CN212336313U

CN212336313U - Steel-wood house

Info

Publication number: CN212336313U
Application number: CN202022283330.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张修发
Original assignee: Habahe County Jiaruida Industry And Trade Co ltd
Current assignee: Habahe County Jiaruida Industry And Trade Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-14
Filing date: 2020-10-14
Publication date: 2021-01-12
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a steel wood house relates to housing construction technical field, and the main objective improves the firm degree in steel wood house. The utility model discloses a main technical scheme does: steel-wood house, it includes: a wall unit and a roof unit; the wall unit comprises four walls, each wall comprises an inner plate, an outer plate and a plurality of sandwich plates, the inner plate is parallel to the outer plate, the sandwich plates are sequentially connected, the sandwich plates are respectively obliquely arranged between the inner plate and the outer plate, one end of each sandwich plate is connected to the outer plate, and the other end of each sandwich plate is connected to the inner plate; the roof unit comprises four top plates, and each top plate is obliquely arranged at the upper end of one of the wall bodies.

Description

Steel-wood house

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a housing construction technical field especially relates to a steel wood house.

Background

At present, in the building field, for building, a multi-purpose reinforced concrete structure is used, and along with the use of the reinforced concrete structure in a large number, the defect also gradually appears, the reinforced concrete structure is easy to oxidize and corrode, particularly for people who live in for a short time, the building of the reinforced concrete structure is heavy in size, difficult to disassemble and unsuitable for the short time building, a module room is more suitable than the building of the reinforced concrete structure, the module room is a simple room formed by splicing wall bodies through connecting pieces such as rivets or bolts, the module room is widely applied due to the rapid assembly, economy and practicability, and for the materials of the module room, a plastic plate structure is not firm, the humidity resistance is poor, the living experience is poor, and the life of people is seriously inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model provides a steel-wood house, the main objective is the firm degree that improves steel-wood house.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model mainly provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a steel wood house, it includes: a wall unit and a roof unit;

the wall unit comprises four walls, each wall comprises an inner plate, an outer plate and a plurality of sandwich plates, the inner plate is parallel to the outer plate, the sandwich plates are sequentially connected, the sandwich plates are respectively obliquely arranged between the inner plate and the outer plate, one end of each sandwich plate is connected to the outer plate, and the other end of each sandwich plate is connected to the inner plate;

the roof unit comprises four top plates, and each top plate is obliquely arranged at the upper end of one of the wall bodies.

The purpose of the utility model and the technical problem thereof can be further realized by adopting the following technical measures.

Optionally, the inner plate, the outer plate and the sandwich plate have the same structure and each include a metal layer, a first wood layer and a second wood layer, and the first wood layer and the second wood layer are respectively bonded to opposite sides of the metal layer.

Optionally, the included angle between the sandwich panel and the inner panel is 60 °, the included angle between the sandwich panel and the outer panel is 60 °, and the included angle between two adjacent sandwich panels is 60 °.

Optionally, the wall unit still includes a plurality of mounts, each the mount includes integrated into one piece's fixed plate, first cell body and second cell body, the fixed plate can dismantle connect in the inner panel perhaps the planking, first cell body with the second cell body can dismantle respectively connect in the edge of sandwich panel.

Optionally, opposite sides of the sandwich panel are respectively attached with threading tubes.

Optionally, the wall unit further comprises a plurality of heat insulating bodies, and each heat insulating body is arranged between two adjacent sandwich plates.

Optionally, the roof includes steel-wood keel and a plurality of solar panel, each solar panel inlays to be located in the steel-wood keel.

