CN212328624U - Geotechnical centrifuge with small capacity and high G value - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a geotechnical centrifuge technical field specifically discloses a geotechnical centrifuge of high G value of small capacity, including the equipment foundation, be provided with the motor installation gallery on the equipment foundation, motor installation gallery in install the motor, the main shaft of transmission support is connected to the output of motor, the transmission support fix at the top of equipment foundation, the main shaft upper end of transmission support connect the rocking arm, the main shaft drives the rocking arm rotation; the top of the equipment foundation is provided with a machine room, and the rotating arm and the transmission support are positioned in the machine room. The utility model has the advantages that this native worker centrifuge's capacity can reach 1500gt, and the highest centrifugal acceleration can reach 2000g, can move under low atmospheric pressure and ventilation state, and can satisfy the water supply and the power supply requirement when experimental.

Description

Geotechnical centrifuge with small capacity and high G value

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a geotechnical centrifuge technical field, especially a geotechnical centrifuge of high G value of small capacity.

Background

Over decades of development, more than 200 geotechnical centrifuges have been built worldwide since the birth of the first geotechnical centrifuge with a radius of 0.25m in 1931 at the university of columbia in the united states. The scale simulation problem of the geotechnical model can be effectively solved by utilizing the supergravity field generated by the high-speed rotation of the geotechnical centrifuge, the prototype characteristic of civil engineering can be truly represented by utilizing the model, and an effective means is provided for researching the actual civil engineering problem.

At present, the geotechnical centrifuges built in the world have the capacity from 100gt to 1144gt (expressed by gt, wherein g is gravity acceleration and t is mass unit: ton), the radius of the centrifuges is from 1.5m to 7m, and the maximum centrifugal acceleration is from 50g to 350 g. Among them, the centrifuge with the largest capacity built in the world is an 1144-degree centrifuge built by Actidyn of France in 1995 for the army Water course test station (WES) of the American army Engineer, with a radius of 7m and a maximum centrifugal acceleration of 350 g. The geotechnical centrifuge with the largest capacity built in China is a 500-time geotechnical centrifuge which is developed by the general engineering research institute of China physical engineering institute for university of capital engineering, and the maximum centrifugal acceleration is 250 g.

The existing geotechnical centrifuge mainly comprises a rotating system, a transmission supporting system, a driving system, an auxiliary system and the like (as shown in figure 1, the driving system and the auxiliary system are omitted), and the core components of the geotechnical centrifuge are the transmission supporting system and the rotating system. The rotating system mainly comprises a rotating arm and a hanging basket, wherein the hanging basket is used for mounting a test model; the transmission supporting system mainly comprises a machine base 402, a main shaft and a bearing system, and is connected with an embedded part of a foundation through a screw rod to transmit load, and also transmits the torque of a driving system to drive a rotating system to stably rotate at high speed so as to form a centrifugal field with a constant g value at the bottom of a hanging basket. The machine room is used for installing the geotechnical centrifuge and is composed of reinforced concrete, air inlet holes are reserved in the ceiling, air outlet holes are reserved in the floor, and heat generated in the rotation process of the geotechnical centrifuge is taken away through circulation of wind.

As can be seen from the above knowledge of the structure of the existing geotechnical centrifuge, the geotechnical centrifuge has the following problems, which mainly include:

(1) large structure, high requirement for equipment foundation and huge capital investment

The existing geotechnical centrifuge has a huge structure (the weight of core components is up to more than 5t, such as a rotating arm and a hanging basket). Therefore, in order to ensure stability during operation and reduce structural damage caused by vibration, the existing geotechnical centrifuges require that the installed equipment foundation be of sufficient mass and rigid enough to avoid resonance. In addition, in order to ensure safety during the test and prevent impact damage due to splashes formed by the bursting of the test model, high requirements are also placed on the strength, thickness and the like of the side wall of the machine room. The requirements greatly improve the concrete consumption and the quantity of the steel bars of the centrifuge chamber, so that the capital investment is huge (about more than 5 times of the equipment investment). Secondly, in order to further enhance the safety of the geotechnical centrifuge in the operation process, the large geotechnical centrifuge or the high-speed geotechnical centrifuge is installed below the ground surface (namely, a machine room, a driving room and the like need to be built underground), and the investment of capital construction is further increased. In addition, the capital investment is unique, and if the equipment is greatly changed or needs to be moved in the using process, expensive machine rooms, foundations and the like are often required to be rebuilt.

