CN212315324U - Wallboard hoist for assembly type structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an assembly type wallboard hoist for building, including main hanging beam, lower hanging block, go up hanging block, prevent inclined to one side structure and vice hanging hook, the both ends of main hanging beam all are fixed with the stationary blade, and the bottom of main hanging beam all is fixed with equidistant lower hanging block, the top of main hanging beam is provided with vice hanging beam, the bottom of vice hanging beam and the top fixed connection of last hoist cable, and the top of vice hanging beam is provided with main hoist cable to the top of main hoist cable is provided with main hanging hook, hoist cable down is worn to be equipped with in the inside of hanging block down, and the both ends of hoist cable down all extend to the below of hanging block down and be fixed with the connecting block, the both sides on main hanging beam top all are provided with hanging block, and the inside of going up hanging block wears to be equipped with hoist cable, the inside of hanging block and last hanging block down all is provided with prevents inclined to one side structure. The utility model discloses not only improved the stability when hoist and mount, reduced the condition that drops appears in vice lifting hook, improved the homogeneity of wallboard atress moreover.

Description

Wallboard hoist for assembly type structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hoist technical field specifically is a wallboard hoist for assembly type structure.

Background

The prefabricated building is a building formed by transferring a large amount of field operation work in the traditional construction mode to a factory, processing and manufacturing building components and accessories in the factory, transporting the building components and accessories to a building construction site, and assembling and installing the components and the accessories on the site in a reliable connection mode.

The wallboard lifting appliance in the market is various in types, can basically meet the use requirements of people, but still has certain defects, and the specific problems are as follows:

(1) when the existing wall plate lifting appliance is used, the lifting rope is easy to shake due to external force, and the stability during lifting is influenced, so that an improved space exists;

(2) when the existing wall plate lifting appliance is used, the lifting hook is usually of an open structure and is easy to fall off, so that certain defects exist;

(3) the existing wall panel lifting appliance is difficult to ensure the uniformity of stress when in use, so the wall panel is easy to damage.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a wallboard hoist for assembly type building to it rocks easily to provide the wallboard hoist cable when using in solving above-mentioned background art, and the lifting hook drops easily and lifts by crane the problem that the atress is not even enough.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an assembly type is wallboard hoist for building, includes main hanging beam, hangs the piece down, goes up and hangs the piece, prevents inclined to one side structure and vice lifting hook, the both ends of main hanging beam all are fixed with the stationary blade, and the bottom of main hanging beam all is fixed with the lower piece that hangs of equidistant, the hoist cable is worn to be equipped with down in the inside of hanging the piece down, and the both ends of hoist cable all extend to the below of hanging the piece down and be fixed with the connecting block down, the both sides on main hanging beam top all are provided with and hang the piece, and the inside of hanging the piece on wears to be equipped with and goes up the hoist cable, the inside of hanging piece and last hanging the piece down all is provided with prevents inclined to one side structure.

Preferably, the top of main hanging beam is provided with vice hanging beam, the bottom of vice hanging beam and the top fixed connection of last hoist cable, and the top of vice hanging beam is provided with main hoist cable, the both ends of main hoist cable all with vice hanging beam fixed connection to the top of main hoist cable is provided with main lifting hook, and main lifting hook and main hoist cable mutually support for the work of lifting by crane of wallboard.

Preferably, the bottom mounting of connecting block has vice lifting hook, and the below of vice lifting hook is provided with pre-buried rings, and pre-buried rings mutually support with vice lifting hook, are convenient for hoist the wallboard.

Preferably, the anti-deviation structure is internally provided with an anti-deviation groove, an anti-abrasion rubber inner ring and a limiting convex bead in sequence, the inner walls of the lower hanging block and the upper hanging block are both fixed with the anti-abrasion rubber inner rings, and abrasion of the lower sling and the upper sling is reduced.

Preferably, the bottom of the lower hanging block below the anti-abrasion rubber inner ring is provided with an anti-deviation groove, the inner walls of two sides of the anti-deviation groove are fixedly provided with limiting convex beads, and the limiting convex beads are matched with the lower sling and the upper sling, so that the lower sling and the upper sling are limited.

