CN212308990U

CN212308990U - Kitchen garbage separator

Info

Publication number: CN212308990U
Application number: CN202021571854.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 石劲松
Original assignee: Shanghai Ruiqian Safety Protection Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Ruiqian Safety Protection Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-31
Filing date: 2020-07-31
Publication date: 2021-01-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-31

Abstract

The utility model provides a kitchen remains rubbish separating centrifuge, include: a frame body; the solid separation device comprises a first filter screen, an oil receiving hopper and an oil dropping pipe. The oil receiving hopper is arranged on the frame body, the first filter screen is arranged above the oil receiving hopper, and the first end of the oil dropping pipe is communicated with the lower end of the oil receiving hopper. The oil-water separating device comprises a water tank, an oil discharging pipe and a sewage draining pipe. The water tank sets up on the support body, and oil pipe second end and water tank intercommunication fall, arrange the oil pipe set up on the lateral wall of water tank and with the inside intercommunication of water tank, the blow off pipe set up in the position that is close to the water tank bottom and with the inside intercommunication of water tank. So set up, can conveniently with solid, fluid and the separation of water in the rubbish from cooking, wherein water can discharge sewage pipe, and do not have water and fluid in the solid, volume and weight all become littleer, the follow-up transportation and the processing of being convenient for, likewise, have not had solid and water, are more convenient for carry out subsequent processing to fluid to can reduce the transportation and the follow-up processing cost of rubbish from cooking effectively.

Description

Kitchen garbage separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a kitchen garbage disposal technical field, more specifically say, relate to a kitchen garbage separating centrifuge.

Background

The kitchen waste refers to waste generated in daily life and food processing, food service, unit catering and other activities of residents, and comprises abandoned vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, egg shells, tea leaves, bones and the like, and the main sources of the kitchen waste are household kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing. Kitchen garbage contains a large amount of water, solid and fluid usually, and the existence of water and fluid leads to kitchen garbage heavy in weight in the transportation, easily spills, difficult transportation to because the water content is great, lead to the later stage to be difficult to adopt incineration disposal etc. for the treatment cost is very high. And water and solid are mixed together with oil, so that the special treatment according to the characteristics of various wastes is difficult. Therefore, it is an urgent technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art to provide a kitchen waste separator capable of separating solid waste, oil and water in kitchen waste.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a kitchen garbage separating centrifuge that can separate solid garbage, fluid and water in the kitchen garbage separately.

In order to solve the above problem, the utility model provides a kitchen remains rubbish separating centrifuge, include: a frame body; the solid separation device for separating solid from kitchen garbage comprises a first filter screen, an oil receiving hopper and an oil dropping pipe, wherein the oil receiving hopper is arranged on the frame body, the first filter screen is arranged above the oil receiving hopper, and a first end of the oil dropping pipe is communicated with the lower end of the oil receiving hopper; a oil-water separator for inciting somebody to action fluid and separation of water, it includes water tank, oil extraction pipe and blow off pipe, the water tank set up in on the support body, oil extraction pipe second end with the water tank intercommunication, oil extraction pipe set up in just be located on the lateral wall of water tank and be close to the position of water tank roof, just oil extraction pipe with the inside intercommunication of water tank, the blow off pipe set up in being close to the position of water tank bottom and with the inside intercommunication of water tank.

Preferably, the first filter screen is arranged in an inclined manner, an upper funnel is arranged on the upper surface of the first filter screen, and the bottom of the upper funnel is staggered relative to the first filter screen towards the direction away from one end of the first filter screen inclined downwards, so that a blanking port for passing solids is formed.

Preferably, the blanking port is provided with a plugging device for opening and plugging the blanking port, the plugging device comprises a guide rail structure and a horizontal sealing plate for plugging and opening the blanking port, the horizontal sealing plate is horizontally arranged below the blanking port, and two sides of the horizontal sealing plate are respectively connected with the frame body in a sliding manner through the guide rail structure.

Preferably, the water tank further comprises an auxiliary tank, the auxiliary tank is arranged on one side of the water tank and communicated with the inside of the water tank, and the oil falling pipe is communicated with the water tank through the auxiliary tank.