(2) The environmental temperature control mode of the machine room is single

The existing geotechnical centrifuge machine room structure is made of reinforced concrete, and because the concrete machine room has the problems of ventilation, water permeability and the like, the existing geotechnical centrifuge machine works under normal pressure. In order to exchange heat generated by the friction between the rotating arm and the air during the operation of the geotechnical centrifuge, natural ventilation is usually adopted, and air inlet holes or air outlet holes are formed in the ceiling or the floor of a room (as shown in fig. 1). This kind of mode is comparatively obvious to the geotechnique centrifuge effect of low rotational speed. However, when the rotational speed of the geotechnical centrifuge is high, the heat generated by friction can be greatly increased, and the temperature rise in the control room is often difficult to control by a natural ventilation mode. In addition, the air enters and exits the machine chamber to bring about great disturbance, which affects the stability of the rotating arm of the geotechnical centrifuge when the rotating arm runs at high speed.

(3) Low centrifugal acceleration and no obvious scaling effect

At present, the rotational speed of the geotechnical centrifuge which is delivered for use is low, and the centrifugal acceleration value which can be provided is also low and is 350g at most. With the development and technical progress of the society, people are urgently required to research a plurality of important problems with long-time span characteristics, such as long-time migration of pollutants underground, oil and gas accumulation, geological structure evolution, high-throughput preparation of new materials and the like. The scale effect of the existing geotechnical centrifuge is not enough to bear the tasks (the scale effect is directly related to the centrifugal acceleration value provided by the geotechnical centrifuge). Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a geotechnical centrifuge having a higher centrifugal acceleration.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art's shortcoming, provide a geotechnique centrifuge of the high G value of small capacity, make this geotechnique centrifuge's capacity can reach 1500gt, and the highest centrifugal acceleration can reach 2000G, can move under low atmospheric pressure and ventilation status, and can satisfy the water supply and the power supply requirement when experimental.

The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a small-capacity high-G-value geotechnical centrifuge comprises an equipment foundation, wherein a motor installation tunnel is arranged on the equipment foundation, a motor is installed in the motor installation tunnel, the output end of the motor is connected with a main shaft of a transmission support, the transmission support is fixed at the top of the equipment foundation, the upper end of the main shaft of the transmission support is connected with a rotating arm, and the main shaft drives the rotating arm to rotate;

the top of the equipment foundation is detachably provided with a machine room, and the rotating arm and the transmission support are positioned in the machine room.

Specifically, the machine room comprises a machine room bottom plate and a machine room wall, the machine room wall is arranged on the machine room bottom plate and is surrounded into a circular structure, a top cover is arranged at the top of the machine room wall and is used for sealing the machine room, and a partition plate is further arranged at the top of the machine room wall.

Specifically, a plurality of reinforcing steel plates are arranged on the outer side of the machine room wall.

Specifically, the transmission support comprises a main shaft, the main shaft is sleeved on the base 402, the upper end and the lower end of the base 402 are rotatably connected with the main shaft through a bearing system, and the base 402 is fixed on an equipment foundation.

Specifically, the baffle include the ring spare to and the collar that sets up with the ring spare is concentric, the array is provided with many supporting beams between collar and the ring spare, the bearing is installed to the inner circle of ring spare, the inner circle of bearing is provided with the withdrawal cover, the main shaft upper end cover of transmission support establish in the withdrawal cover with the ring spare rotates and is connected, ring spare and collar between still be provided with the mask, the outside of collar be provided with the location step, the location step embedding machine room in, be provided with the fresh air inlet on the ring spare.

Specifically, the equipment foundation comprises a foundation bottom plate and a foundation top plate, a reinforced concrete layer is arranged between the foundation bottom plate and the foundation top plate, the motor installation gallery is arranged on the reinforced concrete layer, a through hole is formed in the top of the motor installation gallery and penetrates through the reinforced concrete layer to be used for connecting and driving a motor, a ventilation pipe is arranged in the reinforced concrete layer, one end of the ventilation pipe is communicated with the machine room, and the other end of the ventilation pipe is communicated with the outside; the basic top plate is provided with a vent hole cover plate for sealing the vent pipe.