Preferably, the one end of vice lifting hook articulates there is the gag lever post, and is provided with spacing recess on the vice lifting hook inner wall of gag lever post one side to the inside one side of spacing recess is fixed with rubber bump, and rubber bump mutually supports with the gag lever post, reduces the vice lifting hook condition that drops to appear.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the wallboard lifting appliance for the fabricated building not only improves the stability during lifting, reduces the falling-off of the auxiliary lifting hook, but also improves the stress uniformity of the wallboard;

(1) through the arrangement of the anti-deviation groove, the anti-abrasion rubber inner ring and the limiting convex bead, the lower sling rope in the lower hanging block and the upper sling rope in the upper hanging block are clamped in the anti-deviation groove under the action of gravity and pulling force, wherein the limiting convex bead limits the lower sling rope and the upper sling rope, and meanwhile, the abrasion of the lower sling rope and the upper sling rope is reduced due to the arrangement of the anti-abrasion rubber inner rings on the inner walls of the lower hanging block and the upper hanging block, so that the stability in hoisting is improved;

(2) by arranging the limiting rod, the limiting groove and the rubber bump, one end of the limiting rod is clamped into the limiting groove by rotating the limiting rod and extrudes the rubber bump to enable the rubber bump to generate elastic deformation, when one end of the limiting rod moves to one side of the rubber bump, the rubber bump restores to the original state and limits the limiting rod, and the limiting rod limits the pre-buried hanging ring, so that the situation that the auxiliary hanging hook falls off is reduced;

(3) through being provided with down hoist block, lower hoist cable, go up hoist block, vice hanging beam, main hoist cable and last hoist cable, because main hanging beam bottom mounting has the multiunit hoist block down, main hanging beam top mounting has the multiunit hoist block on simultaneously, carries out even dispersion to the pulling force of exerting to under the effect of hoist cable, vice hanging beam and last hoist cable down, thereby improved the homogeneity of wallboard atress.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the front view of the appearance structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a point a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the auxiliary hook of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the anti-deviation structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a main hoisting beam; 2. a lower hanging block; 3. a lower sling; 4. connecting blocks; 5. a fixing sheet; 6. lifting the block; 7. an auxiliary hanging beam; 8. a main sling; 9. a main hook; 10. an upper sling; 11. an anti-deviation structure; 1101. a deviation preventing groove; 1102. an anti-abrasion rubber inner ring; 1103. a limiting convex bead; 12. an auxiliary hook; 13. embedding a hanging ring; 14. a limiting rod; 15. a limiting groove; 16. and a rubber bump.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a wallboard lifting appliance for an assembly type building comprises a main lifting beam 1, a lower lifting block 2, an upper lifting block 6, an anti-deviation structure 11 and an auxiliary lifting hook 12, wherein fixing pieces 5 are fixed at two ends of the main lifting beam 1, and the lower lifting blocks 2 at equal intervals are fixed at the bottom end of the main lifting beam 1;

an auxiliary lifting beam 7 is arranged above the main lifting beam 1, the bottom end of the auxiliary lifting beam 7 is fixedly connected with the top end of an upper sling 10, a main sling 8 is arranged above the auxiliary lifting beam 7, two ends of the main sling 8 are fixedly connected with the auxiliary lifting beam 7, a main lifting hook 9 is arranged above the main sling 8, and the main lifting hook 9 is matched with the main sling 8 and used for lifting the wallboard;

a lower sling 3 penetrates through the lower hanging block 2, and two ends of the lower sling 3 extend to the lower part of the lower hanging block 2 and are fixed with connecting blocks 4;

an auxiliary hook 12 is fixed at the bottom end of the connecting block 4, an embedded hanging ring 13 is arranged below the auxiliary hook 12, and the embedded hanging ring 13 is matched with the auxiliary hook 12 to facilitate the hoisting of the wallboard;

one end of the auxiliary hook 12 is hinged with a limiting rod 14, a limiting groove 15 is formed in the inner wall of the auxiliary hook 12 on one side of the limiting rod 14, a rubber bump 16 is fixed on one side inside the limiting groove 15, and the rubber bump 16 is matched with the limiting rod 14, so that the situation that the auxiliary hook 12 falls off is reduced;

the two sides of the top end of the main hanging beam 1 are both provided with an upper hanging block 6, an upper sling 10 is arranged in the upper hanging block 6 in a penetrating way, and the lower hanging block 2 and the upper hanging block 6 are both internally provided with an anti-deviation structure 11;

an anti-deviation groove 1101, an anti-abrasion rubber inner ring 1102 and a limiting convex bead 1103 are sequentially arranged inside the anti-deviation structure 11, the anti-abrasion rubber inner rings 1102 are fixed on the inner walls of the lower hanging block 2 and the upper hanging block 6, the anti-deviation groove 1101 is arranged at the bottom of the lower hanging block 2 below the anti-abrasion rubber inner rings 1102, the limiting convex beads 1103 are fixed on the inner walls of two sides of the anti-deviation groove 1101, and the limiting convex beads 1103 are matched with the lower sling 3 and the upper sling 10;

due to the action of gravity and pulling force, the lower sling 3 in the lower hanging block 2 and the upper sling 10 in the upper hanging block 6 are clamped into the deviation-preventing groove 1101, wherein the limiting convex beads 1103 limit the lower sling 3 and the upper sling 10, and meanwhile, the abrasion of the lower sling 3 and the upper sling 10 is reduced due to the arrangement of the abrasion-proof rubber inner rings 1102 on the inner walls of the lower hanging block 2 and the upper hanging block 6, so that the stability during hoisting is improved.