Preferably, the baffle is vertically arranged in the auxiliary tank, in the flowing direction of liquid, the baffle is positioned at the downstream position of the oil dropping pipe, the baffle is perpendicular to the flowing direction of the liquid in the auxiliary tank, two sides of the baffle are respectively connected with two opposite side walls of the auxiliary tank, a gap is formed between the upper end of the baffle and the top wall of the auxiliary tank, and a gap is formed between the lower end of the baffle and the bottom wall of the auxiliary tank.

Preferably, still include the second filter screen, the second filter screen vertical set up in the water tank, the second filter screen with the direction of the interior liquid flow of auxiliary tank is perpendicular, just the both sides of second filter screen respectively with two relative lateral walls of water tank are connected.

Preferably, an electric heating ring for heating the oil dropping pipe is sleeved on the outer side of the oil dropping pipe.

Preferably, a heating device for heating the liquid in the water tank is arranged in the water tank.

Preferably, the overflow device comprises a main overflow pipe arranged in the water tank and extending along the vertical direction and a sub overflow pipe with a first end communicated with the interior of the main overflow pipe, wherein a second end of the sub overflow pipe extends downwards and penetrates out of the side wall or the bottom wall of the water tank.

Preferably, the water adding device further comprises a water adding pipe which is communicated with the auxiliary tank and used for adding water into the auxiliary tank.

The utility model provides an among the technical scheme, a kitchen remains rubbish separating centrifuge, include: a frame body; a solid separator for separating solids from kitchen waste comprises a first filter screen, an oil receiving hopper and an oil dropping pipe. The oil receiving hopper is arranged on the frame body, the first filter screen is arranged above the oil receiving hopper, and the first end of the oil dropping pipe is communicated with the lower end of the oil receiving hopper. A oil-water separator for separating oil and water, it includes water tank, oil extraction pipe and blow off pipe. The water tank sets up on the support body, and oil pipe second end and water tank intercommunication fall, arrange the oil pipe and set up on the lateral wall of water tank and be located the position near the water tank roof, and arrange oil pipe and the inside intercommunication of water tank, the blow off pipe set up in the position near the water tank bottom and with the inside intercommunication of water tank.

When the kitchen garbage separating device is used, kitchen garbage is poured on the first filter screen, solid matters in the kitchen garbage are blocked by the first filter screen, and the separation of the solid matters is completed. Fluid and water leak down from first filter screen to in the final water tank that enters into of oil receiving fill, oil pipe that falls in proper order and fluid assembles the upper strata of water and floats, along with the liquid volume increase in the water tank, the fluid on upper strata can discharge through the oil extraction pipe on the water tank, and the residue that is located the water and the aquatic of lower floor then accessible blow off pipe discharges, accomplishes the separation of fluid and water.

So set up, kitchen garbage separator's simple structure, its preliminary treatment technology as kitchen garbage can conveniently be with solid, fluid and the separation of water in the kitchen garbage, wherein water can discharge the sewer line, and does not have water and fluid in the solid, and volume and weight all become littleer, the follow-up transportation and the processing of being convenient for, and likewise, no solid and water, the subsequent processing is carried out to fluid of being more convenient for to can reduce the transportation and the subsequent processing cost of kitchen garbage effectively.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a kitchen waste separator according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a kitchen waste separator according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the kitchen waste separator shown in FIG. 1 with frame bodies and other parts removed;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a solid separation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the solid separation device of FIG. 4 with the first screen removed;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the plugging device of the kitchen waste separator in fig. 1.

In fig. 1-6:

