CN212340850U - A manual material mechanical tensile testing machine - Google Patents

A manual material mechanical tensile testing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212340850U
CN212340850U CN202021225200.4U CN202021225200U CN212340850U CN 212340850 U CN212340850 U CN 212340850U CN 202021225200 U CN202021225200 U CN 202021225200U CN 212340850 U CN212340850 U CN 212340850U
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China
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testing machine
plate
machine body
fixing plate
welded
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202021225200.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张细芬
郭钊
舒开鸥
赵大华
陈彬
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Jiujiang University
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Jiujiang University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种手动式材料力学拉伸试验机,包括试验机本体,试验机本体的顶部两侧均安装有液压缸,液压缸的顶部安装有顶板,顶板的底端中部安装有拉力计,拉力计的底部连接有上固定板,上固定板的两侧均连接有第一固定螺栓,试验机本体的顶端中部安装有螺纹套,螺纹套内螺纹连接有螺纹杆,螺纹杆的顶部焊接有拉板,拉板的顶部两端均设有下固定板活动槽,该材料力学拉伸试验机可以快速将材料进行固定,而且固定十分牢固,不会在拉伸的时候出现脱落的现象,拉伸的时候整体稳定性能强,通过手动操作,可以实现拉伸操作,无需外接电源,可以在户外或者断电的情况下使用,灵活性强,便于人们使用。

Figure 202021225200

The utility model discloses a manual material mechanical tensile testing machine, which comprises a testing machine body, hydraulic cylinders are installed on both sides of the top of the testing machine body, a top plate is installed on the top of the hydraulic cylinder, and a tension force is installed in the middle of the bottom end of the top plate The bottom of the tension meter is connected with an upper fixing plate, both sides of the upper fixing plate are connected with first fixing bolts, a threaded sleeve is installed in the middle of the top of the testing machine body, and a threaded rod is connected to the inner thread of the threaded sleeve, and the top of the threaded rod is There is a pull plate welded, and the top and both ends of the pull plate are provided with movable grooves for the lower fixing plate. This material mechanical tensile testing machine can quickly fix the material, and the fixation is very firm, and it will not fall off during stretching. , when stretching, the overall stability is strong. Through manual operation, the stretching operation can be realized without external power supply, and it can be used outdoors or in the case of power failure. It has strong flexibility and is convenient for people to use.