The working principle is as follows: when the lifting appliance is used, a worker firstly places the main lifting beam 1 above a wallboard, the auxiliary lifting hook 12 at the bottom end of the connecting block 4 is hooked with the embedded lifting ring 13 at the top end of the wallboard, secondly, the limiting rod 14 is rotated to enable one end of the limiting rod 14 to be clamped into the limiting groove 15 and extrude the rubber bump 16 to enable the rubber bump 16 to generate elastic deformation, when one end of the limiting rod 14 moves to one side of the rubber bump 16, the rubber bump 16 returns to the original state and limits the limiting rod 14, the limiting rod 14 limits the embedded lifting ring 13, and therefore the situation that the auxiliary lifting hook 12 falls off is reduced, then the main lifting hook 9 of the lifting appliance is hooked with the main lifting rope 8 to carry out lifting work, in the process, as a plurality of groups of lower lifting blocks 2 are fixed at the bottom end of the main lifting beam 1, and a plurality of groups of upper lifting blocks 6 are fixed at the top end of the main lifting beam 1, the applied tension is uniformly dispersed, and the lower, Under the effect of vice hanging beam 7 and last hoist cable 10, thereby the homogeneity of wallboard atress has been improved, finally, at the in-process of hoist and mount, because the effect of gravity and pulling force, make inside lower hoist cable 3 of hoist block 2 down and the inside last hoist cable 10 of hoist block 6 all block in the inside of preventing inclined to one side recess 1101, wherein, spacing convex bead 1103 carries on spacingly to lower hoist cable 3 and last hoist cable 10, simultaneously the setting of abrasionproof rubber inner circle 1102 on hoist block 2 and the last hoist block 6 inner wall has reduced the wearing and tearing of lower hoist cable 3 and last hoist cable 10, thereby stability when having improved hoist, the work of wallboard hoist for the prefabricated building is accomplished.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a wallboard hoist for assembly type structure, includes main hanging beam (1), hangs piece (2) down, goes up and hangs piece (6), prevents inclined to one side structure (11) and vice lifting hook (12), its characterized in that: both ends of main hanging beam (1) all are fixed with stationary blade (5), and the bottom of main hanging beam (1) all is fixed with equidistant lower hanging piece (2), hoist cable (3) down are worn to be equipped with in the inside of hanging piece (2) down, and the both ends of hoist cable (3) down all extend to the below of hanging piece (2) down and are fixed with connecting block (4), the both sides on main hanging beam (1) top all are provided with hanging piece (6), and wear to be equipped with hoist cable (10) in the inside of hanging piece (6), the inside of hanging piece (2) and hanging piece (6) down all is provided with prevents inclined to one side structure (11).

2. The fabricated building wallboard spreader of claim 1, wherein: the lifting device is characterized in that an auxiliary lifting beam (7) is arranged above the main lifting beam (1), the bottom end of the auxiliary lifting beam (7) is fixedly connected with the top end of an upper sling (10), a main sling (8) is arranged above the auxiliary lifting beam (7), two ends of the main sling (8) are fixedly connected with the auxiliary lifting beam (7), a main lifting hook (9) is arranged above the main sling (8), and the main lifting hook (9) is matched with the main sling (8).

3. The fabricated building wallboard spreader of claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the connecting block (4) is fixed with an auxiliary hook (12), an embedded lifting ring (13) is arranged below the auxiliary hook (12), and the embedded lifting ring (13) is matched with the auxiliary hook (12).

4. The fabricated building wallboard spreader of claim 1, wherein: the anti-deviation structure is characterized in that an anti-deviation groove (1101), an anti-abrasion rubber inner ring (1102) and a limiting convex bead (1103) are sequentially arranged inside the anti-deviation structure (11), and the anti-abrasion rubber inner rings (1102) are fixed on the inner walls of the lower hanging block (2) and the upper hanging block (6).

5. The fabricated building wallboard spreader of claim 4, wherein: the bottom of the lower hanging block (2) below the anti-abrasion rubber inner ring (1102) is provided with an anti-deviation groove (1101), the inner walls of two sides of the anti-deviation groove (1101) are fixed with limiting convex beads (1103), and the limiting convex beads (1103) are matched with the lower sling (3) and the upper sling (10) mutually.

6. The fabricated building wallboard spreader of claim 3, wherein: one end of the auxiliary hook (12) is hinged with a limiting rod (14), a limiting groove (15) is formed in the inner wall of the auxiliary hook (12) on one side of the limiting rod (14), a rubber bump (16) is fixed on one side of the inside of the limiting groove (15), and the rubber bump (16) is matched with the limiting rod (14) mutually.

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