1. a frame body; 2. a first filter screen; 3. an oil receiving hopper; 4. dropping the oil pipe; 5. a water tank; 6. an oil discharge pipe; 7. a blow-off pipe; 8. an upper funnel; 9. a blanking port; 10. a guide rail structure; 11. a horizontal closing plate; 12. a sub-tank; 13. A baffle plate; 14. a second filter screen; 15. an electric heating ring; 16. a heating device; 17. a main overflow pipe; 18. a sub-overflow pipe; 19. a water feeding pipe; 20. side plates.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below do not limit the scope of the invention described in the claims. Further, the entire contents of the configurations shown in the following embodiments are not limited to those necessary as a solution of the invention described in the claims.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kitchen waste separator, which includes a frame body 1, a solid separation device and an oil-water separation device. The frame body 1 is mainly a framework made of steel or aluminum materials through fasteners or welding, and the function of the frame body is mainly used for supporting the whole device. The solid separation device is mainly used for separating fixed objects from kitchen waste and comprises a first filter screen 2, an oil receiving hopper 3 and an oil dropping pipe 4. Connect the oil hopper 3 to set up on support body 1, first filter screen 2 sets up in connecting 3 tops of oil hopper, and the first end of oil pipe 4 communicates with the lower extreme opening that connects 3 oil hoppers. The kitchen waste is poured on the first filter screen 2, solid in the kitchen waste is blocked by the first filter screen 2, oil and water in the kitchen waste enter the oil receiving hopper 3 through the first filter screen 2, and are collected by the oil receiving hopper 3 and finally enter the oil falling pipe 4 to separate the solid from the liquid in the kitchen waste. Wherein, oil water separator mainly used separates oil and water, including water tank 5, oil extraction pipe 6 and blow off pipe 7. The water tank 5 is arranged on the frame body 1, and the second end of the oil dropping pipe 4 is communicated with the water tank 5 so as to discharge the liquid separated from the solid by the solid separating device into the water tank 5. The oil discharge pipe 6 is arranged on the side wall of the water tank 5 and is positioned at a position close to the top wall of the water tank 5, and the oil discharge pipe 6 is communicated with the inside of the water tank 5. The blow-off pipe 7 is arranged at a position close to the bottom of the water tank 5 and communicated with the inside of the water tank 5.

When the kitchen garbage separating device is used, kitchen garbage is poured on the first filter screen 2, solid matters in the kitchen garbage are blocked by the first filter screen 2, and the separation of the solid matters is completed. Fluid and water leak down from first filter screen 2 to in proper order through connecing oil hopper 3, oil pipe 4 finally enter into water tank 5 and fluid assembles the upper strata of water and floats, along with the liquid volume increase in the water tank 5, the fluid on upper strata can be discharged through the oil extraction pipe 6 on the water tank 5, and the residue that is located the water and the aquatic of lower floor then accessible blow off pipe 7 discharges, accomplishes the separation of fluid and water.

Referring to fig. 4-5, in some embodiments, the first screen 2 is disposed obliquely, the upper surface of the first screen 2 is provided with an upper funnel 8, and the bottom of the upper funnel 8 is staggered relative to the first screen 2 in a direction away from the downward-inclined end of the first screen 2, so as to form a blanking port 9 for passing solids. So set up, with kitchen garbage on first filter screen 2, then liquid enters into through first filter screen 2 and connects in the oil hopper 3, and the solid slides down along first filter screen 2, falls until sliding to blanking mouth 9. Alternatively, a holding bucket for holding solid matter may be provided below the blanking opening 9. This makes it easier to transfer the solids on the first sieve 2 into the tub.

Referring to fig. 4-5, in some embodiments, a plugging device is provided at the blanking opening 9 for opening and plugging the blanking opening 9. The plugging device comprises a guide rail structure 10 and a horizontal sealing plate 11 used for plugging and opening the blanking port 9, wherein the horizontal sealing plate 11 is horizontally arranged below the blanking port 9, and two sides of the horizontal sealing plate 11 are slidably connected with the frame body 1 through the guide rail structure 10 respectively. With the arrangement, when a solid needs to be transferred, the fixed object can fall from the blanking port 9 only by pulling out the horizontal sealing plate 11 to open the blanking port 9; when need not making the solid enter into and hold the bucket, only need push back horizontal shrouding 11, then horizontal shrouding 11 can be with blanking mouth 9 shutoff. It should be noted that the rail structure 10 may adopt a structure in the prior art, for example, a rail structure of a drawer in the prior art may be adopted, as shown in fig. 6, two vertically disposed side plates 20 are respectively disposed on two sides of the horizontal sealing plate, which correspond to two side walls of the drawer, an extending direction of the two side plates 20 is the same as an extending direction of the rail structure, and the horizontal sealing plate is slidably engaged with the two rail structures through the two side plates 20. Optionally, the horizontal sealing plate 11 is further provided with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is provided with a handle, and a user can pull the horizontal sealing plate 11 through the handle.

