CN212341203U - Test device for research on single-side water-soaking disintegration characteristics of mudstone - Google Patents
Test device for research on single-side water-soaking disintegration characteristics of mudstone Download PDFInfo
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- CN212341203U CN212341203U CN202020692704.0U CN202020692704U CN212341203U CN 212341203 U CN212341203 U CN 212341203U CN 202020692704 U CN202020692704 U CN 202020692704U CN 212341203 U CN212341203 U CN 212341203U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a test device for mudstone unilateral flooding disintegration characteristic research, including the flourishing appearance groove of placing the mudstone sample with support on the mudstone sample and exert the loading baffle of vertical load for the mudstone sample, be equipped with pressure sensor on the loading baffle, the pressure regulation and control device of being connected with pressure sensor electricity is installed at flourishing appearance groove top, be equipped with the basin of regarding as the bottom plate with the loading baffle in the flourishing appearance inslot, the basin intercommunication has the business turn over water pipe, be equipped with the control valve on the business turn over water pipe, the control valve is connected with pressure regulation and control device electricity, the notes wash port that supplies flourishing appearance groove water injection drainage is offered in one side that is close to the mudstone sample terminal surface that awaits measuring to the bottom in flourishing appearance groove, still be equipped with the sensor that is used for. The utility model provides a test device for mudstone unilateral soaks disintegration characteristic research can effectively study process and characteristic that the mudstone unilateral soaks, disintegrates gradually under the vertical loading condition.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a mudstone disintegration characteristic research field especially relates to a test device that is used for mudstone unilateral to soak disintegration characteristic research.
Background
Water is one of the important factors influencing the mechanical properties of the mudstone, the strength damage of the mudstone caused by the water is more serious compared with other factors, and the engineering safety, stability and reliability are greatly reduced after the water-rock reaction. With the continuous development of engineering construction in China, accidents such as structural damage and slope instability caused by mudstone disintegration are frequent in a plurality of fields such as geotechnical engineering and the like. Therefore, the disintegration characteristics of the mudstone under the specific working condition are deeply researched, and the method has very important engineering significance.
When scholars at home and abroad study the disintegration characteristics of mudstone, the softening characteristics of the mudstone are generally analyzed by means of indoor tests, and the disintegration mechanism of the mudstone is further known, wherein the test process control conditions generally comprise: temperature alternation, dry-wet cycle, aging characteristics, different immersion liquids, etc. The research does not relate to the process of gradual water absorption and outward-inward osmotic disintegration of the mudstone, and does not consider the action of the self-weight stress of the overlying soil body when the mudstone slope is contacted with water in the actual engineering. Therefore, it is necessary to research the gradual disintegration process and characteristics of the mudstone under the conditions of unilateral water immersion and vertical loading.
Therefore, it is necessary to design a testing device for researching the unilateral water immersion disintegration property of the mudstone so as to overcome the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art's defect, provide a test device that is used for mudstone unilateral to soak disintegration characteristic research to research mudstone unilateral is soaked, the mudstone under the vertical loading condition is disintegration process and characteristic gradually.
The utility model discloses a realize like this:
the utility model provides a test device for research on the unilateral water immersion disintegration characteristic of mudstone, which comprises a sample containing groove for placing a mudstone sample and a loading clapboard which is supported on the mudstone sample and applies vertical load to the mudstone sample, a pressure sensor is arranged on the loading clapboard, a pressure regulating device which is electrically connected with the pressure sensor is arranged at the top of the sample containing groove, a water tank which takes the loading partition plate as a bottom plate is arranged in the sample containing tank, the water tank is communicated with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is provided with a first control valve, the water outlet pipe is provided with a second control valve, the first control valve and the second control valve are both electrically connected with the pressure regulating device, the bottom of the sample containing groove is provided with a water injection and drainage hole for water injection and drainage of the sample containing groove at one side close to the end face to be detected of the mudstone sample, and the inner side wall of the sample containing groove is also provided with a sensor for measuring the disintegration variation of the mudstone.