Specifically, a preset connecting piece is pre-embedded in the top of the reinforced concrete layer, and a connecting threaded hole is formed in the preset connecting piece and used for fixing a transmission support.

Specifically, foundation footing board and basic roof between be connected through the connecting rod, the connecting rod pre-buried in the reinforced concrete layer and with the reinforcing bar net welding in the reinforced concrete layer, the upper end threaded connection of connecting rod have rings.

Specifically, the top of the main shaft of the transmission support is provided with a gas-liquid electric slip ring, a rotor of the gas-liquid electric slip ring is fixed on the main shaft, and a stator of the gas-liquid electric slip ring is fixed on a machine room and used for supplying water, gas and electricity to the test model.

Specifically, the top cover is provided with an air suction opening and a sensor mounting opening.

The utility model has the advantages of it is following:

1. through adopting the structural design of the monobloc forging type rotating arm, the upper supporting structure, the equipment foundation and the machine room and the measures of installing a slip ring at the top of the shaft and the like, the high-speed operation of 2000g of the native centrifugal machine can be realized under the condition of small load, the problems of water supply and power supply under natural ventilation and low air pressure are realized, and the requirements of scientific experiments at the present stage are met.

2. By adopting an integrated structure integrated with an equipment foundation and a machine room, the device can provide enough support for the equipment in the operation process, and the stability of the operation is ensured; in addition, the installation and the hoisting of equipment are facilitated, the requirement on capital construction is greatly reduced, and the investment cost of the capital construction is reduced.

3. Through the structural design of the machine room and the structural design of the cooling jacket, the geotechnical centrifuge can operate in a natural ventilation state and also can operate at low pressure, and the geotechnical centrifuge makes progress in the aspects of convenience in use, control of the temperature of the machine room, energy conservation and emission reduction, improvement of operation stability and the like.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the machine room of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention with the top cover removed;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the partition board of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the ring member of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the transmission support structure of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the foundation of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a side view of the equipment foundation of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-equipment foundation, 101-reinforced concrete layer, 102-foundation top plate, 103-foundation bottom plate, 104-ventilation pipe, 105-connecting rod, 106-hanging ring, 107-motor installation gallery, 108-preset connecting piece, 2-machine room, 201-machine room wall, 202-reinforced steel plate, 203-machine room bottom plate, 204-top cover, 205-partition plate, 2051-ring piece, 2052-air inlet hole, 2053-mask, 2054-mounting ring, 2055-supporting beam, 2056-removing sleeve, 2057-bearing, 206-ventilation hole cover plate, 207-suction opening, 208-sensor mounting opening, 3-motor, 4-transmission support, 401-main shaft, 402-machine seat, 403-bearing system, 5-rotating arm and 6-gas-liquid electric slip ring.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention, i.e., the described embodiments are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiment of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It is noted that relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the invention is not limited to the following description.

As shown in fig. 1 to 8, a small-capacity high-G-value geotechnical centrifuge comprises an equipment foundation 1, wherein the equipment foundation 1 is mainly a mounting platform for providing a host and a machine room 2 and is used for bearing vibration generated during rotation of the geotechnical centrifuge, a motor mounting tunnel 107 is arranged on the equipment foundation 1, a motor 3 is mounted in the motor mounting tunnel 107, an output end of the motor 3 is connected with a main shaft 401 of a transmission support 4, the transmission support 4 is fixed at the top of the equipment foundation 1, the upper end of the main shaft 401 of the transmission support 4 is connected with a rotating arm 5, and the main shaft 401 drives the rotating arm 5 to rotate; the rotating arm 5 rotates at a high speed to generate a stable centrifugal acceleration field at the installation position of the test model, needs to bear the centrifugal force generated by rotation and the additional load action of the test model, and is a core bearing part in the geotechnical centrifuge and adopts a block forging type structure.

