b and level sensor, water inlet 5a and delivery port 5b and cultivate 5 main parts intercommunications of dish, and level sensor sets up inside cultivating 5, and level sensor is connected with the controller electricity.

The water inlet 5a and the water outlet 5b communicate the cultivation tray 5 with other cultivation trays 5 and the water level adjustment assembly 4 for the purpose of leveling the water level. And water level information is fed back to the controller through the liquid level sensor so as to ensure that the planting environment meets expectations and improve the ecological restoration effect.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation:

the water in the river is lifted by the waterwheel 1 to be introduced into the reservoir 2, then the water in the reservoir 2 flows into the filter assembly 3 under the action of gravity, and the filter assembly 3 plays a role of purifying water to filter polluted river water. River water falls into the water level adjusting component 4 from the water outlet of the filtering component 3 after being purified, the water level adjusting component 4 is connected with the cultivation trays 5 in series through a pipeline, the water level in the water level adjusting component 4 and the water level in the cultivation trays 5 tend to be level with each other under the action of atmospheric pressure, water flows into the cultivation trays 5 from the water level adjusting component 4 through the pipeline under the action of force and finally reaches the level of the water level, and excessive water in the water level adjusting component 4 flows back to a river channel from an opening on the upper edge of the water level adjusting component 4. The cultivation plates 5 are kept at a certain distance from each other to provide space for seed propagation after later-stage plant maturation, so that the seeds can grow in a natural state, and the natural state of the riverside wetland is further promoted to be restored. The pipeline burying treatment is to avoid the influence on the growth of plants. The water quantity needed by the plants in different periods is different, and the liquid level in the water level adjusting component 4 is adjusted by the controller so as to adjust the water level in the cultivating tray 5. Still be equipped with the feedback sensor of monitoring water yield in the cultivation dish 5, the staff obtains the information that the controller sent with the help of with remote communication module, and when the water level was unusual, the staff can overhaul the device, need not artificial intervention under the normal operating condition, reduces the work load that the staff went to the inspection. The cistern 2 and the water level regulating assembly 4 can also collect rainwater to irrigate the plants in the cultivation dish 5 when raining.

Claims (6)

1. A water-saving riverside wetland ecological restoration device is characterized by comprising a waterwheel (1), a reservoir (2), a filtering component (3), a water level adjusting component (4), a cultivation disc (5), a remote communication module and a controller;

waterwheel (1) work end and water contact and use the river bank as the support, cistern (2) and waterwheel (1) fixed connection and set up in waterwheel (1) output below, cistern (2), filtering component (3) top-down communicate in proper order, water level adjusting part (4) set up in filtering component (3) output below, a plurality of cultivation dish (5) set up along one section distance of river bank interval each other, cultivate between dish (5) and water level adjusting part (4) through burying underground at the water pipe intercommunication of river bank low, water level adjusting part (4), cultivate dish (5), remote communication module is connected with the controller electricity.

2. A water-saving riverside wetland ecological restoration device according to claim 1, wherein the waterwheel (1) is further provided with an electric driving device as an auxiliary, and the electric driving device is electrically connected with the controller.

3. A water-saving riverside wetland ecological restoration device according to claim 1, wherein the filtering component (3) comprises a filtering water tank (3a), a cobble layer, a sand layer and filtering cotton, the cobble layer, the sand layer and the activated carbon are distributed from top to bottom, and the filtering water tank (3a) is detachably connected with the output end of the reservoir (2).

4. The water-saving riverside wetland ecological restoration device according to claim 1, water level regulating assembly (4) is including pre-buried groove (4a), lift portion (4b), water tray (4c), solid fixed ring (4d) and outlet (4e), pre-buried groove (4a) are buried underground on the river bank, lift portion (4b) bottom plate and pre-buried groove (4a) bottom fixed connection, water tray (4c) fixed mounting is on lift portion (4b) movable part, water tray (4c) lateral wall and pre-buried groove (4a) inner wall sliding connection, gu fixed ring (4d) fixed mounting is on water tray (4c), gu fixed ring (4d) and the hose end fixed connection of being connected and cultivating dish (5), outlet (4e) are seted up on the reason and towards the river course on lift portion (4b) side, lift portion (4b) are connected with the controller electricity.

5. A water-saving riverside wetland ecological restoration device according to claim 4, wherein the fixing part of the lifting part (4b) is subjected to waterproof sealing treatment.

6. A water-saving riverside wetland ecological restoration device according to claim 1, wherein the cultivation tray (5) is provided with a water inlet (5a), a water outlet (5b) and a liquid level sensor, the water inlet (5a) and the water outlet (5b) are communicated with the main body of the cultivation tray (5), the liquid level sensor is arranged inside the cultivation tray (5), and the liquid level sensor is electrically connected with the controller.

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