Preferably, a dryer is arranged on the inner side wall of the sample containing groove, which is opposite to the end face to be detected of the mudstone sample.
Preferably, the dryer comprises an air exhaust fan and a slip sheet, wherein the air exhaust fan is arranged on the inner side wall of the sample containing groove, which is opposite to the end face to be detected of the mudstone sample, through the slip sheet.
Preferably, the dryer further comprises a temperature sensor, an air speed sensor and a temperature regulator capable of setting air speed and ambient temperature, and the temperature sensor, the air speed sensor and the air extraction fan are all electrically connected with the temperature regulator.
Preferably, the bottom of the sample containing groove is provided with a base drainage pipeline system for draining accumulated water at the bottom of the sample containing groove, and the base drainage pipeline system is communicated with the water injection and drainage hole.
Preferably, the sensor for measuring the amount of change in mudstone disintegration is a radiation displacement sensor.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. the utility model discloses research shale unilateral disintegration characteristic's test device is tested through adjusting base drainage pipe-line system, water load loading system and having the gleitbretter of bleed fan. During testing, after pressure is set, the loading partition plate is controlled by the pressure regulating device to apply vertical load to the mudstone sample; carry out the dry and wet circulation effect through base drainage pipe-line system, bleed fan to the mudstone surface of soaking, can monitor and control temperature and wind speed through the sensor, can satisfy and develop the requirement of carrying out the experimental mudstone disintegration characteristic of vertical loading dry and wet circulation condition down.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a mudstone sample provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a front view of a test device for research on single-side water immersion disintegration characteristics of mudstone provided by an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 3 is a side view of the test device for research on single-side water-immersion disintegration characteristics of mudstone provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the embodiment of the present invention provides a testing device for research on mudstone unilateral water immersion disintegration characteristics, which comprises a sample containing groove 11 for placing a mudstone sample 10 and a loading partition plate 7 supported on the mudstone sample 10 for applying a vertical load to the mudstone sample, wherein a pressure sensor is arranged on the loading partition plate 7, a pressure regulating device 1 electrically connected with the pressure sensor is arranged at the top of the sample containing groove 11, the pressure regulating device 1 can regulate the vertical load of the mudstone sample 10 by changing the vertical stroke of the loading partition plate 7, a water tank 2 using the loading partition plate 7 as a bottom plate is arranged in the sample containing groove 11, the loading partition plate 7 and a second sliding sheet 8 surround to form the water tank 2, the water tank 2 is communicated with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, a first control valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe, a second control valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe, both the first control valve and the second control valve are electrically connected with the, the bottom of the sample containing groove 11 is provided with a water injection and drainage hole 6 for water injection and drainage of the sample containing groove 11 on one side close to the end face to be measured of the mudstone sample, the inner side wall of the sample containing groove 11 is also provided with a ray displacement sensor 9 for measuring mudstone disintegration variation, and the ray displacement sensor 9 identifies the change of the depth of the mudstone sample through ray scanning and reads data, so that the mudstone disintegration variation is obtained. The utility model provides a test device of characteristic disintegrates under test mudstone sample unilateral soaking, the vertical loading operating mode in the laboratory test process. In this embodiment, the mudstone sample 10 is a cuboid, the mudstone sample 10 is sealed, vaseline is smeared on each of the surfaces except the side surface which needs to be contacted with water in the test, then five surfaces of the mudstone sample 10 are wrapped by using a transparent preservative film, gas in the preservative film is extruded out, the preservative film is adhered by using a transparent adhesive tape, and the mudstone, the preservative film and the transparent adhesive tape are tightly adhered without a gap, so that the preparation of the sample is completed.