The top of the equipment foundation 1 is detachably provided with a machine room 2, and a rotating arm 5 and a transmission support 4 are positioned in the machine room 2. In the prior art, all geotechnical centrifuges have large structures, and the weight of core components, such as a rotating arm 5 and a hanging basket, is up to more than 5 t. Therefore, in order to ensure stability during operation and reduce structural damage caused by vibration, the existing geotechnical centrifuges require that the installed equipment foundation 1 has sufficient mass and rigidity to avoid resonance. In addition, in order to ensure safety during the test and prevent impact damage due to splashes formed by the bursting of the test model, high requirements are also placed on the strength, thickness and the like of the side wall of the machine room. The requirements greatly improve the concrete consumption and the quantity of the steel bars of the centrifuge chamber 2, so that the capital investment is huge and is about 5 times of the equipment investment. Secondly, in order to further enhance the safety of the geotechnical centrifuge in the operation process, the large geotechnical centrifuge or the high-speed geotechnical centrifuge is installed below the earth surface, namely, a machine room, a driving room and the like need to be built underground, and the investment of capital construction is further increased. In addition, the capital construction investment is unique, and if the equipment is greatly changed or needs to be moved in the using process, expensive machine rooms, foundations and the like are often required to be rebuilt; in order to solve the problem that geotechnical centrifuge's basis cost is high among the prior art, design into the mode that can dismantle the connection with equipment foundation 1 and machine room 2 in this scheme, set up machine room 2 at equipment foundation 1's top through bolted connection, form the structure that can dismantle the connection, such structure easy to assemble and dismantle and remove from, compare for the structure monolithic casting's of structure with prior art's machine room, reduced the degree of difficulty of construction.

As shown in fig. 2, the machine room 2 is a welded steel structure, and mainly functions to form a specific environment for the operation of the geotechnical centrifuge and protect the safety of personnel and equipment, the machine room includes a machine room bottom plate 203 and a machine room wall 201, the machine room wall 201 is arranged on the machine room bottom plate 203 and is surrounded into a circular structure, a top cover 204 is arranged at the top of the machine room wall 201 and is used for sealing the machine room, and a partition plate 205 is further arranged at the top of the machine room wall 201. In this scheme, room wall 201 and room bottom plate 203 all adopt steel to make, and room wall 201 and room bottom plate 203 weld an organic whole, and room bottom plate 203 just can realize being connected of whole room 2 and equipment foundation 1 on equipment foundation 1 through the bolt fastening, when needs split transport, only need loosen the bolt and just can realize room bottom plate 203 and equipment foundation 1's separation, conveniently remove from, and simple structure, convenient production. In this embodiment, a bearing 2057 is provided in the partition plate 205, and the upper end of the main shaft 401 of the drive support 4 is rotatably connected to the partition plate 205 through the bearing 2057, so that the main shaft 401 is supported in a cantilever manner or supported in an up-and-down manner.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the outer side of the machine room wall 201 is provided with a plurality of reinforced steel plates 202, the reinforced plates reinforce the machine room wall 201 by a rib plate structure formed on the outer side of the machine room wall 201 to improve the capability of resisting lateral force, and a circulating cooling water jacket is integrated on the inner side of the reinforced plates.