Referring to fig. 2, in some embodiments, the kitchen garbage separator further includes a sub tank 12, the sub tank 12 is disposed at one side of the water tank 5 and is communicated with the inside of the water tank 5, and the oil dropping pipe 4 is communicated with the water tank 5 through the sub tank 12. So set up, oil pipe 4 is through the inside intercommunication of auxiliary tank 12 and water tank 5, then when liquid falls down from oil pipe 4, liquid enters into water tank 5 through auxiliary tank 12 in, so then the impact to production in the water tank 5 is littleer, avoids leading to the separation effect variation of fluid and water because liquid strikes and causes the water and the fluid of layering in the water tank 5 to mix once more. Optionally, the top wall of the sub-tank 12 is inclined upwards near the end of the water tank 5, so that oil can completely enter the water tank 5, and the oil is prevented from accumulating at the top of the sub-tank 12.

Optionally, the kitchen waste separator further comprises a baffle 13, the baffle 13 is vertically arranged in the auxiliary tank 12, and in the direction of liquid flow, the baffle 13 is located at a position downstream of the oil falling pipe 4. The baffle 13 is perpendicular to the direction of liquid flow in the sub-tank 12, and two sides of the baffle 13 are respectively connected with two opposite side walls of the sub-tank 12. A gap is provided between the upper end of the baffle 13 and the top wall of the sub-tank 12, and a gap is provided between the lower end of the baffle 13 and the bottom wall of the sub-tank 12. Through setting up baffle 13, on the one hand plays certain deceleration effect to the liquid that enters into water tank 5, prevents that the interior liquid of water tank 5 is undulant too big, and on the other hand can play the effect of initial gross separation to the liquid that enters into water tank 5, even if the gap that contains more water from baffle 13 top passes through, and the water that the moisture reduces passes through from the gap below baffle 13.

Referring to fig. 2, in some embodiments, the kitchen garbage separator further includes a second filter 14, the second filter 14 is vertically disposed in the water tank 5, the second filter 14 is perpendicular to the flow direction of the liquid in the sub-tank 12, and two sides of the second filter 14 are respectively connected to two opposite side walls of the water tank 5. The second filter screen 14 has a similar function to the baffle 13, except that the second filter screen 14 is provided with a plurality of through holes for water to pass through, and because the through holes are formed in the second filter screen 14, the top side of the second filter screen 14 can be abutted against the top wall of the water tank 5, and certainly, a gap can be formed between the top side of the second filter screen and the top wall of the water tank 5, and the bottom side of the second filter screen 14 is the same.

In some embodiments, the oil dropping pipe 4 is sleeved with an electric heating ring 15 for heating the oil dropping pipe 4, and the electric heating ring 15 can generate heat to heat the liquid inside the oil dropping pipe 4, so that the liquid is easier to flow when the temperature of the oil is high, and the deterioration time of the liquid can be delayed by heating to prevent the liquid from smelling.

In some embodiments, a heating device 16 is provided in the water tank 5 for heating the liquid in the water tank 5. For example, the heating device 16 may be an electric heater. The liquid in the water tank 5 can be heated by the heating device 16, and the effect is similar to that of the electric heating ring 15 in the previous embodiment, and the description is omitted.

Referring to FIG. 2, in some embodiments, the kitchen waste separator further includes an overflow device. The overflow device comprises a main overflow pipe 17 which is arranged in the water tank 5 and extends along the vertical direction and a sub overflow pipe 18 of which the first end is communicated with the inside of the main overflow pipe 17, and the second end of the sub overflow pipe 18 extends downwards and penetrates out of the side wall or the bottom wall of the water tank 5. Optionally, the main overflow pipe 17 is vertically arranged in the water tank 5, a gap is formed between the upper end of the main overflow pipe 17 and the top wall of the water tank 5, a gap is formed between the lower end of the main overflow pipe 17 and the bottom wall of the water tank 5, and the connection position of the sub overflow pipe 18 and the main overflow pipe 17 is higher than the connection position of the oil discharge pipe 6 and the water tank 5, so that when the liquid level in the water tank 5 is higher than the height of the oil discharge pipe 6, the liquid can be discharged from the sub overflow pipe 18.

In some embodiments, the kitchen waste separator further includes a water supply pipe 19 in communication with the sub-tank 12 for supplying water to the interior of the sub-tank 12. So set up, the water level in the water tank 5 is lower, and when oil can't be discharged from oil extraction pipe 6, can add water in to water tank 5 through filler pipe 19, improve the oil height to oil discharges.