Flourishing appearance groove 11 is equipped with the drying apparatus just to the inside wall of the terminal surface that awaits measuring of mudstone sample, the drying apparatus includes air exhaust fan 4 and first gleitbretter 3, air exhaust fan 4 installs in flourishing appearance groove 11 just to the inside wall of the terminal surface that awaits measuring of mudstone sample through first gleitbretter 3, and first gleitbretter 3 is portable, and when to flourishing appearance inslot 11 water injection, first gleitbretter 3 can drive air exhaust fan 4 and remove the upper space of flourishing appearance groove 11. The dryer also comprises a temperature sensor, a wind speed sensor and a temperature regulator capable of setting wind speed and ambient temperature, wherein the temperature sensor, the wind speed sensor and the air exhaust fan 4 are electrically connected with the temperature regulator. The test device can meet the test requirements of researching the disintegration characteristics of the mudstone, can simulate the dry-wet circulation condition, and is favorable for researching the disintegration characteristics of the mudstone more accurately.
The bottom of flourishing appearance groove 11 is equipped with base drainage pipe-line system 5, base drainage pipe-line system 5 with annotate wash port 6 intercommunication, base drainage pipe-line system 5 extends to one side that the mudstone sample deviates from the terminal surface that awaits measuring, can help annotate wash port 6 and drain the ponding of flourishing appearance groove bottom as early as possible.
The utility model relates to an in the laboratory test process, test mudstone unilateral soaks, the test device of disintegration characteristic under the vertical loading operating mode, and this test device not only can satisfy research mudstone disintegration characteristic test requirement, can simulate moreover and do wet cycle condition and different boundary loading condition, is favorable to more accurate research mudstone disintegration characteristic.
In the test method for researching the unilateral water immersion disintegration characteristic of the mudstone, the mudstone sample 10 is made into a unilateral water immersion state, and the upper part of the mudstone sample 10 is uniformly distributed with vertical loads, so that the upper part of the mudstone sample 10 is pressed and the mudstone sample is immersed in water on one side. Set up vertical load through pressure regulation and control device 1, can maintain vertical load invariable under the condition that shale sample disintegration degree of depth and upper portion atress area change, observe the disintegration state of mudstone, measure the disintegration degree of depth through ray displacement sensor 9, open air exhaust fan 4 and adjust the temperature stoving after through the drainage, close the mode of air exhaust fan 4 after the water injection, can carry out dry and wet circulation, and can adjust the fan temperature and simulate drying temperature, need not change sample state and container, the disturbance of sample process to the sample has been reduced, experimental error has been reduced, be favorable to the research of mudstone disintegration characteristic under the dry and wet circulation condition of vertical loading.
The test method for researching the unilateral soaking characteristic of the mudstone mainly comprises a unilateral soaking test and a unilateral dry-wet cycle test (a self-designed test device is adopted). During unilateral soaking test, a mudstone sample 10 is placed in a sample containing groove 11 of the instrument, the sample containing groove 11 is composed of a movable sliding sheet, the upper layer of the sample containing groove 11 is separated from the mudstone sample 10, and the loading partition plate 7 is controlled by the pressure regulating device 1 to apply uniformly distributed vertical loads to the mudstone sample 10 at the lower part. As the mudstone sample 10 begins to disintegrate, the contact surface area of the upper part of the mudstone sample 10 decreases, and the load is adjusted by the pressure regulating device 1 in order to maintain the stress constant. And the bottom surface of the sample containing groove 11 is provided with a water injection and drainage hole 6 for water injection and drainage in the test process, and the slip sheet opposite to the water immersion surface is provided with an air exhaust fan 4 for drying the mudstone water immersion surface in the dry-wet cycle test.