As shown in fig. 6, the transmission support 4 includes a main shaft 401, the main shaft 401 is sleeved on a base 402, the upper end and the lower end of the base 402 are rotatably connected with the main shaft 401 through a bearing system 403, the base 402 is fixed on the equipment foundation 1, the top of the base 402 is sealed with the main shaft 401 through a dynamic sealing device to prevent air leakage, and the main shaft 401 is connected with the rotating arm 5 through an expansion sleeve. The transmission support 4 is used for supporting, a main shaft 401 is arranged on the transmission support 4, the bottom end of the main shaft 401 is connected with a motor 3 through a coupler, the upper end of the main shaft 401 is connected with a rotating arm 5, so that the motor 3 can drive the main shaft 401 to rotate when working, the rotating arm 5 is driven to rotate to carry out geotechnical centrifugal test, a machine base 402 is fixed on an equipment foundation 1 through a high-strength bolt to support the rotating arm 5, the main shaft 401 is rotatably connected with the machine base 402 through a bearing system 403, the upper end and the lower end of the machine base 402 are both provided with the bearing systems 403, and the bearing system 403 of the scheme consists of two radial rolling bearings and a thrust rolling bearing to transmit; wherein the radial bearing is used for bearing the unbalanced force generated when the centrifuge rotates, and the thrust bearing is used for bearing the weight of the components such as the rotating arm 5 and the main shaft 401.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the partition plate 205 includes a ring member 2051 and a mounting ring 2054 concentrically arranged with the ring member 2051, a plurality of support beams 2055 are arranged in an array between the mounting ring 2054 and the ring member 2051, a bearing is mounted on an inner ring of the ring member 2051, an unloading sleeve 2056 is arranged on an inner ring of the bearing, an upper end of a main shaft 401 of the transmission support 4 is sleeved in the unloading sleeve 2056 and rotatably connected with the ring member 2051, a mask 2053 is further arranged between the ring member 2051 and the mounting ring 2054, the mask 2053 is used for controlling airflow flow in a ventilation state, the mask 2053 isolates a flow field in the machine room from the outside atmosphere, and airflow in the ventilation state enters through an air inlet hole 2052 of the ring member 2051 on the partition plate 205 and flows out through a ventilation pipe 104 located at the bottom of the machine room and in the equipment foundation 1; the outer side of the mounting ring 2054 is provided with a positioning step, the positioning step is embedded into the machine room wall 201 and fixed on the machine room wall 201 through bolts, and the ring 2051 is provided with an air inlet hole 2052. In the scheme, the ring piece 2051 is of an annular disc-shaped structure, a bearing 2057 is arranged on the inner ring of the ring piece 2051 and is rotatably connected with the main shaft 401 through the bearing 2057, specifically, the bearing 2057 is connected with the main shaft 401 through a withdrawal sleeve 2056, so that an upper supporting force is provided for the operation of the centrifuge under low pressure, the stability under high-speed operation is ensured, and in order to transmit the unbalanced force generated by the rotating arm 5 and the test model to the machine chamber 2, a supporting beam 2055 is radially arranged between the mounting ring 2054 and the ring piece 2051 from a circular starting point.

As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the equipment foundation 1 includes a foundation bottom plate 103 and a foundation top plate 102, a reinforced concrete layer 101 is arranged between the foundation bottom plate 103 and the foundation top plate 102, the motor installation gallery 107 is arranged on the reinforced concrete layer 101, a through hole is arranged at the top of the motor installation gallery 107 and penetrates through the reinforced concrete layer 101 to connect the motor 3 with the transmission support 4, the motor installation gallery 107 is used for installing the motor 3 and facilitating the overhaul of personnel and the equipment access, a ventilation pipe 104 is arranged in the reinforced concrete layer 101, one end of the ventilation pipe 104 is communicated with the machine room 2, and the other end of the ventilation pipe 104 is communicated with the outside; the base top plate 102 is provided with a vent cover plate 206 for sealing the vent pipe 104. In the scheme, the equipment foundation 1 adopts a structure of reinforced concrete and a preset part, in order to facilitate the installation and the transportation of the geotechnical centrifuge, each part of the geotechnical centrifuge is designed into a detachable structure, the geotechnical centrifuge is required to be installed on the equipment foundation 1 with large mass and strong rigidity, the general equipment foundation 1 adopts a reinforced concrete structure and is generally arranged on a foundation below the ground surface and integrated with the foundation, and the geotechnical centrifuge is required to be moved away, so that the equipment foundation 1 of the scheme is an independent structure and comprises a foundation bottom plate 103, a foundation top plate 102 and a reinforced concrete layer 101 arranged between the foundation bottom plate 103 and the foundation top plate 102, when the foundation bottom plate 103 is used for installing the equipment foundation 1, the equipment foundation 1 can be fixed on the foundation through the threaded connection of the foundation bottom plate 103 and the foundation, and the ventilation pipe 104 is poured and solidified on, for ventilating the machine room 2.