Borrow by above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model discloses at least, have following advantage:

and the two adjacent sandwich plates and the inner plate or the outer plate form a triangle when observed from the transverse section. Thus, in each wall body, a plurality of continuous hollow triangular prisms are formed between the inner and outer plates. Firstly, the structure fully utilizes the stability of the triangle, and the sandwich plate can provide a first component force and a second component force; the direction of the first force component is perpendicular to the inner plate or the outer plate, the inner plate and the outer plate are prevented from being close to each other, the thickness of the wall body is maintained to be stable, the direction of the second force component is parallel to the inner plate or the outer plate, and the inner plate and the outer plate are prevented from generating parallel displacement. Therefore, each wall can bear strong wind current without deformation, and the firmness degree of the steel-wood house is improved; simultaneously, because every wall body all is hollow structure, wall body weight is lighter relatively, easily carries to can be at the prefabricated wall body in processing factory district, then transport to house construction site.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a steel-wood house provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of a wall according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a top plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the solar energy water heater comprises an inner plate 1, an outer plate 2, a sandwich plate 3, a top plate 4, a wall body 5, a fixing plate 6, a first groove body 7, a second groove body 8, a threading pipe 9, a heat insulator 10, a steel-wood keel 11 and a solar panel 12.

Detailed Description

To further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention adopted to achieve the intended purpose of the present invention, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments, in order to explain the detailed embodiments, structures, features and effects of the present invention. In the following description, different "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" refers to not necessarily the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in one aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a steel-wood house, which includes: a wall unit and a roof unit;

the wall unit comprises four walls 5, each wall 5 comprises an inner plate 1, an outer plate 2 and a plurality of sandwich plates 3, the inner plate 1 is parallel to the outer plate 2, the sandwich plates 3 are sequentially connected, the sandwich plates 3 are respectively obliquely arranged between the inner plate 1 and the outer plate 2, one end of each sandwich plate 3 is connected to the outer plate 2, and the other end of each sandwich plate 3 is connected to the inner plate 1;

the roof unit comprises four roof panels 4, each roof panel 4 being obliquely arranged at the upper end of one of the walls 5.

The steel-wood house has the following structural advantages:

viewed from a transverse section, two adjacent sandwich plates 3 and the inner plate 1 or the outer plate 2 form a triangle. Thus, in each wall body 5, a plurality of continuous hollow triangular prisms are formed between the inner panel 1 and the outer panel 2. Firstly, the structure makes full use of the stability of the triangle, and the sandwich plate 3 can provide a first component force and a second component force; the direction of the first component is perpendicular to the inner plate 1 or the outer plate 2, the inner plate 1 and the outer plate 2 are prevented from being close to each other, the thickness of the wall body 5 is maintained to be stable, and the direction of the second component is parallel to the inner plate 1 or the outer plate 2, so that the inner plate 1 and the outer plate 2 are prevented from being displaced in parallel. In this way, each wall 5 can bear strong wind current without deformation, and the firmness degree of the steel-wood house is improved; simultaneously, because every wall body 5 all is hollow structure, for solid construction, this wall body 5 weight is lighter relatively, easily carries to be convenient for prefabricate this wall body 5 in the processing factory district, then transport to the house construction place.

The technical scheme of the utility model in, every wall body 5 all possesses light in weight, the high characteristic of intensity, has improved the holistic firm degree in steel-wood house.

Specifically, the joints of two adjacent sandwich plates 3 and the inner plate 1 can be connected in a colloid bonding mode, and the joints of two adjacent sandwich plates 3 and the outer plate 2 can be connected in a colloid bonding mode.

Specifically, each top plate 4 is obliquely arranged at the upper end of one of the wall bodies 5, so that rain and snow are not easy to accumulate at the top of the steel-wood house, and the service durability of the steel-wood house is improved.

In a particular embodiment, the inner panel 1, the outer panel 2 and the sandwich panel 3 are of identical construction and each comprise a metal layer, a first wood layer and a second wood layer, which are bonded to opposite sides of the metal layer, respectively.

In this embodiment, the metal layer is specifically an iron metal layer with a low carbon content, and has a certain flexibility; the first wood layer and the second wood layer are respectively adhered to opposite sides of the metal layer. Therefore, the inner plate 1, the outer plate 2 and the sandwich plate 3 have the rigidity of a wood material and the toughness of a metal material respectively, and the strong wind resistance of the wall body 5 is further improved.