Figure 202021225200

Description

Manual type material mechanics tensile testing machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a tensile test machine field specifically is a manual formula mechanics of materials tensile test machine.
Background
The tensile testing machine is also called a material tensile testing machine and a universal tensile strength testing machine, and is a new generation of mechanical detection equipment integrating computer control, automatic measurement, data acquisition, screen display and test result processing. The existing material mechanics tensile testing machine is single in function, poor in flexibility, incapable of rapidly fixing materials, and easy to fall off when the materials are stretched, and the existing material mechanics tensile testing machine is often operated by electric power, but cannot be used for tensile testing when power is off or outdoors, and is inconvenient for people to use.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at prior art's defect, provide a manual formula mechanics of materials tensile test machine to solve the problem that above-mentioned background art provided.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a manual type material mechanics tensile testing machine comprises a testing machine body, hydraulic cylinders are installed on two sides of the top of the testing machine body, a top plate is installed on the top of the hydraulic cylinders, a tension meter is installed in the middle of the bottom of the top plate, an upper fixing plate is connected to the bottom of the tension meter, first fixing bolts are connected to two sides of the upper fixing plate, a thread sleeve is installed in the middle of the top end of the testing machine body, a threaded rod is connected to the thread sleeve in a threaded mode, a pull plate is welded to the top of the threaded rod, lower fixing plate moving grooves are formed in two ends of the top of the pull plate, lower fixing plates are arranged at two ends of the lower fixing plate moving grooves, second bolts are connected to two sides of the pull plate, side plates are arranged at two ends of the pull plate, pull plate moving grooves are formed in the middle of the side plates, the middle part welding of thread bush has the gear wheel, one side meshing of gear wheel has the pinion, the pinion is fixed on the gear box through the pivot, the rotary rod is installed to one side of gear box, the welding has the handle on the rotary rod, hydraulic oil pump and hydraulic tank are installed to the bottom of testing machine body, the battery is installed to hydraulic tank's bottom.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the pneumatic cylinder passes through the bolt and installs on the top both sides of testing machine body, the roof passes through the bolt and installs on the top of pneumatic cylinder.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, hydraulic oil pump passes through hydraulic pressure oil pipe and links to each other with hydraulic tank and pneumatic cylinder respectively, the curb plate welding is on the both ends at testing machine body top, the movable block has all been welded at the both ends of arm-tie, the arm-tie passes through the movable block and links to each other with the arm-tie activity groove activity.
As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, the connecting block has all been welded at the bottom both ends of bottom plate, the bottom plate passes through the connecting block and links to each other with bottom plate activity groove activity, the second bolt passes through the screw thread with bottom plate activity groove and links to each other.
As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the tensiometer passes through the bolt mounting on the bottom of roof, an upper fixed plate passes through the go-between to be fixed on the couple of tensiometer.
As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the gear box passes through the bolt and installs on one side of testing machine body, all weld on rotation axis on the pinion and the rotary rod has bevel gear.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, install switch on the testing machine body, battery and switch electric connection, switch and hydraulic oil pump electric connection.
The utility model has the advantages that: this material mechanics tensile test machine can be fixed the material fast, and is fixed very firm in addition, can not appear the phenomenon that drops in the drawing, and overall stability can be strong in the drawing, through manually operation, can realize tensile operation, need not external power supply, can use under the condition of open air or outage, and the flexibility is strong, and the people of being convenient for use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the tester comprises a tester body, 2, a storage battery, 3, a hydraulic oil pump, 4, a hydraulic oil tank, 5, a gear box, 6, a rotating rod, 7, a handle, 8, a thread bush, 9, a threaded rod, 10, a hydraulic cylinder, 11, a pulling plate, 12, a side plate, 13, a pulling plate movable groove, 14, a top plate, 15, a tension meter, 16, an upper fixing plate, 17, a first fixing bolt, 18, a lower fixing plate, 19, a lower fixing plate movable groove, 20, a second bolt, 21, a bearing, 22, a gear wheel, 23, a pinion, 24 and a power switch.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, and the protection scope of the present invention can be clearly and clearly defined.