As shown in fig. 7 and 8, a preset connecting member 108 is embedded in the top of the reinforced concrete layer 101, and a connecting threaded hole is formed in the preset connecting member 108 for fixing the transmission support 4. The preset connecting piece 108 is poured in the reinforced concrete layer 101, a mounting hole is formed in the base of the transmission support 4, the base 402 of the transmission support 4 is connected with the preset connecting piece 108 through a bolt, and the base 402 is connected with the equipment foundation 1, so that the load is transferred to the equipment foundation 1. While the preset connection 108 is also used for installing the machine room 2.

As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the foundation bottom plate 103 and the foundation top plate 102 are connected by a connecting rod 105, the connecting rod 105 is pre-embedded in the reinforced concrete layer 101 and welded with a steel mesh in the reinforced concrete layer 101, and the upper end of the connecting rod 105 is connected with a hanging ring 106 by a thread. In the scheme, the connecting rod 105 and the reinforcing mesh in the reinforced concrete layer 101 are welded to enhance the bearing capacity, and the hoisting ring 106 in threaded connection on the connecting rod 105 is used for hoisting equipment, so that the equipment foundation 1 can be conveniently installed and hoisted.

Further, in order to meet the requirements of water, gas, electricity and collecting test data for the test model in the geotechnical centrifugal test, a gas-liquid electric slip ring 6 is installed at the top of the main shaft 401 of the transmission support 4, a rotor of the gas-liquid electric slip ring is fixed on the main shaft 401, and a stator of the gas-liquid electric slip ring is fixed on the machine room 2 and is used for providing water, gas, electricity and collecting test data for the test model. In the scheme, the rotor end of the gas-liquid electric slip ring 6 rotates along with the main shaft 401, and cables, pipelines and the like of the gas-liquid electric slip ring 6 are connected with ground equipment through sealed threading pipes, so that the pipes and the threads are prevented from passing through the machine room wall 201 to leak gas.

Further, the top cover 204 is provided with an air suction opening 207 and a sensor mounting opening 208.

And (3) natural ventilation state: the removal of the top cover 204 and the vent cover 206 allows the airflow to flow from the top of the housing 2 into the housing 2, specifically through the inlet openings 2052 of the ring 2051 of the partition 205, and out through the ventilation ducts 104 located at the bottom of the housing and inside the device foundation 1. When natural ventilation is carried out, the operation is simpler, and certain tests sensitive to air pressure are met.

A low-pressure state: the top cover 204 and the ventilation hole cover plate 206 are installed, static sealing rings or sealing gaskets are respectively arranged between the top cover 204 and the machine room wall 201, between the transmission support 4 and the machine room bottom plate 203 and at the ventilation hole cover plate 206, full sealing of the machine room is realized under the matching of a dynamic sealing device and a sealing threading pipe, and the adjustment of air pressure in the machine room 2 can be realized through a vacuum pump through an air extraction opening 207 reserved on the top cover 204. And when the air pressure is low, the air resistance in operation and the structural disturbance caused by air flow can be reduced, and the energy consumption is reduced.

By adopting the technical scheme, the high-speed stable operation of the geotechnical centrifuge in a natural ventilation state and under the low pressure of more than 100Pa is realized, the maximum operation g value of the centrifuge reaches 2000g, water and power can be supplied to the test model at the end of the rotating arm 5, and the limitation of the existing geotechnical centrifuge is broken through. The whole machine equipment is convenient to install and carry, the requirement on the civil foundation is greatly reduced, the investment cost of the capital construction is effectively reduced, a higher scale effect can be provided for a centrifugal model test through the equipment, and the test simulation of engineering problems of large size, long duration, high energy and the like is solved.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention in any way. The technical solutions of the present invention can be used by anyone skilled in the art to make many possible variations and modifications to the technical solution of the present invention, or to modify equivalent embodiments with equivalent variations, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments according to the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a geotechnological centrifuge of high G value of small capacity which characterized in that: the device comprises an equipment foundation (1), wherein a motor installation gallery (107) is arranged on the equipment foundation (1), a motor (3) is installed in the motor installation gallery (107), the output end of the motor (3) is connected with a main shaft (401) of a transmission support (4), the transmission support (4) is fixed at the top of the equipment foundation (1), the upper end of the main shaft (401) of the transmission support (4) is connected with a rotating arm (5), and the main shaft (401) drives the rotating arm (5) to rotate;

the top of the equipment foundation (1) is detachably provided with a machine room (2), and the rotating arm (5) and the transmission support (4) are positioned in the machine room (2).