As shown in fig. 2, in the specific embodiment, the included angle between the sandwich panel 3 and the inner panel 1 is 60 °, the included angle between the sandwich panel 3 and the outer panel 2 is 60 °, and the included angle between two adjacent sandwich panels 3 is 60 °.

In the present embodiment, specifically, two adjacent sandwich panels 3 and their corresponding partial inner panels 1 form an equilateral triangle, and two adjacent sandwich panels 3 and their corresponding partial outer panels 2 form an equilateral triangle; by the above-mentioned angle setting, a plurality of equilateral triangular prisms are present in series between the inner plate 1 and the outer plate 2. Each facet of equilateral triangular prism all divides the outdoor strong wind air current impact force that wall body 5 bore, has avoided the uneven condition of stress distribution of each part of wall body 5 to avoid wall body 5 to take place structural damage, thereby prolonged the life in steel wood house.

As shown in fig. 3, in a specific embodiment, the wall 5 unit further includes a plurality of fixing frames, each of the fixing frames includes an integrally formed fixing plate 6, a first groove 7, and a second groove 8, the fixing plate 6 is detachably connected to the inner plate 1 or the outer plate 2, and the first groove 7 and the second groove 8 are detachably connected to the edge of the sandwich plate 3, respectively.

In the present embodiment, specifically, the middle of one side of the fixing plate 6 is fixedly welded to the blind end of the first tank 7 and the blind end of the second tank 8, respectively; the two end sides of the fixing plate 6 are respectively provided with a first bolt hole for connecting the fixing plate 6 to the inner plate 1 or the outer plate 2 through bolts; the lateral wall of the first tank body 7 and the lateral wall of the second tank body 8 are respectively provided with a second bolt hole for fixing the sandwich plate 3 inserted in the first tank body 7 or the second tank body 8 through bolts.

In the embodiment shown in fig. 2, threading tubes 9 are attached to opposite sides of the sandwich panel 3, respectively.

In the embodiment, specifically, the electric wires needed to be used in the steel-wood house are inserted into the threading pipe 9, so that disorder caused by disordered arrangement of the electric wires in the steel-wood house is avoided. When specifically processing wall body 5, according to the concrete position of wire inserting hole in the blue picture of steel wood house design, wear to establish first through-hole at the relevant position of inner panel 1, wear to establish the second through-hole at the lateral wall of the threading pipe 9 that first through-hole is neighbouring simultaneously, then connect first through-hole and second through-hole through the bleeder to be convenient for introduce the electric wire in the threading pipe 9 in the steel wood house.

In the embodiment shown in fig. 2, the wall 5 unit further comprises a plurality of thermal insulation bodies 10, and each thermal insulation body 10 is disposed between two adjacent sandwich panels 3.

In this embodiment, specifically, each of the heat insulating bodies 10 is filled in one of the hollow triangular prisms. Firstly, a plurality of heat insulators 10 are respectively positioned between the inner plate 1 and the outer plate 2, so that heat exchange between the inside and the outside of the wall body 5 is blocked; meanwhile, the plurality of heat insulators 10 are arranged between the inner plate 1 and the outer plate 2, so that the integral appearance attractiveness of the wall body 5 is not affected by the existence of the heat insulators 10.

Specifically, the thermal insulation body 10 is made of polyurethane, and the shape of the thermal insulation body 10 is matched with the inner shape of the triangular prism.

As shown in fig. 4, in the specific embodiment, the top plate 4 includes a steel-wood keel 11 and a plurality of solar panels 12, and each solar panel 12 is embedded in the steel-wood keel 11.

In the embodiment, specifically, the steel-wood keel 11 is obliquely installed at the upper end of the wall 5, and each solar panel 12 is embedded in one of the spaces of the steel-wood keel 11; and a charge and discharge controller and a storage battery are arranged below each top plate 4, and the storage battery is connected to a lamp cap in a steel-wood house room through an electric wire. The solar cell manufactured by utilizing the photovoltaic effect principle receives solar radiant energy and converts the solar radiant energy into electric energy to be output in the daytime, the electric energy is stored in the storage battery through the charge and discharge controller, and the charge and discharge controller operates after detecting the voltage value when the illumination is gradually reduced to about 101ux and the open-circuit voltage of the solar panel 12 is about 5V at night, so that the storage battery discharges the lamp holder.