Example (b): referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a manual material mechanics tensile testing machine comprises a testing machine body 1, hydraulic cylinders 10 are mounted on two sides of the top of the testing machine body 1, a top plate 14 is mounted on the top of each hydraulic cylinder 10, a tension meter 15 is mounted in the middle of the bottom end of each top plate 14, an upper fixing plate 16 is connected to the bottom of each tension meter 15, first fixing bolts 17 are connected to two sides of each upper fixing plate 16, a threaded sleeve 8 is mounted in the middle of the top end of the testing machine body 1, a threaded rod 9 is connected to the threaded sleeve 8 through internal threads, a pull plate 11 is welded to the top of each threaded rod 9, lower fixing plate movable grooves 19 are formed in two ends of the top of each pull plate 11, lower fixing plates 18 are arranged at two ends of each lower fixing plate movable groove 19, second bolts 20 are connected to two sides of each pull plate 11, side plates 12 are arranged at two ends of each pull plate 11, pull plate movable grooves, the middle part welding of thread bush 8 has gear wheel 22, and the meshing of one side of gear wheel 22 has pinion 23, and pinion 23 is fixed on gear box 5 through the pivot, and rotary rod 6 is installed to one side of gear box 5, and the welding has handle 7 on the rotary rod 6, and hydraulic oil pump 3 and hydraulic tank 4 are installed to the bottom of testing machine body 1, and battery 2 is installed to the bottom of hydraulic tank 4.
The hydraulic cylinder 10 is mounted on both sides of the top of the tester body 1 by bolts, and the top plate 14 is mounted on the top of the hydraulic cylinder 10 by bolts.
Hydraulic oil pump 3 passes through hydraulic oil pipe and links to each other with hydraulic tank 4 and pneumatic cylinder 10 respectively, and curb plate 12 welds on the both ends at 1 top of testing machine body, and the movable block has all been welded at the both ends of arm-tie 11, and arm-tie 11 passes through the movable block and links to each other with arm-tie movable groove 13 activity.
The connecting blocks are welded at the two ends of the bottom of the lower fixing plate 18, the lower fixing plate 18 is movably connected with the lower fixing plate movable groove 19 through the connecting blocks, and the second bolt 20 is connected with the lower fixing plate movable groove 19 through threads.
The tension meter 15 is mounted on the bottom of the top plate 14 by bolts, and the upper fixing plate 16 is fixed on a hook of the tension meter 15 by a connection ring.
The gear box 5 is installed on one side of the testing machine body 1 by bolts, and bevel gears are welded to the rotating shaft on the pinion 23 and the rotating rod 6.
The testing machine body 1 is provided with a power switch 24, the storage battery 2 is electrically connected with the power switch 24, and the power switch 24 is electrically connected with the hydraulic oil pump 3.
The working principle is as follows: a manual type material mechanics tensile testing machine comprises a testing machine body 1, a storage battery 2, a hydraulic oil pump 3, a hydraulic oil tank 4, a gear box 5, a rotary rod 6, a handle 7, a threaded sleeve 8, a threaded rod 9, a hydraulic cylinder 10, a pulling plate 11, a side plate 12, a pulling plate movable groove 13, a top plate 14, a tension meter 15, an upper fixing plate 16, a first fixing bolt 17, a lower fixing plate 18, a lower fixing plate movable groove 19, a second bolt 20, a bearing 21, a gearwheel 22, a pinion 23 and a power switch 24, when the manual type material mechanics tensile testing machine is used, the handle 7 is held by a hand, the rotary rod 6 is rotated, the conical teeth on the rotary rod 6 are rotated to drive the conical teeth on the rotary rod to drive the pinion 23 on the rotary rod to rotate, the pinion 23 can drive the gearwheel 22 to rotate, the gearwheel 22 can drive the threaded sleeve 8 to surround the rotary, thereby pushing the pulling plate 11 to move on the pulling plate moving groove 13, utilizing the handle 7 to rotate forward and backward, thereby pushing the pulling plate 11 to move up and down on the pulling plate moving groove 13, thereby adjusting the distance between the pulling plate and the upper fixed plate 16, when the stretching material is too long, the power supply of the hydraulic oil pump 3 can be switched on through the power switch 24, the hydraulic oil pump 3 is braked to pump the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic oil tank 4 into the hydraulic cylinder 10, thereby the hydraulic cylinder 10 is lifted, thereby the top plate 14 is pushed to rise rapidly, thereby the height is adjusted, then one end of the material is fixed on the upper fixed plate 16 through the first fixing bolt 17, the other end of the material is fixed on the lower fixed plate 18 through the second bolt 20, when electricity is available, the top plate 14 can be pushed to rise through the hydraulic cylinder 10, thereby the stretching test is carried out, when electricity is unavailable, the threaded rod 9 is lowered through, and the tensile test is carried out, the flexibility is strong, and the operation is simple and convenient.
This material mechanics tensile test machine can be fixed the material fast, and is fixed very firm in addition, can not appear the phenomenon that drops in the drawing, and overall stability can be strong in the drawing, through manually operation, can realize tensile operation, need not external power supply, can use under the condition of open air or outage, and the flexibility is strong, and the people of being convenient for use.