2. The small-capacity high-G-value geotechnical centrifuge of claim 1 wherein: the machine room (2) comprises a machine room bottom plate (203) and a machine room wall (201), the machine room wall (201) is arranged on the machine room bottom plate (203) to form a circular structure, a top cover (204) is arranged at the top of the machine room wall (201) and used for sealing the machine room (2), and a partition plate (205) is further arranged at the top of the machine room wall (201).

3. The small-capacity high-G-value geotechnical centrifuge of claim 2 wherein: a plurality of reinforcing steel plates (202) are arranged on the outer side of the machine room wall (201).

4. The small-capacity high-G-value geotechnical centrifuge of claim 1 wherein: the transmission support (4) comprises a main shaft (401), the main shaft (401) is sleeved on a base (402), the upper end and the lower end of the base (402) are rotatably connected with the main shaft (401) through a bearing system (403), and the base (402) is fixed on an equipment foundation (1).

5. The small-capacity high-G-value geotechnical centrifuge of claim 2 wherein: the partition plate (205) comprises a ring piece (2051) and a mounting ring (2054) concentrically arranged with the ring piece (2051), a plurality of supporting beams (2055) are arranged between the mounting ring (2054) and the ring piece (2051) in an array mode, a bearing (2057) is mounted on an inner ring of the ring piece (2051), a withdrawal sleeve (2056) is arranged on an inner ring of the bearing (2057), the upper end of a main shaft (401) of the transmission support (4) is sleeved in the withdrawal sleeve (2056) and is rotatably connected with the ring piece (2051), a mask (2053) is further arranged between the ring piece (2051) and the mounting ring (2054), a positioning step is arranged on the outer side of the mounting ring (2054), the positioning step is embedded into a machine chamber wall (201), and an air inlet hole (2052) is formed in the ring piece (2051).

6. The small-capacity high-G-value geotechnical centrifuge of claim 1 wherein: the device foundation (1) comprises a foundation bottom plate (103) and a foundation top plate (102), a reinforced concrete layer (101) is arranged between the foundation bottom plate (103) and the foundation top plate (102), the motor installation gallery (107) is arranged on the reinforced concrete layer (101), a through hole penetrating through the reinforced concrete layer (101) is formed in the top of the motor installation gallery (107) and used for enabling the motor (3) to be connected with the transmission support (4), a ventilation pipe (104) is arranged in the reinforced concrete layer (101), one end of the ventilation pipe (104) is communicated with the machine room (2), and the other end of the ventilation pipe (104) is communicated with the outside; and a vent hole cover plate (206) is arranged on the base top plate (102) and is used for sealing the vent pipe (104).

7. The small-capacity high-G-value geotechnical centrifuge of claim 6 wherein: the top of the reinforced concrete layer (101) is embedded with a preset connecting piece (108), and the preset connecting piece (108) is provided with a connecting threaded hole for fixing the transmission support (4).

8. The small-capacity high-G-value geotechnical centrifuge of claim 6 wherein: the foundation bottom plate (103) is connected with the foundation top plate (102) through a connecting rod (105), the connecting rod (105) is pre-buried in the reinforced concrete layer (101) and welded with a reinforcing mesh in the reinforced concrete layer (101), and the upper end of the connecting rod (105) is connected with a hanging ring (106) in a threaded mode.

9. The small-capacity high-G-value geotechnical centrifuge of claim 1 wherein: the top of a main shaft (401) of the transmission support (4) is provided with a gas-liquid electric slip ring (6), a rotor of the gas-liquid electric slip ring is fixed on the main shaft (401), and a stator of the gas-liquid electric slip ring is fixed on the machine room (2) and is used for providing water, gas and electricity for a test model.

10. The small-capacity high-G-value geotechnical centrifuge of claim 2 wherein: the top cover (204) is provided with an air suction opening (207) and a sensor mounting opening (208), and the air suction opening (207) is provided with a sealing cover.

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