Specifically, the steel-wood keel 11 comprises a longitudinal rod and a transverse rod which are fixedly connected with each other, the longitudinal rod and the transverse rod are identical in structure and comprise metal pipes and wood layers wrapped on the shaft sides of the metal pipes.

In another aspect, a method of constructing a steel-wood house includes the steps of:

(1) cutting an inner plate 1 and an outer plate 2 of each wall body 5 according to the design size of a house; cutting a corresponding number of sandwich plates 3 according to the design thickness of each wall body 5 and the design strength of each wall body 5;

(2) fixedly connecting a plurality of sandwich plates 3 end to end in sequence to enable the sandwich plates 3 to form a bent whole, so as to fix an included angle between two adjacent sandwich plates 3, and then fixedly connecting opposite side edges of each sandwich plate 3 to the inner plate 1 and the outer plate 2 respectively to finish the assembly of each wall body 5;

(3) vertically placing and sequentially connecting the wall bodies 5 with the four assembled surfaces;

(4) and cutting the top plate 4 with the corresponding bottom edge width according to the width of each wall body 5, and obliquely installing each top plate 4 at the upper end of the corresponding wall body 5.

Specifically, the utility model discloses a wall body 5 and roof 4 are prefabricated forming structure respectively, have guaranteed the bulk strength of building.

As can be seen from the construction method of the steel-wood house, the building is completely free of cast-in-place and is directly fixedly connected through connecting pieces (such as box connecting pieces, connecting bolts and connecting boxes which are commonly used in buildings). Therefore, the four walls 5 can be combined and fixedly connected very conveniently, the four top plates 4 can be combined and fixedly connected very conveniently, and the lower ends of the top plates 4 can be fixedly connected with the upper ends of the corresponding walls 5. The structural strength of the steel-wood house is obtained when the steel-wood house is prefabricated in a factory, concrete pouring is not needed in a construction site during construction, and the construction period is shortened.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A steel-wood house is characterized by comprising:

the wall body unit comprises a four-side wall body, each side of the wall body comprises an inner plate, an outer plate and a plurality of sandwich plates, the inner plate is parallel to the outer plate, the sandwich plates are sequentially connected, the sandwich plates are respectively obliquely arranged between the inner plate and the outer plate, one end of each sandwich plate is connected to the outer plate, and the other end of each sandwich plate is connected to the inner plate;

the roof unit, the roof unit includes four roofs, each the roof slant set up in one of them the upper end of wall body.

2. The steel-wood house according to claim 1,

the inner plate, the outer plate and the sandwich plate are the same in structure and comprise metal layers, first wood layers and second wood layers, and the first wood layers and the second wood layers are respectively bonded on opposite sides of the metal layers.

3. The steel-wood house according to claim 1,

the included angle of sandwich panel with the inner panel is 60, sandwich panel with the included angle of planking is 60, adjacent two sandwich panel's included angle is 60.

4. Steel-wood house according to any one of claims 1 to 3,

the wall unit still includes a plurality of mounts, each the mount includes integrated into one piece's fixed plate, first cell body and second cell body, the fixed plate can dismantle connect in the inner panel perhaps the planking, first cell body with the second cell body can dismantle respectively connect in the edge of sandwich panel.

5. Steel-wood house according to any one of claims 1 to 3,

opposite side surfaces of the sandwich plate are respectively attached with a threading pipe.

6. Steel-wood house according to any one of claims 1 to 3,

the wall unit further comprises a plurality of heat insulators, and each heat insulator is arranged between two adjacent sandwich plates.

7. Steel-wood house according to any one of claims 1 to 3,

the roof includes steel wood keel and a plurality of solar panel, each solar panel inlays to be located in the steel wood keel.