The above examples only show some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1.一种手动式材料力学拉伸试验机,包括试验机本体(1),其特征在于:所述试验机本体(1)的顶部两侧均安装有液压缸(10),所述液压缸(10)的顶部安装有顶板(14),所述顶板(14)的底端中部安装有拉力计(15),所述拉力计(15)的底部连接有上固定板(16),所述上固定板(16)的两侧均连接有第一固定螺栓(17),所述试验机本体(1)的顶端中部安装有螺纹套(8),所述螺纹套(8)内螺纹连接有螺纹杆(9),所述螺纹杆(9)的顶部焊接有拉板(11),所述拉板(11)的顶部两端均设有下固定板活动槽(19),所述下固定板活动槽(19)的两端均设有下固定板(18),所述拉板(11)的两侧均连接有第二螺栓(20),所述拉板(11)的两端均设有侧板(12),所述侧板(12)的中部设有拉板活动槽(13),所述螺纹套(8)通过轴承(21)安装在试验机本体(1)内部,所述螺纹套(8)的中部焊接有大齿轮(22),所述大齿轮(22)的一侧啮合有小齿轮(23),所述小齿轮(23)通过转轴固定在齿轮箱(5)上,所述齿轮箱(5)的一侧安装有旋转杆(6),所述旋转杆(6)上焊接有把手(7),所述试验机本体(1)的底部安装有液压油泵(3)和液压油箱(4),所述液压油箱(4)的底部安装有蓄电池(2)。1. A manual material mechanics tensile testing machine, comprising a testing machine body (1), characterized in that: hydraulic cylinders (10) are installed on both sides of the top of the testing machine body (1), and the hydraulic cylinders A top plate (14) is installed on the top of (10), a tension gauge (15) is installed in the middle of the bottom end of the top plate (14), and an upper fixing plate (16) is connected to the bottom of the tension gauge (15). Both sides of the upper fixing plate (16) are connected with first fixing bolts (17), a threaded sleeve (8) is installed in the middle of the top end of the testing machine body (1), and the threaded sleeve (8) is internally threadedly connected with a threaded sleeve (8). A threaded rod (9), the top of the threaded rod (9) is welded with a pull plate (11), and both ends of the top of the pull plate (11) are provided with lower fixing plate movable grooves (19), the lower fixed plate (19) Both ends of the plate movable slot (19) are provided with lower fixing plates (18), both sides of the pulling plate (11) are connected with second bolts (20), and both ends of the pulling plate (11) are A side plate (12) is provided, the middle of the side plate (12) is provided with a pulling plate movable groove (13), and the threaded sleeve (8) is installed inside the testing machine body (1) through the bearing (21), so A large gear (22) is welded to the middle of the threaded sleeve (8), a pinion (23) is engaged with one side of the large gear (22), and the pinion (23) is fixed to the gearbox (5) through a rotating shaft A rotating rod (6) is installed on one side of the gear box (5), a handle (7) is welded on the rotating rod (6), and a hydraulic oil pump ( 3) and a hydraulic oil tank (4), a battery (2) is installed at the bottom of the hydraulic oil tank (4). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种手动式材料力学拉伸试验机,其特征在于:所述液压缸(10)通过螺栓安装在试验机本体(1)的顶部两侧上,所述顶板(14)通过螺栓安装在液压缸(10)的顶部上。2. A manual material mechanics tensile testing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hydraulic cylinder (10) is installed on both sides of the top of the testing machine body (1) by bolts, and the top plate (14) is bolted to the top of the hydraulic cylinder (10). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种手动式材料力学拉伸试验机,其特征在于:所述液压油泵(3)通过液压油管分别与液压油箱(4)和液压缸(10)相连,所述侧板(12)焊接在试验机本体(1)顶部的两端上,所述拉板(11)的两端均焊接有活动块,所述拉板(11)通过活动块与拉板活动槽(13)活动相连。3. A manual material mechanics tensile testing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hydraulic oil pump (3) is respectively connected with the hydraulic oil tank (4) and the hydraulic cylinder (10) through the hydraulic oil pipe, so The side plates (12) are welded on both ends of the top of the testing machine body (1), and movable blocks are welded on both ends of the pulling plates (11), and the pulling plates (11) move through the movable blocks and the pulling plates. Slots (13) are movably connected. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种手动式材料力学拉伸试验机,其特征在于:所述下固定板(18)的底部两端均焊接有连接块,所述下固定板(18)通过连接块与下固定板活动槽(19)活动相连,所述第二螺栓(20)与下固定板活动槽(19)通过螺纹相连。4. A manual material mechanics tensile testing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: both ends of the bottom of the lower fixing plate (18) are welded with connecting blocks, and the lower fixing plate (18) The second bolt (20) is connected with the movable groove (19) of the lower fixing plate through a screw thread. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种手动式材料力学拉伸试验机,其特征在于:所述拉力计(15)通过螺栓安装在顶板(14)的底部上,所述上固定板(16)通过连接环固定在拉力计(15)的挂钩上。5. A manual material mechanics tensile testing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the tension gauge (15) is mounted on the bottom of the top plate (14) through bolts, and the upper fixing plate (16) ) is fixed on the hook of the tension gauge (15) through the connecting ring. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种手动式材料力学拉伸试验机,其特征在于:所述齿轮箱(5)通过螺栓安装在试验机本体(1)的一侧上,所述小齿轮(23)上的旋转轴和旋转杆(6)上均焊接有锥齿轮。6. A manual material mechanics tensile testing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the gear box (5) is mounted on one side of the testing machine body (1) by bolts, and the pinion gear Bevel gears are welded on the rotating shaft (23) and the rotating rod (6). 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种手动式材料力学拉伸试验机,其特征在于:所述试验机本体(1)上安装有电源开关(24),所述蓄电池(2)与电源开关(24)电性连接,所述电源开关(24)与液压油泵(3)电性连接。7. A manual material mechanical tensile testing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a power switch (24) is installed on the testing machine body (1), and the battery (2) is connected to the power switch (24) Electrically connected, the power switch (24) is electrically connected with the hydraulic oil pump (3).
CN202021225200.4U 2020-06-29 2020-06-29 A manual material mechanical tensile testing machine Expired - Fee Related CN212340850U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113211771A (en) * 2021-05-24 2021-08-06 山东永健机械有限公司 Take length adjustment mechanism's film stretcher

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113211771A (en) * 2021-05-24 2021-08-06 山东永健机械有限公司 Take length adjustment mechanism's film stretcher
CN113211771B (en) * 2021-05-24 2022-07-15 山东永健机械有限公司 Film stretcher with length adjusting mechanism

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