The utility model also provides a test method that is used for mudstone unilateral to soak disintegration characteristic research, including following step:
1) preparing a sample: sealing the cuboid mudstone sample 10, and smearing Vaseline on all the surfaces except the side surface which needs to be contacted with water in the test to prevent the contact with water in the test process from influencing the normal test. Then wrapping five surfaces of the mudstone sample 10 by using a transparent preservative film, extruding gas in the preservative film, and adhering the preservative film by using a transparent adhesive tape to ensure that the mudstone, the preservative film and the transparent adhesive tape are tightly attached without gaps, thereby completing the preparation of the sample;
2) disintegration test under unilateral submersion: after the prepared mudstone sample 10 is placed in the sample containing groove 11, water is injected through the bottom water injection and drainage holes 6 at a uniform and stable speed, and the test result influenced by the hydraulic scouring of the mudstone sample 10 due to too fast water flow speed is avoided. And closing the water injection and drainage hole to stop water injection when the water level is flush with the top of the mudstone sample 10. Then setting the vertical load of the mudstone sample 10 through the pressure regulation device 1 according to the test requirements, stopping injecting water into the water tank and starting timing after the target value is reached;
3) disintegration test under single-sided dry-wet cycling conditions: after the mudstone sample 10 is soaked for a certain time, the drain valve of the sample containing groove 11 is opened to slowly discharge the water in the container, the air suction fan 4 on the side where the mudstone sample 10 is soaked is opened to dry the mudstone soaked surface, the air suction fan 4 is closed after a certain time to serve as a dry-wet cycle, and the operation steps are repeated according to the test cycle frequency requirement. In the circulation test process, the pressure regulating device 1 regulates the pressure applied to the loading partition plate 7 through the feedback value of the pressure sensor, so that the vertical load of the mudstone sample 10 is regulated.
The utility model provides a test device that is used for mudstone unilateral to soak disintegration characteristic research, including flourishing appearance groove 11, gleitbretter, water load loading system and be used for measuring the electronic sensing displacement acquisition system of experimental disintegration data.
The sample containing groove 11 is a container for containing a mudstone sample 10 and water, a slide sheet, a water load loading system and an electronic sensing displacement acquisition system are arranged on the sample containing groove, and a base with a drainage pipeline system is arranged at the bottom of the sample containing groove 11; the slide sheet comprises a bottom slide sheet and a first slide sheet 3 with an air exhaust fan for dry-wet circulation, and the slide sheets are tightly attached and seamless with the sample containing groove and the upper water tank; and the bottom sliding sheet is provided with a circular water injection and drainage hole 6 for water injection and drainage and a base drainage pipeline system 5.
The first sliding blade 3 with the air extracting fan 4 for the dry-wet cycle is provided with a temperature regulator, and the wind speed and the ambient temperature can be set.
The water load loading system comprises a loading partition plate 7 and a pressure regulating device 1, and vertical load can be applied to the upper surface of the mudstone sample 10 by regulating the pressure regulating device 1 according to test setting.
The electronic sensing displacement acquisition system comprises a ray displacement sensor 9 for measuring the disintegration variation of the mudstone, a pressure sensor for measuring the output load of the loading clapboard, and a temperature sensor and a wind speed sensor which correspond to the air exhaust drying fan. The ray displacement sensor 9 for measuring the mudstone disintegration variation identifies the mudstone depth variation through ray scanning to read data, so that the mudstone disintegration variation is obtained.
In the embodiment, the air extracting fan 4 is provided with a temperature and air speed regulating device and is fixed with the side sliding sheet; a base drainage pipeline system 5 and a water injection and drainage hole 6 are arranged on the bottom surface of the sample containing groove 11; the mudstone sample 10 is in a cuboid shape, and each surface is flat and uniform; the ray displacement sensor 9 is tightly connected with a slide sheet on the side surface of the sample containing groove 11; a pressure sensor is arranged on the loading clapboard 7, and the magnitude of the applied vertical load is controlled by the pressure regulating device 1; the pressure regulating device 1 can regulate the vertical load by changing the vertical stroke of the loading clapboard 7.
The data acquisition system of this embodiment is including being used for measuring ray displacement sensor 9 that the mudstone disintegrates the degree of depth change, the pressure sensor who is used for measuring pressure regulation and control device output pressure, can satisfy the measurement to each experimental data, is convenient for data analysis after data acquisition and the experiment.
The mudstone unilateral water immersion disintegration characteristic test device of this embodiment installs the flourishing appearance groove 11 of water drainage pipe-line system through the setting to set up in the inslot with flourishing appearance 11 internal diameter complex portable gleitbretter, install the combination of air extractor fan 4 on portable gleitbretter in addition. During the test, the mudstone sample 10 is placed in the sample containing groove 11, the loading partition plate 7 and the upper water groove 2 are sequentially installed on the top surface of the mudstone sample 10, the stroke of the loading partition plate 7 is controlled through the pressure regulating device 1, and the vertical load is applied to the mudstone sample 10.