Referring to fig. 2, the oil discharge pipe 6, the sewage discharge pipe 7 and the water feeding pipe 19 are all provided with switch valves to control the on-off of the related pipelines. Alternatively, the switch valve is a manual valve, for example, including but not limited to a ball valve, a stop valve, and of course the switch valve may also be an electric valve, for example, including but not limited to an electric ball valve, an electric switch valve.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A kitchen waste separator, characterized by comprising:

a frame body (1);

the solid separation device for separating solid from kitchen garbage comprises a first filter screen (2), an oil receiving hopper (3) and an oil dropping pipe (4), wherein the oil receiving hopper (3) is arranged on the frame body (1), the first filter screen (2) is arranged above the oil receiving hopper (3), and the first end of the oil dropping pipe (4) is communicated with the lower end of the oil receiving hopper (3);

a oil-water separator for inciting somebody to action fluid and separation of water, it includes water tank (5), oil extraction pipe (6) and blow off pipe (7), water tank (5) set up in on support body (1), oil extraction pipe (4) second end with water tank (5) intercommunication, oil extraction pipe (6) set up in just be located on the lateral wall of water tank (5) and be close to the position of water tank (5) roof, just oil extraction pipe (6) with the inside intercommunication of water tank (5), blow off pipe (7) set up in being close to the position of water tank (5) bottom and with the inside intercommunication of water tank (5).

2. The kitchen waste separator as recited in claim 1, characterized in that the first filter screen (2) is disposed obliquely, an upper funnel (8) is disposed on the upper surface of the first filter screen (2), and the bottom of the upper funnel (8) is staggered relative to the first filter screen (2) in a direction away from one end of the first filter screen (2) which is inclined downward, so as to form a blanking port (9) for passing solids.

3. The kitchen waste separator according to claim 2, wherein a blocking device for opening and blocking the blanking port (9) is arranged at the blanking port (9), the blocking device comprises a guide rail structure (10) and a horizontal sealing plate (11) for blocking and opening the blanking port (9), the horizontal sealing plate (11) is horizontally arranged below the blanking port (9), and two sides of the horizontal sealing plate (11) are slidably connected with the frame body (1) through the guide rail structure (10) respectively.

4. The kitchen waste separator as recited in claim 1, further comprising an auxiliary tank (12), wherein the auxiliary tank (12) is disposed at one side of the water tank (5) and is communicated with the inside of the water tank (5), and the oil dropping pipe (4) is communicated with the water tank (5) through the auxiliary tank (12).

5. The kitchen waste separator as recited in claim 4, further comprising a baffle (13), wherein the baffle (13) is vertically arranged in the auxiliary tank (12), in the direction of liquid flow, the baffle (13) is located at the downstream position of the oil falling pipe (4), the baffle (13) is perpendicular to the direction of liquid flow in the auxiliary tank (12), two sides of the baffle (13) are respectively connected with two opposite side walls of the auxiliary tank (12), a gap is formed between the upper end of the baffle (13) and the top wall of the auxiliary tank (12), and a gap is formed between the lower end of the baffle (13) and the bottom wall of the auxiliary tank (12).

6. The kitchen waste separator according to claim 4, further comprising a second filter screen (14), wherein the second filter screen (14) is vertically arranged in the water tank (5), the second filter screen (14) is perpendicular to the flowing direction of the liquid in the auxiliary tank (12), and two sides of the second filter screen (14) are respectively connected with two opposite side walls of the water tank (5).

7. The kitchen waste separator according to claim 1, wherein an electric heating ring (15) for heating the oil dropping pipe (4) is sleeved outside the oil dropping pipe (4).

8. Kitchen waste separator according to claim 1, characterized in that a heating device (16) is provided in the water tank (5) for heating the liquid in the water tank (5).

9. The kitchen waste separator according to claim 1, further comprising an overflow device, wherein the overflow device comprises a main overflow pipe (17) arranged in the water tank (5) and extending in a vertical direction, and a sub overflow pipe (18) having a first end communicated with the inside of the main overflow pipe (17), and a second end of the sub overflow pipe (18) extends downwards and penetrates out of the side wall or the bottom wall of the water tank (5).

10. The kitchen waste separator according to claim 4, further comprising a water feed pipe (19) communicating with the sub tank (12) for feeding water into the sub tank (12).