The test method for researching the unilateral water-soaking disintegration characteristic of the mudstone comprises the following steps:
1) preparing a sample: selecting a mudstone material to process the mudstone material into a cuboid sample, as shown in figure 1, sealing the cuboid mudstone sample 10, and only keeping one surface to be contacted with water to finish the preparation of the sample;
2) loading and soaking: the pressure regulation device 1 and the loading partition plate 7 are used for applying uniformly distributed vertical loads to the mudstone sample 10, the vertical loads acting on the mudstone sample 10 are measured through the pressure sensor, and the displacement change of mudstone disintegration is measured through the ray displacement sensor 9 in the electronic sensing displacement acquisition system.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a test device that is used for mud rock unilateral to soak disintegration characteristic research which characterized in that: including placing the flourishing appearance groove of mudstone sample and supporting the loading baffle that applys vertical load for the mudstone sample on the mudstone sample, be equipped with pressure sensor on the loading baffle, flourishing appearance inslot portion is installed and is connected the pressure regulation and control device with pressure sensor electricity, flourishing appearance inslot is equipped with the basin with the loading baffle as the bottom plate, the basin intercommunication has inlet tube and outlet pipe, be equipped with first control valve on the inlet tube, be equipped with the second control valve on the outlet pipe, first control valve and second control valve all are connected with pressure regulation and control device electricity, the bottom in flourishing appearance groove is offered the notes wash port that supplies flourishing appearance groove water injection drainage near one side of mudstone sample terminal surface that awaits measuring, still be equipped with the sensor that is used for measuring the mudstone variation on the flourishing appearance inslot lateral wall.
2. The test device for research on the unilateral water immersion disintegration property of mudstone as defined in claim 1, wherein: and a dryer is arranged on the inner side wall of the sample containing groove, which is opposite to the end face to be detected of the mudstone sample.
3. The test device for research on the unilateral water immersion disintegration property of mudstone as defined in claim 2, wherein: the dryer comprises an air exhaust fan and a slip sheet, wherein the air exhaust fan is arranged on the inner side wall of the sample containing groove, which is opposite to the end face to be measured of the mudstone sample, through the slip sheet.
4. The test device for research on the unilateral water immersion disintegration property of mudstone as defined in claim 3, wherein: the dryer also comprises a temperature sensor, a wind speed sensor and a temperature regulator capable of setting wind speed and ambient temperature, wherein the temperature sensor, the wind speed sensor and the air exhaust fan are all electrically connected with the temperature regulator.
5. The test device for research on the unilateral water immersion disintegration property of mudstone as defined in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the sample containing groove is provided with a base drainage pipeline system for draining accumulated water at the bottom of the sample containing groove, and the base drainage pipeline system is communicated with the injection drainage hole.
6. The test device for research on the unilateral water immersion disintegration property of mudstone as defined in claim 1, wherein: the sensor for measuring the disintegration change amount of the mudstone is a ray displacement sensor.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202020692704.0U CN212341203U (en) | 2020-04-29 | 2020-04-29 | Test device for research on single-side water-soaking disintegration characteristics of mudstone |
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| CN202020692704.0U CN212341203U (en) | 2020-04-29 | 2020-04-29 | Test device for research on single-side water-soaking disintegration characteristics of mudstone |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111521755A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-08-11 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Testing device and testing method for research on single-side water-soaking disintegration characteristics of mudstone |
| CN113152492A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-23 | 西南交通大学 | Active drainage method and device for side slope |
-
2020
- 2020-04-29 CN CN202020692704.0U patent/CN212341203U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111521755A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-08-11 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Testing device and testing method for research on single-side water-soaking disintegration characteristics of mudstone |
| CN113152492A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-23 | 西南交通大学 | Active drainage method and device for side slope |
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